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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig____________(挑战)toyou，butit’sreallyinteresti

ng.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe____________(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis____________(流利的)inspokenEnglish，but

isnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho____________(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He____________(推荐)hisfriendassalesmanagerofth

ecompany.challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.Let’stakethe____________(responsible)tobuil

dupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso____________(co

nfuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost____________(ad

vance)sciencelabtoyou.10.____________(obvious)，thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.responsibilitysolutionconfusingadv

ancedObviously3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George________________(负责)theaccidentbecausehedidn’tgiveasi

gnaltootherdrivers.2.Lucydecidedto________________(报名)foryogaclassesatlastyesterday.3.Theteacherhadthemonitor________________(分发)t

hepapers.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，she________________(擅长)playingthepiano.5.Drivingontheleftisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon________________(习惯

于)it.6.Ourincomesunfortunatelyhavenot________________(跟上)therisingprices.wasresponsibleforsignuphandoutisgoodatgetusedtokeptupwith4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅰ.语

境串记同根词1.Tedwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyo

uneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.3.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkingin

afamouscompanyaftergraduation.记单词5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility2.solve(v.)

→solution3.edit(v.)→editorⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合①recommendvt.建议，推荐②advisevt.建议；忠告③suggestvt.建议；提议6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Goingfromjuniorhighschoolto

seniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。[仿写]大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。___________________________

______________isagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年

就能进入球队了。[仿写]我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。Let’shandintheexercisesearlier___________________________________________.Readingaloudsothattheteachermayhavetim

etocorrectthem7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.sothat引导目的状语从句。8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究UnderstandingincontextTHEFRESHMANCHAL

LENGEHi！MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstwee

kwasalittleconfusing.First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelped

mechoosethesuitableones：maths，English，chemistry，worldhistory，andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopet

obefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视窗

]美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的conf

usevt.使糊涂；使迷惑[合作探究]体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义①TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotallyconfused.说明书太____________了，我

完全____________了。②Don’tconfusetheword“weather”with“whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词____________了。③Thedriverwasconfusedabouttheroadsig

ns.司机____________这些路标。④TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了那么多问题，都把我____________了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚弄糊涂11基础·自主学习

核心·互动探究[自主发现]⑤__________________把A与B混淆⑥__________________对„„感到困惑⑦__________________迷惑[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thesentenceswerevery____________(confuse)

andIcouldn’tunderstandthem.②Peopleareconfused____________allthedifferentlabels(商标)onfoodthesedays.③Don’tteach

hertoomanynewwordsatonetimeorshe’llget____________(confuse).confuseAwith/andBbeconfusedabout...getconfusedconfusingaboutconfused12基础·

自主学习核心·互动探究2.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍[合作探究]体会recommend的用法和意义Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.＝Irecommendallmystudentsthebook.我向我所有的学生

推荐这本书。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。Her

ecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书，再去看电影。Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。13基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]①re

commendsbsth＝recommendsth____________sb向某人推荐某物②recommenddoingsth建议做某事③recommendsb____________sth建议某人做某事④recommendthatsb____________

sth建议某人做某事totodo(should)do14基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]单句语法填空①ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethree

timesaday.②Irecommendher________________(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.③Becauseofthebadweather，Irecomme

nded____________(put)offthesportsmeet.④Asastudent，Ireallywanttorecommendthebook____________you.(should)taketothinkputtingto15基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3

.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)①Atlast，moststudentssignedupforthearmy，includingmybrother.最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语signaway签字让出或放弃signin通过签字(

使)取得入场权signoff签字结束书信signout签名离开②Hesignedusintohisclub.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。③Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。16基础·自主学习核

心·互动探究[巩固内化]介副词填空①Hehasjustsigned____________afortune.②Canyoufindsomeonetosignme____________？③I’vewritt

enfartoomuchandhadbettersign____________.④Areyougoingtosignup____________oneofthetechnologyclasses?awayinofffor17

基础·自主学习核心·互动探究UnderstandingincontextIhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities，too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam，butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplayw

ellenough.Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoine

davolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday，weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderas

aseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvan

cedcourse，andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still，I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，bu

tI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.18基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视窗]asoupkitchen是为救济贫

民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的，向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中，与soupkitchen具有类似功能的场所还有meatcentre，foodkitchen等。19基础·自主学习核心·互动探究4.quitvi.&vt.(qu

it，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)[合作探究]体会quit的用法和意义①Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁____________后离开了家。②Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofal

l，youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须____________，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。[自主发现]③quitoffice/school离职/退学④quit____________st

h放弃/停止做某事辍学戒烟doing20基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit____________(drink).(2)补全句子②You’dbetter________________(离开

英国)andliveinawarmercountry.drinkingquitEngland21基础·自主学习核心·互动探究5.beresponsiblefor对„„负责①Parentsareresponsibleforth

eirchildren’ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对„„负责②Youareincharge

ofthecompany，soyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid.你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。③Ourschoolistryingtote

achyoungpeopletodevelopasenseofresponsibility.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。22基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]补全句子①Thiswillhe

lpthembuildup____________________sinceyoung.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。②EitherIorthey___________________________________theres

ultofthematter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。asenseofresponsibilityareresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor23基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.I’llfinda

waytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。【句式解读】句中sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了„„，以便„„”。【用法总结】(1)sothat引导

目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。(3)so...that...如此„„以至于„„

，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：so＋形容词或副词形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词many/few＋复数可数名词much/little（少的）＋不可数名词＋that...24基础·自主学习核心·互动探究①Theboyputuphishandsothathec

ouldcatchtheteacher’sattention.这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。②Ithadn’trainedforafewmonths，sothatthecropsweredried.好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。③H

eissokindthateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。④Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。

25基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hewas____________absorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriendscoming.②He

made____________littleprogressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.(2)补全句子③Hegotupearly_______________________________

________________________.他早起床以便赶上早班车。④Itwas____________________thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。sososothathecouldcatchthe

earlybussocoldaday26本节内容结束