【文档说明】外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习1 ：必修1 Unit 1　A new start(含解析).doc，共(10)页，71.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-25248.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时质量评价(一)必修第一册Unit1AnewstartA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·宁夏银川一中等校第一次联考)IgotbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Iwonderedwhat

Iwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest1.________(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandtheteacherstartedby2.________(i

ntroduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,3.__

______(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”4.________Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpractice,Istartedtomakeversi

onsofwell­knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,5.________connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystrok

e,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned6.________(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,c

alligraphyisnotjust7.________hobby,butawaytoremovemyselffromthe8.________(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Ic

anwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy9.________(enable)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive10.________(peace)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙

文。文章讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响，书法使作者能够平衡繁忙的日程，过上平静的生活。1.choices考查名词的单复数。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最„„的„„之一”，故填choices。2.int

roducing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填introducing。3.dipped考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”和“wrote”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填

dipped。4.in考查介词。“in＋某种语言”表示“使用某种语言”，故填in。5.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为bridge，指物，故填which

。6.toappreciate考查固定用法。learntodo...是固定用法，表示“学会做„„”，故填toappreciate。7.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种爱好”，且hobby是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。8.worries考查名词的单复数。

worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，根据语境，生活中令人烦恼的事不止一件，故填worries。9.enables考查动词的时态和主谓一致。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，此处陈述的是客

观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enables。10.peacefully考查词性转换。此处修饰动词live，应用副词，故填peacefully。BChinahasnamed24，126primaryandmiddleschoolsacr

ossthecountryspecialistfootballschools1.________(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatl

eastonefootballclass2.________(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto3.________(active)partic

ipateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50，000schoolsspecialisinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficial

withtheMOE,4.________(add)thattorealisethisgoal,theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootb

allfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.5.________thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenb

uiltin6.________efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor7.________(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter­s

choolteamsforregional8.________(competition)andevennationalsummercamps.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout

40，000footballteachers,8，000of9.________haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry10.________(step)upitsefforts

inpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswell

astheChineseFootballAssociation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24126所中小学为特色足球学校，以此来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。1.tolead考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构

完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填tolead。2.(should)beoffered考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should＋动词原形”结构

，should常常可以省略。主语从句中的主语是onefootballclass,与谓语动词offer之间是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为shouldbeoffered，可省略should,故填(should)beoffered。3.actively考查副词。句中所

填词修饰动词短语participatein，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。4.adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为WangDengfeng,anofficialwit

htheMOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。5.Besides考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后的内容是对逗号前的内容的补充，两部分属同

类，用介词besides“除„„之外(还)”，句中首字母大写，故填Besides。6.an考查固定用法。inanefforttodo“努力做„„”是固定用法，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。7.gifted考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词

，表示“有天赋的运动员”。gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合题意，故填gifted。8.competitions考查名词的单复数。competition在句中意为“比赛，竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以an

d前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。9.whom考查非限制性定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。10

.hasstepped考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的一段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句的主语是thecountry，名词单数，故填hasstepped。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们正在看电视，这时所有的灯突然熄灭了。(bedoing...

when...)WewerewatchingTVwhenallthelightswentout.2.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语作状语)Hearingtheteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.3.

看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(asif)Lookattheseclouds.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。(musthavedone)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegro

undiswetthismorning.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AIalwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo！”No,Iwantedtobebest­in­class,awe

­inspiring,tiptop,aworld­famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofreali

tydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordw

asprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy­leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisa

ppointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid­sizedfishinasmallpond.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthro

wninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWillia

m,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld­classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimply

afunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon't

questionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't.I

'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpec

tationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivest

urnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealisedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inParagraph2mostprobably

mean?A.Imaginary.B.Realistic.C.Abstract.D.Practical.2.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld­famousgeniusB.amid­sizedfishinasmallpo

ndC.aworld­classvirtuosoD.astudentinanivy­leagueschool3.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”？A.Extraordinaryefforts.B.Tenthousan

dhoursofpractice.C.Rawtalent.D.Talentandtime.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBendsB.FrustratingDecade

sC.PracticeWorksD.YouthfulExpectations【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。最后，在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我

们的生活，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻时的期望。1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.”可知，此处的妄想是指第一段中作

者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，由此可推知画线单词的意思为“想象的”。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第

五段中的“Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.”以及下文中的“Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingex

traordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.”可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。

故选D。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Hopebends,itseems.”及作者自身的经历可知A选项“希望屈服了”适合作文章标题。故选A。B(2021·湖南五校联考)Therehasbeenalotofsuchnewslately.Asfarastheproble

mswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcited

byfamousstars,andstressesthatit'swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfro

mevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanypeoplevoteforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthanstoptaxcutsfortheweal

thy.Allcontributesgreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today'steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthanthatinthepast.

Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Inthemedia,t

herolemodelsthatboysseemostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershows,whoarerudeandoftenextremelychildish;self-centeredoverpaidathlet

es;meninmovies,televisionorvideogames,whoareviolentandpowerful.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,bu

twenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwho

areextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsibleparentswhoar

edevotedtotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibility.Theyneedt

ocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday'

sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves

—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbookYourChildrenAreUnderAttack.5.Whatdoes“suchnews”inthebeginni

ngmostprobablyinvolve?A.Culturalevolution.B.Financialriskfromtaxcuts.C.Problemsineducation.D.Socialinfluenc

eofthemedia.6.Whatdoestoday'sculturebringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B.Poorsocialabilities.C.Fewmateria

listicmodels.D.Toomuchnegativeeffect.7.Whatdoparentshavetodointoday'sculture?A.Findmoremodelsfortheirchildren.B.Keeptheirkidsfromthebadeffectof

themedia.C.Forbidtheirchildrentousecomputers.D.Encouragetheirchildrentostayatschool.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstoday'sculture?A.Indiff

erent.B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子

们缺乏动力和对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多却得不到支持。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangobackt

ohowourculturehasevolved.”可知，“suchnews”指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmo

tivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.”可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。故选D。7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerub

bishthatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.”可知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B。8.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“U

ntilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren,asJimTaylortitledhisbook”可知，作

者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof1.Whilethetr

iphadbeen2forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy3andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandthefo

restsofmyhome.Iloved4theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreeninthespringandthen5aseaofred,gold,andorangeinthefal

l.HereinIowaeverythingwas6.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould7wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecoll

egeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand8beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy9.ItwasaP

rairieSunset.Itseemedto10theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall11togetherinapicturepaint

edbyone'sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem12bycomparison.Irealisedthatthisplac

ealsohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacealsowasapartofnature's13.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty

14.Weallhaveourown15talentsandabilities.Weallhaveabeautiful,powerfullovethatonlywecanshare.1.A.assistingB.a

ttendingC.visitingD.quitting2.A.funB.hardC.novelD.tiresome3.A.chanceB.schoolC.familyD.goal4.A.whenB.ho

wC.whyD.whether5.A.becameB.floodedC.drewD.surrounded6.A.easyB.beautifulC.flatD.rough7.A.hearB.touchC.tasteD.smell8.A.caredaboutB.prepare

dforC.dreamedofD.thoughtover9.A.bodyB.soulC.faceD.pain10.A.fillB.coverC.separateD.block11.A.foldedB.sankC.escapedD.flowed12.A.ti

nyB.paleC.splendidD.weak13.A.changeB.punishmentC.creationD.reflection14.A.aswellB.inadditionC.forsureD.inbetween15.A.extraB.uniqueC.possibleD.reasona

ble【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来被那里的落日的景色震撼。由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。1.B作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大

学，故选B。2.A根据语境及本句结构可知，本句与后半句“Iwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。3.C此处表示作者想念家人，故选C。4.B句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙

色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，故选B。5.A此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。6.C通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知，作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。7.D作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的

混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。8.C作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。9.B作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。10.A这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。11.D这里是指云彩瞬

息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow)，故选D。12.A根据上文中的“Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.”可知，此处与huge形成对比，故选A。13.C根据上文对于落日的描述可知，这个地方的美也是自然创造的，故选C。14.

A此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后发出的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。15.B根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述可知，这个地方有它独特的美，由景联想到人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。