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专题04--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.belief[bi'li:f]n.信念，信仰2.broaden['brɔ:dn]v.拓宽，扩大3.brief[bri:f]adj.短暂的，简短的4.bid[bid]v.出价，投标5.bitter['bitə]ad

j.苦的，痛苦的6.bury['beri]v.埋葬7.background['bækgraund]n.背景8.block[blɔk]n.街区；v.阻塞，封锁9.bargain['bɑ:gin]n.便宜货；v.讨价还价10.benef

icial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl]adj.有益的(to)11.burst[bə:st]v.爆发(into/out)，闯入12.burden['bə:dn]n.负担；v.使...负重13.barely['beəli]adv.几乎不，仅仅，贫乏地14.beneath[bi'ni:

θ]prep.在…之下15.brilliant['briljənt]adj.卓越的，杰出的16.breakthrough['breikˌθru:]n.突破17.boundary[‘baundəri]n.边界，分界线18.bound[baund]adj.必定的；n.范围，边界1

9.cause[kɔ:z]v.引起；n.原因，事业，目标20.complete[kəm'pliːt]v.完成；adj.完成的21.courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj.勇敢的22.consider[kən'sidə]v.考虑，认为23.creativ

e[kri'eitiv]adj.创造性的24.condition[kən'diʃn]n.情况，条件，形势25.connect[kə'nekt]v.连接，联系(with)26.check[tʃek]n.支票，检查；v.核对27.concern

[kən'səːn]v.关心，涉及n.关心（的事），忧虑28.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]n.费用，指控，责任；v.要价，充电29.credit['kredit]n.信用；v.归功于30.compare[kəm'peə]v.比

较(with)，比喻(to)二、写一写1.beliefn.____________2.broadenv.____________3.briefadj.____________4.bidv.____________5.bitteradj.____________6.

buryv.____________7.backgroundn.____________8.blockn.____________v.____________9.bargainn.____________v.____________10.beneficialadj.________

____(to)11.burstv.____________(into/out)，12.burdenn.____________v.____________13.barelyadv.____________14.beneathprep.___

_________.15.brilliantadj.____________16.breakthroughn.____________17.boundaryn.____________18.boundadj.____________n.____________19.causev._

___________n.____________20.completev.____________adj.____________21.courageousadj.____________22.considerv.____________23.creativeadj.___

_________24.conditionn.____________25.connectv.____________(with)26.checkn.____________v.____________27.concernv.

____________n.____________28.chargen.____________v.____________29.creditn.____________v.____________30.compa

rev._________(with)，________(to)三、单词拼写1.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour________(信念),val

uesandstrengths.2.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecan________(拓宽)youviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.3.This_____

___(简短的)visitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.4.Nicol

oandanother________(出价人)battleuntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.5.Theauthorintendtoaddsome________

(背景)information.6.Themoon’sbody________(阻塞)directradiocommunicationwithaprobe.7.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitness________(好处)w

ithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.8.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,the

yalsogiveis________(有益的)VitaminD.9.Withinashorttime,however,the（负担）ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.10.Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twantto

lovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryis________(卓越的).11.Set________(底线)foryourselfasyourtimegoes12.Ourcaféoffersa________(完整的)m

enuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.13.SinceIwasakid,I`ve________(考虑)differentjobIwouldliketo

do.14.Herewasanexceptionally________(有创造力的)mindatwork.15.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowto________(接触)withothers,notjustcom

municatewiththem.16.Severalothers________(检查)theinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.17.Thelargecolordecisionsiny

ourrooms________(关于)thewalls,ceilings,andfloors.18.Admissionisatnormal________(收费)andyoudon’tneedtobook.19.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclea

rthatour________(学分)wouldbehard-earned.20.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,________(比作)toin

frequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtorea

d.答案：1.beliefs2.broaden3.brief4.bidder5.background6.blocks7.benefits8.beneficial9.burden10.brilliant11.boundaries12.complete13.considered

14.creative15.connect16.checked17.concern18.charges19.credits20.compared四、单句语法填空1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Fortunately,afterab

riefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughto_________(allow)toleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.3.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksd

irectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsi

gnalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.4.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.5.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,_______(say)hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfa

milymightneed,heburstinto________(tear).6.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedameref

iveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).7.WhatIsawwas________(complet

e)unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.8.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.9.Darkenv

ironmentsaremorelikely_______(encourage)overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorl

ylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.10.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplace_________(consider)stressontheanklesandhips,sope

oplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.11.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassrooms______NASAengineers.12

.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksI________(check)outfromthelibrary.13.Sci

entistsinLouisianawere______concernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.14.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepar

tmentwasofferinga"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthree________(credit).答案：1.havereported；belief2.allowed3

.where4.tosee5.saying;tears6.which;causes7.completely8.toimprove9.toencourage10.considerable11.with12.checked13.so14.

credits