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课时质量评价(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAmaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.________(create)originally.That'

scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays,the3._______

_(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePor

celainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'

llseethattheboat7.________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebab

ystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatin

glifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecom

esfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1.wascreated考查动词的时态、语态

和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“Amaterial”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填wascreated。2.with考查介词。句意：瓷器就是这样的一个例子。wit

h“关于，对于”符合语境，故填with。3.traditional考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4.hands考查名词的单复数。h

and为可数名词，根据该句中的“offourChineseartists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句的主语为“Oneoftheworks”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6.attentively考查副

词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中

作主语，表示“„„的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9.the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10.their考查代词。根据该句的主语“Allthefourartists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。B(2021·陕西教学质量检测)Edinb

urgh,1.________(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalofScotland.Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmanyrestaurants,therearema

nyinterestingthingsforvisitors2.________(enjoy)allyearround.Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburghInternationalFestivalta

kesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operasanddancesthroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural3.______

__(taste)are,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival4.________(earn)itsreputat

ionasoneoftheworld's5.________(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievethattheprogrammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstan

dard6.________(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEurope7.________thatitshouldprovideaplatformf

orthefloweringofthehumanspirit.The8.________(popular)ofthefestivalled9.________thebirthofanotherfest

ivalsoon—theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen10.________(wide)popularoverthepast70years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都

可以在这里做有趣的事情。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆典之一的美誉。1.located考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，Edinburgh和locate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。2.toenjoy

考查不定式。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interestingthings的后置定语。在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故

填toenjoy。3.tastes考查名词的单复数。空格处位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道，口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。4.hasearned考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处

缺少谓语成分。根据句中的“Sofar”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语theEdinburghInternationalFestival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填hasearned。5.greatest考查形容词的最高级。空格处位于名词前，所以使用形容

词。根据句中的“oneof”可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。6.presented考查过去分词作定语。这句话的谓语成分为shouldbe，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，theprogrammes与prese

nt之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。7.and考查并列连词。这句话的谓语动词为believe，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词a

nd，故填and。8.popularity考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。9.to考查固定搭配。leadto为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填to。10

.widely考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.新技术的目的是使生活更容易。(todo作表语)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier．2.在上班的路上，

人们看见一辆小轿车被卡车撞了。(seesth.done)Ontheirwaytowork,peoplesawacarhitbyatruck．3.她英语说得太好了，听起来她就像是一个以英语为母语的人。(asif)ShespeaksEnglishver

ywellasifshewereanativespeaker．4.正如你看到的，我们仍在工作。(as引导定语从句)Asyoucansee,we'restillworking.5.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。(notonly引导倒装句)N

otonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisapoet.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Kettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJ

imEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour­flooreducationwingandimprovedg

alleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBr

unel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbours

ide.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsa

ndfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopen

edon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwi

llhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirstti

meit'shadapropercleaninits150-yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirs

tdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScott

ishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreegalleries.C.Itisfamily­friendl

y.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.2.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________．A.toexpandtheexhibitionB.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporar

yartD.topresentits150­yearhistory3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B.Tocomparedifferenttou

ristattractions.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆

)的特点、展出的内容等。1.C细节理解题。根据“BeingBrunel,Bristol”部分中的最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，

BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“RoyalAcademyofArts,London”部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation

(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。3.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbette

ratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.1，butmorelikeso

methingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostv

ital.2.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.3.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnew

butmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkableso

lutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedba

ckisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.4.Justdo

n'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.5.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealt

hycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.

CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.Resource

fulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintenti

ons,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1.A根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。2.E由空前一句“Lim

ityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E。3.D空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resour

cefulness”相呼应。故选D。4.F根据该段的主题句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconscio

uslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F。5.B根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是形成一个惯例实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifir

stdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDrHeatherinvitedmeto1herforlunch.Heatherhad2movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscus

stheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere3thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeourorderaskedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatare

yougratefulfor？”Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.Withoutapause,Heather4herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpres

sedmygratitudetobewithhertoo,enjoyingthismomentofoursharedfriendshipandhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradelici

ouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger5thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco-owner,Ryland.Pausesor6inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat's7onin

sideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomytablewithhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery8forhispersonality.H

egavemehis9attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore10sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspread

this11of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat12，CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavouriteplacetoeat.Whatarewar

dingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI'vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitude13businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommer

ce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress14fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday15medownnewpathsandgavemenewf

riendships.1.A.attendB.accompanyC.involveD.find2.A.evenB.everC.seldomD.just3.A.lookingB.testingC.planningD.studying4.A.reac

hedB.shookC.clappedD.stuck5.A.soB.asC.ifD.before6.A.actionB.delaysC.hurryD.dreams7.A.lookingB.insistingC.goingD.agreeing8.A.suitableB.readyC.ea

gerD.anxious9.A.simpleB.fullC.urgentD.regular10.A.hotelsB.schoolsC.clubsD.restaurants11.A.lessonB.noteC.messageD.lecture12.A.meetingB.p

erformanceC.actD.vacation13.A.trainsB.practisesC.reviewsD.concludes14.A.explanationB.appreciationC.consider

ationD.application15.A.surprisedB.ledC.returnedD.held【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和一位朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“感

激什么？”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟。1.B根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2.D根据常

识和该句中的“movedtoLosAngeles”以及下文中的“hernewstartinLosAngeles”可知，“我”的朋友Heather刚搬到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3.D根据空后的“thedeliciousvegetarianm

enu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细查看菜单。D项意为“仔细查看”，故D项正确。4.Areach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，符合题意，表示Heather毫不犹豫地伸出手，故A项正确。5.B空处前一句是说，午饭后，“我”决定多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想

要和餐厅的合伙老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。6.B根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。7.C根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中倾听我们内心活动的一个很好的时刻。goon意为“发生

”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。8.A根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的个性很符合。besuitablefor为固定搭配，意为“适合于„„”，故A项正确。9.B根据语境可知，他敞开心

扉倾听，全身心地关注着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。10.D根据空后的“moreplacestoeat”可知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。11.C这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的

理念。C项意为“理念”，故C项正确。12.A根据上文中的“meettheco-owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。13.B根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项

意为“实践”，故B项正确。14.B根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰富表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。15.B根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引领作者走上新的道路，给了作者新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。