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高考英语考前冲刺卷全国卷（五）第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Ita

lsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themost

attractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLe

vel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Aver

yexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3re

suscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResusci

tationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thisc

ourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hours

Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAi

dLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.It'sthemostexpensive.B.It'lllastthelongesttime.C.It'llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It'smeantforhealthandsafe

tyofficers.2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowdocto

rs'responsibilities.B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedi

calstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BInher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelpthepl

anetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnited

States.ThroughNESTNurtures,they'veservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,D.C.area.Sherunsfourdifferentvolunteerpro

gramsinallhersparetimeasahigh-schoolsenior.Venkat'spassionforhelpingothersstartedasherparents,activevolun

teersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects.Bythefifthgrade,she'ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmthatshestartedorganizingherownserv

iceprojects.NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwoul

dbetousetheformertohelpthelatter."TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.holdingasignthatsaid'HungryNeedFood',"sheremembers."SoIgav

ehimmylunchandhiswholefacejustlitup.Ifoundouthehadn'teateninaweek!Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedh

im."Hungerisjustoneofthemanyharshrealitiesoflivingonthestreets.Buttheeaseofthissmallactinspiredhertofindawaytogetfoodforthepeopleinneed.True,t

hisisaquestionpoliticians,communityandleaders,andothershavebeenwrestlingwithforthousandsofyears.Butshedidn'tover

-thinkit,shedecidedtojustact.Howwouldsheaccomplishthishugetask?Manykidsofheragehaveahardtimejusttalki

ngonthephonebuttalkingtostrangersisnotaproblemforVenkat,whosayssheemails,calls,andtalkstobusinessownersinpersontoapplyfordona

tions."Wehave1.5timestheamountoffoodweneedtofeedeverypersonontheplanet,it'sjustamatterofdistribution,"shesaysmatter-of-factly."Thankfullythere

aresomanypeoplewhowanttohelp,allyouhavetodoisaskthem."4.WhatmadeShreyaaVenkatorganizeherownproject?A.Hernaturetohelpothers.B.Herdesiretob

efamous.C.Herparentsstronginfluence.D.Herambitiontobealeader.5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"harsh"inparagraph4?A.Necessary.B.Dange

rous.C.Strange.D.Rough.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutVenkat?A.Herideatofeedtheworld.B.Herthankstothevolunteers.C.Herwaytoraisedonations.

D.Herattitudestotreatstrangers.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATeenagerHelpstoFeedtheHomelessB.KindParents,KindChildrenC.EasyAc

tandHugeTaskD.NEST4USWasFinallySetUpCDietingtoslimdownalwayssoundsgreatintheory.Butwithsomanydifferenttypesof

diets,it'stoughtoknowwheretostart.Certainsetofrulesaboutfoodandexercisecanlastfortwodays,twomonths,ortherestofyourl

ife.Somerecommendlimitingyourcalories,whileotherssuggestreducingyourcarbs(碳水化合物).Wedon'tblameyouifitallstartsto

makeyourheadspin.Tohelpnarrowtheoptionsdown,somehealthexpertsatU.S.NewsandWorldReportevaluated40ofthemo

stpopulardiets,andthenrankedthemaccordingtofactorslikenutrition,effectiveness,safety,andease.Overall

,WeightWatcherswasnamedthebestdietforweightloss.Thefinalresultsmightnotbewhatyouthinkof.Butifyouthinkaboutit,it'seasytoseewhyWeight

Watchersissuchastarforweightloss."Notonlydoesitprovideahealthy,effectiveprogramtoshedpounds,butitalsoprovidessupportfordietersthroughgrou

pmeetings.Thatwillkeepyoumotivatedinthelongrun,"theexpertssaid.Meanwhile,thepopularketodiettiedforlastplace,alongwit

htheDukandiet.Whole30,anotherlow-carbdiet,wasalsoatthebottomofthelist.Whydidthesemainstreammealplansgetathumbs

downfromtheexperts?"Theketodietisjustnotsustainableoverthelongterm,"nutritionistLisaDrayersaid."Itdoesn'tteachyouhowtoacquirehealthye

atinghabits.It'sgoodforaquickfix,butmostpeopleIknowcanhardlygiveuppastaandbread,letalonebeansandfruit."

