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课时质量评价(三十九)选择性必修第四册Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercount

riesareworkingtogethertohelpincrease1.________(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalim

agesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,2.________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalph

otographs3.________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeen4.________meetingpo

intfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey5.________(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Tour

istsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople6._

_______(admire)inAmerica.By7.________(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven8.________(wide)interestar

oundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthei

mportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture9.________(generation)tounderstandandappreciate.Ason

eresearcherwhoisworking10.________theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingtheculturalheritageisveryimportantforinternation

alcommunicationandunderstanding.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及所采集的数字图像的用途。1.appreciation考查名

词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语，故填appreciation。2.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为theMogaoCaves，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。3.have

beenproduced考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994”可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digitalphotographs与produce之间是

被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故填havebeenproduced。4.a考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面meeting以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。ameetingpoint表示“一个交集点”。故填a。5.were考查动词的时态。根据“att

hetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad”可知，用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。6.toadmire考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式的复合结构“forsb.todosth.”作定语，修饰名词copy，故填to

admire。7.sharing考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式，故填sharing。8.wider考查形容词的比较级。空格处位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”可知

，应用其比较级形式，故填wider。9.generations考查名词的单复数。名词generation为可数名词，且其前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，故填generations。10.on考查固定用法。workon表示“从事于„„”，为固定短语，故填on

。BChina,whichboasts(拥有)epochal(划时代的)inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproveditsability1.________(change)theworldwithits“newfou

rgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thenewfourgrea

tinventionsareallrelatedtoChina'shigh­techinnovation,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatwhateve

rIwant2.________(simple)withatapofmyphone,andevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(amobilepaymentplatform)．Thebikes3.________(them)arenotnew,b

uttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing4.________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesar

ebringingcyclingback5.________people'slives...andtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,and6.____

____(encourage)peopletobemoreactive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovating(创新)andnolongercopyingwesternideas.ItisincreasinglyclearthatCh

inaisleadinginmany7.________(way)suchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly8.________ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile

.Chinahasthelargestmobileuseintheworld.9.________growingnumberofforeignershopetopromoteeconomic10.________(develo

p)intheirhomecountriesbyhighlighting(聚焦)theneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中

国的“新四大发明”，展示了中国改变世界的能力。1.tochange考查动词不定式。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的能力”，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tochange。2.simply考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。

3.themselves考查反身代词。此处指自行车本身，用反身代词作主语的同位语，故答案为themselves。4.isbased考查动词的语态和主谓一致。bebasedon表示“以„„为基础”，为固定表达；句子的主语是theopera

tingmodel，为第三人称单数形式，故答案为isbased。5.to考查固定搭配。共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中。bring...backto...表示“把„„带回到„„”，为固定表达，故答案为to。6.encouraging考查现在分词。根据前文中的“arebring

ing”，“aremaking可知，此处应用其现在分词形式，故答案为encouraging。7.ways考查名词的单复数。many(很多)修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ways。8.because考查表语从句。此处是b

ecause引导的表语从句，故答案为because。9.A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“大量的”，故答案为A。10.development考查名词。economic表示“经济的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为development。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.她练习得如此

频繁，她的英语口语得到了极大巩固。(so...that...)ShepractisedsofrequentlythatherspokenEnglishwasstrengthenedgreatly.2.同学们不愿意与他交朋友的原因是他总是吹嘘自己。(boast)Thereasonwhythecl

assmatesdon'twanttomakefriendswithhimisthatheisalwaysboastinghimself．3.考虑到这个雕塑已经很破旧了，政府让几位设计师再设计一个新的。(given)Giventhatthes

tatueisgettingprettyold,thegovernmenthasaskedseveraldesignerstodesignanewone.4.楼前矗立着一棵大树。(倒装句式)Infrontofthebuildingstandsatalltree.5.我最感兴趣的是作品本身。(wh

at)Whatinterestsmemostistheworkitself.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·河北邢台一中月考)Chinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandsel

f-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingr

estatedChina'splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissionsperunitofGDPby60－65percentfromthe2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon­fossil

fuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelim

its,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenv

ironmentalproblemsandconsideringtheeffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthpatternimportant,thecountryhasmuchatr

iskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina'smediumandlong­termprogrammeo

feconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive­YearPlan(2016—2020)．Althoughitisandwillb

eadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworld

intermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China'sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.Itis

unfairtooverstressChina'sstatusasoneoftheworld'slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimat

echange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina'semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStat

es,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.Toshowitsgreatresolve,Beijingalsoanno

uncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth­SouthcooperationfundofRMB20billiontohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.

WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina'scomm

itmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.1.Whyi

sChinaself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechange?A.Totoptheworld.B.Totransformitseconomicpattern.C.Tosolveitspopulationproblem.D.Torespondtopressure

fromdevelopedcountries.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.China.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Theeconomicexpansion.D.Thepopulati

onbase.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon­fossilfuelsby2030.B.Chinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelo

pment.C.TheChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthantheAmericansonaverage.D.Somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilities.4.Whichofthefo

llowingisasignofChina'sself-motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?A.Expandingitseconomy.B.Usingnon­renewableenergies.C.Makingitparto

fChina's13thFive­YearPlan.D.Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力，从

而减少对环境的危害。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandconsideringtheeffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthpatternimportant,thec

ountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了转变经济模式。2.A代词指代题。根据画线词前的主语“China'semission

sofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”可知，此处指的是中国的温室气体排放以及中国快速的经济扩张和人口基数。因此，it指代的是中国。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“s

tartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”可知，发达国家应该开始承担他们应尽的责任。由此可知，有些发达国家没有做到这一点。4.C细节理解题。第四段主要介绍

