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课时质量评价(一)必修第一册Unit1AnewstartA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·宁夏银川一中等校第一次联考)IgotbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasst

enyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest1.________(ch

oose)ofmylife.Isatdownandtheteacherstartedby2.________(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgest

ure,3.________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”4.________Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpractice,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell

­knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,5.________connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfe

eltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned6.________(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust7.________hobby,butawaytoremovemyse

lffromthe8.________(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy9.________(enable)met

obalancemybusyscheduleandlive10.________(peace)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响，书法使作者能够平衡繁忙的日程，过

上平静的生活。1.choices考查名词的单复数。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最„„的„„之一”，故填choices。2.introducing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此

处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填introducing。3.dipped考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”和“wrote”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填dipped。4.in考查介词。“in＋某种语言”表示“使用某种语言”，故填i

n。5.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为bridge，指物，故填which。6.toappreciate考查固定用法。learntodo...是固定用法，表示“学会做„„”，故填toappreciate。7.a考查冠词。此处泛指“

一种爱好”，且hobby是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。8.worries考查名词的单复数。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，根据语境，生活中令人烦恼的事不止一件，故填worries。9.enables考查动词的时态和

主谓一致。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enables。10.peaceful

ly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词live，应用副词，故填peacefully。BChinahasnamed24，126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfoot

ballschools1.________(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass2._______

_(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto3.________(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstoha

ve50，000schoolsspecialisinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,4.________(add)thattorealisethisgoal,theminis

trywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.5.______

__thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin6.________efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor7.________(gift)

playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter­schoolteamsforregional8.________(competition)andevennationalsummercamps.Int

hepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40，000footballteachers,8，000of9.________haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,t

hecountry10.________(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfin

anceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24126所中小学为特色足球学校，以此来促进青少年足球的发展

，打造中国特色足球青训体系。1.tolead考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填tolead。2.(should)beoffered考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，

require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should＋动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。主语从句中的主语是onefootballclass,与谓语动词offer之间是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为shouldbeoffered，可省略s

hould,故填(should)beoffered。3.actively考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participatein，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。4.adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为WangDen

gfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。5.Besides考查介词。所填词后跟名词mea

sures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后的内容是对逗号前的内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除„„之外(还)”，句中首字母大写，故填Besides。6.an考查固定用法。inanefforttodo“努力做„

„”是固定用法，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。7.gifted考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，表示“有天赋的运动员”。gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合题意，故填gifted。8.competitions考查名词的单复数。

competition在句中意为“比赛，竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。9.whom考查非限制性定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句

，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。10.hasstepped考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的一段时间，主句要用现在完

成时，主句的主语是thecountry，名词单数，故填hasstepped。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们正在看电视，这时所有的灯突然熄灭了。(bedoing...when...)WewerewatchingTVwhenallthelightswentout.2.

一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语作状语)Hearingtheteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.3.看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(asif)Lookatthese

clouds.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。(musthavedone)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthe

groundiswetthismorning.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AIalwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo！”No,Iwantedtobebest­in­class,awe­inspirin

g,tiptop,aworld­famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoods

wimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemad

eitintooneofthoseivy­leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanyt

hingmorethanamid­sizedfishinasmallpond.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceatevery

turn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYor

keesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld­classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputti

nginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextrao

rdinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't.I'veheardthataspeopleapproach

middleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.

Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouride

alisedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Imag

inary.B.Realistic.C.Abstract.D.Practical.2.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld­famousgeniusB.amid­sizedfishinasmall

pondC.aworld­classvirtuosoD.astudentinanivy­leagueschool3.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”？A.Extraordinaryefforts.B.Tenthousandhourso

fpractice.C.Rawtalent.D.Talentandtime.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBendsB.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorksD.YouthfulExpectations【

语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。最后，在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活，即使它远远达不到我们理想

的年轻时的期望。1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.”可知，此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望

自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，由此可推知画线单词的意思为“想象的”。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“S

omesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.”以及下文中的“Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise

