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课时质量评价(四十)选择性必修第四册Unit4EverydayeconomicsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATheclosureoftheUS-Canadaborder,hasbeenextendedtoJune21duetoapropagativedi

sease.Thisishavinga1.________(significance)economicimpactinBritishColumbia,particularlyinthetourismindustry.Thisclosureincludestouri

sttraffic.Tourismisthe2.________(large)industryintheVancouverarea,directlyemploying70，000full­timejo

bs.WaltJudas,3.________istheCEOoftheTourismIndustryAssociationofBC,saystheindustryunderstandsthereason4.________th

eborderclosure.Althoughtherearenohardeconomicnumbersyet,itishavingamajorimpact.“Havingtheborders5.________(close)reallyhurtsanu

mberofsmallbusinessesthroughouttheprovince,particularlythosethatwelcomealmostcompletelyUSvisitors，”Judassaid.“Theborderclosures

haveabigimpactonourindustry.”BritishColumbia6.________(enter)PhaseTwoofarestartplannow.Althoughmostretail(零售)doesnot7._______

_(official)havetoclose,hairandnailsalonsor“personalservices”areabletolegallyreopen,anddininginrestaurantsandpubsisallowed,allwith8.________(r

estriction)．With1.5times9.________populationofBC,Washingtonstate10.________(it)hasseen7.4timesthenumberofdeathsandinfectionsfromthe

disease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于一种可怕的传播疾病的出现，美国和加拿大边境的关闭时间延长到6月21日。这对不列颠哥伦比亚省产生了重大的经济影响，特别是旅游业。文章主要说明了边境关闭对不列颠哥伦比亚省的影响

和不列颠哥伦比亚省的应对措施。1.significant考查形容词。根据后文的名词“impact”可知，空处应用形容词significant作定语，表示“重大的”。故填significant。2.largest考查形

容词的最高级。句意：旅游业是温哥华地区最大的产业，直接雇用了7万个全职工作岗位。结合句意可知表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。3.who考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词WaltJudas，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系

代词who。故填who。4.for考查固定搭配。表示“„„的原因”，应用固定表达thereasonfor...。故填for。5.closed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，close在句中应用非谓语动词形式，属于“havesth.done”结构，close与

borders构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。6.isentering考查动词的时态。结合后文中的“now”可知，表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为BritishColumbia，be动词应用单数形式。故填isentering。7.officiall

y考查副词。修饰后文的动词短语havetoclose应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。8.restrictions考查名词的单复数。with为介词，后跟名词restriction作宾语，且此处前面没有冠词，应用名词

复数形式。故填restrictions。9.the考查固定用法。表示“„„的人口”，应用固定表达“thepopulationof...”。故填the。10.itself考查代词。此处指代Washingtons

tate自身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。B2019isanothermilestoneforChina'sfilmindustryaseightoftheyear'stop101._____

___(high)grossingfilmsintheChinesemainland'sboxofficecharts2.________(be)Chinesefilms.TheChinesemainland'sboxofficehitanall-

timehighwithatotalof63.7billionyuan(around9.1billionUSdollars).Itremainsadifficulttask,3.________，forChinesefilmstoappealtoNorthAmeri

canmoviegoersandachievesimilarsuccess4.________nationalborders.Chinesefilmshavelongfaced5.________uphill,cross­culturalch

allengetobreakthecoderegarding6.________attractsinternationalinterest.Frequent7.________(complain)aboutChinesefilmsrangefrom“toodiffere

nttoidentifywith”，or“toolongandconfusing”，orsimply“tooChinese”．Thedifferenceinstoriesandstorytellingsty

lesissignificant,becauseChinesestoriesuniquetoChinaare8.________(familiar)intheWest.HollywoodproducerJeffMosttoldXinhua,“Thesear

erichculturaltraditionsChinawantstosharebuttheyneed9.________(introduce)toWesternaudiencesinaway10.________highli

ghtstheuniversalaspectsofthestorythateveryonecanallrelateto,ratherthanthedifferentculturalreferencestha

tareconfusingtothewesterners.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。但中国电影要想吸引北美

观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。1.highest考查形容词的最高级。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。根据“the”可知，此处指收入最高的前十名，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。2.are考查动词的

