人教版高中数学高一上学期期末复习试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题的指定位置.2.回答选择題时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择题本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设全集{1,2,3,4,5}U，集合{1,2,3,4}M，则UMð（）A.{5}B.{1,2,3}C.{1,4,5}D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据补集定义计算．【详解】因为集合{1,2,3,4}M，又因为全集{1,2,3,4,5}U，所以，{5}UMð.故选：A.【点睛】本题考查补集运算，属于简单题．2.全称量词命�

人教版高中数学高一上学期期末复习试题（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）测试范围：必修第一册（人教A版2019）一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的.1．设集合}41|{ZkkxxA，，}412|{ZkkyyB，，则它们之间最准确的关系是()。A、BAB、BAC、ABD、BA【答案】C【解析】由集合A得414kx，Zk，则}4945414347{，，，，，A，由集合B得412ky，Zk，则}4443414143{，，，，，B，则∴AB，故选C。2．下列命题中，真命题是()。A、Rx，0xB、如果2x，那么1xC、Rx，12xD、Rx，使012x【答案】D【解析】A显然是假命题，B中若)21[，x虽然2x但x不小于1，C中不存在x，使得12x，D中对Rx总有112�

资料经过老师精心整理，欢迎广大学生及老师下载资料。

课时质量评价(一)必修第一册Unit1AnewstartA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·宁夏银川一中等校第一次联考)IgotbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest1.________(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandtheteacherstartedby2.________(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,3.________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”4.________Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpractice,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell­knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,5.________connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned6.________(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust7.________hobby,butawaytoremovemyselffromthe8.________(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy9.________(enable)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive10.________

课时质量评价(十)必修第二册Unit4StageandscreenA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AChaplinwasonceinvitedtojointheNewYorkMotionPictureCompany.Arepresentativewho1.________(see)hisperformancesbeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.Chaplinliked2.________ideaofworkinginfilmsbecauseitwouldmeananewlife.Hemetwiththecompanyandsigneda$150-per-weekcontract.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngeles3.________earlyDecember,andsetabout4.________(work)fortheKeystonestudioonJanuary5,1914.However,Chaplin'sbossexpressedconcernthatthe24­year­oldlookedtooyoung.Hewasnotusedinamovie5.________lateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessesoffilm­making.TheshortfilmMakingaLivingmarkedhisfirstfilm­acting6.________(appear)andwasreleasedonFebruary2,1914.Chaplin7.________(strong)dislikedthemovie,butonereviewdescribedhimas“acomedianofthefirstwater”.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame8.________(identify).Hesaid,“Iaddedasmallmoust

课时质量评价(十一)必修第二册Unit5OntheroadA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,1.________avacationercanchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevacationtime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful2.________(surround)areaoffersomethingfornearlyeveryone,3.________(regard)oftheirinterestsorbackgrounds.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlargestinallofEuropewhen4.________(rank)bypopulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantroleintheworldsoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,andtourism.ThecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand5.________(sit)onthenortheastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic6.________(locate)isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof7.________(beach)．Avisit8.________Barcelonaisagreatwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee9.________uniqueareaoftheworld.And10.________(take)aBarcelonavacationisagreatdecision,andadecisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlikeme.【语篇解读】本文是一�

课时质量评价(十二)必修第二册Unit6EarthfirstA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空Chinaplanstoreleaseoneortwogiantpandasintothewild.Sofarthespot1.________(select)ineastChina'sJiangxiProvince.ItwillbethefirsttimetoreleaseagiantpandaintothewildoutsidesouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,2.________13pandashadbeenreleasedbytheendoflastyear.AnexpertmeetingwasheldinJiangxi,whereitwasdecidedthatpandaswouldbetransportedfromSichuan.ThentheywillbereleasedintotheJiangxiGuanshanNationalNatureReserve.Thenaturereserve3.________(have)amildclimateandaquitegoodecosystem,withabundantbamboo4.________(resource)andlittlehumaninterference,whichisgoodforgiantpandastoreproduce.Researchersalso5.________(brief)introducedtheresearchmethodtoexperts.Themethodincludes6.________giantpandareintroductionprogramme.Thereintroductionprogrammerefersto7.________(release)captive-bred(圈养繁殖的)pandastotheirpastdistributionareas.Theywillliveintheseareasafterwildtraining8.________(rebuild)thewildpopulation.Researc

课时质量评价(十三)必修第三册Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ARecently1.________InternetslangwordFoxi,or“Buddhist”，hasbecomepopular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible,inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase2.________(create)inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse'slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout3.________(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternet4.________(use)arepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethose5.________studyjusttherightamount—theydon'tcutclass,buttheydon'tburnthemidnightoil,either.However,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxiactuallyreflectsthe6.________(real)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwill7.________(fight).Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailure8.________(simple)becausethey'reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatte

