第二讲非谓语动词考查非谓语动词的句法功能了解句法功能Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring____________(cook)ameal.tocook解析：此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tocook。2．(2017·北京卷)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime____________(spend)withhisstudents.spent解析：time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。3．(2017·天津卷)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain____________(catch)．tocatch解析：此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.using解析：主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5．(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeavery____________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.frightening解析：此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的-ing形式作定语。6．(2016·北京卷)____________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Ordered解析：句意：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语thebooks之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．非谓语动

高考英语考前冲刺卷全国卷（五）第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4

专题02--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.adolescencen.青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.道歉3.absorb[əb'sɔ:b]v.吸收，吸引4.accurate['ækjurit]adj.精确的5.adapt[ə'dæpt]v.适应(to)，改编6.amaze[ə'meiz]v.使吃惊（amazing）7.amuse[ə'mju:z]v.娱乐，使发笑8.attach[ə'tætʃ]v.附上，系上(to)9.assess[ə'ses]v.评定，评估10.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶11.abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃，抛弃12.adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v.调节，使适应(to)13.appointment[ə’pɔintmənt]n.约会,委派，任命14.apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.明显的15.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴；伴奏16.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl]adj.负担得起的17.atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə]n.大气，氛围18.addiction[ə'dikʃən]n.上瘾(to)19.ambition[æm’biʃən]n.野心，抱负20.appeal[ə’pi:l]n.呼吁；上诉a)v.吸引，呼吁(to)；21.associate[ə’səuʃieit]v.联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22.academic[ˌækə’demik]adj.学术的；1.n.学者23.assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手adj.辅助的24.adopt[ə'dɔpt]v.采用，收养25.appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的26.approve[ə'pru:v]v.赞同，同意(of)27.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员28.absence['æbsns]n.缺乏，缺席29.architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师30.affair[ə'feə]n.事件31.acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得，学到二、写一写1.adolescencen._________2.apologizev.__________3.absorbv.____

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)TheYangtzeRiver，________(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.known解析：主语theYangtzeRiver和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)Ilikestayinguplate____________(watch)TV,surfingtheInternetordoingsomethingI’mfondof.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)Youloseweightforawhile,only____________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.togain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4．(2017·太原一模)Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface,____________(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语hisdeadbody构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Noonecanignoretherichculture____________(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.dating解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组datebackto没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6．(2017·洛阳第一次统考)The15-year-oldfromOaklandhasfascinateda

专题03--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.assume[ə'sju:m]v.假定，认为，承担2.advocate['ædvəkit]v.提倡，主张3.ashamed[ə'ʃeimd]adj.感到惭愧的(of)4.automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik]adj.自动的5.absolute['æbsəlu:t]adj.绝对的，完全的6.accomplish[ə’kɔmpliʃ]v.实现，完成，达到7.accuse[ə'kju:z]v.控告(of)，指责8.administration[ədˌmini'streiʃən]n.管理，行政9.annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的10.antique[æn'ti:k]adj.古老的；n.古董11.arise[ə'raiz]v.出现，产生12.acknowledge[ək’nɔlidʒ]v.承认，告知收到13.aggressive[ə’gresiv]adj.好斗的，上进的14.anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念15.arrest[ə'rest]v.逮捕;n.逮捕16.abstract['æbstrækt]adj.抽象的，理论的1.n.摘要17.abuse[ə'bju:z]n.滥用；虐待v.滥用，虐待18.accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]v.积累19.appetite['æpitait]n.食欲(for)，嗜好20.awful['ɔ:ful]adj.糟糕的，可怕的21.ambiguous[æm’bigjuəs]adj.模棱两可的22.adequate['ædikwit]adj.足够的23.approximately[ə’prɔksimitli]adv.大约地，近似地24.artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj.人造的，人工的25.athletic[æθ'letik]adj.运动的，健壮的26.awkward['ɔ:kwəd]adj.尴尬的，笨拙的27.adore[ə'dɔ:]v.爱慕，崇拜28.allocate['æləkeit]v.分配29.angle['æŋgl]n.角度30.abnormal[æb’nɔ:məl]adj.不正常的，变态的31.abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的32.accent['æ

