课时质量评价(二十五)选择性必修第二册Unit1GrowingupA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·吉林辽源联考)Lucylookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh­facedandfulloflife.LucyislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA­levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16­year­oldLucyisnotspendinghalf-term1.________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6，500adayas2.________modelinNewYork.Lucy3.________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.Herfatherwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButLucy,4.________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5.________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty,sosheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.________(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral7.________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate8.________herstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.Lucysays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon'twanttogettoo9.___

课时质量评价(二十六)选择性必修第二册Unit2ImprovingyourselfA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AStandinlineatanygrocerystoreorsitinanyhospitalwaitingroom,andyouseepeoplestaringattheirphones,probablycatchinguponnewsorjustrelievingtheirboredom.Thisseemsharmlessenough.Butcouldbeingonourphonesaffectour1.________(able)toconnectwiththepeoplearoundus?2.________newstudyaimedtoanswerthatquestion.ResearcherKostadinKushlevandhiscolleaguesaskedpairsofcollegestudents,3.________werestrangerstoeachother,4.________(come)intoasmalllabwaitingroom—eitherwithorwithouttheirphones.Theyweretoldthattheresearcherswererunningabitlateandtheyneededtowait.Whilewaiting,theirfaceswere5.________(secret)videotaped.Afterwards,thestudents6.________(report)howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheyinteracted(互动)withtheotherparticipants,ifany.Theresearchersstudiedvideotapesofthefacesofpairswhointeracted,7.________(measure)howoftentheysmiled.The8.________(result)?Peoplewithphonesexhibitedfewersmilesoverall.Theyspent3

课时质量评价(二十七)选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange!A组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericans1.________(live)inthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunication2.________(become)commonplaceintheUS.ThedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasaninnovationpopularlyknownastheInternet.TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggested3.________advantageofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phone4.________(line)couldonlytransmitinformationatalimitedrate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedbillionsofbitsofinformation5.________(receive)everyminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocesstheincomingsignalsmore6.________(rapid)．Intheearly1990s,theWo

课时质量评价(二十八)选择性必修第二册Unit4BreakingboundariesA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·福建省质量检查)Ifyoucomeacrossan85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeherasapatient.Instead,sheisadoctor1.________stillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun,bornin1935,arenownedexpertinpediatricasthma(小儿哮喘),2.________(treat)about30，000childrensufferingasthmatillnow.Sheisknown3.________“themostbeautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.4.________(current),shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostdespitesufferingtwofractures(骨折).Amonthago,shebeganlimpingbecauseof5.________fall.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.“Othersdon'tunderstandme.Intheireyes，Iamsupposedtolivea6.________(peace)lifeinthisoldage.7.________aslongasI'mclear-minded,Icanprescribe(开处方)wellandmakenomistakes.Iwanttocuremore8.________(child)，”saidSheng.Though9.________(award)“thelifelongachievement

课时质量评价(二十九)选择性必修第二册Unit5AdelicateworldA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAUCKLAND,NewZealand,Jan.5(Xinhua)—TheheavysmokefromdevastatingAustralianbushfirescloaked(笼罩)Auckland,1.________(turn)thecity'sskylineintostrange,mysteriousandfrighteningorangecolour2.________Sundayafternoon.NewZealandmeteorologyserviceMetServiceforecastthat3.________upperleveljetofwesterlywindswasdrivingthesmokeacrosstheTasmanSeatowardsNewZealand.Thesmoke4.________(expect)toarriveSundayeveningandwaslikelytobe5.________(large)gonebythemorning.ItisthesecondlayerofsmokecomingfromtheAustralianbushfires,6.________iscloakingtheNorthIslandandupperpartsoftheSouthIsland.MuchoftheSouthIsland7.________(awake)toreddish-brownskiesonNewYear'sDaybeforethesmokespreadtotheNorthIsland.MetServicesaiditispossible8.________peoplewouldbeabletosmellandtastethesmoke.However,long­lastinghealth9.________(effect)arenotexpected.OnFriday,theNewZealandgovernmentpledged(承诺)twentytwo10.________(man

课时质量评价(三)必修第一册Unit3FamilymattersA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAsisknowntoall,apositiveparent­childrelationshipis1.________(benefit)tothephysicalandmental2.________(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent­childbond3.________(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility4.________(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,5.________tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat6.________(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavouriteTVshowstogether,7.________cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand8.________(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents9.________(do)forthem.Ifpossible,theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework10.________aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent­childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.�

课时质量评价(三十)选择性必修第二册Unit6SurvivalA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence1.________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000－25，000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3.________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4.________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8.________(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.________ninete

