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课时质量评价(十)必修第二册Unit4StageandscreenA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AChaplinwasonceinvitedtojointheNewYorkMotionPictureCompany.Arepresentativewho1.
________(see)hisperformancesbeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.Chaplinliked2.________ideaofworkinginfilmsbecauseitwouldmeanan
ewlife.Hemetwiththecompanyandsigneda$150-per-weekcontract.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngeles3.________earlyDecemb
er,andsetabout4.________(work)fortheKeystonestudioonJanuary5,1914.However,Chaplin'sbossexpressedconcernthatthe24yearoldlooke
dtooyoung.Hewasnotusedinamovie5.________lateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessesoffilmmaking.TheshortfilmMa
kingaLivingmarkedhisfirstfilmacting6.________(appear)andwasreleasedonFebruary2,1914.Chaplin7.________(strong)dislikedthemovie,butonereview
describedhimas“acomedianofthefirstwater”.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame8.________(identify).
Hesaid,“Iaddedasmallmoustache,9.________wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.Ihadnoideaofthecharacter.ButthemomentI10.________(dress)inthet
ightcoatandthebaggypants,theymademefeelthepersonhewas.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了喜剧演员卓别林的经典形象的由来。他于1914年1月5日开始为启斯东电影公司工作。从参演的第二部电影开始,他塑造了自己的
经典形象。1.hadseen考查动词的时态。设空处所表示的动词的动作发生在主句的动作thought之前,即过去的过去,故填hadseen。2.the考查冠词。theideaof为固定搭配,意为“„„的想法”,故填the。3.in
考查介词。月份前常用介词in,故填in。4.working考查非谓语动词。setaboutdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“着手做某事”,故填working。5.until考查连词。not...until...为固定搭配,意为“直到„„才„„”,故填until。6.appearan
ce考查词性转换。设空处作动词marked的宾语,应用名词,故填appearance。7.strongly考查副词。设空处修饰动词disliked,应用副词,故填strongly。8.identifie
d考查词性转换。句意:卓别林第二次出现在镜头前时,他选择了很有辨识度的装扮。设空处作表语,应用形容词。9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词asmallmoustache,且在从句中作主语,故填which。10.wasdressed考查动词的时态
和语态。根据主句谓语动词made可知,设空处应用一般过去时态,且dress和主语I之间为被动关系,故填wasdressed。B(2021·山东师大附中模拟)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthis
articleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.__
______(have)arobotreportingprogramme,Heliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“Exc
ellenceinUseofBots”.However,ThePostisusingtheirsystemnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalists
areworriedthatrobotcontentcouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethec
asebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.________(
true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative,it'sabout9.________(curious),it'saboutstorytelling,it'saboutdiggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable,it'scr
iticalthinking,it'sjudgment—andthatis10.________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy,”saidLisa,thedirectorofnewspa
rtnershipsforTheA.P.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人记者编写新闻给人类记者带来的影响。1.an考查冠词。根据句意可知,《福布斯》使用一个名为Bertie的智能机器人撰
写新闻初稿,此处是泛指,且AI以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。2.with考查介词。根据前文中“providing”的提示可知填with。providesb.withsth.为固定搭配。3.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前文可
知,这两家机构都使用了新闻机器人,用一般现在时。本句的主语为TheWashingtonPost,是一家报刊名,故用has。4.werepublished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。大约850篇文章在去年被发表,文章是动作的承受者,故
用被动语态。又因主语是复数概念,be动词应使用其复数形式,故用werepublished。5.easier考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和后文的“faster”可知,此处应为easy的比较级,表示“使他们的工作更容易”,故用easier。6.producing考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是couldw
eaken,因此此处应使用非谓语动词作介词by的宾语,构成的介宾结构作方式状语,故用producing。7.toconcentrate考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语,故用toconcentrate。8.truly考查副词。副词修饰动词benefit
,故用truly。9.curiosity考查名词。此处作介词about的宾语,应使用名词形式,构成介宾结构,充当句子的表语,故用curiosity。10.where考查表语从句。根据句意“那正是我们想要我们的记者所花精力之处”可知,此处缺少表示抽象地点的从属连词。从句中不缺主语或宾语,故用whe
re。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们走的时候太着急了,以至于忘了买机票。(such...that...)Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgotthea
irlinetickets.2.建成后,博物馆将于明年对公众开放。(状语从句的省略)Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.3.透过窗户,她发现老板埋头于他的日常工
作。(find+宾语+宾补)Lookingthroughthewindow,shefoundthebossburiedinhisroutinework.4.这个男孩取得了好成绩,不负父母的期望。(liveupto)Theboygotgoodgradesandlived
uptohisparents'expectations.5.为了逃脱追捕,小偷试图躲在树林里,但失败了。(escape)Inordertoescapebeingcaught,thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamon
gthetreesbutfailed.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Theyear2019sawtheendofthehitsitcomTheBigBangTheory.Now,anotherpopularcomedy,ModernFamily,f
ollowsintheirfootsteps.After11seasonsthefinalepisodeairedonApril8,bringinganendtoasitcom“widelyrecognisedas
oneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitcomsofthiscentury”,accordingtoEonline.Hittingourscreensin2009,theshowclaimed22Emmysintotal,anAmericanaw
ardthatrecognizesexcellenceintelevision.Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(
伪纪录片)style.Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchettDunphyTuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAng
elesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshav
emadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutc
hildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.
Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow
.“Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantrytomakethebestofit.Andthat'sawholelot
easierifyou'vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrowsatyou,”hesaidemotionally.Justasthefinalepisodeconcluded,f
answeretreatedtoonelastheartfeltmoment:Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(门廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)wha
tthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,“Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback.”1.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutModernFamily?A.Itgain
ed22Emmysin2009.B.ItissetinLosAngeles,US.C.ItismorepopularthanTheBigBangTheory.D.Ithaslittletodowithseriousmodernissues.
2.WhydoesModernFamilyattracttheaudiencesomuch?A.Becauseitsplot,charactersandstyleattractthem.B.Becauseiti
sconsideredthefunniestcomedyofthecentury.C.Becausetheywitnessthesolutionsofmodernfamilies'problems.D.Becausetheyareunfamiliarwi
ththeissuesdealtwithintheshow.3.WhydoestheauthorwriteParagraph4?A.TointroduceJayPritchett.B.Todescribethedepart
ingscene.C.Toshowthetopicoftheshow.D.Togiveanendtotheshow.4.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoPhil?A.Whentheporchlightisturne
don,thekidswillreturnhome.B.Theloveofthefamilyleadsthekidsbackhome.C.Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillmissthe
irhome.D.Withtheporchlighton,thekidscanseetheaccesstotheirhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过对系列剧《摩登家庭》人物性格、故事情节以及风格的介绍,说明这部电视剧所反映的一个真理:如果你能得到帮助,生活将会变得容
易。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchettDunphyTuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngele
sfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.”可知,《摩登家庭》是以美国洛杉矶为背景的。故选B。2.A
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(伪纪录片)style
.”以及第三段中的“Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersands
isterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatar
efamiliartotheaudience.”可推知,《摩登家庭》如此吸引观众是因为它的情节、人物和风格吸引了他们。故选A。3.C写作意图题。根据第四段中的“Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett
,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.”可知,作者写第四段的目的是解释这个系列剧的主题。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aseachfamilyswitchedoffth
eirporch(门廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,‘Leavet
heporchlighton—theycomeback.’”可推知,家人的爱会引领孩子回家。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五NeZha,thefirstChinese3DanimatedfilmreleasedonJuly26th,2019,swe
epedtheChineseboxoffice.1Pleasereadmoretofindout.2AlthoughNeZha'sappearanceinthisfilmfirstmakesastrangeimpressiononaudience,thenewNeZhaisbeingprais
edforhittingthesoftspotinmanyheartsascool,smartandentertaining.ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.3YangYu,Ne
Zha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelliousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.So
thisfreshreproductionoftheancientlegendaryfigurepullsattheheartsoftheyoungfortheycanseethemselvesinNeZha.ContemporaryvaluesThefactthatthefilmcan
touchtheaudiencecomesdowntothecontemporaryvaluespresentedinthefilm.NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementioned
aboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehisparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.4Theimportanceofparents'companyduri
ngchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother.FineproductionInadditiontotherichcontent,NeZha'sfineproductio
nisanotheraspectthatmakesChinesecartoonloversproud.5AsthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina,NeZhahas1,318specialeffectsshots.Toreal
isethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1,600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreeyears.Richcontent,correctvaluesandspectacularproduction,cartoonf
anscheeredastheyhaveeveryreasontobeproudofNeZha.A.CreativeadaptationB.HouseholdlegendaryfigureC.WhydoesNeZhamakesuchahugesucce
ss?D.Itmakespeoplethinkaboutthisquestionagain.E.Ittookthedirectortwoyearstopolishthescript.F.Peoplec
analsoseeamajorchangeinhischaracter.G.Manypeopleconsideritinspiringforcontemporaryparents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年7月26日上映的中国首部3D动画电影《哪吒》横扫中国票房。文章主要从三个方
面分析了《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因。1.C后文主要说明了电影《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因,由此可知,此处为设问句,有启示下文的作用。C选项符合上下文语境,故选C。2.A根据下文“ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.
