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课时质量评价(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAmaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.__

______(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthe

mostfamous.Nowadays,the3.________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePor

celainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat7._______

_(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Its

uggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhitepor

celainamodernstyle,eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthep

astandthepresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1.wascreated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指

代“Amaterial”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填wascreated。2.with考查介词。句意：瓷器就是这样的一个例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故填with。3

.traditional考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4.hands考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“offourChinesearti

sts”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句的主语为“Oneoftheworks”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6.attentive

ly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“„„的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9.the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10.their考查代词。根据该句的主语“Allthefourartists”

可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。B(2021·陕西教学质量检测)Edinburgh,1.________(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalofScotland.Withi

tsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmanyrestaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors2.________(enjoy)allye

arround.Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburghInternationalFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestival

presentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operasanddancesthroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural3.________(taste)are,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.Sofar,theEd

inburghInternationalFestival4.________(earn)itsreputationasoneoftheworld's5.________(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievethattheprogr

ammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstandard6.________(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeof

Europe7.________thatitshouldprovideaplatformforthefloweringofthehumanspirit.The8.________(popular)ofthefestivalled9.

________thebirthofanotherfestivalsoon—theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen10.________(wide)popularoverthepast70years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏

格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都可以在这里做有趣的事情。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆典之一的美誉。1.located考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，Edinburgh和locate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使

用过去分词作定语。故填located。2.toenjoy考查不定式。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interestingthings的后置定语。在这句话中visitors与enj

oy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填toenjoy。3.tastes考查名词的单复数。空格处位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道，口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。4.has

earned考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语成分。根据句中的“Sofar”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语theEdinburghInternationalFestival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填hasearned。5.great

est考查形容词的最高级。空格处位于名词前，所以使用形容词。根据句中的“oneof”可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。6.presented考查过去分词作定语。这句话的谓语成分为shouldb

e，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，theprogrammes与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。7.and考查并列连词。这句话的谓语动词为believe，其后跟了三个并列的that

从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。8.popularity考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。9.to考查固定搭配。leadto为固

定搭配，意为“导致”，故填to。10.widely考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.新技术的目的是使生活更容易。(todo作表语)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelif

eeasier．2.在上班的路上，人们看见一辆小轿车被卡车撞了。(seesth.done)Ontheirwaytowork,peoplesawacarhitbyatruck．3.她英语说得太好了，听起来她就像是一个以英语为母语

的人。(asif)ShespeaksEnglishverywellasifshewereanativespeaker．4.正如你看到的，我们仍在工作。(as引导定语从句)Asyoucansee,we'restillworking.5.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位

诗人。(notonly引导倒装句)Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisapoet.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Kettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVic

torianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afo

ur­flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectioninclude

sworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardK

ingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibi

ts,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.I

tisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovat

ion(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporary

artandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapr

opercleaninits150-yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesigne

dmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsin

itscollection.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreegalleries.C.Itisfa

mily­friendly.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.2.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________．A.toexpandtheexhibiti

onB.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150­yearhistory3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A

.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefa

mousartgalleriesandmuseums.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1.C细节理解题。根据“BeingBrunel,Bristol”

部分中的最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“RoyalAcademyofArts,London”部分中的“TheRAreopenedon1

9Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。

3.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyeso

rnoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflife

whichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.1，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearnto

developitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.2.You'llbesharperthan

someonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.3.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetter

aswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofee

dback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spast

experience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.4.Justdon'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduri

ngthecreativeprocess.5.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.

Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.Havingaroutineisactuallynotabad

ideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Th

emorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingy

ourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1.A根据空后的“butmorelik

esomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。2.E由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythem

ostvital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E。3.D空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D。4.F根据该段的

主题句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthatt

heyseeasthebest.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F。5.B根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是形成一个惯例实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifirstdiscove

redCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDrHeatherinvitedmeto1herforlunch.Heatherhad2movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscuss

theprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere3thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeourorderaskedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfo

r？”Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.Withoutapause,Heather4herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitu

detobewithhertoo,enjoyingthismomentofoursharedfriendshipandhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Ide

cidedtostayawhilelonger5thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco-owner,Ryland.Pausesor6inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowh

at's7oninsideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomytablewithhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery8forhispersonality.Hega

vemehis9attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore10sotherecouldbemoreplacesto

eatandhelpspreadthis11of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat12，CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavouriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulex

perience!AndI'vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitude13businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpr

ess14fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday15medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.1.A.attendB.accompanyC.involveD.find2.A.evenB.e

verC.seldomD.just3.A.lookingB.testingC.planningD.studying4.A.reachedB.shookC.clappedD.stuck5.A.soB.a

sC.ifD.before6.A.actionB.delaysC.hurryD.dreams7.A.lookingB.insistingC.goingD.agreeing8.A.suitableB.readyC.eagerD.anxious9.A.simple

B.fullC.urgentD.regular10.A.hotelsB.schoolsC.clubsD.restaurants11.A.lessonB.noteC.messageD.lecture12.A.meetingB.performanceC.actD.

vacation13.A.trainsB.practisesC.reviewsD.concludes14.A.explanationB.appreciationC.considerationD.application

15.A.surprisedB.ledC.returnedD.held【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和一位朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“感激什么？”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟。1

.B根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2.D根据常识和该句中的“movedtoLosAngeles”以及下文中的“hernewstartinLosAngeles”可知，“我”的朋友Heather

刚搬到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3.D根据空后的“thedeliciousvegetarianmenu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细查看菜单。D项意为“仔细查看”，故D项正确。4.Areach

意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，符合题意，表示Heather毫不犹豫地伸出手，故A项正确。5.B空处前一句是说，午饭后，“我”决定多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅的合伙老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因

为”正确。6.B根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。7.C根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中倾听我们内心活动的一个很好的时刻。goon意为“发生”，为固

定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。8.A根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的个性很符合。besuitablefor为固定搭配，意为“适合于„„”，故A项正确。9.B根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心地关注着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故

B项正确。10.D根据空后的“moreplacestoeat”可知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。11.C这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。C项意为“理念”，故C项正确。12.A根据上文中的“meetthec

o-owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。13.B根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。14.B根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰富

表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。15.B根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引领作者走上新的道路，给了作者新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。