课时质量评价(十四)必修第三册Unit2MakingadifferenceA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·湖北襄阳月考)Inthisconstantlychangingworld,howtoputtheknowledge1.________(gain)everydayintorealityhasinterestednumerouspeople.Asaproverbgoes,“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekey2.________it.”Apparently,thissaying3.________(try)todeliverthemessagethatweoughtnottostoppractisingitifwe4.________(true)wanttomastertheknowledgewelearn.Thereareseveralreasons5.________(account)forthisstatement.Tobeginwith,humanbeingsare6.________(forget)beings;therefore,only7.________weuseknowledge,makemistakes,andtrytouseitagainwillwebeabletorememberitbyheart.8.________，knowledgehasbecomegrowinglycomplicatedandwecanseldomgrasptheessence(实质)ofitifwedonotpractiseitagainandagain.Practisingoverandover,tosumup,9.________(be)ofthegreatestimportanceforthosewhoaredeterminedtolearnknowledgewell.Asastudent,Ihopethat10.________youngcanfocusmoreattentiononpractisingwhattheylearn.【语篇解读�

课时质量评价(十五)必修第三册Unit3TheworldofscienceA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AYoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis1.________(invent):Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygot2.________(addict)toit.Tolighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby3.________(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed4.________，“Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol5.________couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit6.________adrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,7.________latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.Nowadays,Coca­Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular8.________(drink)intheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductst

课时质量评价(十六)必修第三册Unit4AmazingartA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.”isasimplephilosophythatIholddear.Iled20volunteerstohelpcleanuptheGreatWallinApril.TheGreatWallisoneofthe1.________(great)structuresintheworld.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotectit.IfirstwenttoChinatovisittheGreatWallin1986.Since1990,I2.________(stay)inChinawithmyfamily,3.________(spend)morethan2，700daysontheGreatWall.Ihavewrittenseveralbooksonthesubject,andalsofronteddocumentaries.IamcreditedwitharousingChina's4.________(nation)consciousnesstoprotecttheGreatWallanditsenvironmentandIhaveheldseveralexhibitions.5.________(protect)theGreatWallandassumetherole6.________itsinternationalambassador,Igotpermanentresidency(居住权)inChina.IliveinavillagebelowtheGreatWall.It'sagoodthingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoy7.________(they)andtodiscoverthegreatheritageandhistory,but8.________isalsoquitedangerousiftheydon'tunderstand9.________fragiletheenvironmentis.Everyper

课时质量评价(十七)必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!A组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AIammajoringininternationalrelationsandmyresearchisfocusingoneducationprogrammes1.________(support)bytheAustraliangovernment.TheAustralianGovernmentsponsorsanumberofprogrammesastheseprogrammes2.________(think)tobuildrelationshipsandunderstandingbetweenthepeoplesofAustraliaandChina.IfinditsointerestingtotalkwithAustralianstudentscurrently3.________(study)inChinaandChinesestudents4.________havereturnedtoChinaaftergraduatingfromuniversitiesinAustralia.I'mgladtofindouttheseprogrammes5.________(affect)themandtheirfuturecareer(职业)greatlysincetheprogrammesstarted.IcametoChinatointerviewstudentsoftheseprogrammestofindoutmoreabouttheirin-countryexperiences.Iam6.________strongbelieverineducationasatoolforbreakingdownnegativestereotypes(固化思维)andbuildingbridgesbetweendifferentnations.Chinaisan7.________(extreme)importantrelationshipforAustralia'seconomicfuture,yetwehaveverydifferentcultur

课时质量评价(十八)必修第三册Unit6DisasterandhopeA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AOneplacethathasleftalasting1.________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.Iwenttherefor2.________holidaywithsomeofmyfriends.Wefeltthatwedeservedabitofsunandachance3.________(relax)afterhavingstudiedsohard.Strangelyenough,eventhoughIwentthereforawell­earnedrest,I4.________(actual)workedharderthanIhadeverdonebefore.Insteadofspendingmydaysonthebeachsunbathingandswimminginthesea,Iendedup5.________(help)thelocalsdealwiththeendlessarrivalofrefugees(难民),manyof6.________werestrugglingtogettothebeachaftertheirboatshadturnedover.Anyway,thisholidayturnedouttobeoneofthemost7.________(forget)ofmylife,butforallthewrongreasons.Often,whenI'malonethesedays,I8.________(disturb)bythememoriesofthefacesofparentswhocouldn'tfindtheirchildren,andthesoundofpeoplescreaming9.________help.10.________thepeopleofLesvosdidtohelpthesepeople,openingtheirhomestothemandsharingthefewpossessionstheythemselvesowned,w