"Still,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldnix(否决)yourNewYear'sresolutionaltogether,"Drayersaid."Justmakesureyourdietfitswithyourli

festyleandgoals—nomatterwhichoneyouchoose.Beforeyougetstarted,readuponthesurprisingthingsdoctorswishyouknewaboutl

osingweight."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'shardtochooseaproperdiet.B.Somedietscanresultin

aheadache.C.Dietingtoslimdowniseasyinpractice.D.Differentdietscanbeusedaltogether.9.What'sthereasonforWeightWatchers'standingout?A.Itsupportsd

ietersbothphysicallyandmentally.B.Themethoditprovidesischeaperandeasier.C.Itsearchedforandlearnedfrommostpo

pulardiets.D.Itfocusesmuchattentiononitsusers'safety.10.Whatproblemdopeopleusuallymeetinlosingweight?A.Somedietsareharmf

ultohealth.B.Manydietsarehardtocarryout.C.Bodyweightsometimesdeclinessharply.D.It'sdifficulttomakeadecisiontoloseweight.11.WhatdoesDrayeradvised

ieterstodo?A.Makehighergoals.B.Keepsuitablediets.C.Abandonpresentdiets.D.Learnfromotherdieters.DHighbloodpress

ureisakeyriskfactorforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,andinmanydevelopedcountries,includingtheUK,thelikelihoodofdevelopingincreaseswithage.Mor

ethanaquarterofadultsinEnglandhavehighbloodpressure,withrecentfiguresshowingthenumberrisesto58%amongthoseaged65—74.Astudyofremotecomm

unitiesintheVenezuelanrainforesthassupportedtheideathathighbloodpressureisnotaninherent(固有的)partofageing,butaresultofl

ongerexposuretorisksarisingfromlifestyle,suchashighlevelsofsaltinthediet,lackofexerciseandheavydrinking.Dr.NoelMueller,anassistantprofessora

tJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wholedtheresearch,said,"Theideathatbloodpressureriseswithageaspartofanaturalphenomenonisincreasinglybeing

dispelledthroughevidence,includingourfindingshere,whichshowthatinapopulationthatislargelyfreeofexposuretowesterninfluences,thereisnoage

-relatedriseinbloodpressure."WritingintheJamaCardiologyjournal,Muellerandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycontactedtworainforestcommunities.On

e,theYanomami,hashadverylittlecontactwiththewesternworld.Thegrouphasahunter-gatherer-gardenerlifestyleand

doesnoteatmuchsalt.TheotheristhenearbyYekwanacommunity,whichhasexperiencedsomeaspectsofwesternlifethroughtra

de,includingcommoditiessuchasprocessedfoodandsalt,aswellasthepresenceofvisitors.Theteamtookthebloodpressureof72Yanomamipeopleand83fromtheYekwan

acommunityagedbetween1to60.WhilepreviousresearchhashighlightedthelowbloodpressureoftheYanomami,thisisthefirsttimechildrenwereinc

ludedinsuchwork.Yekwanaparticipantsshowedanincreaseinbloodpressurewithage.However,intheYanomamicommunity,blo

odpressurestayedalmostthesame.12.What'sthepurposeofDr.NoelMueller'sstudyonhighbloodpressure?A.Toproveitshealthrisks.B.Toproveit'swide

spread.C.Tofindthereasonsforit.D.Tofindtheeffectsithas.13.WhatdoweknowaboutYanomamipeoplecomparedwithYekwanacommuni

ty?A.Theylivearicherlife.B.Theylivemoresimply.C.Theyaremorehardworking.D.Theyaremoreopen-minded.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispelled"inParagraph