时态和主谓一致。此处在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子的主语是films，为名词复数形式，故填are。3.however考查副词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。前后之间构成转折关系，因为横线后面有逗号，故填howeve

r。4.beyond考查介词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。介词beyond表示“超过，越过”。根据横线后面的nationalborders“国家边界”可知，此处指“超过”国界。故填beyond。5.an考查不定冠

词。此处指面临“一个”挑战，所以名词uphill前用不定冠词，且uphill是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。6.what考查宾语从句。此处regarding“至于”是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，所以所填

词要起双重作用，故填what。7.complaints考查词性转换和名词的单复数。此处Frequent“频繁的”是形容词，修饰名词，且谓语动词是range，不是第三人称单数形式，所以作主语的名词应该用其复数形式，故填complaints。8.unfamiliar考

查形容词。句意：故事内容和讲故事风格的差异是显著的，因为中国特有的中国故事在西方并不常见。此处指“不常见的”，所以用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。9.tobeintr

oduced/introducing考查固定搭配。needdoing/tobedone表示“需要被„„”，动名词或动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填tobeintroduced/introducing。10.that/which考查定语从句。此处way是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的定语从

句中作主语，故填that/which。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.他们从我们公司买的是一台家用机器人。(定语从句)Itwasahouseholdrobotthattheypurchasedfromourcompany.2.老师建议我们多

读书来开阔我们的视野。(虚拟语气)Theteacheradvisedthatwe(should)readmorebookstobroadenourview.3.我坚信真正重要的是你的态度和品质。(what)Iholdthefirmbelieft

hatwhatreallymattersisyourattitudeandquality.4.我们发现班长太幸运了能得到那个著名音乐家的指导。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Wefoundourmonitorluckyenoughtogetguida

ncefromthefamousmusician.5.事实是我们不知道如何解决这个问题。(howtodo)Thefactisthatwehavenoideahowtosolvetheproblem．B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021

·河北保定调研)We'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfoodchainswithuntoldconsequences.Cleaningupourpollu

tedworldofplasticmayseemanoble,butthanklesstask.However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemis

sion.PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,ismonetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthosemostaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstoprev

entwasteplasticfromenteringoceansbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollectplasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchang

eforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldonas“rawmateri

al”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.“Isawinlargequantities;Isawanopportunity，”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceatth

eSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthismaterial，”headded.PlasticBa

nkwasfoundedin2013andlaunchedonthegroundoperationsin2014inHaiti,thepoorestcountryintheWesternHemisphere,wherecloseto60%ofthepopulat

ionliveunderthepovertyline.Asaresultofpoorwastedisposalandrecyclinginfrastructure(基础设施),plasticwasteentersriversorisburneda

ndposesthehealththreatstothelocalresidents.Thecompanysaysithasover2，000collectorsworkinginthecountry,withitsfull­timecollectorsonavera

ge63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheproject.Throughitsappbasedpaymentsystem,manycollect

orsnowhavebankaccountsforthefirsttime,andareabletoultimatelyescapeultrapoverty.“Nothingwe'redoingisagainstthelawsofphysics，”saidKatz.“

Allthetechnologyexistsforustosolveandsavetheworld.It'sonlycreativethought.”1.WhatisPlasticBankaimedtodo?A.Testoutcrea

tiveideas.B.Discovernewmaterials.C.Promoteplasticrecycling.D.Stoppeopleusingplastic.2.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproce

ssofmonetizinginParagraph2?A.Purchasing—collecting—recycling.B.Exchanging—collecting—purchasing.C.Collecting—exchanging—reproduci

ng.D.Persuading—consuming—reproducing.3.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph5indicate?A.Haitiattachesgreatimporta

ncetorecycling.B.Manylocalsbenefitgreatlyfromtheproject.C.Collectingisanefficientwaytorecyclewaste.D.Thepr

ojecthassolvedunemploymentinHaiti.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompaniesStandtoBanPlasticConsumptionB.TechnologyFindsItsWayt

oKickoffPovertyC.DavidKatzSpeaksattheConferenceinPortoD.PlasticBankIsFightingAgainstPlasticWaste【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家名叫PlasticBank的公司在促进循环利用塑料的同

