Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig____________(挑战)toyou,butit’sreallyinte

resting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe____________(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis____________(流利的)inspokenEnglish,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglis

h.4.Thegirlwho____________(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He____________(推荐)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecom

pany.challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.Let’stakethe____________(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.7.It

maytakealongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso____________(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyundersta

ndit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost____________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.____________(obvious)

,thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviously3基础·自主学习核心·互动探

究Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George________________(负责)theaccidentbecausehedidn’tgiveasignaltootherdrivers.2.Lucydecidedto________________

(报名)foryogaclassesatlastyesterday.3.Theteacherhadthemonitor________________(分发)thepapers.4.AsfarasI’mconcerne

d,she________________(擅长)playingthepiano.5.Drivingontheleftisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon________________

(习惯于)it.6.Ourincomesunfortunatelyhavenot________________(跟上)therisingprices.wasresponsibleforsignuphandoutisgoodatgetusedtokeptupwith4基础·自主学习核心·互动

探究Ⅰ.语境串记同根词1.Tedwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotak

eresponsibilityforyouractions.3.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergr

aduation.记单词5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ity,-(a)tion,-or1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility2.solve(v.)→solution3.edit(v.)→edit

orⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合①recommendvt.建议,推荐②advisevt.建议;忠告③suggestvt.建议;提议6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltosenior

highschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。[仿写]大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。___________________________________

______isagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队了。[仿写]我们早点交练习好让老师有时

间改。Let’shandintheexercisesearlier___________________________________________.Readingaloudsothattheteachermayhavetimetocorrectthem

7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.sothat引导目的状语从句。8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究UnderstandingincontextTHEFRESHMANCHALL

ENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig

challenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotak

e.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhope

tobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视窗]

美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年,采取学分制,不分文理科,一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的confused

adj.糊涂的,迷惑的confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑[合作探究]体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义①TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotally

confused.说明书太____________了,我完全____________了。②Don’tconfusetheword“weather”with“whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词_____

_______了。③Thedriverwasconfusedabouttheroadsigns.司机____________这些路标。④TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotco

nfused.他们问了那么多问题,都把我____________了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚弄糊涂11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]⑤__________________把A与B混淆⑥__________________对„„感到困惑⑦____________

______迷惑[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thesentenceswerevery____________(confuse)andIcouldn’tunderstandthem.②Peopleareconfused____________allthed

ifferentlabels(商标)onfoodthesedays.③Don’tteachhertoomanynewwordsatonetimeorshe’llget____________(confuse).confuseAwith/andBbeconfusedabo

ut...getconfusedconfusingaboutconfused12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍[合作探究]体会recommend的用法和意义Irecommendthe

booktoallmystudents.=Irecommendallmystudentsthebook.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beat

theageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书,再去看电

影。Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。13基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]①recommendsbsth=recommendsth____________

sb向某人推荐某物②recommenddoingsth建议做某事③recommendsb____________sth建议某人做某事④recommendthatsb____________sth建议某人做某事totodo(should)do14基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.②Irecommendher________________(think)veryc

arefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.③Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommended____________(put)offthesportsmeet.④Asastudent,Ireallywanttorecommendthe

book____________you.(should)taketothinkputtingto15基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)①Atlast,moststudentssignedupfor

thearmy,includingmybrother.最终,大多数学生报名参军,包括我哥哥。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语signaway签字让出或放弃signin通过签字(使)取得入场权signoff签字结束书信signout签名

离开②Hesignedusintohisclub.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。③Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。16基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]介副词填空①Hehasjust

signed____________afortune.②Canyoufindsomeonetosignme____________?③I’vewrittenfartoomuchandhadbettersign____________.④Areyougoingtosignup____________

oneofthetechnologyclasses?awayinofffor17基础·自主学习核心·互动探究UnderstandingincontextIhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too

.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimprove

onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthec

ommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwith

theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talway

sfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.18基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视窗]asoupkit

chen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的,向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中,与soupkitchen具有类似功能的场所还有meatcentre,foodkitchen等。19基础·自

主学习核心·互动探究4.quitvi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)[合作探究]体会quit的用法和意义①Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁____________后离开了家。②Youmustquitsmo

king.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须____________,最重要的是,你应该开始运动。[自主发现]③quitoffice/school离职/退学④quit____________sth放弃/停止做某事辍学

戒烟doing20基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit____________(drink).(2)补全句子②You’dbetter_____

___________(离开英国)andliveinawarmercountry.drinkingquitEngland21基础·自主学习核心·互动探究5.beresponsiblefor对„„负责①Pare

ntsareresponsiblefortheirchildren’ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对„„负

责②Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid.你负责这家公司,所以你应该为你所说的话负责。③Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasense

ofresponsibility.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。22基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]补全句子①Thiswillhelpthembuildup____________________sinceyoung.这将有助于帮助他们从小建

立责任感。②EitherIorthey___________________________________theresultofthematter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。asenseofresponsibilityare

responsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor23基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能

进入球队了。【句式解读】句中sothat引导目的状语从句,表示“为了„„,以便„„”。【用法总结】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should

等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。(3)so...that...如此„„以至于„„,that引导结果状语从句,常见形式如下:so+形容

词或副词形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词many/few+复数可数名词much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that...24基础·自主学习核心·互动探究①Theboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher’sattenti

on.这个男孩举起手来,目的是能够引起老师的注意。②Ithadn’trainedforafewmonths,sothatthecropsweredried.好几个月没有下雨了,以至于庄稼都干死了。③Heissokindthateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.他

是如此善良,每个人都喜欢跟他说话。④Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。25基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固

内化](1)单句语法填空①Hewas____________absorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriendscoming.②Hemade____________littleprog

ressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.(2)补全句子③Hegotupearly__________________________________________________

_____.他早起床以便赶上早班车。④Itwas____________________thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有人。sososothathecouldcatchtheearlybussocoldaday26

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