3mean?A.Stressed.B.Removed.C.Convinced.D.Advocated.15.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromDr.NoelMueller'sresearch?A.Highb

loodpressureincreaseswithage.B.Highbloodpressureleadstomanydiseases.C.Eatinghabitsarelinkedtohighbloodpressure.D.Westernlifestylemayc

ausehighbloodpressure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stopwastingfoodiseasytosay,butsometimesdifficulttoput

intopractice.16______Herearesomesimpletipsthatyoucaneasilyapplyonadailybasis.First,storeyourfoodproperly.17______Af

tershopping,remembertostoreyourrefrigeratedfoodinsuchawaythattheaircirculateswell.Onceyouopenthepackaging,remembe

rtoputtheremainingfoodinasealablecontainerorbagthatwillpreventitfromgoingbadorgivingoffanunpleasantsmell.Also,organizeyourfridgein

telligently,insteadofjustplacingeverythingcasually.18______Youalsoneedtomeasureouttheamountswell.Don'thaveeyesbigge

rthanyourstomach.Whenyou'repreparingamealandyouknowtherewillbeeightofyouatthetable,relaxanddon'tmakeitforten.Beforegoingonvacation,avoidopeningprod

uctsthatyou'renotsureyoucanfinish.19______Evenifyougoouttodinnerwithfriends,youshouldstilltakeleftove

rs(剩饭)home.Perhapsyou'vegotyourselfafreelunchthenextday.20______Beimaginative,ofcourse!Itisquiteunderstandableifyoudon'twanttocatb

readthatisnotfreshatbreakfast.YoucanturnitintoFrenchtoast,breadpudding,orotherforms.Asforfruitsthatarealittletooripeforyourtaste,

pleasedon'tthrowthemout;offerthemasecondchancebyturningthemintojamsorsomedesserts.A.Donatefoodyou'renotgoingtouse.B.It'salsovitaltotransfor

myourleftovers.C.Whyshouldwebuyexactlywhatyouneed?D.Howtostorefoodsmakesadifferenceinhowlongthey'lllast.E.Inrestaurants,askforas

mallplateifthequantitiesseemtoolarge.F.Finally,cleanyourrefrigeratorregularlytopreventthegrowthofbacter

ia.G.Howcanwemanagetoavoidthrowingfoodawayasmuchaspossibleathome?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautifulmorning.A21womanwasstandingatthestoreentrancewithbags

of22inherhands.Asismypracticewith23,Ismiledather,"Hello!Howareyou?"Shesmiledbackand24,"I'mfine.Howareyou?"Iwalkedon.B

utIhadonlytakenafew25pastherwhenIheardhersay,"Thankyouforseeingme!"Her26broughtmetoastop.Iturnedaround,

still27,andwalkedovertoher.Forthenexttwentyminutes,Ilistenedtohershareher28andknewthathernamewasDominiqueandthat

shejustgraduated...Acar29.Thedriverwasafriendofhers.Ihelpedher30thegroceries.Shethankedme."Mydaddyusedtosaythat

apersonwillremember31youmadethemfeellongafterthey've32whatyousaid.IknowI'llrememberthisfora33time."Ismiled,knowingI

wouldaswell.Thecardroveaway,butIstoodtherethinkingaboutwhatIhadjust34withDominique—twostrangersmadea35

basedonnothingmorethansharedhumanity.36,itdoesn'ttakemuchtobrightenthedayofastranger.37themwithasmileorakindwordisavery38thingt

odoandyetcanhaveagreateffect:Itcansowseedsof39forsomeoneelse.Sodon'tbe40ifonedayawhite-hairedmanwalksuptoyousmilingandsays,"Hello!Howareyou

doingtoday?"Itmightjustbeme!21.A.poorB.youngC.beautifulD.graceful22.A.foodB.clothesC.groceriesD.vegetables23.A.friendsB.partnersC.acquaintan

cesD.strangers24.A.respondedB.askedC.apologizedD.explained25.A.breathsB.stepsC.photosD.looks26.A.deedsB.questionsC.wordsD.gestures27.A.wondering

B.standingC.smilingD.clapping28.A.secretB.storyC.joyD.sadness29.A.turnedawayB.passedbyC.pulledupD.brokedown30.A.loadB.purc

haseC.classifyD.check31.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when32.A.forgottenB.confirmedC.recordedD.postponed33.A.briefB.goodC.fixedD.long34.A.solvedB.experience

dC.exchangedD.suffered35.A.decisionB.contributionC.comparisonD.connection36.A.InitiallyB.SimilarlyC.Amazingly

