【文档说明】外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习3 ：必修1 Unit 3　Family matters(含解析).doc，共(10)页，73.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-25270.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时质量评价(三)必修第一册Unit3FamilymattersA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAsisknowntoall,apositiveparent­childrelationshipis1.________(benefit)tothephysicaland

mental2.________(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent­childbond3.________(need)theeffortsofbothpart

ies.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility4.________(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytim

ewiththeirchildren,5.________tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat6.________(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorw

atchtheirchildren'sfavouriteTVshowstogether,7.________cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand8.________(love).Children,ontheot

herhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents9.________(do)forthem.Ifpossible,theycangivetheirpa

rentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework10.________aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent­childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Bu

taslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关

系。1.beneficial考查固定用法。bebeneficialto为固定短语，意为“对„„有益”，故填beneficial。2.growth考查词性转换。根据空前的physicalandmental可知，空处应填名词形式。故填growth。3.needs考查动词的时态和主谓一致

。keepingahealthyparent-childbond是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，因为是一般现在时，故填needs。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。根据句意可知此处应用不定式作定语，故填toimprove。5.however考查

副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。根据句意可知，此处应用however引导让步状语从句。故填however。6.meals考查名词的单复数。meal是可数名词，此处指不止一餐，应用复数形式。故填meals。7.which考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，此处是

一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。8.loved考查形容词。根据空格前的“feel”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填loved。9.havedone考查动词的时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们

很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填havedone。10.on考查固定用法。onaregularbasis为固定短语，意为“经常的，例行的，有规律的”。故填on。BSinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyon

tripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they1.________(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhi

s85­year­oldgrandma2.________(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetol

d3.________(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheworld.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma4._____

___(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea5.________(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andh

admanyadventuresalongtheway,6.________hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife.“Lifeforhernowisalot7.________(rich).Itwasthelook

inhereyesthatimpressedmealot，”Ryansaid.“Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive.I'velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworl

din8.________differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain9.________ourelders.Evenifsomeday

shedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel10.________(connect)toher.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BradRyan和奶奶Joy

一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行的事情。1.havegone考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAm

erica”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have，故填havegone。2.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填living。3.stories考查名词的单复数。story

为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式，故填stories。4.tohike考查固定用法。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填tohike。5.cheerfully考查副词。修饰动词ac

cepted应用副词，故填cheerfully。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语，从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。7.richer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更加丰富

”，应用形容词比较级，故填richer。8.a考查冠词。inadifferentway“用一种不同的方式”，故填a。9.from考查介词。表示“从„„”应用介词from，故填from。10.connecte

d考查形容词。根据本空前的feel(系动词)可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.这里有一棵有500多年历史的大树。(倒装句型)Hereis/standsatalltreewithahistoryofmorethan500ye

ars.2.他上学又迟到了，这使老师很生气。(动名词作主语)Hiscominglatetoschoolagainmadetheteacherveryangry.3.如果你是我的女儿，我就不允许你出国学习了。(虚拟语气)Ifyouweremydaughter,Iwould

n'tallowyoutostudyabroad.4.那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。(with复合结构)Theyoungwoman,withababysleepinginherarms,waswanderinginthest

reet.5.我正要交卷，这时我发现了另一个错误，然后仔细地改正了它。(beabouttodo...when...)IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.B组·能力提

升Ⅰ.阅读理解Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermumaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago

,the11­year­oldgirldiscoveredthathermumhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsom

etimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself，”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocia

lmedia.Facebook,TwitterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(学步儿童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthe

mselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganisinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirl

iveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)sai

dthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinforma

tionaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren'sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverage

parentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting(晒娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsono

gramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsund

ertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermum'sbehaviour?A.It'ssu

pportive.B.It'sappropriate.C.It'sannoying.D.It'sfavourable.2.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren'sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Somecrazydoc

tors.C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Manyordinaryparents.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon'tliketosharetheirkids'informationonsocialmedia.B.25%ofchi

ldrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.D.AVGisthenameofanInternetcompany.4

.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingUpontheInternetB.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBloggingD.TheChildren'sHorror【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

文。文章说明了研究显示约有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这反而是他们的烦恼。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It'sstrangetosee

myselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself”可知，Cara并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plentyofaveragepar

entsdothesame.”可知，许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprena

talsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.”可知，有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字

生活。故选B。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产

前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.”，再结合全文内容可知，A选项“在互联网上长大”最适合作文章标题。故选A。Ⅱ

