第一讲高考作文怎样判分——给分有“理”，减分有“据”题目要求命题分析2017卷Ⅰ假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。纵观近三年全国卷高考书面表达，可以发现有如下命题特点：1．体裁以书信类为主近三年全国卷高考书面表达基本都为书信，属于应用文的范畴。2017年全国卷、2016年全国卷Ⅲ和2015年全国卷Ⅱ的电子邮件都属于书信类。2．给出的信件格式提示逐年减少近三年对信件格式的提示逐年减少。2015年两套卷中一套给出了开头，另一套给出了结尾；2016年三套卷对于开头和结尾没有任何提示；2017年全国三套试卷对于开头和结尾没有任何提示。3．写作形式大都为提纲类作文，但开放性增大近三年的全国卷书面表达主要为提纲类作文，而且开放性逐年增大，给出的文字提纲高度简洁、概括，给考生留有较大的发挥空间。4．所选题材均与考生的日常生活密切相关近三年全国卷书面表达的题材都与考生的日常生活密切卷Ⅱ假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。卷Ⅲ假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．球队活动；2．报名方式及截止日期。2016卷Ⅰ假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。卷Ⅱ假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。卷Ⅲ假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。2015卷假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏Ⅰ目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1．栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。相关，涉及中学生的学习

第三讲怎样跳出“大众分”——词汇要“美”，妙语要“多”在高考阅卷时，一份作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死。大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳，如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，老师的给分也绝不会吝啬！[写作技法指导]高考英语书面表达评分标准对第五档的要求有这样一段话：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。由此可以看出，高考英语书面表达要求考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。何为较高级词汇？众所周知，词汇本来并没有“高低贵贱”之分，但某个词一旦得到使用，放在了具体语境中，使用得极为得当，体现了该词的美妙价值，为句子增色，让文章添彩，它就是较高级词汇；相反，使用时体现的价值平平，没有创意，它就是较低级词汇。巧用4招，实现由低级向高级的转化1.“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership，youareaskedtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com.→Ifyouwanttoapplyformembershipyouarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②TheapplicationtimeisfromOctober5toOctober10，2017.→TheapplicationtimeisscheduledforOctober5－10，2017.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)③MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmecorrectthem.→MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishthem.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)④SoIhavetobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.→SoIhavenochoicebuttobo

专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Icomefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup，mysisterandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart，butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19，IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather’shorsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat18，movedtoChicago，andIdidn’tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates，andourconnectionsomehowended.Fast－forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancé（未婚夫）toNewYorkCity，aplaceIhadneverbeen.Duringadayofsightseeing，wewerecrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancésaid，andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme：“Cheryl！”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook.“Jeanne？”Itwasher.Ibeganpushingpeopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstartedtopart—evenbyNewYorkstandards，wemusthaveseemedcrazy.Andtherewewere，standinginthemidd

专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceedingper

第二讲怎样保住“基本分”——审题要“准”，词数要“够”审题是写好作文的第一步，也是关键一步。下笔千言，离题万里，作文将会被打入冷宫；词数不够，无话可说，势必影响得分档次。所以作文首先要从如何审题、如何拟点、如何凑够词数、保住基本分抓起！[写作技法指导]近几年全国卷基本上都是书信，可划归为提纲类作文，但开放性在增大，例如2017年全国卷Ⅱ完全可以划归为半开放类作文。这样非常容易出现两个极端，一是审题不准，脱离情景和要求自行立意，天马行空，随意发挥；二是篇幅过短，除了对提示部分的简单表述外，不知写些什么来充实文章。一、如何审题审题是写作的前提、关键。认真审题，确定体裁、格式、主体时态、要点要求等内容，做到心中有数。明确哪些内容需要表达，哪些无需表达；哪些需要详写，哪些需要略写；哪些内容可以整合。在动笔前，要通过审题避免出现各类问题，要看清题目，全面了解写作要求，理清写作思路。1.审体裁，避免格式错误近几年全国卷书面表达主要为书信(包括电子邮件)，前几年书信的格式基本都已给出，但2016、2017年全国卷都没有给出书信的格式。这就要求我们要注意书信如何开头，如何结尾。书信的一般格式如下：DearXXX，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua2．审时间，避免时态错误与汉语不同，英语中的句子是有“时态和语态”的，而时态与时间密切相关。因此动笔之前，一定要注意结合提示中提供的或明或暗的“时间”或“场合”，正确判断谓语动词的时态，这是句子的核心，不可小觑。通常情况下，如果文章中动词的时态和语态错误过多，阅卷老师往往会认为考生的写作水平较低，这会影响到作文的“定档”。例如2017全国卷Ⅰ告知下次上课的时间、地点、内容应用一般将来时，