D.Actually37.A.GreetingB.ServingC.HelpingD.Rewarding38.A.simpleB.vitalC.meaningfulD.necessary39.A.feelingB.reali

tyC.hopeD.thought40.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.surprised第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDiduCaféinMoscowison

eofthemostinteresting-lookingcafésintheworld.Itswalls①_______(cover)withover140,000colorfulplasticine(橡皮泥)statues②_______(m

ake)byvisitorsovertheyears.ThefounderofDiduCaféwantedtogivecustomersachancetoleavetheirmarkonthisplaceinasemi-perma

nentway,butalsogivethemsomethingtodobeforetheirfoodwasready.Plasticinewastheperfect③_______(solve).It'seasytoworkwith,colorfulandendsuplookin

ggood,④_______atleastfunny.Soheplacedboxesofplasticineonallthetablesand⑤_______(start)invitinggueststocreatesmallartworksoutof

itanddecoratethewallsandceilingofthecafewiththem.Those⑥_______havevisitedDiduCafésaythatthewalls,ceilingandevensomeofthefurniturearealmost⑦______

_(complete)coveredwithplasticine,sosomeoftheolderartworkshavetoberemovedregularlytofreeupspace⑧_______newerones.DiduCaféisverypopu

larwithbothlocalsandtourists.Onweekdays,customerscanenjoyavarietyofEuropeandishesanddrinks,andlateonweekendsit

usuallyhostslivelydance⑨_______(party).OnethingyoushouldconsiderbeforebookingatableatDiduthenexttimeyou'reinMoscowisthesmell.So⑩_______youdon'te

njoythesmellofplasticine,thismaynotbetheplaceforyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一

横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ImovedtoLondonafewofmonthsago.Manynightso

nmywayhomefromworkIfindthesameelderlyladywalkingdownthestreetwithsomeplasticshoppingbaginherhands.Shefrequentstoppedandrestedduringthetri

pbackhome,becauseIfollowedheroneeveningandfoundoutwhichhouseshewentto.Thenonmywayhomenextday,Iparkeddownthestreetandwalked

tothehouse.BythefrontdoorIleftafoldingcartwithbigwheels,wherewillrolleasily.YesterdayIsawhimpullingthecartdownthestreet.Iwasple

asedtoseeingshewashavingagoodshoppingexperiencethanever.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,因新型冠状病毒疫情,原定于今年6月23日将在你校举办的中国传

统文化展(theTraditionalChineseCultureFair)推迟至今年晚些时候。请就此事给之前应邀的英国姊妹学校的学生会负责人Charlie写一封信。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.解释原因;3.具体时间另行通知。

参考词汇:新型冠状病毒的流行theCOVID-19epidemic注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析A答案：1.C;2.A

;3.B解析：1.题干意为第一级急救与其他课程有何不同?A、它是最贵的;B、它会持续最长的时间;C、它将由一位著名的医生教授;D、这是为健康和安全官员准备的;一级介绍里“Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorw

illteachthiscourse.”最吸引人的一点是,一位著名的医生将教授这门课程;则C正确。2.题干意为申请人每小时应为3级复苏支付多少钱?三级介绍里“Price:$160Duration:4hou

rs”价格:160美元持续时间:4小时;则每小时需要支付160/4=40美元,所以A正确。3.题干意为本文的主要目的是什么?A、以显示医生的责任;B、宣传急救课程;C、建议医务人员评估他们的生活水平;D、向医务人员

通报四所医院的医疗水平;文章在分别介绍1-4级心肺复苏课程内容、价格和时间,则是为了宣传急救课程,所以B正确。B答案：4-7CDCA解析：4.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"Venkat'spassionforhelpingothersstartedasherp

arents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects."可知Venkat之所以组建慈善组织来帮助他人是因为受到自己父母的直接影响。5.D词义猜测题。根据下文

"Buttheeaseofthissmallactinspiredhertofindawaytogetfoodforthepeopleinneed."可知,上文是讲流浪街头的种种艰难,D项文义通顺。6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Howwouldsheacco

mplishthishugetask?"及下文内容可知,该段讲述了她募捐的方式。7.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,ShreyaaVenkat是一位只有17岁的髙中生,但她却通过组建慈善组织帮助成千上万的

