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课时质量评价(一)必修第一册Unit1AnewstartA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·宁夏银川一中等校第一次联考)IgotbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwa

sdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest1.________(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandtheteacherstartedby2.__

______(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,3.________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote

“one”4.________Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpractice,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell­knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlik

eabridge,5.________connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotion

s,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned6.________(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust7.________hobby,butawaytoremovemyself

fromthe8.________(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy9.________(enable

)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive10.________(peace)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响，书法使作者能够平衡繁忙的日程，过上平静的生活。1

.choices考查名词的单复数。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最„„的„„之一”，故填choices。2.introducing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填in

troducing。3.dipped考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”和“wrote”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填dipped。4.in考查介词。“in＋某种语言”表示“使用某种语言”，故填in。5.which考查定语

从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为bridge，指物，故填which。6.toappreciate考查固定用法。learntodo...是固定用法，表示“学会做„„”，故

填toappreciate。7.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种爱好”，且hobby是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。8.worries考查名词的单复数。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，根据语境，生活中令人烦恼的事不止一件，故填worries。

9.enables考查动词的时态和主谓一致。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enables。10.peaceful

ly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词live，应用副词，故填peacefully。BChinahasnamed24，126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools1._

_______(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass2.________(offer)eachw

eekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto3.________(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50，000s

choolsspecialisinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,4.________(add)thatt

orealisethisgoal,theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysu

pport.5.________thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin6.________efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandin

gor7.________(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter­schoolteamsforregional8.________(competition)andevennationals

ummercamps.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40，000footballteachers,8，000of9.________haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.

Moreover,thecountry10.________(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmen

tjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名

全国24126所中小学为特色足球学校，以此来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。1.tolead考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填tolead。2.(should)beoffered考查虚拟语

气和被动语态。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should＋动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。主语从句中的主语是onefootballclass,与谓语动词offer之间是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用

被动语态，此处为shouldbeoffered，可省略should,故填(should)beoffered。3.actively考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participatein，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。4.adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构

可知，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为WangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。5.Besi

des考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后的内容是对逗号前的内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除„„之外(还)”，句中首字母大写，故填Besides。6.an考查固定用法。inanefforttodo“努力做„„”

是固定用法，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。7.gifted考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，表示“有天赋的运动员”。gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合题意，故填gifted。8.competitions考查名词的单复数。compet

ition在句中意为“比赛，竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。9.whom考查非限制性定语从句。

空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。10.hasstepped考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的一段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句的主语是thec

ountry，名词单数，故填hasstepped。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们正在看电视，这时所有的灯突然熄灭了。(bedoing...when...)WewerewatchingTVwhenallthelightswentout.2.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分

词短语作状语)Hearingtheteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.3.看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(asif)Lookattheseclouds.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.昨晚一定下过雨，

因为今天早上地面是湿的。(musthavedone)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AIalwayswantedtobeex

traordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo！”No,Iwantedtobebest­in­class,awe­inspiring,tiptop,aworld­famousgenius,

likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimme

r,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeit

intooneofthoseivy­leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramountt

oanythingmorethanamid­sizedfishinasmallpond.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.

Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappe

nstobeaworld­classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Around

tenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodeveloping

one'sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't.I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddlea

ge,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdeca

desoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealisedyouthfulexpectation

s.Hopebends,itseems.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Realistic.C.Abstrac

t.D.Practical.2.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld­famousgeniusB.amid­sizedfishinasmallpondC.aworld­classvirtuosoD.astudentina

nivy­leagueschool3.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”？A.Extraordinaryefforts.B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice.C.Rawtalent.D.

