【文档说明】外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习2 ：必修1 Unit 2　Exploring English(含解析).doc，共(8)页，62.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-25259.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时质量评价(二)必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglishA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AKeepingadiaryinEnglishisan1.________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2._____

___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersisti

nthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunup

againstmany4.________(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,5.________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble6.________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpres

siontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish7.________(proper)．As

farasI8.________(concern),weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.9.________some

thingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelie

vethatitis10.________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为用英语记日记是很有用处的。每

天用英语来记录自己的生活能让我们的英语写作水平得以提升。1.effective考查形容词。修饰后文的名词way应用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。2.Compared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结

构可知，compare在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填Compared。3.less考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“itisshorter”可知，此

处应当填入little的比较级形式。故填less。4.difficulties考查名词的单复数。difficulty为可数名词，且前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。5.it考查代词。Ith

appensthat...表示“(有时，往往)会发生”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。6.finding考查固定用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，为固定表达。故填finding。7.

properly考查副词。修饰上文中的动词短语putinto应用副词properly，表示“适当地”。故填properly。8.amconcerned考查固定用法。asfarasI'mconcerned表示“就我而言”，为固定表达。

故填amconcerned。9.When/Whenever/If考查连接词。本句可以理解为时间状语从句，表示“当„„时候”或“每当„„”，用when或whenever引导；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如

果”，用if引导。句首字母要大写。故填When/Whenever/If。10.of考查固定用法。“Itis＋of＋名词”相当于“Itis＋形容词”，为固定表达。beofgreatuse表示“很有用”。故填of。BTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaft

ercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.It1.________(definite)feelsgreattobebackinthecityagainwhichwasabletorebuildit

selfaftertheearthquakethat2.________(occur)in1906.Thereareawiderangeofbeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingonthetopofbighills,3.________(offer)grea

tviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe4.________(old)partsofthecity.Manypeopleli

vingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Here,anartmovement5.________(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It'sin

fluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Intheafternoon,Iheaded6.________alocalmuseumthatshowedthe7.________(history)changesinCalifornia.In18

48,goldwasdiscoveredhere,whichstartedagoldrush.Alargenumberofpeopleacross8.________globecametoseektheirfortune.Themuseumdidag

oodjobofshowinghowAmerica9.________(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown,10.________Iselecte

daCantoneserestauranttotastegoodfood.That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtovisitaJazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!【语篇解

读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者再次回到旧金山的经历。这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了当地的博物馆了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化，并去了唐人街，品尝了美味的广东菜。1.definitely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词feels，故填definitely。2.oc

curred考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in1906判断应用一般过去时，故填occurred。3.offering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语buildings和

offer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填offering。4.oldest考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词parts，再由the和语境判断此处意为“最古老的部分之一”，应用

最高级，故填oldest。5.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语movement和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。6.to/for考查固定用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“前往

”当地的一家博物馆。headto/for是固定短语，表示“前往”，符合语境，故填to/for。7.historical考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词changes，historicalchanges表示“历史的改变”，符合语

境，故填historical。8.the考查固定用法。acrosstheglobe是固定短语，表示“遍及全球”，故填the。9.wasbuilt考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从

句的谓语动词，根据“did”可知为一般过去时，主语America和build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasbuilt。10.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系

词，先行词Chinatown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not...until...)Ididn'tre

aliseitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofourclass.2.他和我都不满意实验的结果。(neither...nor...)NeitherhenorIamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperi

ment.3.她睡着的时候，小偷们闯进来偷走了她的手提包。(while)Whileshewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.4.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。(Thatiswh

y)Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.5.我宁愿早开始，也不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(wouldrather...than...)Iwouldratherstartearlythanleaveeverythingtothelastmi

nute.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Alllanguageschangeovertime,andtherecanbemanydifferentreasonsforthis.TheEnglishlangu

ageisnodifferent—butwhyhasitchangedoverthedecades?Someofthemaininfluencesontheevolutionoflanguagesinclude:Themovementofpeopleacrosstheglobe..

.WhatchangeshastheEnglishlanguageseen?AstheEnglishlanguagehaschanged,it'sbeeneasytopickoutwordsthatpassintocommonusage.TheriseinpopularityofInternets

lang(俚语)hasseenphrasessuchas“LOL”(LaughOutLoud),“YOLO”(YouOnlyLiveOnce)and“bae”(anabbreviatedformofbabeorbaby)becomefirmlyrootedintheEnglishl

anguageoverthepasttenyears.EverydecadeseesnewslangtermsliketheseappearingintheEnglishlanguage.AndwhilesomewordsorabbreviationsdocomefromtheI

nternetortextconversations,othersmayappearasentirelynewwords,anewmeaningforanexistingword,orawordthatbecomesm

