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课时质量评价(三十六)选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinwordsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·浙江宁波模拟)TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof1.________is

theSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2.________(be)thecountiesofDevonandCor

nwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.________sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth­West,DartmoorNatio

nalPark4.________(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.________(discover)Dart

moor'sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth­Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.________(beach).SomeexamplesincludeW

hitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe7.________(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinatio

nsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.________(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth­Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreat

centres,aswellaslotsofcafés9.________pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchas

StIvesandMousehole.Theylinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose10.________(relax)summerafternoons!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

英国的旅游圣地——西南部最受欢迎的地区德文郡和康沃尔郡。1.which考查定语从句。此处先行词是destinations，关系词在从句中与oneof一起作主语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。2.are考查主谓一致。此处主语是“

Themostpopularregions”，谓语动词应使用复数形式，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。3.the考查定冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故填the。4.wasvoted考查动词的被动语态。DartmoorNa

tionalPark与vote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应使用被动语态，再根据时间状语“in2016”可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasvoted。5.todiscover考查固定用法。leadsb.

todosth.“引导某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填todiscover。6.beaches考查名词的单复数。根据空前“plentyof”可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填beaches。7.slightly考查副词。此处修饰

形容词cooler，应使用副词。故填slightly。8.beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。此处与theSouth-West是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因位于介词from后，应使用动名词的被动式。故填beingsurrounded。9.and考查连词。

此处的cafés和pubs是并列关系，意为“许多咖啡馆和小酒馆”。故填and。10.relaxing考查形容词。它们沿着海岸线排列，有着绝佳的位置，是度过那些放松的夏日午后的完美地点！故填relaxing。BThegr

eatoutdoors：it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.1.________ahugemountainrangeoralocalco

untrypark,thesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic(补药)forourstressed-outlives,andtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmor

e2.________(treat)mentalhealth.Psychotherapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression,3.________(anxious)andstres

s.It'struethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld4.________(definite)liftsourspirits.Eco-therapydoesn'tinvolvetakingmedicine.Instead,itjustd

evelopsaperson'srelationship5.________nature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyforms,suchasdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven6.________(hu

g)atree.Therearemany7.________(benefit)ofthis“green”therapy,includingimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe8.__

______(expose)tothenaturalelements,thenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwithpositiveemotions.Admittedly,eco­therapywon'

tcureeverything,butitis9.________optionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecome10.________(aware)ofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sbetterkn

ownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮

助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。1.Whether考查固定搭配。whether...or...为固定用法，意为“无论是„„还是„„”。故填Whethe

r。2.totreat考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填totreat。3.anxiety考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词与depression和stress并列，都是介词from的宾语，应填anxious的名词形式。故填anxiety

。4.definitely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词作状语修饰谓语动词lifts。故填definitely。5.with考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填with。6.hugging考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处的“huggingatree”与

“doingyogainaforest,gardening”是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填hugging。7.benefits考查名词的单复数。根据后面的“includingimprovingsocialcontact,sociala

ndworkskillsandcopingabilities”可知，绿色疗法的好处有很多，应用复数形式。故填benefits。8.areexposed考查动词的被动语态。beexposedto...为固

定短语，意为“与„„接触；暴露于„„”。故填areexposed。9.an考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处的option是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且以元音音素开头，故填an。10.moreaware考查形容词的比较级

。根据下文中的“it'sbetterknownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand”可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填morea

ware。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。(asif/though引导的状语从句)Thegirllistenedandsatstill,asif/thoughshehad

beenturnedintoastone．2.老师坚决认为我们应该通过写日记来提高我们的英语表达能力。(insistthat...)Theteacherinsiststhatwe(should)keepadiarytoimproveourabilityofexpressingourselvesi

nEnglish.3.他起得很早以便能赶上早班公交车。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchupwiththeearlybus．4.他回到家里，又饿又累。(形

容词短语作状语)Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired．B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Manyofusthinkwronglythatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample

,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway.Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,old

andnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexami

nedandanalysedthousandsofphotographstakenbyNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyf

oundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementsonthemoon.AccordingtoN

ASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleaseden

ergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundre

dmillionyears,ithasbecome46metres“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳),themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Some

ofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级)，”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian'sNationalA

irandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumansshouldn'ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheT

elegraph.“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere，”Watterscomfortedus.

Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstil

lalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealisethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexploreth

at，”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.1.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreewith?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore.B.Itisbecomingl

ightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Ithaspassedaway.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metresfatterd

uetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandre

leasesenergyduringexpanding.3.Whothinksthatweneedn'tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejou

rnalist.4.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience.D.Itisn'ta

placewherewecanlive.【语篇解读】文章介绍了发表在《自然·地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究，该研究表明月球实际上正随着时间的推移而慢慢缩小。而美国国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家却认为我们并不需

要为这一发现担心。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshri

nkingovertime.”可知，我们都错误地认为月球不会发生变化。而发表在《自然·地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间的推移而慢慢缩小。因此，作者可能会同意月球正在变得越来越小这一观点。2.D细

