【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 随堂训练 Word版含解析.doc，共(4)页，41.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,____________isareallyluckyguy.who解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限

性定语从句，先行词为herson，故用who。2．(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoofthemostin

terestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters，JoanandBernice，____________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.whose

解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为JoanandBernice。3．(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)Theshelter,____________isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandsho

ppersatBangkok’snightmarket，hasbecomeanattractionitself.which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)Theoldmanturne

dhisbusinessovertohisyoungerson,____________madehiseldersondiscouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前

面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。5．(2017·河北保定、唐山联考)Iaskedhim____________hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchagoodperson.w

hat解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少haddone的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。6．(2017·福建安溪模拟)Successpartial

lydependson____________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.whether解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。7．(2017·山

西晋商四校联考)Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsite____________theirparentswerewaiting.where解析：句意：最后

，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。8．(2017·山东师大附中二模)Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand______

______togetthere.how解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。9．(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore,itisadvisable____

________youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.that解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________youshouldvalueandtre

atthemwithcare”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。10．(2017·山东泰安期中)Studentscanchoose____________theywanttodoandregisteronline.w

hat/whatever解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________theywanttodo”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·汕头质量监测)Thefir

streasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.____________________because→that解析：考

查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。2．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Lastterm,Icouldn’tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination._____________

_______which→that解析：考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。3．(2017·江西名校联盟5月检测)Oneday，Margarettoldmehergrandmawascomin

gandherparentswouldwantmybasementroomback，whatdidn’tsurpriseme.____________________what→which解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。4．(

2017·吉林吉大附中月考)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgehelpsustoseekthetruth.______________

______bridge后加that或which解析：分析句子结构可知，本句主语为I，谓语为havelearnt，that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，canserve为从句的谓语，与helps

之间无连词连接，由此可判断，bridge后为定语从句，先行词为bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。故在bridge后加that或which。5．(2017·湖南师范大学附中第三次月考)Itwasknownto

all，theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.____________________It→As解析：逗号前为定语从句，所以要用关系词引导；It是指示代词，不能起到连接的作用；又因这个定语从句在先行词前，结合语境可

知只能用As，在句首要大写。6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Duringthebreaktime,wearguedaboutwhatclubwasthebest.____________________what→which解

析：考查宾语从句。休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用which引导宾语从句，意为“哪一个”。7．(2017·海南海口调研)Asstudents，whichwecanrepayourmothersistospare

noefforttostudyhard.____________________which→what解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为

what。8．(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime._

___________________belief后加that解析：考查同位语从句。belief后为同位语从句，that不可缺失。Ⅲ短文改错(2017·河北承德实验中学期中考试)Iwassorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsoabadtimenowa

days.Inactuallyfact,asaSeniorThreestudent,itisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswhenthi

ngsseembegoingworseandworse.Besides,youdon’thavetobeworrysomuch.Themostimportantthingistolearnhowtocontrolmytempe

r.Herearetwousefultips：First,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgamewithyourfriends.Ihopey

ou’llsoonfeelcalmerbutcarryontoachieveyourgoal.答案：Iwasamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsosuchabadtimenowadays.Inactuallyactualfact,asaSen

iorThreestudent,itisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswhenthingsseemto∧begoingworseandworse.BesidesHowever，yo

udon’thavetobe＼worrysomuch.Themostimportantthingistolearnhowtocontrolmyyourtemper.Herearetwousefultips：First,talkingtalktosomeoneyoutrustab

outhowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgamegameswithyourfriends.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerbutandcarryontoa

chieveyourgoal.