Talentandtime.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBendsB.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorksD.YouthfulExpectations【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年

少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。最后，在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻时的期望。1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Unfortunately,myve

rsionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.”可知，此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意

思相反，由此可推知画线单词的意思为“想象的”。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Somesaygreatnessissimplyafu

nctionofputtinginthepracticetime.”以及下文中的“Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpert

ise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.”可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Hopebends,itseems.”及作者自身的经历可知A选项“希望屈服了”适合作文章标题。故选

A。B(2021·湖南五校联考)Therehasbeenalotofsuchnewslately.Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.Ingeneral,ourc

ulture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andstressesthatit'swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,t

hatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanypeoplevoteforpoliticianswhowouldrat

hercutschoolfundingthanstoptaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributesgreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Toda

y'steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthanthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alac

kofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Inthemedia,therolemodelsthatboysseemostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershows,whoarerudeandoftenextremelychil

dish;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisionorvideogames,whoareviolentandpowerful.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdr

ift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsa

reattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,

itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsibleparentswhoaredevotedtotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthema

ndraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibility.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommo

vies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday'sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunat

ely,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequa

telyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbookYourChildrenAreUnderAttack.5.Whatdoes“suchnews”inthebeginningmostprobablyinvolve?A.Cultu

ralevolution.B.Financialriskfromtaxcuts.C.Problemsineducation.D.Socialinfluenceofthemedia.6.Whatdoestoday'sculturebringtothech

ildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B.Poorsocialabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels.D.Toomuchnegativeeffect.7.

Whatdoparentshavetodointoday'sculture?A.Findmoremodelsfortheirchildren.B.Keeptheirkidsfromthebadeffec

tofthemedia.C.Forbidtheirchildrentousecomputers.D.Encouragetheirchildrentostayatschool.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstoday'sculture?A.Indiffere

nt.B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力和对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要

对孩子付出更多却得不到支持。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.”可知，“suchnews”指的是学校里的问

题，即“这样的新闻”最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotiv

ation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.”可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。故选D。7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchi

ldrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.”可知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B。8.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Untilwe,asacu

lture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbook”可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意

的。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthin

kingof1.Whilethetriphadbeen2forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy3andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmou

ntainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved4theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreeninthespringandthen5aseaofred,gold,andorangeinthefall.

HereinIowaeverythingwas6.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould7wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedo

rmitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand8beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy9.ItwasaPrai

rieSunset.Itseemedto10theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall11togetherinapicturepaintedbyone'sownhand.Itwassohugethati

ttookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem12bycomparison.Irealisedthatthisplacealsohaditsownspecialbeauty.This

placealsowasapartofnature's13.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty14.Weallhav

eourown15talentsandabilities.Weallhaveabeautiful,powerfullovethatonlywecanshare.1.A.assistingB.attendi

ngC.visitingD.quitting2.A.funB.hardC.novelD.tiresome3.A.chanceB.schoolC.familyD.goal4.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether5.A.becameB.flo

odedC.drewD.surrounded6.A.easyB.beautifulC.flatD.rough7.A.hearB.touchC.tasteD.smell8.A.caredaboutB.preparedfo

rC.dreamedofD.thoughtover9.A.bodyB.soulC.faceD.pain10.A.fillB.coverC.separateD.block11.A.foldedB.sankC.escapedD.flowed12.A.tinyB.paleC.splend

idD.weak13.A.changeB.punishmentC.creationD.reflection14.A.aswellB.inadditionC.forsureD.inbetween15.A.extraB.un

iqueC.possibleD.reasonable【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来被那里的落日的景色震撼。由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。1.B作者

去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选B。2.A根据语境及本句结构可知，本句与后半句“Iwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。3.C此处表

示作者想念家人，故选C。4.B句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，故选B。5.A此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。6.C通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知，作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平

淡和单调的，故选C。7.D作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。8.C作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。9.B作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心

灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。10.A这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。11.D这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow)，故选D。12.A根据上文中的“Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.”可知，此处与huge形成对比，故选A

。13.C根据上文对于落日的描述可知，这个地方的美也是自然创造的，故选C。14.A此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后发出的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。15.B根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述可知，这个地方有它独特的美，由景联想到人，每个人同样都

有独特的美，故选B。