节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedener

gyandcooleddown.”可知，月球有一个热的内核，且在膨胀的过程中释放能量。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'sno

tgoinganywhere，’Watterscomfortedus.”可知，托马斯·沃特斯认为我们不必为月球而担心。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreat

science,butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealisethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethou

ghtandweshouldexplorethat，’NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.”可知，内森·威廉姆斯认为对月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugepla

ce,extendingmorethan225kilometresacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighbouringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevide

nceofveryrealdanger.1Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3，000metresintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycolddurin

gthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemp

eraturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.2TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasyto

seewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations,withcoloursofred,brown,gray,yellowa

ndblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.3MuchofDeathV

alleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.4Wildflowersgrowvery

quicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-likeanimalcalledt

hecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandother

remainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9，000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.5Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldc

olourthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolour,thenblack.A.Thevalleyisfulloflife.B

.Thesettingsunisvisitors'favourite.C.Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute.D.DeathValleyisaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.E.D

eathValleydoesn'tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.F.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.G.Theareawasdeepunderanoceanforman

ythousandsofyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。死亡谷是一个巨大的地方，从加州南部延伸到邻近的内华达州，全长超过225公里。尽管这个地方很美，但它的名字却证明了它的危险性。文章主要介绍了死亡谷的情况，包括极端气候、地势等。1.F根据下文“Ithasnearly1

.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3，000metresintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths

.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.”可知，死亡谷是个危险的极端之地。故选F。2.E根据下文“TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncek

illedpeople.”可知，进入死亡谷的人如果不小心可能就会死在那里。故选E。3.G根据上文“InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesa

reevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.”可知，这些线条表明死亡谷曾深埋海底。故选G。4.A根据下文“Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.S

everalkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-likeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotherani

malslikethedeserttortoise.”可知，死亡谷里也有生机。故选A。5.C根据下文“Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolourthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadar

kred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolour,thenblack.”可知，死亡谷中的景色变化多端。故选C。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，作为交换生(anexcha

ngestudent)正在英国WindmillCollege学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：1.表明身份；2.简述事情经过；3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿；

4.联系方式(Tel：589-3671Email:lihua@windmillco.org)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,anexchangestu

dentfromChinastudyingatWindmillCollege.I'mtrulysorrythatmybikescratchedyourcarwhenIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.Iunderstanditwillcertainlyput

youinaverybadmood.IsincerelyapologiseforwhatIdidandpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts.Asschoolwillstartsoon,Ican'twaitonthesceneforyo

u.Pleasecontactmeat589­3671orlihua@windmillco.org.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconveniencethatIhavecaused.Bestregards，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,wedidn'thavemuchmoney.Actually,wehadverylittle.Welivedinasmallhousewithholesinthefloor.Wewo

reoldclothesandhadlittlefood.Withthreelittlemouthstofeed,mydaddyworkedasagatekeeperinamiddleschoolandthenfarmedourownsmallfielduntildark.Daddyprovi

dedthebesthecouldforusandmummadeourclothesonheroldsewingmachine.Wecouldhaveeasilyappliedforwelfare,butmyparentswouldn'tthinkofit.Ourfam

ilywasfullofloveandproudofhardwork.ThenIwasinthethirdgrade,inMrsHarper'sclass.Oneday,MrsHarperbroughtahugeboxoftoystosc

hooltogiveto“poor”children.Everyonewasinvitedtobringsomeofhisorherowntoysfromhometoputinthebox.Needlesstosay,Ihadhardlyanytoysofmyowntooffer

.MyeyesgotbigthenextdaywhenIlookedintothatbox.Itwaslikeadreamworldtome—somanycolourfultoys!Clearly,MrsHarpersawthecuriouslookonmyf

ace,andalthoughIneveraskedwithasmile,sheletmepickouttwotoysformyselffromthebox.IwassothankfulandthoughtthatIwastheluck

iestgirlinthewholeworld!WhenIgothome,Icouldn'twaittoshowmumwhatIbroughtfromtheschool.SheadmiredthetoysandaskedwhereIgotthem.Itoldheraboutt

heboxforthepoorchildrenandthatMrsHarperhadletmepicktwotoysfromthebox！Mumthoughtforafewsecondsandsaidinaverysweetway,

“No...no,youcan'tkeepthesetwotoys.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Mumexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.____________________________________

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___________________MrsHarpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmummeant.__________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Mumexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.Shetookmebyth

ehandandshowedmearoundourhouseandsaidthatwehadahousetoliveinandthatwehadenoughtoeat.Aboveall,wehadafamilyandwelovedeachother.Wewerenotpooratall.

Butthereweremanychildrenwhodidn't.Theywerethepeoplewhoreallyneededthetoys.Eventuallysheaskedmetotakethetwotoysbacktosc

hoolandputtheminMrsHarper'sbox.MrsHarpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmummeant.Andafterschool,shetookmeandsomeofmyclassmatestothestreettohandou

tthosetoys.WhenIsawthesmilesonthefacesofthosehomelesschildren,Ibegantounderstandwhatmumhadtoldme.Mumwaslonggone.Butherwordsha

vestayedwithmeallthetime.