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专题02--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.adolescencen.青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.道歉3.absorb[əb'sɔ:b]v.吸收，吸引4.accura

te['ækjurit]adj.精确的5.adapt[ə'dæpt]v.适应(to)，改编6.amaze[ə'meiz]v.使吃惊（amazing）7.amuse[ə'mju:z]v.娱乐，使发笑8.att

ach[ə'tætʃ]v.附上，系上(to)9.assess[ə'ses]v.评定，评估10.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶11.abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃，抛弃12.adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v.调节，使适应(to)13.appointment[ə’pɔint

mənt]n.约会,委派，任命14.apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.明显的15.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴；伴奏16.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl]adj.负担得起的17.atmos

phere[‘ætməsfiə]n.大气，氛围18.addiction[ə'dikʃən]n.上瘾(to)19.ambition[æm’biʃən]n.野心，抱负20.appeal[ə’pi:l]n.呼吁；上诉a)v.吸引，呼

吁(to)；21.associate[ə’səuʃieit]v.联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22.academic[ˌækə’demik]adj.学术的；1.n.学者23.assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手adj.辅助的24.adopt[ə'dɔp

t]v.采用，收养25.appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的26.approve[ə'pru:v]v.赞同，同意(of)27.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员28.absence['æbsns]n.缺乏，

缺席29.architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师30.affair[ə'feə]n.事件31.acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得，学到二、写一写1.adolescencen._________2.apologizev.__________3.absorbv.__________4

.accurateadj.__________5.adaptv.__________(to)，6.amazev.__________7.amusev.__________8.attachv.__________(to)9.assessv.__________10.as

tonishv.__________11.abandonv.__________12.adjustv.__________(to)13.appointmentn.__________14.apparentadj.__________15.accompanyv.__

________16.affordableadj.__________17.atmospheren.__________18.addictionn.__________(to)19.ambitionn.__________20.appeal

n.__________v.__________(to)；21.associatev.__________；n.__________22.academicadj.__________；n.__________23.assistantn.__________

adj.__________24.adoptv.__________25.appropriateadj.__________26.approvev.__________(of)27.astronautn.__________28.absen

cen.__________29.architectn.__________30.affairn.__________31.acquirev.________三、单词拼写1.Thenthere’stheki

ndofpopularitythatappearsin______（青春期）:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.2.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splen

tyoftimeforyourskinto______（吸收）aday'sworthofVitaminD.3.Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoing______（惊人地）well.4.WhileItendtobuyalotofb

ooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningI______（附上）tothem.5.TheNASAengineers______(调整)workscheduleforthestudentsinthepr

ogram.6.Thekids_______（明显地）knowthetruth.7.Anditwas_______（伴有）inthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

8.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’t_______（负担）topurchaseabook.9.DoesKilimanjarodeserv

eitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningthe_______（氛围）ofpeace?10._______（上瘾）tosmartphonesisdescribedinthefirstparagrap

h.11.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries_______（联系）withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.12.Ina2014study,Elizabeth

Dunn,_______（同事）professorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.13.Thegap-yearphenomen

onoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenext

_______（学术的）year.14.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching_______（助手）inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstud

ents.15.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightw

anttobecautiousin_______（采用）thesport.16.VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinan_______（批准）YouthHostelinStreatley-o

n–Thames.17.Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemfor_______（宇航员）.18._______（缺席）ofcommunicationbetweenstrangersisacommo

nphenomenon.19.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodern

of_______（建筑师）andengineers.答案：1.adolescence2.absorb3.amazingly4.attach5.adjust6.apparently7.accompanied8.afford9.atmosphere10.addiction11.

associated12.associate13.academic14.assistant15.adopting16.approved17.astronauts18.absence19.architects四、单句语法填空1.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilit

ycanleadtohealthy________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.2.Iencouragereaders________(go)totheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurch

aseabook.3.Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,______theatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototal

morethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?4.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonan_______(ambition)yetsi

mplertime.5.And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas______(appeal)enoughtome.6.Bambooplantsareassociated_____heal

th,abundanceandahappyhome.7.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstanding_______(assist)inthecareofpatientsfromtheir

ownandfromothercultures.8.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpace

Station,soastronautsspendhours______themupeachweek.9.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere______

(absence).10.As_______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtob

etomakethecycleworkonmostdays11.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235________(adolescent),scoringtheleastliked,them

ostlikedandthe_______(high)instatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.12.Thesekidsareso______(absorb)intheir

studies______Ijustsitback.13.Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazi

ngFlemish________(accurate)andtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.14.

Theytendedtobemore________(adapt).15.OnewasthatIwas_______(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafter_______(see)adoctor.16.Whilethe

reare_________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,lik

ecleaningupapollutedriver.17.Shetryingtocomeupwithalable______(attach)tonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.答案：1.adjustment2.t

ogo3.where4.ambitious5.appealing6.with7.toassist8.cleaning9.absent10.natural;how11.adolescents;highest12.absorbed;that13.accuracy14.a

daptable15.amazed;seeing16.amazing;changes17.toattach