人解决了基本的温饱问题。C答案：8-11AABB解析：文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,一些健康专家对一些主流的塑身饮食套餐进行排名,对人们的减肥提供参考价值。8.根据第一段可知,塑身饮食套餐种类繁多,要求各不相同,塑身者很难找到适合自己的饮食方法。9.根据第三段最后两句可知,明星减肥套餐Weight

Watchers成功的原因就是它不仅提供一个健康有效的减重方法,而且通过小组会议给减肥者提供心理支持。正是这种心理支持使得减肥者可以长期坚持下来。10.根据第三段WeightWatchers成功的原因以及第四段中主流饮食计划

败落的原因可以推断,减肥者在减肥过程中常常遇到的问题就是很难坚持下来。11.根据最后一段的"Justmakesureyourdietfitswithyourlifestyleandgoals—nomatterwhichoneyouchoose.

"可知,Drayer认为不管选择哪种减肥套餐,一定要适合自己的生活方式和目标。D答案：12-15CBBD解析：12.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这项研究发现,高血压并不是随着年龄增长必然发生,而是跟一些不良的生活习惯有关,由此判断C项正确。13.推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,相比Yekw

anacommunity,theYanomami与西方世界联系甚少,过着很简朴的狩猎采集生活,由此可知B项正确。14.词义猜测题。根据画线词的前面语境"通过一些证据以及发现表明,不受西方的生活方式的影响,高血压与年龄增长没有必然联系",由此可知原来认为的观点正在被"消除

",故B项正确。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,过着较为原始生活的Yanomami人血压基本保持稳定,而享受西方生活方式的Yekwana人则随着年龄增长血压不断升高,由此判断D项正确。七选五答案：16-20GDFEB解析：16.空

格前提到减少食物浪费很难付诸实践,空格后说下文就是一些简单的建议,G项承前启后,应选G项。17.第二段主要介绍了正确储存食物的方法,D项指出了正确储存食物的重要性,D项顺承前句内容。18.F项"最后,定期清洁冰箱,防止细菌滋生。"与本段食物储存内容相关联,由Finall

y,refrigerator等关键词可确定,F项正确。19.第三段讲的是要从食物配额和用量上来减少浪费,E项中的quantities与主题句中的amounts含义吻合、Inrestaurants与下文中的goouttodinner相关联,故E项与文意相

符。20.最后一段讲的是要加工改造剩饭来避免浪费,一个例子是把剩面包变成法式吐司、面包布丁或其他形式,另一个是把不合口味的水果做成果酱或甜点。B项是该段的主题句,故B项为答案。完形填空答案：21-25BCDAB26-30CCBCA31-35BADBD36-40DAACD解析：21.B

根据下文的"...andthatshejustgraduated"可知,这是一个年轻的女孩子。22.C根据下文中的"Ihelpedher10thegroceries."可知,女孩子手里拎着购物的物品。

23.D根据下文内容可知,作者和这个女孩子素不相识,他们是陌生人。24.A根据空后内容可知,女孩子是在回应作者的招呼。respond"对……做出回应"。25.B根据空后的"past"以及下文中的"Iturnedaround"可知,作者从女孩子身边走过去,然后又转身回来

。26.C根据上文"Thankyouforseeingme!"可知,女孩子说的话使作者转回身来。27.C根据上文的"Ismiledather"和"still"可知,作者的表情仍然和开始与女孩子打招呼时一样,回转身来的时候仍然面带微笑。2

8.B根据空后内容可知,女孩子和作者聊了起来,谈到了自己的故事经历等。29.C从空后内容可知,女孩子的朋友来接她,所以汽车停了下来。30.A从上文第一段内容可知,女孩的手里拿着几袋子物品,所以作者帮助她把这些东西放到汽车上。31.B根据句意可知,女孩

的父亲经常告诉她说在忘记了人们所说的具体的话之后他们还会记得你当时给他们带来的感觉。32.A人们会在忘记了你当时所说的具体的语言之后很久仍然记得你的话当时带给他们的感受。33.D根据上文中的"longafter"可知,人们给对方留下的感觉

会被长久地记住。34.B根据后面内容可知,作者在女孩子离开后久久地思考他经历过的事情。35.D两个素不相识的陌生人仅仅是依靠共同的人性而建立了某种联系。36.D实际上,让一个陌生人的一天充满快乐并不困难。37