.完形填空Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer'sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstoke

epheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom2．

Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme3.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaught

er.Sheseemed4aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher5.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand6itforher

withapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher7Iwashergranddaugh

ter.“Oh,okay，”shesaid8butstilldidn'treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent9andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome10andweki

ssedandhuggedrealtight11wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea12time.Fornow,Ifeelth

eblessingofthe13althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn't14iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno15anymore—weareboundbylovenotlab

els.1.A.timeB.interestC.talentD.knowledge2.A.tremblingB.movingC.whisperingD.wandering3.A.curiouslyB.angrilyC.na

turallyD.proudly4.A.shockedB.amazedC.puzzledD.worried5.A.dictionaryB.mindC.roomD.book6.A.decoratedB.markedC.associatedD.tracked7.A.patient

lyB.bravelyC.regularlyD.casually8.A.jokingB.laughingC.smilingD.crying9.A.alongB.aheadC.outsideD.inside10.A.slowerB

.closerC.straighterD.later11.A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase12.A.perfectB.freeC.finalD.normal13.A.eventB.breakC.giftD.moment14

.A.helpB.matterC.workD.exist15.A.meaningB.changeC.designD.advantage【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶因患阿尔兹海默症忘记了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此

作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。1.B根据空前的“triedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook”可知，单词搜索书让她保持“兴趣”。

故答案为B。2.D句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指不走神。故答案为D。3.A根据空前的“shejustlookedatme”和后面的“Iintroduce

dmyself”可知，只有“好奇地”符合语境。故答案为A。4.C根据空后的“aboutwhoIwas”可知，她感到“困惑”。故答案为C。5.D根据上文中的“Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1．”可知，此

处表示在“书”中找这个词。故答案为D。6.B根据空后的“forherwithapencil”可知，此处指用铅笔做记号。故答案为B。7.A根据第一段中的“whohadAlzheimer'sdisease”和第7空前后的内容“Itoldher7Iwashergranddaught

er.”可知，此处表示“耐心地”和奶奶说。故答案为A。8.C根据空后的“Shejustwantedtobekind.”可知，此处表示奶奶“微笑”着说。故答案为C。9.D根据空后的“Igotherreadyforandintobed”可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面。故答案为

D。10.B根据空后的“wekissedandhugged”可知，此处表示奶奶让“我”靠她再近些。故答案为B。11.A根据空后的“wedidforthefirsttime”可知，此处是asif引导的方式状语从句。故答案为A。12.C根据空前的“Itwasn'tthefirsttimeth

oughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea12time.”可知，此处指迟早会有最后一次。故答案为C。13.D根据空后的“althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthato

urdaysarenumbered”可知，此处表示“此刻的”祝福。故答案为D。14.B奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为granddaughter并不重要。故答案为B。15.A句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义，我们被爱而不是被标签所束缚。此处指“gra

nddaughter”不再有意义。故答案为A。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·浙江杭州高级中学模拟·改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIspentlast

summerwithmygrandmotherinWarwick,N．Y.,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalongshoppinglist.Staringatalltheitemsonthel

ist,IwonderedhowIcouldfindanythingonthepackedshelvesaroundme.Butsheinsisted.Iwalkeduptothecounter.BehinditwasaladylikenooneI'deverseen.Thickglassesr

estedonthetipofhernose,andgrayhairwaspiledonherhead.“Excuseme，”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You'rethatClementskid，”shesaid.“I'mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetal

ookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothepolicemanifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”“I

'mnotathief！”Iwasshocked.Iwastooyoungtobeathief!“Maybenot,butIcantellyou'vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.“Ineedtoge

tthese，”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem，”sheignoredmyneedofafavour.“There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyoustart

lookingforthethingsonthatlist.”Thestorewasapuzzletoaseven­year­old,anditseemedtoholdallthegoodsinthew

orld.IcomplainedaboutthistaskGrandmahadsetmetodowhiletryingtofindalltheitemsonmylist.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourstodoit,andthemeanladybehindthecount

erdidn'tevenbothertolookatmeonce.IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimesshesoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwasthelatest.Som

etimessheoverchargedmeanddidn'tseemembarrassedwhenIpointeditout.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle,butIsurvived

.Bythesummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istop

pedintogetasoda.注意：续写词数应为150左右。“Allright,MissPotential，”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer？”_____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________Onedayafterallthoseyearsmyseven­year­olddaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles._____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________【参考范文】“Allright,MissPotential，”shesaid.“Wh

atdidyoulearnthissummer？”“Thatyou'remean！”FinallyIsaidit,thinkingthatIdidn'thavetodealwithheragain.Tomyamazement,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyou

thinkofme，”shecontinued.“Well,Idon'tcare!Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetsomelifelessonstohelpt

hem.”EmbarrassedasIfelt,Iwasn'tcapableofappreciatingthelessonssheclaimedshehadgivenmeatsuchayoungage,andIonlywishedthatIhadneverme

ther.Aftercheckingout,Ileft.Onedayafterallthoseyearsmyseven­year­olddaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It'stoohard，

”shecomplained.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme？”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself？”Iresponded.Suddenly,Iwasbackatthegrocerystorew

hereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodealwithmyownbusiness.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeere

allytaughtmeanythingallthoseyearsago?Sureenough,shedidn'tactasaservantbutsheinspiredpotentialinaseven­year­old

.