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课时质量评价(十一)必修第二册Unit5OntheroadA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AThereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,1.________avacationercanchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevacationtime

.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful2.________(surround)areaoffersomethingfornearlyeveryone,3.________(rega

rd)oftheirinterestsorbackgrounds.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlargestinallofEuropewhen4.________(ra

nk)bypopulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantroleintheworldsoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,andtou

rism.ThecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand5.________(sit)onthenortheastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic6.________(locate)

isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof7.________(beach)．Avisit8.________Barcelonaisagreatwaytopeop

lewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee9.________uniqueareaoftheworld.And10.________(take)aBarcelonavacationisagreatde

cision,andadecisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlikeme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，如今在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游

领域扮演着重要的角色。在巴塞罗那度假是一个极好的决定。1.where考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。2.surrounding考查形容词。形容词beau

tiful和surrounding修饰名词area，表示“美丽的周边地区”。故填surrounding。3.regardless考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他

们的兴趣或背景。regardlessof“不管”符合题意。故填regardless。4.ranked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，因此，用其过去分词形式。故填ran

ked。5.sits考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thecity，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。6.location考查名词。geographic为形容词，修饰名词，故填l

ocation。7.beaches考查名词的单复数。beach为可数名词，由alotof修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。8.to考查介词。avisitto表示“一次去„„的参观”。故填to。9.a考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠

词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10.taking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaBarcelonavacation作主语。故填taking。B(2020·江西名校第一次联考)Exercisehelpstokeepusingoo

dhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggest1.________(get)atleast150minutesofmoderate(适度用的)physicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexercise2.___

_____afewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,gettingthose150minuteseveryweek3.________(be)easier.Butwhataboutthose

times4.________youaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowing5.________(you)exerciseroutine?Willphysicala

ctivityhelpyoutofeelbettermore6.________(quick)orwillitdelaythehealingprocess?Healthexpertsanswertheseand

other7.________(question)ontheMayoClinicwebsite.Thisclinicisanon-profitmedicalcenterintheUnitedStates.E

dwardR.Laskowskiisadoctorat8.________clinic.HenotesthatmildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.“Itisusuall

yfine9.________(exercise)，”heexplains,“ifyoursymptoms(症状)areallabovetheneck,suchasarunnynose,sneezingetc.”Infact,Laskowski10.________(add

)thatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby“openingyournasalpassages”.Thismaytemporarilyrelievenasalcongestionan

dhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.【语篇解读】每天坚持运动可以强健体魄，但是如果你感觉不舒服，你是否应该继续坚持锻炼？本文给出了一些建议。1.getting考查固定用法。suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填getting。2.for考

查介词。“for＋一段时间”表示动作或情况持续的时间，故填for。3.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时，故填is。4.when考查定语从句。分析句

子结构可知，设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词为thosetimes，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。5.your考查代词。设空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。6.quickly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词feel，应

用副词，故填quickly。7.questions考查名词的单复数。设空前有theseandother限定，因此要用名词的复数形式，故填questions。8.the考查冠词。此处特指前一句中提及的医学中心，故填the。9.toex

ercise考查固定句型。“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式后的内容，故填toexercise。10.adds考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，Laskowski

作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，再根据上下文时态可知，要用一般现在时，故填adds。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.只有向远处看，你才能看到多姿多彩的风景和肥沃的平原。(onlyif)Youcanhaveagoodviewofvari

edlandscapeandfertileplainsonlyifyoulookinthedistance．2.他大声说话是为了让别人听见。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Hespokeloudlyinordert

omakehimselfheard．3.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语跟外国人交流。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommuni

catewithforeignersinEnglish.4.值得考虑一下是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的食品。(worth)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“c

onvenience”foodssopopular，andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解YOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBanglad

esh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2，130perperson.The

reisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravellers'recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T：0088017588

97959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFu

jiorfindyourselfheldbybreath­takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeof

theworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T：08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmo

untainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAl

pinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall­groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexciting

tourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T：01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada'snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandt

heArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica'slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.Wespecialisei

nadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust￡200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T

：03330038232)1.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoverBangladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itisasmall­grouptour.C.Itofferstravellers'comments.D.Itcove

rshikingandcycling.2.Whichtourwillsatisfyyourloveforfood?A.ExploreJapan.B.DiscoverBangladesh.C.YukonandAlaska

Walk.D.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaturemag

azine.D.Ageographytextbook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同旅游公司的四条旅游路线。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Readtravellers'recentcommentsonourwebsite”可知选C。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”可知选A。3.B文章出处题。文章介绍了四条不

同国家的旅游路线，属于旅行手册上的信息。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom1，butsomethingtoldhimto2andbeginanewadventure.Hebegan

thatadventuretravellingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandust

hreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad3him.It'seasytofeel4whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfrien

dsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch5thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingforthe

engineto6whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed7．Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyam

ongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto8inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout9．WhenweweretravellinginthePhilippines,

wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsandheavytraffic

.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher10turntowardsmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyo

udid.”Thatwashowaseven­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin11．Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouran

gerbecausewewere12inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardo

orand13oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike14universitiestous.WeearnedourPhD

s(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravellinginouroldcar.Ifwewere15givenasecondchanceatlife,wew

oulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.st

ruggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.betterB.easie

rC.saferD.cleverer6.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover7.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible8

.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch9.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance10.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly11.A.sile

nceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment12.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient13.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD

.sending14.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile15.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的

旅程如同一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1.B根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“Hewasn'tsurewhathewanted”以及下文叙述的“他带着全家开车旅行”可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中

要些什么，故B项正确。2.C根据该句中的“beginanewadventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从„„出来”，故C项正确。3.A根据该句中的“wherevertheroad”并结合语境可知，他带着我妈妈和我们这三个女

儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4.D根据该句中的“whenyou'reontheroad”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5.A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去

修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。6.B根据该句中的“whenitwas40℃outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。7.D根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可

能的(impossible)。8.C根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。故选C。9.D根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。10.D根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢

慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了。”11.A根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知，七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行

程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。12.C根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。bestuckin...为固定搭配，意为“被困在„„”，故C项正确。13.B根据该句中的“Ikeptmyfee

lingstomyself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。14.D根据该句中的“roadtrips”以及下文中的“WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就

如同可移动的(mobile)大学。15.C根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimisto

surroundmoreterritorythantheopponent.Thegame1.________(invent)inChinamorethan2，500yearsagoandisbelievedtobet

he2.________(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2016surveyfoundthatthereareover20millionc

urrentplayers,themajorityof3.________liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand4.________other

,black.Theplayerstake5.________(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点)ofaboard.Once6.________(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,but

stonesareremovedfromtheboardif“captured(捕获)”．Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingones

onallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame7.________(come)toanend,thewinn

erisdeterminedby8.________(count)eachplayer'ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermight9.________(simple)theexplanationbysa

yingtoastudent,“Youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremove10.________．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的游戏来源、规则等。1.wasin

vented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“2，500yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时态；句子的主语Thegame和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasinvented。2.oldest考查形容词的最高级。前面有定冠词

the，表示“最老的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填oldest。3.whom考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填whom。4.the考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个„„另

一个„„”，故填the。5.turns考查固定搭配。taketurnstodosth.“轮流做某事”，故填turns。6.placed考查过去分词。句子的主语和place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填placed。7.comes考查主

谓一致。主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数，故填comes。8.counting考查动名词。介词后跟动词时用动名词，故填counting。9.simplify考查动词。放在情态动词后面作谓语，所以用动词，故填simplify。10.

it考查代词。指代stone，所以用it作宾语。