课时质量评价(三十一)选择性必修第三册Unit1FacevaluesA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ANo.11HighSchoolinHangzhouisusingfacialrecognitiontechnology1.________(analysis)thebehaviourofstudentsintheclassroom,andtokeeparecordoftheirattendance.Thesysteminvolvesafacialrecognitioncamera2.________scanstheclassroomevery30seconds.Thecameraisdesignedtologsixtypesofbehavioursbythestudents:reading,writing,handraising,standingup,listeningtotheteacher,andleaningonthedesk.Italsorecordsthefacialexpressionsofthestudentsandlogswhethertheylookhappy,upset,angry,fearfulor3.________(disgust).Theinformationcollectedbythesystemcanhelpteachersbettersupervisetheperformanceoftheirstudents.Ontopofthat,thesystemcanhelpteachersrethinktheirteachingmethods4.________(use)statisticaldata,aswellascutthetimeneededtocheckclassattendance5.________onlyafewseconds.However,6.________aresomeconcernsaboutstudents'privacyamongthepublic.ZhangGuanchao,theschool'sviceprincipal,explainedthatprivacywasconsideredinthed

课时质量评价(三十三)选择性必修第三册Unit3WarandpeaceA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThestorytellsofawomanwhoduringthewarwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesert.She1.________(simple)hatedtheplace.Theheatwasalmost2.________(bearable),125degreesintheshade.Thewind3.________(blow)continually,andtherewassandeverywhere.Atthebeginning,shejusttolerateditandexpectedtoleaveasearlyaspossible.Finally,indesperationshewrotetoherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstand4.________(live)thereforanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather—justthetwofamiliarlines:“Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars...onemansawthemud,while5.________othermansawstars.”Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintelligencebutalsowithherheart.Shedecided6.________(stick)toherpost.Making7.________(friend)withthenatives,shelearnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabook8.________wasbasedonherexperiencesinthecountry.Thedesertdidn'tchange,9.________herattitudechanged.Becauseshe

课时质量评价(三十四)选择性必修第三册Unit4AglimpseofthefutureA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·湘赣十四校联考)Closeto70percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation1.________(grow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighbourhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced2.________verypoorawayfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreets.People3.________(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandaccesstomuch4.________(good)resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities5.________(help)ease(缓解)overcrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge6.________(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,7.________ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficu

课时质量评价(三十五)选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromnatureA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ASunBearThoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don'tmistakeit1.________asoftlovelyteddybear！Thesunbearlivesintrees,2.________you'llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethemintherainforestsinSoutheastAsia.Theyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealsokeepingdisgustedtermites(白蚁)undercontrol,whichmeansthereisless3.________(destruct)ofourtropicaltrees,whichinturn4.________(mean)ouratmosphereiscleanenoughforustolive5.________(healthy)．Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)inthesoil,6.________(improve)theforest'snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoil.Unfortunately,theirglobalpopulation7.________(decline)30%overthelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond8.________(rare)bearspeciesnexttothegiantpanda.Theirtonguesareupto25cmin9.________(long)andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,10._

课时质量评价(三十六)选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinwordsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·浙江宁波模拟)TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof1.________istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2.________(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.________sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth­West,DartmoorNationalPark4.________(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.________(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth­Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.________(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe7.________(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.________(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth­Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcentres,aswellaslotsofcafés9.________pubs.

课时质量评价(三十七)选择性必修第四册Unit1LookingforwardsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AWhatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Somescientists1.________(make)differentpredictionsrecently.JoelCohenfromTheRockefellerUniversitysays2.________islikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas,andwillhavea3.________(significant)higheraverageagethanpeopletoday.Citieswillbe4.________onlyrealisticsolutiontohousingapopulationthatisexpectedtoexpand5.________9.7billionby2050.Andthetechnologywillkeep6.________(advance)rapidly.AccordingtoBillMitchell,thelatedirectorofMITMediaLab'sSmartCitiesresearchgroup,citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofscience­fictionfantasy”or“StarTrek”butvirtualrealitywillchange7.________welive.Self-drivingcarswillmaketheroads8.________(secure),drivingmoreefficient,andprovidefastertransport.CharlesEbingerattheBrookingsInstitutionalsothinksthatby2050wewillalsohaveaso­called“smartgrid”wh

课时质量评价(三十八)选择性必修第四册Unit2LessonsinlifeA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AHaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?Thereisanewapp1.________letsyouputyourselfinyourfavouriteshows.2.________somepeopleareworriedaboutthisapp.TheappiscalledZAO.Atechcompany3.________(call)Momoreleaseditlastmonth.Itletsusersputtheirfacesoverthefacesinphotosandvideos.UserscanputthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceintoascenefromthemovieTitanic.Yourface4.________(replace)Jack'sorRose's.Itlooksvery5.________(nature).ReleasedonAug.30,itwasthemost­downloadedfreeappinChinaasofSept.10,accordingtoAppAnnie,6.________websitethattracksappdata.However,somepeopleworrythattheappcouldbeabused.Peoplecanusetheapptomakethemselveslooklikepoliticiansorcelebrities(名人).Theycouldalsoviolate(侵犯)celebrities'rightofpublicity,7.________(use)theirfacestomakevideosor8.________otherillegaluses.Otherpeopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata.9.________ispossi