高考英语考前冲刺卷全国卷（六）第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnnualDowntownBeniciaEvents-2018GhostWalk3rdFridays,8p.m.(OctoberDates:Oct.19,20,26&27)Paranormal(超自然的)historyofDowntownBeniciaarediscoveredonthisfun,interactivetourledbyaparanormalexpert.Spaceislimited.Prepaidreservationsarerequiredbycalling707-745-9791.Aminimumof6reservationsisrequiredortheGhostWalkwillbecanceled.Where'sJackLondon?Saturday,March31stBeniciaMainStreetcelebratesdowntown's"Antiques,Vintage&Collectibles"withachancetowin$100inDowntownDollars.LookfortheframedpictureofJackLondonatparticipatingbusinessesandemailthekeywordfoundontheframetoBeniciaMainStreettoenterinthedrawingforDowntownDollars.FarmersMarketLastThursdayofApriltoOctober25th,4p.m.-8p.m.BeniciaMainStreetdrawsmanypeopletoitspopularFarmersMarket.TheMarketoffersfreshfruitsandvegetables,bakedgoods,delicioushotfoods,artsandcrafts,liveentertainment,andfacepainting.SpringIntoGivingSaturday,May5th-19thDonateanitemto

第五讲冠词、代词冠词冠词简约不简单，特指泛指需分辨Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas____________wonder.a解析：此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，____________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.the解析：one...theother...“一个„„另一个„„”，为固定用法。3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.a解析：forawhile“一会儿”，为固定短语。4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.____________________去掉the解析：atfirst“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读(一)不定冠词1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。auniversity,ausefulanimal,aone-eyeddog,aEuropeancar,anhour,anhonestboy,anX-ray,anuglyman,anhonor等。Iearn10dollarsanhourasasupermarketcashier.作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。2．不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。(2017·湖北重点中学联考)TheyfoundanapartmentinAmerica.Theywerethereforonlyamonth.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅

专题04--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.belief[bi'li:f]n.信念，信仰2.broaden['brɔ:dn]v.拓宽，扩大3.brief[bri:f]adj.短暂的，简短的4.bid[bid]v.出价，投标5.bitter['bitə]adj.苦的，痛苦的6.bury['beri]v.埋葬7.background['bækgraund]n.背景8.block[blɔk]n.街区；v.阻塞，封锁9.bargain['bɑ:gin]n.便宜货；v.讨价还价10.beneficial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl]adj.有益的(to)11.burst[bə:st]v.爆发(into/out)，闯入12.burden['bə:dn]n.负担；v.使...负重13.barely['beəli]adv.几乎不，仅仅，贫乏地14.beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下15.brilliant['briljənt]adj.卓越的，杰出的16.breakthrough['breikˌθru:]n.突破17.boundary[‘baundəri]n.边界，分界线18.bound[baund]adj.必定的；n.范围，边界19.cause[kɔ:z]v.引起；n.原因，事业，目标20.complete[kəm'pliːt]v.完成；adj.完成的21.courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj.勇敢的22.consider[kən'sidə]v.考虑，认为23.creative[kri'eitiv]adj.创造性的24.condition[kən'diʃn]n.情况，条件，形势25.connect[kə'nekt]v.连接，联系(with)26.check[tʃek]n.支票，检查；v.核对27.concern[kən'səːn]v.关心，涉及n.关心（的事），忧虑28.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]n.费用，指控，责任；v.要价，充电29.credit['kredit]n.信用；v.归功于30.compare[kəm'peə]v.比较(with)，比喻(to)二、写一写1.beliefn.____________2.broadenv.____________3.briefadj.____________4.bidv._

高考英语考前冲刺卷全国卷（四）第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidayActivitiesYouWon'tWanttoMissHereareafewfunandfestivewaystospendadayornightoffaroundLosAngelesthisholidayseasonwithyourfriendsorfamily.IceSkateinPershingSquareTheBaiHolidayIceRinkopensforbusinessinPershingSquareindowntownL.A.Nov.15throughJan.21.Attention,Wickedfans:CastmembersoftheBroadwaymusicalwillbreaktheiceonNov.15withaperformance,andeveryfollowingWednesdaywillbededicated(专用的)totheshowwithWickedsongs.Info:Tickets$9,skaterentals$5,lockers$3.holidayicerinkdowntownla.comGazeattheMissionInnFestivalofLightsTheFestivalofLightsattheMissionInninRiversideattracts250,000peopleayearforareason:It'sawesome.AfireworksdisplaybringsthefestivaltolifeonNov.23,when5millioncolorfullightslightenthegrounds,theretostaythroughJan.6.Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbread(姜饼)house.Info:Freeadmission,$17parking,missioninn.comEIPueblodeLosAngelesH