oregeneralisedthanitsformermeaning.Decadesago,“blimey”wasanewexpressionofsurprise,butmorerecently“woah”is

thewordineverydayusage.ThesentencestructureisofcourseanotherchangetoEnglishlanguage.Decadesagoitwouldhavebeennormaltoask“Haveyouamoment？”Now,

youmightsay“D'youhaveasec？”Similarly,“Howdoyoudo？”hasbecome“How'sitgoing？”Notonlyhavethesentencesbeenshortened,butnewwordshavebeenintroduce

dtoeverydayquestions.Connectedtothisisthereplacementofcertainwordswithothermore-modernversions.It'sprettynoticeablethatwor

dslike“shall”and“ought”areonthewayout,but“will”，“should”and“can”aredoingjustfine.Otherchangescanbemoresubtle(微妙的).Anumberofve

rbscanbefollowedbyanotherverbineitherthe“-ing”formorthe“to”form,forexample“theylikedpainting/topaint”，“hedidn'tbothercalling/tocall”.Bothofth

eseconstructionsarestillusedbuttherehasbeenasteadyshiftovertimefromthe“to”tothe“­ing”．Whatdothechangesmean

?Mostlanguageexpertsacceptthatchangeinlanguage,likechangeinsociety,isunavoidable.Somethinkthatisregrettable,butot

hersrecogniseitasawaytoenrichthelanguage,bringingalternativesthatallowsubtledifferencesofexpression.Aswitheverything,changeisn'tnecessarily

abadthingand,astheneedsofEnglishlanguageuserscontinuetochange,sowillthelanguage!1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themaininfluenceont

heevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThedifferentopinionsontheEnglishlanguagechanges.C.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedoverthedecades.D.WhytheEnglis

hlanguagehaschangedovertheyears.2.TheEnglishlanguagehasseenthechangesin________.A.Internetslangtermsandnewwords'me

aningsB.words,expressionsandsentencestructuresC.textconversationsandeverydayquestionsD.afewmodelverbsandgrammar3.Whydosomeabbrevi

atedformsofwordlikeLOLandYOLOappearinEnglish?A.Becauseofthefast­pacedmodernlife.B.Becauseoftheworseninglazinessoftheyouth.

C.BecauseoftheEnglishinfluenceontechnology.D.BecauseoftheriseinpopularityoftheInternetslang.4.Whatistheauthor

'sattitudetowardsthechangesoftheEnglishlanguage?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Uncaring.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

明文。文章主要介绍了英语语言的一些变化。1.C主旨大意题。第一段中的“Alllanguageschangeovertime,andtherecanbemanydifferentreasonsforthis.T

heEnglishlanguageisnodifferent”是全文的主题句，接下来的段落讲述了英语语言的具体变化，所以C项能总结文章大意。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句及第四段第一句可知，英语语言的变化表现在单词、短

语和句子结构方面。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheriseinpopularityofInternetslang(俚语)hasseenphrasessuchas‘LOL’(LaughOutLoud),‘

YOLO’(YouOnlyLiveOnce)and‘bae’(anabbreviatedformofbabeorbaby)becomefirmlyrootedintheEnglishlanguageoverthepasttenyears.”可知，一些缩写形

式出现在英语中，是因为网络俚语的流行。故选D。4.C观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为语言的变化和其他事情的变化一样，不一定是一件坏事，所以作者对英语语言的变化持“支持”态度。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoften

enteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsur

roundings,whichisusuallycalled“cultureshock”．Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindiv

iduals.Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture—evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.1Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbe

ingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.2Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecaus

ethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguag

eoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople.3Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcoun

trysuchasthehistory,customs,andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatis

differentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.4Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogett

oknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.5Thereareothertravellerswhoha

vethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleeppro

blems.B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.C.Theymakealotofeffortstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenew

culturecanbeunderstood.E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.F.Plus,rememberthatyou

aren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

人们去国外会经历文化冲突，并给出了克服文化冲突的几条建议。1.A根据上两句“面对文化冲突时，心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，A选项切题。2.B根据下一句“适应新文化时

，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，B选项切题。3.E根据下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化因素，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，E选项切题。4.D根据上一句“学习语

言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥补文化之间的差距。”可知，D选项切题。5.F根据上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，F选项切题。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2020·山东新高考质量测评

联盟5月联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封英文邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的时间和地点；3.作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【参考范文】DearHenry，I'mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews.O

urschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyexhibitionwhosethemeis“ImpressionsofChina”inthelibrarythisApril.Thisexhibitionisaimedatpresentingthebeautyof

Chinathroughphotos.Iknowyoulovephotography.SowhynotsendsomeofyourphotosofplacesorpeopleinChinathatimpressyoumost?Andtheyc

anbeofdifferentsizes.Iamsurevisitorswillenjoythem.YourworksshouldbereceivedbeforeMar.20.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua