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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·石家庄质量检测一)AccordingtoWilliamHanson,____________expertinceremony,there’saverygoodreasonforthis—a
ndithasnothingtodowithfashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthatdatesbacktothesixteenthcentury.an解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”,expert的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。2.(2017·四川成都诊断
)IvisitedHangzhouforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2016.ItissoattractivethatIdecidedtogotherefor____________secondtimenextyear.a解析:句意:2016年
夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人,我决定明年再去一次。asecondtime表示“又一次,再一次”,故填a。3.(2017·合肥第一次检测)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseis
oneof____________mostimportantartformsinChina.the解析:考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mostimportant可知,空处需加定冠词the,此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之
一”。4.(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeher____________internationalsuperstar.an解析:根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international以元音
音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。5.(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)“Assoonasheopens____________(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhi
m,”saidhismusicteacher.his解析:考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。6.(2017·太原二模)Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____________hand
fuloffreshlypickedcherries,explainingthathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.a解析:考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把
„„”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。7.(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校8月联考)Linda,pleasetellmealittlebitabout____________(you).yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda
,故填yourself。8.(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Datingsitesalsomake____________easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣
的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“toavoidsomeone...”为真正宾语。9.(2017·山东师大附中二模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced____________(her).h
erself解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语anattractiveyounglady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。10.(2017·江西
九江一中第一次月考)____________isalsofuntoeatinrestaurantsthere.It解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语,“toeatinrestaurantsthere”作真正的主语。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017
·云贵川百校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.____________________第二个it→them解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式
,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them。2.(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveinde
pendently.____________________me→myself解析:考查代词。与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。3.(2017·长沙一模)Afterwork,helearne
dtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.____________________play后加the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和
主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。4.(2017·河北邯郸联考)Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.____________________删除the解析:losewei
ght意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除。5.(2017·洛阳统一考试)Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscolding,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoou
rneighbor.____________________a→the解析:考查冠词。tellthetruth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。6.(2017·石家庄检测一)Inthefact,thishappensinmanypla
cesofinterest.Ihavesomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.____________________删除fact前的the解析:考查固定搭配。infact为固定搭配,意为“
事实上”,the多余。7.(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Finally,Iworkedharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermath.____________________her→my解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“
我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my。8.(2017·河南毕业班适应性考试)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.____________________him→her解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救。give的
宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him。Ⅲ语法填空(2017·河南天一大联考)Number1inChineseCultureNumber1isthesimplestnumber,buthas1.____________mo
stcomplexculturalmeaninginChineseculture.Ithasthemeaningofthebeginning,theorigin,andthewhole,2.____________wasfirstsuggestedbyLaoZ
i,awellknownphilosopherinancientChinainhisclassic—TaoTeChing.Meanwhile,thisnumber3.____________(regard)as“themotherofallcreatures”b
ysomeotherChinesephilosophersinancienttimes.Chinesepeoplerespectitforitsmeaningofthefirstandwinnerasthesam
einWesternculture.Itiseasy4.____________(find)howpeoplelovethewordfromChineseancientliterature.Thereareover
260phrasesandmorethan420idioms5.____________(begin)withthiswordinChineselanguagesystem.InChineseculture,itis6.____________luc
kynorunlucky.The7.____________(combine)withsomeothernumbershaspositivemeanings,suchas1314.8.____________(it)pronunciationinChines
esoundssimilartolifetime,whichiswidelyusedbetween9.____________(lover).Sometimes,1(YiinChinesepinyin)soundssimilartothew
ord“You”(NiinChinesepinyin).Thecommonuseof5211314innetworklanguagemeans“Iloveyouforever”.52110.____________(s
imple)means“Iloveyou”,whichisthemostbeautifullinetoall.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了数字1在中国传统文化中的含义。1.the解析:themost+多音节形容词,表示:最„„的。2.wh
ich解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语且表示“物”,故填which。3.wasregarded解析:考查谓语动词。本句介绍的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时;主语thisnumber与regard为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述此空填wasregarded。4.
tofind解析:it作形式主语,设空处需用不定式作真正的主语,故填tofind。5.beginning解析:设空处需用非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与begin为逻辑上的主动关系,故填beginning。6.neither解析:句意:在中国文化中,它既不是吉祥的也不是不吉祥的。根据本句中的nor
可知设空处填neither。neither...nor...为固定结构,意为:既不„„也不„„7.combination解析:设空处在句中作主语,故用名词形式;再根据本句中谓语动词has可推知本空需填
名词单数形式。综上所述,设空处填combination。8.Its解析:设空处需用形容词性物主代词its作pronunciation的定语。9.lovers解析:根据常识及between可知设空处填名词复数形式lovers。10.simply解析:设空处需用副
词作means的状语,故填simply。