时盈利并给发展中国家的人带来收入的事情。1.C细节理解题。根据PlasticBank定位到第二段，根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，塑料银行在“monetizing”塑料循环利用，这里的monetizing是

生词，但可以根据第二句话理解，第二句句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以monetizing应该是“变现”的意思，所以PlasticBank的目的是促进塑料的循环利用，故

选C。2.C细节理解题。第二段第二句中的it代指monetizing，介绍了过程。根据第二句的句意可知，过程为“收集—交换—再生产”，故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thecompanysaysithasover2，000collectorsworkinginthecountr

y,withitsfull­timecollectorsonaverage63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheproject.”可知，许多人从这个项目中获得了收入，所以这些数字的罗列是为了表

明许多人从这个项目中受益，故选B。4.D标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemission.”可知，本篇文章是讲一些人在循环利用塑料中发现了商机，而接下来的每一段讲的都是PlasticBank做的事情

，所以这里的一些人指的是PlasticBank，且最后一段中提到负责人说他们所做的事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Mostyoungadultsprefertohaveaseparateorindepende

ntlifefromtheirparentsorfamiliesassoonaspossible.Thisisbecausetheyhavestrongurgeforfreedomindoingwhatthe

ydesire.1Thisshouldnotbesurprisingsinceoftentheyareactuallynotreadymentallyalthoughtheyarephysicallyready.It'swidelyunder

stoodthattoliveindependentlyrequiresalotofenergyandit'snoteasyatall.Inthistwenty-firstcentury,peoplemayneedmoreand

morepreparationbecausecompetitionisincreasingrapidly.2Therefore,theywillnotbeabletosupportandfulfillthe

irnecessities.3Someyoungadultsmayneedtotakemoretimetopreparethemselvesbeforegoingouttostruggle.Takingtimetogetmoreeduca

tionandlivingwiththeirfamiliesforalongertimemayleadthemtoabetterindependentlifebecausetheywillbewellpreparedforthehardlifeoutside.Stillliv

ingwithfamiliesfortoolongwillnotbeagoodideabecausetheycouldgettoousedtoitandtendtobelessindependent.4Heorshemustdecidewhetherthey'rereadyto

leavetheirparentstohaveanindependentlifeornot.Thedecisionwillvaryfromonepersontoanother.Apersonshouldjudgethathe/sheiscapableoffulfillinghis/

herneedswithoutbeingdependentonhis/herparents;thisindicatesthathe/sheisreadyforhis/herindependentlife.5A.Butinfa

ctmanyofthemfail.B.Conflictsappearbetweenyoungadultsandtheirparents.C.Solivingindependentlyatanearlyageisnotsuitableforallyo

ungadults.D.Otherwisehe/shemightneedtostaylongerwithhis/herparents.E.Thetimetoliveindependentlydependsonthepersonhimself.F.En

joyingfreedomisthefirstthingyoungadultstakeintoconsideration.G.Anobservationshowsthatmanyuniversitygraduated

studentsareunemployed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数年轻人都喜欢尽快脱离父母或家庭过独立的生活，但实际上很多人都失败了。文章主要分析了年轻人独立生活失败的原因。1.A根据后文“Thisshouldnotbesu

rprisingsinceoftentheyareactuallynotreadymentallyalthoughtheyarephysicallyready.”可知，本句是在说明那些渴望独立生活的年轻人，因为精神上还没有准备好，所以很多人实际上独立生活

都失败了，故选A。2.G根据后文“Therefore,theywillnotbeabletosupportandfulfilltheirnecessities.”可知，本句是在说明这些年轻人无法维持和满足自己的生活所需是因为许多大学毕业生没有

工作，故选G。3.C根据后文“Someyoungadultsmayneedtotakemoretimetopreparethemselvesbeforegoingouttostruggle.”可知，本句是在说明不是所有人都适合独立生活，一些年轻