.A用笑脸和善意的语言问候他们是一件非常简单的事情,但是这却会产生很大的影响。38.A根据后面内容的转折可知,给陌生人以微笑或亲切的问候是一件很简单的事情。39.C对他人的善良会在人们心里播下希望的种子。40.D根据语境可知,作者戏谑

地说:"如果遇到一个白头发的人走上前来问候你,不要惊讶,那可能就是我。"语法填空答案：arecovered;made;solution;or;started;who;completely;for;parties

;if解析：41.句子介绍DiduCafé现在的状况,应该用一般现在时;此处表示被动,故用被动结构;另外,主语为复数形式,故填arecovered。42.从结构上判断"statues"后面是非谓语动词短语作后置定语,statues和ma

ke之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词,故填made。43.根据空前的"theperfect"可知,此处应用名词,故填solution。44.根据句意可知,此处表示橡皮泥看起来好看,或者至少很有趣,故填or。45.动作发生在过去,故用一般过

去时句中的"placed"是提示。46.此处用关系代词who引导定语从句修饰先行词Those。由于先行词是指人的不定代词Those,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词只能用who,不能填that。47.修饰动词covered应该用副词形式,故填completely。48.根据句意

可知,此处表示人们把旧的作品拿走为新作品腾地方,故填for。49.party是可数名词,空格前面没有限定词,故用复数形式。50.句意为:因此,如果你不喜欢橡皮泥的气味,这个地方可能不适合你。根据句意可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。短文改错答案：ImovedtoLondonafewofmo

nthsago.ManynightsonmywayhomefromworkIfindfoundthesameelderlyladywalkingdownthestreetwithsomeplasticshoppingbagbagsinherhands.Shefrequentfrequentl

ystoppedandrestedduringthetripbackhome,becausesoIfollowedheroneeveningandfoundoutwhichhouseshewentto.Thenonmywayhomethenextday,Iparkeddownthe

streetandwalkedtothehouse.BythefrontdoorIleftafoldingcartwithbigwheels,wherewhichwillrolleasily.YesterdayIsawh

imherpullingthecartdownthestreet.Iwaspleasedtoseeingseeshewashavingagoodbettershoppingexperiencethanever.解析：第一处:去掉of词法错误。afew"少许,少数",

后接可数名词的复数形式。第二处:find→found词法错误。此处是叙述过去发生的动作,因此应该使用一般过去时。第三处:bag→bags词法错误。bag"袋子",为可数名词,句意表示"一些塑料购物袋"

,因此应该使用其复数形式。第四处:frequent→frequently词法错误。此处是用于修饰并列的谓语动词stopped和rested,因此应该使用副词。第五处:because→so行文逻辑错误。句意表示"她在回家途中频频停下来休息,因此一天晚上我跟着她,并弄清楚了她去了哪座房子",前一

分句是因,后一分句是果,因此应该使用连接词so连接两个分句。第六处:next前加the词法错误。thenextday"第二天",为固定词组。第七处:where→which句法错误。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是wheels,且引导词在定语从句中作

主语,因此应该使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。第八处:him→her词法错误。根据语境可知,此处是指代前文提到的"theelderlylady",且在句中作saw的宾语,因此应该使用代词her。第九处:seeing→see词法错误。bepleasedto

dosth"高兴做某事",为固定用法。第十处:good→better词法错误。根据句中的thanever可知,此处是比较结构,因此应该使用比较级。书面表达答案：DearCharlie,ThisisLiHua.Ihopeyouaredoingwellan

dareingoodhealth.ThankyouforacceptingourinvitationtotheTraditionalChineseCultureFair.AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,I’dliketoupd

ateyouaboutcurrentdevelopmentsconcerningthisevent.TheTraditionalChineseFairwasoriginallyscheduledtotakeplaceonJune23rdoft

hisyear.However,duetotheCOVID-19epidemic,wehavedecidedthattheeventshouldbepostponeduntillaterthisyearinordertosafegua

rdthehealthofeachandeverystudentinvolved.Thenewschedulehasnotbeendecidedyet.However,wearecloselymonitoringthesituation,andwilllety

ouknowthenewdateassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourconstantunderstandingandsupport.Yours,LiHu