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课时质量评价(三十八)选择性必修第四册Unit2LessonsinlifeA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AHaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?Thereisanewapp1.________letsy

ouputyourselfinyourfavouriteshows.2.________somepeopleareworriedaboutthisapp.TheappiscalledZAO.Atechcompany3.________(call)Momoreleaseditlastmonth

.Itletsusersputtheirfacesoverthefacesinphotosandvideos.UserscanputthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceint

oascenefromthemovieTitanic.Yourface4.________(replace)Jack'sorRose's.Itlooksvery5.________(nature).ReleasedonAug.30,itwasthemost­

downloadedfreeappinChinaasofSept.10,accordingtoAppAnnie,6.________websitethattracksappdata.However,somepeopleworrythattheappcouldbeab

used.Peoplecanusetheapptomakethemselveslooklikepoliticiansorcelebrities(名人).Theycouldalsoviolate(侵犯)celebrities'rightofpublici

ty,7.________(use)theirfacestomakevideosor8.________otherillegaluses.Otherpeopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecogn

itiondata.9.________ispossiblethathackers(黑客)couldstealthisdatafromapp10.________(company)anduseittobreaki

ntousers'phonesandstealtheirmoney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序。它可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中，但有些人担心这个应用程序会被滥用。1.that/which考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，空

处修饰先行词app，表示“应用程序”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。2.But考查连词。结合上下文语境可知此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。3.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作定语，修饰company，与逻辑主语company构成被动

关系，故用过去分词，故填called。4.willreplace/replaces考查动词的时态。此处可表示将来会发生的事情用一般将来时，也可指陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为face，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填willreplace/replaces。5.natural考查

形容词。look在句中为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填natural。6.a考查冠词。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且website为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。7.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

知，use在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填using。8.for考查介词。forillegaluses表示“用于非法用途”，符合题意，故填for。9.It考查it作形式主语。本句采用了固定句式Itis

possiblethat...“有可能„„”，it作形式主语，故填It。10.companies考查名词的单复数。company为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，故填companies。B(2020·湖南名校联考)Lastweek,ou

rschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Neartheendofthematch,theyonly1.________(have)asmalladvantageoverus.Whenourca

ptaingottheball,oneoftheopponentspretended2.________(knock)downbyhim.Uponseeingthat,ourcaptaintriedtohelphim,and

thematchwasoverandtheywon.Welostthegame.3.________，wewereallsatisfiedwiththeresultbecausewewentallout.Fromthismatch,Ilearnthatbeing4.________wi

nnerdoesn'tmeangainingwhilealoserdoesn'tmean5.________(lose)everything.Whatreallycounts6.________(be)thespir

it,nottheresult.Aslongaswetry7.________(we)best,thereisnoneedtoregret.Inreality,atrueloserisevenmoreprecious8.________afalsewinner.Withoutth

atmatch,Icouldn'thavelearnedtheimportanceofspirit.Tosumup,atruewinnertoamatchiswhatwateristoafish.Itisnottheresu

ltbuttheprocess9.________matters.Andlifewithoutspiritislikesailingwithoutacompass,sobeatruewinnerandyouwillfindits10.________(important)．【语篇解

读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次输了的比赛，让作者参悟了一个道理：比赛的输赢不是那么重要，真正的失败者比虚假的赢家更可贵。1.had考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Lastweek

可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填had。2.tobeknocked考查非谓语动词。pretend后跟不定式作宾语，且此处表示“被撞倒”，应用不定式的被动形式，故填tobeknocked。3.However考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且设空处位于句首在句中作状语，首字母要大

写，故填However。4.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个胜利者”，且winner以辅音音素开头，故填a。5.losing考査固定用法。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，为固定用法，故填losing。6.is考查动词的时态和主

谓一致。Whatreallycounts是一个主语从句，what引导的名词性从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词用单数形式，且此处陈述作者的一个观点，应用一般现在时，故填is。7.our考查代词。tryone'sbest为固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。8.than考查介词

。根据前面的“moreprecious”可知，此处用了形容词的比较级，设空前后是比较对象，应用than连接。9.that考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，把Itis和设空处去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句，其基本结构是“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that

/who＋其他成分”，故填that。10.importance考查词性转换。设空处在句中作find的宾语且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，所以此空要用名词形式，故填importance。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1.正如老师所说，你的书写无法辨认。(recognition)Astheteachersays,yourhandwritingisbeyondrecognition．2.对这件事保持乐观还是悲观取决于你自己。(upto)Itisuptoyoutobeoptimist

icorpessimisticaboutthematter.3.有些技术已经得到广泛使用。(widespread)Someofthetechniqueshavebecomewidespread．4.这个十三岁的小女孩的确拥有一家属于她自己的大公司。(强调谓

语动词)The13­year­oldgirldoestakepossessionofabigcompanyofherown.5.每次这个女孩站在台上，她都非常紧张。(everytime)Everytimethegirlstandsonthestage,sheisver

ynervous.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedto

winthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”award.Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaw

ay—plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatacanfactory,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighboursgotusedtosee

inghimstandontheladder,cuttinguphissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecame

moredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofh

andlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping，”saidaneighbour.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoa

ccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswil

lingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.Fryar'sgardennowincludesa

bout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomesp

eoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworks

atanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”

1.HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A.Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.B.Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.C.Heusedhisprofessionalknow

ledge.D.Heaskedhisneighbourstocutuphisbushes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4mean?A.Diedaway.B.Becameweak.C.Fa

dedslowly.D.Grewstrong.3.WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A.Passionandinnovation.B.Patienceandgenerosity.C.Ambitionandsympathy.D.Willingne

ssandhonesty.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingaManIntoaHeroB.TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC.TransformingaGardenInt

oArtD.TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theshrubsbega

ntotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.”可知，为了使他的花园与众不同，他把这些植物修剪成不同的形状。故选A。2.D词义猜测题

。根据第四段中的“ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.”，再根据画线词所在句中的“wouldn'tsurviveintheSouth”可知，画线词意思应与sur

vive相近，结合四个选项可知，画线词应意为“茁壮成长”。故选D。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.”，第五段中的“Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingne

sstoworkhard...”和最后一段中的“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanything...”可知，正是激情与创新让弗莱尔获奖的。故选A。4.C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。故选C。Ⅱ.应用文

写作(2020·山东名校联考)假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算：2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左

右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________

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__【参考范文】DearTim，IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience

,I'mwritingtoaskafavour.Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvance.Besides,sinceaconvincingapplicationisofvitalimportance,couldy

ougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmein

detail,whichwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly，LiHua