专题05阅读理解之议论文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Theysaythat''apictureisworthathousandwords'',butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas''great''?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas''interesting''?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.T

第五讲怎样获取“印象分”——段落要“清”，层次要“明”书面表达是主观题，阅卷时率先进入老师眼帘的是卷面和文章结构。因此，除了卷面整洁外，还要注意段落写作，做到主题突出、结构合理、层次清晰，获取阅卷老师的印象分。[写作技法指导]进行构段谋篇层次上的写作训练，是写好文章的关键。不仅要考虑文章结构，还要考虑适当充实内容，并解决结构重复、语言冗余等问题。下面从三个角度加以介绍，以帮助同学们提高写作能力。一、合理分段，层次清晰合理安排文章的结构。一篇文章通常可以分为三部分，即开头、正文和结尾。近几年高考作文范文及高分作文，绝大多数为2～3段，还有个别范文为4段。高考范文为一个段落的，在阅卷老师看来比不上段落层次清晰的文章。请看下面2017年全国卷Ⅱ的一篇考生作文：DearHenry，I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthepaper­cuttingexhibition.Paper­cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionsandI’msureyouwilllikeit.TheexhibitionwillbeheldinthelocalmuseumnextSaturday.SomefamousChineseartistswillperformonthatday.Meanwhile,somebeautifulpaper­cuttingworks,collectedfromalloverthecountry，willbeexhibitedthere.Ifyoulike,youcanalsojoininpaper­cutting.I’msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua上面的作文语言准确，而且使用了非谓语动词、复合句(包括主语从句、状语从句、独立主格结构)等，总体来说是一篇相当不错的作文。但是，文章没有分段，缺少框架意识，把所有内容混搭在一起，给阅卷老师判卷带来了困难，从而影响了得分。如果我们把该文分成三段，前两句为第一段，简要说明要举行摄影展以及主题；后两句为第三段，对对方来参加比赛提出期待；中间为第二段，对要点进行详细地阐述。这样段落分明、结构

专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Scientist，conservationorganizationsandgovernmenttryingtostopthetrendofextinction（灭绝）oftenfocusonprotectedareassuchasnationalparksandwildlifepreserves.Butwithasmanyasmillionspecies（物种）atrisk，thisplanofactionmaynotbeenoughtoconservewildlife.Slowingthemassextinctionthatnowappearstobeunderwaywillrequiremorecreativemeansofcoexistingalongsidewildplantsandanimals.Anewstudyindicatestheeffectivenessofsomesuchapproachesbyexaminingsomelandsmanagedbyindigenousgroups.“Weshowreallystronglythat，fromabiodiversitystandpointintermsofspeciesrichness，indigenous－managedlandsareatleastcomparabletoprotectedareas，”saysbiologistRichardSchusterofCarletonUniversity.Andinsomeplaces，theyarebetterthanparksandpreserves－eventhoughindigenouscommunitiesmayusetheirlands‟resourcesbyhuntingorsearchingforfood.Schusterandhisteamanalyzedmorethan15，000areasinAustralia，BrazilandCanada.Theyfoundthatthetotaldiversityofwildlifewashighestonlandseithermanagedorco－managedbyindigenousgroups，whilerand

第六讲怎样赢得“大满分”——衔接要“巧”，过渡要“妙”审题、拟点、联句后，接下来就是润色成文。有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡，利用好“启、承、转、合”四方法使文章流畅自然，是考生书面表达争创满分的必备条件。[写作技法指导]启——创造良好开端[常用开头词汇]表示“启”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。常见的词汇有：first,firstly，firstofall，atfirst,inthefirstplace,aboveall,tobegin/startwith,today,now,nowadays,atpresent,currently,recently,generallyspeaking,accordingto等。First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Firstofall,wemustmakefulluseofevery45­minutelesson.Nowadays/Recently,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.Tobegin/startwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractise,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.[常用开头句式]Astheproverbsays/Asthesayinggoes，“Timeismoney.”Ascanbeseenfromthetable,nearlyeveryoneownsonemobilephoneinChina.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,computersplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.Itisbel

专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here‟swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You‟dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you‟llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.18．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandge

专题强化训练26书面表达(一)[学生用书P127(单独成册)]Passage1(2017·河北石家庄高三质量检测)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“ForeignersTellChineseStories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：1．截稿时间2月1日；2．字数要求500左右；3．投稿邮箱chinesestory@126.com。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__David，IthasbeenhalfayearsinceyouleftChina.How’severythinggoing?①Recently,anactivitythemed“ForeignersTellChineseStories”willbeheldinourschool.②AnyforeignstudentwhoisenthusiasticaboutChinacantakepartinit.Ithinkyouaresu

专题06七选五（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?16．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.17．Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?18．Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyand

第四讲怎样赚取“级差分”——句式要“活”，句子要“鲜”句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句，并注意句式的灵活多变，让文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现，让作文跨上五档线！[写作技法指导]一、利用复合句式，提升文章档次(一)增加亮点的定语从句1.定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次，在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，就是从低级到高级的表达。①Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.Itcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.→Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)②Youfindsomemistakesinthem.Youcancorrectanymistakes.→Youcancorrectanymistakesyoufindinthem.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Firstly，peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothings.Theydon’twanttodothings.→Firstly，peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.(2016·江苏卷)2．定语从句有多种形式，引导词也有若干，但最常运用、最能增加亮点的是as和which引导的非限制性定语从句以及“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。(1)在表达“正如„„”这一含义时，我们常用as引导的非限制性定语从句。常见的句式有：①Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...②Ashepointedout...③Aswecanseefrom...④Asthefamoussay

专题07完形填空（一）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried.Once,inmyfirstgrade,Ihadtoreadabooktothewholeclass.With21,Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn’t22ittothesecondpagewhenthetearsstarted.Itriedto23,butmyteacher’sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat.Sincethenthefrontoftheclassroomhasstayedamajor24ofstressforme.Later,Iwas25abadsituation.Iwasconsumedwith26wheneverIpreparedforapresentation.I27gotsleepless,worryingaboutthequality.Isimply28therealityuntilthelastminute.Whenateacher29aproject,Ialsogotnervous,butnotforthesame30asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto31.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion32acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn’tsoundso33becauseeveryonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!34,socialanxietyisn’tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone,takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan35anxiety.Forme,anxietyisbeing36oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon’tknowwhattoexpect,Imightmakeafoolofmyself,whichisworsethana37life,atleastinthemoment.Myfamily

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.B．Findtherightmotivation.[解析]本

A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.1.________Itishometonearly3，000murals(壁画)paintedonthesidesofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.2.________Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.3.________Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.4.________ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighbourhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwillfindbeautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighbourhoods,butricherone

专题07完形填空之夹叙夹议文1.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromjuniorhighin1968,mymotherbeganrepeatingherboringwords:―Learnto21,anddoorswillopenforyou,Pam.‖Iwould22withasigh―Yes,Mom‖or,aneyerollwhenoutofher23.Asanimmigrantmother,shebelievedtypingwasa(n)24―Americanskill‖.Thatmeantitwasuptome,herAmerican-bornchild,tolearntotype.Thenatypewriterappearedformybirthday.―Thanks,Mom,butIcan’ttype,‖I25remindedher.―That’sgoingto26,‖sheanswered,alsogently.―Soon.‖Momwasawomanofher27.―Soon‖arrivedjustoneweeklater,whenshetookmetotheCrownBusinessInstituteandputmynameonthe28oftheinstitute’stypinglessons.EverymorningI29toCrownandbynoonwewerefinished,30achedterribly.Asthelessonsprogressed,Mombegantoshowmeacompletely31side.Theusuallymild-manneredwomanchangedintoa32armyofficer,makingmepracticeoverandover,andI’msureevenmytypewriterwasbeggingfor33.MymotherencouragedandcomfortedmewhenI34orwantedtogiveup.Shestatedher35butstilleffectivetyping-can-open-doorswords,andIwouldjustcontinue36.WhenIfinallycompletedtheco

专题07完形填空（一）（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Facialexpressions21meaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.ForexampleinAmericanculturethesmileis22anexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnothavethesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalso23truefeelings.Itoftencauses24acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussia25smilingatstrangersinpublictobe26andevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthe27places;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedto28painfulfeelings.29peoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Our30showemotions(情感),butweshouldnot31to“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.The32thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonot33emotions.34,thereareculturaldifferencesinthe

A(2017·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.1.________·TouchingSomeone2．________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.3．________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofs

第4部分35分钟写作规范练写作规范练(一)(建议用时：35分钟)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2017·安庆二模)Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017·辽宁沈阳高三质检一)假定你是学生李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearNathan，Iamsogladtoreceiveyourmail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________