人需要花更多的时间来做好准备。故选C。4.E结合后文“Heorshemustdecidewhetherthey'rereadytoleavetheirparentstohaveanindependentlifeornot.Thedecisionwillvary

fromonepersontoanother.”可知，一个人要独立生活的时间取决于个人不同的情况，因人而异。故选E。5.D根据上文“Apersonshouldjudgethathe/sheiscapableoffulfillinghis/herneedswithoutbeingdepend

entonhis/herparents;thisindicatesthathe/sheisreadyforhis/herindependentlife.”可知，本句承接上文说明，一个人只有有能力在不依赖父母的情况下满足自己的需要才能独立生活，否则就需要和父母待更久

。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空MinhBest,bornwithoutarms,lovestopaintandshe'sfoundauniquewaytoapproachherwork.To1herpaintings,sheusesh

erfoottoholdthebrush.Thegirlhasnotletanything2herback,especiallyfromdoingwhatsheloves:painting.Herpaintingshave3fromanartis

tichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents,SarahBestandJustinBest,toraisemoneyforherto4CampNoLimits.“CampNoLimitsisacampforchildrenwithlimb(

肢体)differences，”SarahBestsaid.“Wearetryingto5totheWestnextyearastherearecamperslikeMinhandwewantherto6th

em.”Onlineanddirectmessageswithspecificrequestsare7waysMinh'spaintingshavebeensold.“Severalpeoplehavetoldus,withtearsintheireyes,how8th

eyaretogettoseeherdowhatsheloves，”SarahBestsaid.Thefamilyhasalreadyraisedmorethan$5，000,helpingpayfortravel9totwocampsjustthisyear.“10sheattends

thesecamps,she'llknowshe'sjustoneofthecrowd，”SarahBestremarked.Asherdrawingscontinueto11theshelves,Minh'sfamilywouldlovetob

eabletohelpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistancethroughthese12.“Attendingthesecamps,she'salready13othersa

swell，”Bestsaid.“Again,herloveforlifeisjustcatchinganditgivespeopleofallages14，evenatthesecamps.”Minhwillcontinuetopain

t,cook,danceanddoeverythingthatbringsherjoy15limitations.1.A.sellB.enjoyC.promoteD.make2.A.holdB.callC.bringD.give3.A.r

isenB.grownC.rangedD.stayed4.A.attendB.witnessC.experienceD.deliver5.A.moveB.walkC.travelD.cycle6.A.arguewithB.

catchupwithC.fitinwithD.agreewith7.A.normalB.commonC.originalD.unique8.A.blessedB.annoyedC.considerateD.adorable9.A.plansB.booksC.aimsD.expenses

10.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because11.A.runintoB.passdownC.applyforD.flyoff12.A.lessonsB.classesC.donationsD.comments13.A.hurtB.inspiredC.preventedD.of

fended14.A.moneyB.hopeC.experiencesD.paintings15.A.withoutB.despiteC.overD.through【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的无臂女孩MinhBest通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的

故事。1.D根据下文中的“sheusesherfoottoholdthebrush”可知，她用脚握住画笔是为了完成自己的画作。故选D。2.A根据上文中的“sheusesherfoottoholdthebr

ush”可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以此处用固定短语holdback表示“阻止”。故选A。3.B根据下文中的“fromanartistichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents,SarahBestandJustinBest,tora

isemoneyforher”可知，画画发展成了一种筹钱的方式。故选B。4.A根据下文中的“sheattendsthesecamps”可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。5.C根据下文中的“helpingpayfortravel”可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故选C

。6.C根据上文中的“astherearecamperslikeMinh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故选C。7.B根据下文中的“Asherdrawingscontinueto11theshelves”可知，Minh会将绘画作品放在网上

平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故选B。8.A上文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故选A。9.D根据上文中的“5000多美元”可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故选D。10.C上文说到Minh参加的夏令营中有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Mi

nh参加夏令营时，就知道自己是其中一员。故选C。11.D根据下文中的“helpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistance”可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画被卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。flyoff本

意为“飞走”，这里指画被卖出了。故选D。12.C上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。13.B根据下文中的“herloveforlifeisjustcatching”可知，通过参加夏令营，Minh已经鼓励

了许多人。故选B。14.B上文讲到她对生活的热爱有感染力，由此可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。15.Awithoutlimitations为固定搭配，表示“没有限制”。上文说到Min

h克服残疾做自己喜欢的事情，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故选A。