课时质量评价(十九)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!A组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AHunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,andhewasunhappy.Whenhelefthospital,hewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,theUSA,wherehedidthingsina1.________(difference)way.Forexample,whenhevisitedhispatients,heworeshirtswith2.________(flower)ontheminanefforttomakethemlaugh.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,puttingaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook3.________aclown(小丑)．Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine,trying4.________(help)themnotonlyaspatients,5.________alsoaspeople.Whenhefinishedmedicalschool,heopenedhisownhospitalcalled“TheGesundheitInstitute”.Hewanted6.________tobeaplacewithaspecialwayof7.________(communicate)withsickpeople.In1998,UniversalPictures8.________(produce)afilmaboutHunterAdams.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisa9.________(true)warmperson,believingthatpatientsneedado

课时质量评价(二)必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglishA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AKeepingadiaryinEnglishisan1.________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2.________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany4.________(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,5.________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble6.________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish7.________(proper)．AsfarasI8.________(concern),weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.9.________somethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis10.________greatusetokeepad

课时质量评价(二十)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·浙江教育绿色评价联盟联考)MorleySaferhasworkedintelevisionnewsfor61years.He'sspent46ofthoseyearsonhisbroadcast,longerthananyoneelse.Asa1.________(travel),heholdssomesortofrecord,2.________(take)planes,trains,boats,evenbicyclestotheendsoftheEarth.Whenhewas24,adoorthatwouldchangehislifeopened.Hewashired3.________atelevisionnewswriterattheCBC,Canada'spremierbroadcastingnetwork.Andsoonenough,hewas4.________foreigncorrespondent(记者),thejobhe'ddreamedof.Hispassportfilledupquickly.Inlate1963,MorleycaughttheeyeoftheAmericannetworkexecutives,5.________hiredhimtojointheprestigiousCBSbureauinLondon.FromhisbaseinLondon,hecoveredshootingwarsinAlgeriaandCyprus.Bythetimehewas35,he6.________(cover)newsinEurope,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia.It'sfair7.________(say)thatnobodyalivetodayhasseenasmuchandreportedonitas8.________(brilliant)asMorley.Simplybyexample,he'smadetheresto

课时质量评价(二十一)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末)MorethanhalfofformerhostcitiesfortheWinterOlympicswillbetoohot1.________(deal)withsuchgamesbytheendofthiscentury.Thatisthepredictionofarecentstudy.It'snotjusttheOlympicsthatareatrisknow.“Theworldofwintersportsischangingastheglobalclimatecontinueswarming，”saysDanielScott,2.________climate-changeresearcherinCanada.Heledateamofresearchers,3.________usedmathtopredicthowwinterconditionswillhavechangedbyFebruary2050and2080.FebruaryisthemonthwhentheOlympicwintergamesare4.________(typical)played.Scottandhisteamforecast5.________(temperature)andsnowcoverforthe19citiesthathavealreadyhostedWinterOlympics,andtwo6.________(addition)cities—Pyongchang,SouthKorea,andBeijing,China.Scott'steam7.________(start)withlookingathistoricwinterconditions,andthenusedcomputermodelstopredictconditionsinthefuture.8.________(they)modelspredictedthatby2050

课时质量评价(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAmaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays,the3.________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat7.________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文�

课时质量评价(二十三)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·湖南长郡中学适应性考试)Chickensareexcellentnaturalenemiesoflocusts(蝗虫).Onaverage,onechickencancatchover600locustsadayandcancover0.6acreofgrassland.1.________(official)inChina'sXinjianghavehandedoutover2，200chickenstolocalfarmers,2.________(hope)tocontrollocusts.Therehasbeenadeclineinthelocustpopulationinseveralcounties3.________themeasurehasbeenadopted.Areportpredicted4.________(high)thannormalincidentsoflocustsforthenorthernpartofChina,5.________(main)owingtowarmerwintertemperatures.Nearly10，000acresinWushicountyhavealreadybeendestroyedbylocusts.PreviouseffortstokilllocustsinXinjiangincludedpesticides(杀虫剂)that,whileeffective,also6.________(end)upkillingoffbeneficialinsectsandharmingtheecosystem.Alternatively,only100chickenslastyearinWushicountywereabletoeffectivelylimitdamage7.________morethan1，300acres.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeChina8.________(us

课时质量评价(二十四)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2021·北京大学附属中学质量检测)Plastichasmadetheworld1.________easierplacetolivein.Justlookaroundyourightnowandyouarelikelytoseeatleastafewthingsthataremadefromit.2.________plasticbringsusconvenience,it'salsoendangeringtheplanet.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic3.________(create)eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea,accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.Realisingtheseriousnessofthisissue,itisrecentlyreportedthattheUK'sQueenElizabethⅡhasorderedplasticstraws(塑料吸管)andbottles4.________(ban)inallthecountry'sroyal5.________(building),includingBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastle.6.________，glassbottlesorcupswillbeused.Themovecomesatatime7.________widereffortstodealwiththeproblemscausedbyplastic8.________(global)arebeingmade.TheEuropeanUnionisaimingtomakeallplasticinitsmembercountries9.________(recycle)orreusableby2030.Andlastmonth,China10.________(issue)anewn