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课时质量评价(三十九)选择性必修第四册Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincre

ase1.________(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsf

romtheMogaoCaves,2.________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographs3._______

_(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeen4.________meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,th

ecavesarejustasinternationalasthey5.________(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Touristsfromalloverth

eworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople6.______

__(admire)inAmerica.By7.________(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven8.______

__(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimpor

tanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture9.________(generation)tounderstandandappreciate.Aso

neresearcherwhoisworking10.________theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingtheculturalheritageisveryimportantforinternatio

nalcommunicationandunderstanding.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及所采集的数字图像的用途。1.appreciation

考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语，故填appreciation。2.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为theMogaoCaves，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。3.have

beenproduced考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994”可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digitalphotographs与produce之间是被动关系

，所以应使用被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故填havebeenproduced。4.a考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面meeting以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。ameetingpoint表示“一个交集点”。故填a。5.were考查动词的时态。根据“attheti

mewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad”可知，用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。6.toadmire考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式的复合结构“forsb.todosth.”作定语，修饰名词copy，故填toadmire。7.shar

ing考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式，故填sharing。8.wider考查形容词的比较级。空格处位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”可知，应用其比较

级形式，故填wider。9.generations考查名词的单复数。名词generation为可数名词，且其前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，故填generations。10.on考查固定用法。workon表示“从事于„„”，为固定短语，故填on。BChina,whichboasts(拥有

)epochal(划时代的)inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproveditsability1.________(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions

”：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina'shigh­tec

hinnovation,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant2.________(simple)withatapofmyph

one,andevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(amobilepaymentplatform)．Thebikes3.________(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharin

g4.________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Share

dbikesarebringingcyclingback5.________people'slives...andtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractivea

ndconvenient,and6.________(encourage)peopletobemoreactive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovating(创新)andnolongercop

yingwesternideas.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmany7.________(way)suchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly8.__

______ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthelargestmobileuseintheworld.9.________growingnumberofforeignershopetopr

omoteeconomic10.________(develop)intheirhomecountriesbyhighlighting(聚焦)theneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，展示了中国改变世界的能力。1.tochange考查动词不定式。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的能力”，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tochange。2.simply考查副词。

副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。3.themselves考查反身代词。此处指自行车本身，用反身代词作主语的同位语，故答案为themselves。4.isbased考查动词的语态和主谓一致。bebasedon表

示“以„„为基础”，为固定表达；句子的主语是theoperatingmodel，为第三人称单数形式，故答案为isbased。5.to考查固定搭配。共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中。bring...backto...表示“

把„„带回到„„”，为固定表达，故答案为to。6.encouraging考查现在分词。根据前文中的“arebringing”，“aremaking可知，此处应用其现在分词形式，故答案为encouraging。7.ways

考查名词的单复数。many(很多)修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ways。8.because考查表语从句。此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。9.A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“大量的”，故答案为A。10.develop

ment考查名词。economic表示“经济的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为development。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.她练习得如此频繁，她的英语口语得到了极大巩固。(so...that...)Shepractise

dsofrequentlythatherspokenEnglishwasstrengthenedgreatly.2.同学们不愿意与他交朋友的原因是他总是吹嘘自己。(boast)Thereasonwhytheclassmatesdon'twanttomakefriendswithhim

isthatheisalwaysboastinghimself．3.考虑到这个雕塑已经很破旧了，政府让几位设计师再设计一个新的。(given)Giventhatthestatueisgettingprettyold,thegovernmenthasaskedseveraldesignerstode

signanewone.4.楼前矗立着一棵大树。(倒装句式)Infrontofthebuildingstandsatalltree.5.我最感兴趣的是作品本身。(what)Whatinterestsmemostistheworkitself.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·河北邢台一

中月考)Chinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitm

ent.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina'splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissionsperu

nitofGDPby60－65percentfromthe2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon­fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout2

0percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensare

alsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandconsideringtheeff

ortstotransformitseconomicgrowthpatternimportant,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincl

udedinChina'smediumandlong­termprogrammeofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13t

hFive­YearPlan(2016—2020)．Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampa

ignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China'sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespec

ted.ItisunfairtooverstressChina'sstatusasoneoftheworld'slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglob

alfightagainstclimatechange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina'semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdeve

lopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.To

showitsgreatresolve,BeijingalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth­SouthcooperationfundofRMB20billiontohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedby

globalwarming.WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina'scommitmenttofightingclimatechangean

dpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.1.WhyisChinaself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechange

?A.Totoptheworld.B.Totransformitseconomicpattern.C.Tosolveitspopulationproblem.D.Torespondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries.2.What

doestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.China.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Theeconomicexpansion.D.Thepopulationbase.3.Whatcanbeinf

erredfromthetext?A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon­fossilfuelsby2030.B.Chinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopment.C.TheChineseemitmoregreenhou

segasesthantheAmericansonaverage.D.Somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilities.4.Whichofthefol

lowingisasignofChina'sself-motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?A.Expandingitseconomy.B.Usingnon­renewableenergies.C.MakingitpartofChina's

13thFive­YearPlan.D.Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力，从而减少对环境的危害。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suffer

ingenvironmentalproblemsandconsideringtheeffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthpatternimportant,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatecha

ngeisleftunattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了转变经济模式。2.A代词指代题。根据画线词前的主语“China'semissionsofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”可知，此处指

的是中国的温室气体排放以及中国快速的经济扩张和人口基数。因此，it指代的是中国。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“startshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”可知，发达国家应该开始承担他们应尽的责任。由此可知，有些发达国家没有做到这一点

。4.C细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候变化所采取的措施。根据本段中的“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive-YearPlan”可知，应对环境