”可知,创意改编并不局限于哪吒的外表。由此可知,本部分说明的是哪吒有创造性改编的情况。A选项符合上下文语境,故选A。3.F根据下文“YangYu,NeZha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelli
ousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.”可知,本段说明的是电影《哪吒》中对于哪吒这个角色的性格改编,使这个角色的性格有重大变化。F选
项符合上下文语境,故选F。4.G根据上文“NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementionedaboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehi
sparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.”及下文“Theimportanceofparents'companyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilm
throughNeZha'smother.”可知,本句应当承接上文说明《哪吒》中哪吒父母的教育方式对于当代父母的启发性。G选项符合上下文语境,故选G。5.E根据下文“Asthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadein
China,NeZhahas1,318specialeffectsshots.Torealisethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1,600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreey
ears.”可知,本段讲的是创作团队对于这部电影所付出的努力,且主要以列数字的方式来体现。E选项符合上下文语境,故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空MyalltimefavouritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanBob
sledteamwho1inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey2fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree3days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand4themtoevery
daylife.BeforetheJamaican'sfirstrun,they5theSwissteam'sstyleand6.Theyweren'ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrun
wasa7.Afterpainful8andpeptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere9tothemselvesandtheywere100%p
reparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey10.Althoughtheywerewellprepar
ed,11,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They12thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatrea
llifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest13intheworld.B
utsomethingwillstillgo14.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand15therace.1.A.succe
ededB.ledC.signedD.competed2.A.runB.qualifiedC.madeD.declared3.A.peacefulB.depressingC.separateD.special4.A.compareB.adaptC.i
nsertD.add5.A.watchedB.copiedC.improvedD.replaced6.A.uniformsB.wordsC.techniquesD.requests7.A.hintB.disasterC.tieD.hit8.A.reflectionB.injuriesC.co
mplaintsD.argument9.A.opposedB.addictedC.limitedD.true10.A.crashedB.tookC.dressedD.abandoned11.A.surprisinglyB.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.unfortu
nately12.A.pickedupB.heldupC.foldedupD.brokeup13.A.resultsB.choicesC.intentionsD.principles14.A.unnoticedB.smoothC.madD.wro
ng15.A.startB.finishC.watchD.win【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的故事来告诉我们,就算你做好了准备,带着美好的意图,但是事情还是会出错。生活有时就是不会尽如人意的,但是你可以像牙买加队一
样,站起来完成比赛。1.D根据下文中的“inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics”可知,是参加卡尔加里冬奥会比赛。competein表示“参加„„比赛(竞赛)”。故选D。2.B根据下文中的“fortheOlympics”可知,是取得了
奥运会参赛资格。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。3.C根据下文可知,他们分别在三天有三场比赛。故选C。4.A根据文章最后一段内容可知,作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较(compare)。故选A。5.B句意:在牙买加队第一次比赛之前,他们模仿(copy)了瑞士队的
风格和技术。故选B。6.C句意:在牙买加队第一次比赛之前,他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术(techniques)。故选C。7.B根据下文中的“painful”可知,这次比赛输了,是一次灾难(disaster)。故选B。8.A第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队,结果失败了,于是他们进行了痛苦的反思(refle
ction)。故选A。9.D根据上一段中的“Theyweren'ttruetothemselves”可知,第二次比赛他们选择忠于自己。betrueto“忠实于”为固定表达。故选D。10.A句意:第三次是他们摔倒的时候。结合下文中的“theycrashed”可知
,他们第三次比赛摔倒了。故选A。11.D根据下文“thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed”可知,不幸的是,他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来,摔坏了。故选D。12.A根据下文“thesledandfinishedtherace”可知
,他们捡起了雪橇完成了比赛。故选A。13.C根据上文中的“Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest”可知,有时你进入一种状态或一段关系是带着世界上最美好的意图的,但是事情还是会出错。故选C。14.D结合上文可知虽然有
时你准备得很好,但是事情还是会出问题。这就是生活。but表示转折,gowrong表示“出问题,出错”,符合题意。故选D。15.B根据上一段最后一句中的“andfinishedtherace”可知,此处指完成(finish)比赛。故选B。