,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.”可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Hopebends,itseems.”及作者自身的经历可知A选项“希望屈服了”适

合作文章标题。故选A。B(2021·湖南五校联考)Therehasbeenalotofsuchnewslately.Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevo

lved.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andstressesthatit'swhatyou

have,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanypeoplevoteforpoliticianswhowouldrather

cutschoolfundingthanstoptaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributesgreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today's

teachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthanthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthaneve

r,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Inthemedia,therolemodelsthatboysseemostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershows,whoarerud

eandoftenextremelychildish;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisionorvideogames,whoareviolentandpowerful.AsLeonardSaxwr

oteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonly

withsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismo

reimportantthanevertohaveresponsibleparentswhoaredevotedtotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethem

withhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibility.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovies,televi

sionandcomputerscreens.Intoday'sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,f

acethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbookYourChildrenAre

UnderAttack.5.Whatdoes“suchnews”inthebeginningmostprobablyinvolve?A.Culturalevolution.B.Financialriskfromtaxcuts.

C.Problemsineducation.D.Socialinfluenceofthemedia.6.Whatdoestoday'sculturebringtothechildren?A.Narrow

accesstoentertainment.B.Poorsocialabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels.D.Toomuchnegativeeffect.7.Whatdoparentshavetodointoday'sculture?A.Findm

oremodelsfortheirchildren.B.Keeptheirkidsfromthebadeffectofthemedia.C.Forbidtheirchildrentousecomputers.D.Encouragetheirchildrentos

tayatschool.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstoday'sculture?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章

主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力和对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多却得不到支持。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asfarastheproblemswithtoday

'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.”可知，“suchnews”指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyre

portthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.”可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面

影响。故选D。7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomp

uterscreens.”可知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B。8.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidinga

dequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbook”可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwas17yearsold.Alongwithadoz

enotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof1.Whilethetriphadbeen2forthemost

part,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy3andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandtheforestso

fmyhome.Iloved4theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreeninthespringandthen5aseaofred,gold,andorangeinthefall.HereinIowaeverythingwas6.Theg

rasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould7wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanold

stump.Iclosedmyeyesand8beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy9.ItwasaPrairieSunset.I

tseemedto10theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall11togetherinapicturepaintedbyone'sownhand.Itwassohuget

hatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem12bycomparison.Irealisedthatthisplacealsohaditsownspecialbea

uty.Thisplacealsowasapartofnature's13.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty14.Weallhaveourow

n15talentsandabilities.Weallhaveabeautiful,powerfullovethatonlywecanshare.1.A.assistingB.attendingC.visitingD.quitting2.A.

funB.hardC.novelD.tiresome3.A.chanceB.schoolC.familyD.goal4.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether5.A.becameB.floodedC.drewD.surrounded

6.A.easyB.beautifulC.flatD.rough7.A.hearB.touchC.tasteD.smell8.A.caredaboutB.preparedforC.dreamedofD.thoughtover9.A.bodyB.soulC.faceD.p

ain10.A.fillB.coverC.separateD.block11.A.foldedB.sankC.escapedD.flowed12.A.tinyB.paleC.splendidD.weak13.A.changeB.punishmentC.cre

ationD.reflection14.A.aswellB.inadditionC.forsureD.inbetween15.A.extraB.uniqueC.possibleD.reasonable【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑

就读的大学，起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来被那里的落日的景色震撼。由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。1.B作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选B。2.A根据语境及本句结构可知，本句与后半句“Iwasfeelingdepre

ssed,alone,andisolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。3.C此处表示作者想念家人，故选C。4.B句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方

式”，故选B。5.A此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。6.C通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知，作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。7.D作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。

此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。8.C作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。9.B作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。10.A这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。11.D这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow)，故选D。12.A根据上文中的“I

twassohugethatittookmybreathaway.”可知，此处与huge形成对比，故选A。13.C根据上文对于落日的描述可知，这个地方的美也是自然创造的，故选C。14.A此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后发出的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。15.B根据上文作者对于爱荷华州

的落日的描述可知，这个地方有它独特的美，由景联想到人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。