课时质量评价(三十九)选择性必修第四册Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincrease1.________(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,2.________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographs3.________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeen4.________meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey5.________(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople6.________(admire)inAmerica.By7.________(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven8.________(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditi

课时质量评价(四)必修第一册Unit4FriendsforeverA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ADachiisthenameofmypetcockatiel.HisnamecomesfromthesecondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi,1.________means“friend”．ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs,ForHe'sAJollyGoodFellowandHappyBirthdaytoYou.Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswassmall,his2.________(confident)neverlagged(滞后),andhewouldfrequentlywishmeahappybirthdaywhenitwasn't—whichcouldbe3.________(embarrass)．WhenDachihadbeenwithusforthreeorfouryears,IthinkImayhavebecomeabittooconfidentwithhim.Oneday,Ididn'trealisethathewasstillsittingonmyshoulder4.________thedoorbehindmeshutloudly.He5.________(fly)away.AfterIplaced6.________advertisementinthelocalpaper,Ireceivedaphonecallfromawoman.IwassorelievedtohearthisnewsthatI7.________(immediate)drovetoherhouse.WhenIarrived,sheaskedmetoseewhetherthebirdwas8.________(my)．Ihadabetteridea9.________(identify)DachiandbegantowhistletheHappyBirthdaysong.Theladystoppedme,saying,“Heisyoursalright—he'sbee

课时质量评价(四十)选择性必修第四册Unit4EverydayeconomicsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATheclosureoftheUS-Canadaborder,hasbeenextendedtoJune21duetoapropagativedisease.Thisishavinga1.________(significance)economicimpactinBritishColumbia,particularlyinthetourismindustry.Thisclosureincludestouristtraffic.Tourismisthe2.________(large)industryintheVancouverarea,directlyemploying70，000full­timejobs.WaltJudas,3.________istheCEOoftheTourismIndustryAssociationofBC,saystheindustryunderstandsthereason4.________theborderclosure.Althoughtherearenohardeconomicnumbersyet,itishavingamajorimpact.“Havingtheborders5.________(close)reallyhurtsanumberofsmallbusinessesthroughouttheprovince,particularlythosethatwelcomealmostcompletelyUSvisitors，”Judassaid.“Theborderclosureshaveabigimpactonourindustry.”BritishColumbia6.________(enter)PhaseTwoofarestartplannow.Althoughmostretail(零售)doesnot7.________(official)havetoclose,hairandnailsalonsor“personalservices”areabletole

课时质量评价(四十一)选择性必修第四册Unit5IntotheunknownA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironment1.________(contain)iceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast,2.________wasfoundinsideapieceofEarthsediment(沉淀物)gatheredbyresearchers3.________undertheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,they4.________(find)forestsoilestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsoldandthiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainland5.________(animal).JohannKlages,whowastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings6.________(publish)inthejournalNature,saidthesedimentcollectionwasfrom7.________depthofabout30metresbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialformedonland,notintheocean.TheEarthhasexperiencedinthepastandis8.________(current)undergoingtoday.TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprising,becauseeachyearthearea9.________(experience)afour-monthpola

课时质量评价(四十二)选择性必修第四册Unit6SpaceandbeyondA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf­centuryago,activists1.________(walk)tothestreettospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin2.________(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsinspiredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,3.________(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleofcolourandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst4.________(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,5.________therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon'thavetobeanactivisttomake6.________difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday7.________(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.Theenvironmentalmovementdidn'tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas8.________(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateve

课时质量评价(五)必修第一册Unit5IntothewildA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AYoumaynotwanttoadmitit,butactuallyatonetimeinyourlife,you'vetalkedtoananimal.Maybeitwaslettingadogknowitwasagooddog1.________askingacatwhereithadbeen.Maybeyougavewordsof2.________(encourage)toanelephantorscoldedasheep.Whicheveranimalitwasyoutalkedto,onethingisforsure:itprobablydidn'ttalkback.Whatifitcould?3.________(science)areworkingonwaystonotonlyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying，butalsostudywhethertheycantalkbackoneday.Maybetheirworkwillchange4.________waywethinkaboutanimalsinthefuture.Sofar,noone5.________(prove)thatananimaloraspecieshasalanguage,partlybecausethereisno6.________(universe)ideaofwhatcanbeconsideredasalanguage.But7.________(broad)speaking,languageshouldbeadistinctandorganisedformofcommunication,8.________hasbeenlearnedandusedwillingly.Whenyourdogbarks,youdon'tconsideritaslanguage.Thereasonisthatdogsarebornwiththeability.Butsomestudiessuggestthatsomeanimalsdocommunicateinaverycom