变化成了中国“十三五”规划的一部分。Ⅱ.完形填空Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives,weare1forasignthattells

useverythingwillbe2andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset(心态),Ithinkbacktoa3IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestau

rant.Attheendofthemeal,everyone4theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.5，theyoungestchilddidnot,she

wenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This6severaltimesbeforethemumstoppedherandasked,“Whatareyoudoing？”Thelittlechildresponded,“I

amlookingforacookiewiththe7fortuneforme.”Themumsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto8andit'snotinafortun

ecookie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.”When9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.Weseekthehopef

orour11sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheirwill.Atthattime,everythingwas12fo

rthem,buttheydidn'tlosehope;instead,they13totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad1

4．Inlifeweneedtotakeactionandhopeandbelievethatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes15thatgoodthings

docomeoutofbadanddifficultsituations.1.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.desperate2.A.settledB.hiddenC.defeatedD.gone3.A.mes

sageB.storyC.problemD.case4.A.ateB.tastedC.touchedD.opened5.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore6.A.changedB

.ranC.happenedD.showed7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.doubtB.guessC.knowD.hope9.A.memoriesB.thingsC.questionsD.cha

nces10.A.searchforB.makeupC.takeoutD.wrestlewith11.A.familyB.workC.businessD.future12.A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.special13.A.adju

stedB.turnedC.stuckD.agreed14.A.leftB.expectedC.talkedD.remembered15.A.proveB.tellC.considerD.understand【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主

要讲述了一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭的故事，从而告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。1.D根据上文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives”可知，生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会解决并变得更好”的信号存在以给予我们希望。固定短语bedespera

tefor意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D。2.A根据上文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives”可知，遇到的是问题和麻烦，所以要“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A。3.B根据下文“I

onceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant”可知，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B。4.D根据下文的宾语“fortunecookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测

未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到小纸条上的内容。故选D。5.B根据上文“Attheendofthemeal,everyone4theirfortunecookieandreadtheirm

essagesoutloud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“theyoungestchilddidnot”提及最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B。6.C句中主语“This”应指上文提及的“togetanother

fortunecookie”这件事，结合后文“This6severaltimesbeforethemumstoppedherandasked,‘Whatareyoudoing？’”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C。7.D根据下文“W

hen9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.”中提及“rightfortune”可知，本句中应是“rightfortune”。故选D。8.C根据下文“Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.

”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够知道的道理。故选C。9.B结合文章内容可知，本句“When9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应上文“ev

erythingwillbe2andgetbetter”提及的everything，因此，设空处主语应是things。故选B。10.A对应上文“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe7fortuneforme.”可知，应是寻找(se

archfor)“rightfortune”。故选A。11.D根据下文“sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D。12.B根据上文“OncetheIsraeliswe

reexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheirwill.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B。13.A根据上文“buttheydidn'tlosehope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃

希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。固定短语adjustto意为“调整以适应”。故选A。14.B固定表达assb.hadexpected意为“正如某人所期望的”。故选B。15.A固定句式“Itprovesthat＋从句”意为“它证明了„„”。故选

A。Ⅲ.读后续写(2019·浙江十校联盟适应性考试·改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ouruncle,wholivedwithus,isaquietandfriendlyman.Heisfondofhuntingandfishing,andit

wasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetojoinhiminhishikingtotheGreatHill,thewoods,theponds,and,bestofall,thecountrybrook(小河).Ofc

oursethemostexcitingpartofthehikingwasanafternoonwalkthroughthewoodsandalongthesideofthebrook.Iremembermyfirstfishingtour,asifitwereyesterday

,andespeciallythewisecautionofmyuncleinthatparticularinstancewhichtakestheformofaproverbofuniversalapplication:“Neverbrag(自夸)aboutyo

urfishbeforeyoucatchit.”AfterIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle,Isetoffhappilywithhimtothewoods.Itwasastill,sweetdayof

earlysummer,thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath;theleavesseemedgreener,theflowersbrig

hter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencethepointsthatpickerels(狗鱼)mostfrequentlyvisited,consideratelyplacedmeatthemost

favourableone.IthrewoutmylineasIhadoftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabite,movingthebait(饵)onthesu

rfaceofthewaterliketheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain，”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebaitsunkoutofsight.“Nowforit，”Ithought.“Hereisafishatl

ast.”Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupsomeweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewitharmsaching,anddrewitbackempty.Feelingmyarmshurtin

gandmyspiritssinking,Iturnedtolookatmyuncleinawaydeclaringmyintentiontogiveup.“Justtryoncemore，”myunclesaid.“Wefishermen

musthavepatience.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenlysomethingpulledatmyline.__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________So,overcomewithmygreatandbitterdisappointment,Isatdown.__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________【参考范文】Suddenlysomethingpulledatmyline.Offwithitsweptthelineintodeepwater.Pu

llingitupasquicklyasIcould,Isawafinepickerelwrigglinginthesun.“Uncle！”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollableexcitement,“I'vegotafish！”“Notyet，”sai

dmyuncle.Ashespoke,Isawthefishshootingintothemiddleofthestreamandtherewasasplash.Ihadlostmyprize.So,ov

ercomewithmygreatandbitterdisappointment,Isatdown.ForatimeIrefusedtobecomforted,evenbymyuncle'sassurancethatt

hereweremorefishinthebrook.Herefittedmybait,putthefishingpoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore.“Butremember,boy，”hesaid,w

ithasmile.“Neverbragaboutcatchingafishuntilitisonthedryground.I'veseenpeopledoingthatmorethanonce,makingafoolofthemselves.It'snouseboastingofanythi

nguntilit'sdone,northen,either,foritspeaksforitself.”