的是中国政府为了应对气候变化所采取的措施。根据本段中的“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive-YearPlan”可知，应对环境变化成了中国“十三五”规划的一部分。Ⅱ.完形填空Therea

retimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives,weare1forasignth

attellsuseverythingwillbe2andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset(心态),Ithinkbacktoa3IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant.A

ttheendofthemeal,everyone4theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.5，theyoungestchilddidnot,she

wenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This6severaltimesbeforethemumstoppedherandasked,“Whatareyoudoing？”Thelittlechildresponde

d,“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe7fortuneforme.”Themumsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto8andit'snotinafortunecoo

kie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.”When9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.Weseekthehopeforour11sothatitwillbebettertha

nthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheirwill.Atthattime,everythingwas12forthem,b

uttheydidn'tlosehope;instead,they13totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad14．Inlifeweneedtotakeactionandhope

andbelievethatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes15thatgoodthingsdocomeoutofbadanddifficultsituation

s.1.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.desperate2.A.settledB.hiddenC.defeatedD.gone3.A.messageB.storyC.problemD.case4.A.ateB.tastedC.touchedD.opened5.A.

AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore6.A.changedB.ranC.happenedD.showed7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.doubtB.guessC.knowD.

hope9.A.memoriesB.thingsC.questionsD.chances10.A.searchforB.makeupC.takeoutD.wrestlewith11.A.familyB.workC.businessD.future12.A.e

asyB.difficultC.commonD.special13.A.adjustedB.turnedC.stuckD.agreed14.A.leftB.expectedC.talkedD.remembered15.A.proveB.tell

C.considerD.understand【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭的故事，从而告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。1.D根据上文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblem

sinourlives”可知，生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会解决并变得更好”的信号存在以给予我们希望。固定短语bedesperatefor意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D。2.A根

据上文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives”可知，遇到的是问题和麻烦，所以要“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A。3.B根据下文“IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataCh

ineserestaurant”可知，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B。4.D根据下文的宾语“fortunecookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到小纸条上的内容。故选D。5.B根据上文“Attheendoftheme

al,everyone4theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“theyoungestchilddidnot”提及最小的孩子没有

读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B。6.C句中主语“This”应指上文提及的“togetanotherfortunecookie”这件事，结合后文“This6severaltimesbeforethemumstoppedherandasked,‘W

hatareyoudoing？’”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C。7.D根据下文“When9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.”

中提及“rightfortune”可知，本句中应是“rightfortune”。故选D。8.C根据下文“Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够知道的道理。故选C。9.B结合文章内

容可知，本句“When9arenotgoingourway,wemay10therightfortune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应上文“everythingwillbe2andgetbetter”提及的everyt

hing，因此，设空处主语应是things。故选B。10.A对应上文“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe7fortuneforme.”可知，应是寻找(searchfor)“rightfortune”。故选A。11.D根据下文“sothatitwill

bebetterthanthepresent”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D。12.B根据上文“OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheirwill.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。

故选B。13.A根据上文“buttheydidn'tlosehope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。固定短语adjustto意为“调整以适应”。故选A。14.B固定表达assb.hadexpected

意为“正如某人所期望的”。故选B。15.A固定句式“Itprovesthat＋从句”意为“它证明了„„”。故选A。Ⅲ.读后续写(2019·浙江十校联盟适应性考试·改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ouruncle,wholivedwithus,isaquietandfriendlyman.Heisfondofhuntingandfishing,anditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryoung

lifetojoinhiminhishikingtotheGreatHill,thewoods,theponds,and,bestofall,thecountrybrook(小河).Ofcoursethemostexcitingp

artofthehikingwasanafternoonwalkthroughthewoodsandalongthesideofthebrook.Iremembermyfirstfishingtour,asifitwere

yesterday,andespeciallythewisecautionofmyuncleinthatparticularinstancewhichtakestheformofaproverbofuniversa

lapplication:“Neverbrag(自夸)aboutyourfishbeforeyoucatchit.”AfterIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle,Isetoffhappily

withhimtothewoods.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer,thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath;theleaves

seemedgreener,theflowersbrighter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencethepointsthatpicke

rels(狗鱼)mostfrequentlyvisited,consideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavourableone.IthrewoutmylineasIhadoftenseenothers,an

dwaitedanxiouslyforabite,movingthebait(饵)onthesurfaceofthewaterliketheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain，”saidmyuncle.

Suddenlythebaitsunkoutofsight.“Nowforit，”Ithought.“Hereisafishatlast.”Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupsomeweeds.AgainandagainIcast

outmylinewitharmsaching,anddrewitbackempty.Feelingmyarmshurtingandmyspiritssinking,Iturnedtolookatmyuncleinawaydeclaringmyintentiontogiveup.“J

usttryoncemore，”myunclesaid.“Wefishermenmusthavepatience.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenlysomethingpulledatmyline.__________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________So,overcomewithmygreatandbitterdisappointment,Isatdown._____________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Suddenlysomethingpulledatmy

line.Offwithitsweptthelineintodeepwater.PullingitupasquicklyasIcould,Isawafinepickerelwrigglinginthesun.“Uncle！”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrolla

bleexcitement,“I'vegotafish！”“Notyet，”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,Isawthefishshootingintothemiddleofthestreamandtherewasa

splash.Ihadlostmyprize.So,overcomewithmygreatandbitterdisappointment,Isatdown.ForatimeIrefusedtobecomforted,evenbymyuncle'sassurancet

hatthereweremorefishinthebrook.Herefittedmybait,putthefishingpoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymylucko

ncemore.“Butremember,boy，”hesaid,withasmile.“Neverbragaboutcatchingafishuntilitisonthedryground.I'veseenpeopledoingthatmorethanonce,ma

kingafoolofthemselves.It'snouseboastingofanythinguntilit'sdone,northen,either,foritspeaksforitself.”