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课时质量评价(十一)必修第二册Unit5OntheroadA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,1.________avacationercanchoosetospendhis/

hervaluablevacationtime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful2.________(surround)areaoffersomethingfornearlyeveryone

,3.________(regard)oftheirinterestsorbackgrounds.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlargestinallofEuropewhen4.________(rank)bypopul

ation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantroleintheworldsoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,a

ndtourism.ThecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand5.________(sit)onthenortheastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic6.________(loca

te)isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof7.________(beach)．Avisit8.________Barcelonaisagreatwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee9.

________uniqueareaoftheworld.And10.________(take)aBarcelonavacationisagreatdecision,andadecisionnooneev

erendsupregretting,justlikeme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，如今在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游领域扮演着重要的角色。在巴塞罗那度假是一个极好的决定。1.where考查定语从句。此处为非限制性

定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。2.surrounding考查形容词。形容词beautiful和surrounding修饰名词area，表示“美丽的周边地区”。故填su

rrounding。3.regardless考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他们的兴趣或背景。regardlessof“不管”符合题意。故填regardless。4.ran

ked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，因此，用其过去分词形式。故填ranked。5.sits考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thecity，故谓语动

词用第三人称单数。故填sits。6.location考查名词。geographic为形容词，修饰名词，故填location。7.beaches考查名词的单复数。beach为可数名词，由alotof修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。8.to考查介

词。avisitto表示“一次去„„的参观”。故填to。9.a考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10.taking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaBarcelonavac

ation作主语。故填taking。B(2020·江西名校第一次联考)Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggest1.________(get)atlea

st150minutesofmoderate(适度用的)physicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexercise2.________afewminuteseverydayoreveryother

day.So,gettingthose150minuteseveryweek3.________(be)easier.Butwhataboutthosetimes4.________youaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwe

ll,shouldyoukeepfollowing5.________(you)exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermore6.________(quick)orwil

litdelaythehealingprocess?Healthexpertsanswertheseandother7.________(question)ontheMayoClinicwebsite.Thisclinicisanon-pr

ofitmedicalcenterintheUnitedStates.EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctorat8.________clinic.Henotesthatmildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusua

llyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.“Itisusuallyfine9.________(exercise)，”heexplains,“ifyoursymptoms(症状)areallabove

theneck,suchasarunnynose,sneezingetc.”Infact,Laskowski10.________(add)thatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby“openingyournasalpassages”.Thismaytempora

rilyrelievenasalcongestionandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.【语篇解读】每天坚持运动可以强健体魄，但是如果你感觉不舒服，你是否应该继续坚持锻炼？本文给出了一些建议。1.get

ting考查固定用法。suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填getting。2.for考查介词。“for＋一段时间”表示动作或情况持续的时间，故填for。3.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且根据上下文可知，时态应用

一般现在时，故填is。4.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词为thosetimes，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。5.your考查代词。设空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。6.quickly考查词性转换。分析句子结

构可知，此处修饰动词feel，应用副词，故填quickly。7.questions考查名词的单复数。设空前有theseandother限定，因此要用名词的复数形式，故填questions。8.the考查冠词。此处特

指前一句中提及的医学中心，故填the。9.toexercise考查固定句型。“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式后的内容，故填toexercise。10.adds考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，Laskowski作主语

，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，再根据上下文时态可知，要用一般现在时，故填adds。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.只有向远处看，你才能看到多姿多彩的风景和肥沃的平原。(onlyif)Youcanhaveagoodviewofvariedlandscapeandfertileplainson

lyifyoulookinthedistance．2.他大声说话是为了让别人听见。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimselfheard．3.毫无疑问，这位

候选人的优势在于他能用英语跟外国人交流。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglis

h.4.值得考虑一下是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的食品。(worth)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.B组

·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解YOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouc

hedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2，130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixp

eopleineachgroup.Readtravellers'recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T：008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowi

thitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFujiorfindyourself

heldbybreath­takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispyt

empura.WendyWuTours(T：08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hutjourney

intheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall

­groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T：01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkC

anada'snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandIn

uit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica'slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.Wespecialiseinadventuretoursto

theAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust￡200.Gran

dAmericanAdventures(T：03330038232)1.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoverBangladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itisasmall­groupt

our.C.Itofferstravellers'comments.D.Itcovershikingandcycling.2.Whichtourwillsatisfyyourloveforfood?A.ExploreJapan.B.DiscoverBangladesh.C.YukonandAlas

kaWalk.D.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Ageographytextboo

k.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同旅游公司的四条旅游路线。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Readtravellers'recentcommentsonourwebsite”可知选C。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Notripiscompletew

ithouttastingsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”可知选A。3.B文章出处题。文章介绍了四条不同国家的旅游

路线，属于旅行手册上的信息。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom1，butsomethingtold

himto2andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravellingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandth

ePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad3him.It'seasytofeel4whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonou

rtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch5thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto6whenitwas40℃ou

tside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed7．Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersabo

utwhohadto8inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout9．WhenweweretravellinginthePhilippines,wedr

ovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsandheavytraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”myfather

askedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher10turntowardsmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasev

en­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin11．Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbec

ausewewere12inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand13oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingsto

myself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike14universitiestous.WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravellinginouroldcar.Ifwewere15

givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.

liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.betterB.easierC.saf

erD.cleverer6.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover7.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible8.A.settleB.restC.sitD

.watch9.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance10.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly11.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointm

ent12.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient13.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending14.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile15.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.someh

owD.anyway【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程如同一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1.B根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“Hewasn'tsurewhath

ewanted”以及下文叙述的“他带着全家开车旅行”可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中要些什么，故B项正确。2.C根据该句中的“beginanewadventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离

开，从„„出来”，故C项正确。3.A根据该句中的“wherevertheroad”并结合语境可知，他带着我妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4.D根据该句中的“whenyou'

reontheroad”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5.A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。6.B根据该句中的“whenitwas40℃outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发

动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。7.D根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。8.C根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。故选C。

9.D根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。10.D根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了。”11.A根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的

“wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知，七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。12.C根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车

里。bestuckin...为固定搭配，意为“被困在„„”，故C项正确。13.B根据该句中的“Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。

B项意为“推”，故B项正确。14.D根据该句中的“roadtrips”以及下文中的“WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如同可移动的(mobile)大学。15.C根据语境可知，如果我们能

以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythant

heopponent.Thegame1.________(invent)inChinamorethan2，500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe2.________(old)boardga

mecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2016surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof3.________liveinEastAsia.Theplayingp

iecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand4.________other,black.Theplayerstake5.________(turn)toplacethestonesontheva

cantintersections(交叉点)ofaboard.Once6.________(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremovedfromtheboardif“captured(捕获)”．Capturehap

penswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishe

stomakeanothermove.Whenagame7.________(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby8.________(count)eachplayer's

surroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermight9.________(simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent,“Youmayplaceyourstoneonanypoi

ntontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremove10.________．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的游戏来源、规则等。1.wasinvented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“2，500yearsa

go”可知，此处用一般过去时态；句子的主语Thegame和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasinvented。2.oldest考查形容词的最高级。前面有定冠词the，表示“最老的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填oldest。3.whom考查非限制性定

语从句。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填whom。4.the考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个„„另一个„„”，故填the。5.turns考查固定搭配。taketurnstodosth.“轮流做某事”，故填turns。6.placed考查过去分词

。句子的主语和place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填placed。7.comes考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数，故填comes。8.counting考查动名词。介词后跟动词时用动名词，故填counting

。9.simplify考查动词。放在情态动词后面作谓语，所以用动词，故填simplify。10.it考查代词。指代stone，所以用it作宾语。