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·石家庄质量检测一)AccordingtoWilliamHanson，____________expertinceremony，there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodowithfashion，butratheraroyaltraditionthatdatesbacktothesixteenthcentury.an解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2．(2017·四川成都诊断)IvisitedHangzhouforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2016.ItissoattractivethatIdecidedtogotherefor____________secondtimenextyear.a解析：句意：2016年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。asecondtime表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。3．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof____________mostimportantartformsinChina.the解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mostimportant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。4．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeher____________internationalsuperstar.an解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。5．(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)“Assoonasheopens____________(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.his解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。6．(2017·太原二模)Thenheopenedo

专题05--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.communicate[kə'mjuːnikeit]v.交流(with)2.contain[kən'tein]v.包含3.character['kæriktə]n.个性，人物，字（符）4.confuse[kən'fjuːz]v.使困惑，使混乱5.construct[kən'strʌkt]v.建造，构造6.consume[kən'sju:m]v.消耗，消费7.complain[kəm'plein]v.抱怨(to/about)8.contact['kɔntækt]v.接触，联系；n.接触，联系9.colleague['kɔliːɡ]n.同事10.conclude[kən'kluːd]v.总结11.collection[kə'lekʃn]n.收集，收藏12.cast[kɑ:st]v.投射，掷n.演员阵容13.chemical['kemikəl]adj.化学的；n.药品，化学制品14.content['kɔntent,kən'tent]n.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)15.contriute[kən'triju:t]v.贡献，投稿，捐助16.concept['kɔnsept]n.概念17.concert['kɔnsət]n.音乐会18.conflict['kɔnflikt]n.冲突19.constant['kɔnstənt]adj.持续不断的，不变的20.conduct[kən'dʌkt]v.实施，引导21.celerate['selireit]v.庆祝22.concentrate['kɔnsentreit]v.专心，集中(on)23.compete[kəm'piːt]v.比赛，竞争24.ceremony['seriməni]n.典礼，仪式25.consequence['kɔnsikwəns]n.后果26.citizen['sitizn]n.市民27.commercial[kə’məːʃl]adj.商业的n.（商业）广告28.confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心29.cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj.谨慎的，小心的30.convenient[kən'vi:njənt]adj.方便的二、写一写1.communicatev.__________(with)2.co

第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，____________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.who解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,____________itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.where解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的thegarden，故填where。3．(2017·天津卷)Myeldestson，____________worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment.whose解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.____________________they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．高考对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词、关系副词的选用上，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。(1)当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语、定语时，要想到分别采用who(指人)/that(指人或物)/

专题06--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.capital[„kæpitl]n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的2.current['kʌrənt]adj.现在的，通用的，现行的3.combine[kəm'ain]v.结合(with)4.conservation[ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən]n.保护，保存，节约5.consult[kən'sʌlt]v.咨询，请教，商议6.crime[kraim]n.罪行7.complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的8.chief[tʃi:f]adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领9.curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti]n.好奇心10.chain[tʃein]n.链条，一连串11.consist[kən'sist]v.由…组成12.contest[„kɔntest,kən'test]n.竞赛；v.竞赛13.command[kə'mɑːnd]v.命令，指挥14.comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃn]n.理解15.cheat[tʃi:t]n.骗子；v.欺骗16.cheque[tʃek]n.支票17.crisis['kraisis]n.危机18.confirm[kən'fəːm]v.确定；证实19.certificate[sə‟tifikət]n.证书，执照20.champion['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军21.contract['kɔntrækt]n.合同；v.订合同22.civil['sivl]adj.国内的，公民的，文明的23.compose[kəm‟pəuz]v.组成,编排，写作,作曲24.cancel['kænsəl]v.取消n.取消25.casual['kæʒjuəl]adj.漫不经心的，偶然的，不正式的26.correspond[ˌkɔris‟pɔnd]v.符合,相一致，通信27.contemporary[kən‟tempərəri]adj.当代的，同时代的28.cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit]v.合作(with)29.classify['klæsifai]v.分类30.calculate['kælkjuleit]v.计算二、写一写1.capitaln.__________adj.__________2.currentadj._______

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,____________isareallyluckyguy.who解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限性定语从句，先行词为herson，故用who。2．(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters，JoanandBernice，____________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.whose解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为JoanandBernice。3．(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)Theshelter,____________isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket，hasbecomeanattractionitself.which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohisyoungerson,____________madehiseldersondiscouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。5．(2017·河北保定、唐山联考)Iaskedhim____________hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchagoodperson.what解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少haddone的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。6．(2017·福建安溪模拟)Successpartiallydependson____________youhavethepati

