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课时质量评价(十一)必修第二册Unit5OntheroadA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,1.________avacationercanchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevaca

tiontime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful2.________(surround)areaoffersomethingfornearlyeveryone,3.________(regard)oftheirinterestsorbackgro

unds.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlargestinallofEuropewhen4.________(rank)byp

opulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantroleintheworldsoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,andtourism.Th

ecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand5.________(sit)onthenortheastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic6.________(locate)isoneofthebestpartso

fthecityasithasalotof7.________(beach)．Avisit8.________Barcelonaisagreatwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifeti

meandsee9.________uniqueareaoftheworld.And10.________(take)aBarcelonavacationisagreatdecision,andadecisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlik

eme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，如今在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游领域扮演着重要的角色。在巴塞罗那度假是一个极好的决定。1.where考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且关系词在

从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。2.surrounding考查形容词。形容词beautiful和surrounding修饰名词area，表示“美丽的周边地区”。故填surrou

nding。3.regardless考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他们的兴趣或背景。regardlessof“不管”符合题意。故填regardless。4.ranked考查

非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，因此，用其过去分词形式。故填ranked。5.sits考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语

为Thecity，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。6.location考查名词。geographic为形容词，修饰名词，故填location。7.beaches考查名词的单复数。beach为可数名词，

由alotof修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。8.to考查介词。avisitto表示“一次去„„的参观”。故填to。9.a考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10.taking考

查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaBarcelonavacation作主语。故填taking。B(2020·江西名校第一次联考)Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAme

ricanHeartAssociationsuggest1.________(get)atleast150minutesofmoderate(适度用的)physicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeople

exercise2.________afewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,gettingthose150minuteseveryweek3.________(be)easier.Butwhataboutthosetime

s4.________youaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowing5.________(you)exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermore6.___

_____(quick)orwillitdelaythehealingprocess?Healthexpertsanswertheseandother7.________(question)ontheMay

oClinicwebsite.Thisclinicisanon-profitmedicalcenterintheUnitedStates.EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctorat8.________clinic.Henotesthatmildtomodera

tephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.“Itisusuallyfine9.________(exercise)，”heexplains,“ifyoursym

ptoms(症状)areallabovetheneck,suchasarunnynose,sneezingetc.”Infact,Laskowski10.________(add)thatexercise

maymakeyoufeelbetterby“openingyournasalpassages”.Thismaytemporarilyrelievenasalcongestionandhelpyoutobr

eathemoreeasily.【语篇解读】每天坚持运动可以强健体魄，但是如果你感觉不舒服，你是否应该继续坚持锻炼？本文给出了一些建议。1.getting考查固定用法。suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填getting。2.fo

r考查介词。“for＋一段时间”表示动作或情况持续的时间，故填for。3.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时，故填is。4.when考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词为thosetimes，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。5.your考查代词。设空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。6.quickly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词feel，应用副词，故填q

uickly。7.questions考查名词的单复数。设空前有theseandother限定，因此要用名词的复数形式，故填questions。8.the考查冠词。此处特指前一句中提及的医学中心，故填the。9.toexercise考查固定句型。

“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式后的内容，故填toexercise。10.adds考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，Laskowski作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单

数形式，再根据上下文时态可知，要用一般现在时，故填adds。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.只有向远处看，你才能看到多姿多彩的风景和肥沃的平原。(onlyif)Youcanhaveagoodviewofvariedlandscapeandfertilep

lainsonlyifyoulookinthedistance．2.他大声说话是为了让别人听见。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimselfheard．3.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语跟外国人交流。(dou

bt)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.4.值得考虑一下是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并且介绍一下

你自己比较喜欢的食品。(worth)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解YOURADV

ENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedby

tourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2，130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravellers're

centcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T：008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTok

yowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFujiorfindyourselfheldby

breath­takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfres

hsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T：08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hu

tjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall­groupwalking,

hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T：01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanad

a'snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmer

ica'slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.WespecialiseinadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowl

edgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust￡200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T：03330038232)1.Whatisspecialabout

DiscoverBangladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itisasmall­grouptour.C.Itofferstravellers'comments.D.Itcovershikingandcycling.2.Whichtourw

illsatisfyyourloveforfood?A.ExploreJapan.B.DiscoverBangladesh.C.YukonandAlaskaWalk.D.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.3.Whered

oesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不

同旅游公司的四条旅游路线。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Readtravellers'recentcommentsonourwebsite”可知选C。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Notripiscompletewithouttastin

gsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”可知选A。3.B文章出处题。文章介绍了四条不同国家的旅游路线，属于旅行手册上的信息。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Myfatherwasborninasmalltow

nintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom1，butsomethingtoldhimto2andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravellingtocitiesintheUSbefore

goingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad3him.It'seasyto

feel4whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch5thansittingby

theroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto6whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed7．Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackse

atpassengersaboutwhohadto8inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout9．WhenweweretravellinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshou

ldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsandheavytraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”myfath

eraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher10turntowardsmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven­hourcart

ripturnedintoa16­hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin11．Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere12inarollingboxwiththesamepeop

lefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand13oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Th

isiswhyroadtripswerelike14universitiestous.WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravellinginouroldcar.Ifwewere15givenasec

ondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.

experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helpl

essD.lonely5.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer6.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover7.A.availableB

.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible8.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch9.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance10.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC

.calmlyD.slowly11.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment12.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient13.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpin

gD.sending14.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile15.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的

旅程如同一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1.B根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“Hewasn'tsurewhathewanted”以及下文叙述的“他带着全家开车旅行”可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中要些什么，故B项正确。2.C根据该句中

的“beginanewadventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从„„出来”，故C项正确。3.A根据该句中的“wherevertheroad”并结合语境可知，他带着我妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A

项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4.D根据该句中的“whenyou'reontheroad”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5.A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。6.B根据该句中的“

whenitwas40℃outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。7.D根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(imposs

ible)。8.C根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。故选C。9.D根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。10.D根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了。”1

1.A根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知，七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。12.C根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下

来的旅程里一起被困在车里。bestuckin...为固定搭配，意为“被困在„„”，故C项正确。13.B根据该句中的“Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“

我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。14.D根据该句中的“roadtrips”以及下文中的“WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行

就如同可移动的(mobile)大学。15.C根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空Go(围棋)isaboardg

amefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythantheopponent.Thegame1.________(invent)inChinam

orethan2，500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe2.________(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2016su

rveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof3.________liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewh

itestonesand4.________other,black.Theplayerstake5.________(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections

(交叉点)ofaboard.Once6.________(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremovedfromtheboardif“capture

d(捕获)”．Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.W

henagame7.________(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby8.________(count)eachplayer'ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstone

sandkomi(贴目).Ateachermight9.________(simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent,“Youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillr

emove10.________．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的游戏来源、规则等。1.wasinvented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“2，500yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时态；句子的主语Thegame和invent之间

是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasinvented。2.oldest考查形容词的最高级。前面有定冠词the，表示“最老的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填oldest。3.whom考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词

的宾语，故填whom。4.the考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个„„另一个„„”，故填the。5.turns考查固定搭配。taketurnstodosth.“轮流做某事”，故填turns。6.placed考查

过去分词。句子的主语和place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填placed。7.comes考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数，故填comes。8.counting考查动名词。介词后跟动词时用动名词，故填counting。9.simplify考查动词。放在情态动词

后面作谓语，所以用动词，故填simplify。10.it考查代词。指代stone，所以用it作宾语。