专题01阅读理解之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）GreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendforalongeradventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent，sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Iyou‟reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain(地形),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyou

专题07--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.clarify['klærifai]v.使清楚易懂，澄清2.cater['keitə]v.迎合，为…….提供饮食3.category['kætigəri]n.种类4.conscience[„kɔnʃəns]n.良心，是非感5.directly[di'rektli]adv.直接地6.deal[di:l]v.处理，做生意；n.协议7.disappoint[disə'pɔint]v.使失望8.damage['dæmidʒ]v.损害；n.损害9.determine[di'tə:min]v.下决心，确定，决定10.deliver[di'livə]v.递送，发表（演讲）11.distant['distənt]adj.遥远的12.desire[di'zaiə]n.渴望；要求v.渴望，要求13.destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破坏，毁灭14.desert['dezət,di'zə:t]n.沙漠；v.遗弃15.devote[di'vəut]v.致力于(to)16.delight[di'lait]n.高兴17.decade['dekeid]n.十年18.debate[di'eit]v.辩论；n.辩论19.delay[di'lei]v.推迟；n.耽搁20.deserve[di'zə:v]v.值得，应受，应得21.disability[disə'iliti]n.残疾22.decline[di'klain]v.下降，谢绝；n.衰落23.defend[di'fend]v.保卫，辩护24.declare[di'kleə]v.声明，宣布25.destination[ˌdesti'neiʃən]n.目的地26.distinguish[di‟stiŋgwiʃ]v.区别，辨别(from)27.decrease[„di:kri:s,di:'kri:s]v.降低；n.降低28.define[di'fain]v.下定义29.decorate['dekəreit]v.装饰30.desperate[„despərit]adj.绝望的，极度渴望的，不顾一切的二、写一写1.clarifyv.__________2.caterv.__________3.categoryn.__________4.consciencen

第六讲介词、介词短语掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)____________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.as解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____________theirhands.with解析：with“用(工具)„„”，符合句意。3．(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda____________morethantwoyears.for解析：“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.by解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，bycar“开车”。5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.____________________去掉第二个of解析：realize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。6．(2017·广东七校第二次联考)InOctober1st,IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents,wherewewatchedtheflag

专题01阅读理解之说明文（一）（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthe

专题08--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、二、背一背1.deed[di:d]n.行为2.deadline['dedlain]n.截止时间3.delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的，精细的，美味的4.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的5.dash[dæʃ]v.猛冲；n.猛冲，短跑6.depart[di'pɑ:t]v.离开7.delete[di'li:t]v.删除8.expect[iks'pekt]v.预料，期待，预计9.equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备，装备10.expense[iks'pens]n.花费，代价11.emotion[i'məuʃən]n.情绪12.equal['i:kwəl]adj.相等的；v.等于(to)13.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n.交换；v.交换(for)14.eager['i:gə]adj.渴望的，热心的(to)15.embarrass[im'ærəs]v.使尴尬16.expose[ik'spəuz]v.揭露，暴露，显示，展示17.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]n.紧急情况18.evaluate[i'væljueit]v.评价19.ensure[in'ʃuə]v.确保20.enable[i'neil]v.使能够21.explode[iks'pləud]v.爆炸22.essential[i'senʃəl]adj.本质的，重要的23.estimate['estimeit]v.估计24.erupt[i'rʌpt]v.喷发，爆发25.entire[in'taiə]adj.全部的26.economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik]adj.经济的27.fit[fit]adj.适宜的,健康的；v.适合28.force[fɔ:s]v.强迫；n.力量，武力29.favor['feivə]n.赞同，偏爱；v.支持，赞成30.focus[„fəukəs]n.焦点；v.聚焦，使集中（on）二、写一写1.deedn.__________2.deadlinen.__________3.delicateadj.__________4.dampadj.__________5.dashv.__________；n.__________6.departv.__________7.delete

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision____________northandsouth.between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。2．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)Thetheoryofkungfuisbased____________classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在„„基础上”。3．(2017·平顶山市调研)Anothergoodreason____________readingbooksisthatitisuseful.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“„„的原因”，故填for。4．(2017·太原二模)Isaidhello____________him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”to解析：考查介词。sayhellotosb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。5．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)Itmeansthatwecannotusesomemodernhouseholditems,____________washingmachinesandtheyusetoomuchwater.like/including解析：根据“somemodernhouseholditems”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。6．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评)Myparentsandteachersweresurprised____________mybadperformance.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。besurprisedat为固定短语，意为：对„„感到惊讶。7．(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays,millions____________lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline.of解析：句意：