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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig____________(挑战)toyou,but
it’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe____________(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis____________(流利的)inspokenEnglish,b
utisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho____________(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He____________(推荐)
hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany.challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.Let’stakethe____________(responsible)tobuildupalow
-carboncitybyridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso____________(con
fuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost____________(advan
ce)sciencelabtoyou.10.____________(obvious),thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviously3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George________________(负责)theaccidentbecausehedidn’tgiveasignaltootherdrivers.2.Lucydecidedto__
______________(报名)foryogaclassesatlastyesterday.3.Theteacherhadthemonitor________________(分发)thepapers.
4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,she________________(擅长)playingthepiano.5.Drivingontheleftisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon________________(
习惯于)it.6.Ourincomesunfortunatelyhavenot________________(跟上)therisingprices.wasresponsibleforsignuphandoutisgoodatgetusedtokeptu
pwith4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅰ.语境串记同根词1.Tedwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.2.We’llberesponsibleforyour
safetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.3.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Heha
sbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.记单词5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ity,-(a)tion,-or1.responsible(adj.)→responsibi
lity2.solve(v.)→solution3.edit(v.)→editorⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合①recommendvt.建议,推荐②advisevt.建议;忠告③suggestvt.建议;提议6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Goingfromjuniorh
ighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。[仿写]大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。________________________________________
_isagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球
队了。[仿写]我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。Let’shandintheexercisesearlier___________________________________________.Readingaloudsothattheteachermayhav
etimetocorrectthem7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.sothat引导目的状语从句。8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究UnderstandingincontextT
HEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig
challenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe
suitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduat
e.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视窗]美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年,采
取学分制,不分文理科,一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的,迷惑的confusevt.使糊
涂;使迷惑[合作探究]体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义①TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotallyconfused.说明书太____________了,我完全_________
___了。②Don’tconfusetheword“weather”with“whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词____________了。③Thedriverwasconfusedabouttheroadsigns.
司机____________这些路标。④TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了那么多问题,都把我____________了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚弄糊涂11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主
发现]⑤__________________把A与B混淆⑥__________________对„„感到困惑⑦__________________迷惑[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thesentenceswerevery____________(confuse)andIcouldn
’tunderstandthem.②Peopleareconfused____________allthedifferentlabels(商标)onfoodthesedays.③Don’tteachhertoomanynewwordsatonetimeorshe’llget__
__________(confuse).confuseAwith/andBbeconfusedabout...getconfusedconfusingaboutconfused12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍[合作探
究]体会recommend的用法和意义Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.=Irecommendallmystudentsthebook.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexa
m(should)beattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书,再去看电影。Thedoctorreco
mmendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。13基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]①recommendsbsth=recommendsth____________sb向某人推荐某物②recommenddoingsth建议做某
事③recommendsb____________sth建议某人做某事④recommendthatsb____________sth建议某人做某事totodo(should)do14基础·自主学习核心·互动
探究[巩固内化]单句语法填空①ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.②Irecommendher________________(think)verycarefullyb
eforeshedoesanythingfoolish.③Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommended____________(put)offthesportsmeet.④Asastudent,Ireallywanttorecommend
thebook____________you.(should)taketothinkputtingto15基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)①Atlast,moststudent
ssignedupforthearmy,includingmybrother.最终,大多数学生报名参军,包括我哥哥。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语signaway签字让出或放弃signin通过签字(使)取得入场权signoff签字结束书信sig
nout签名离开②Hesignedusintohisclub.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。③Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。1
6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]介副词填空①Hehasjustsigned____________afortune.②Canyoufindsomeonetosignme____________?③I’vewrit
tenfartoomuchandhadbettersign____________.④Areyougoingtosignup____________oneofthetechnologyclasses?awayinofffor17基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Understandinginconte
xtIhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatId
idn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.I
joinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhav
etostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwith
theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere
.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.18基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[文化视
窗]asoupkitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的,向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中,与soupkitchen具有类似功能的场所还有meatcentre,foodkitchen等。19基础·自主学习核心·互动探究4.quitvi.&vt.(
quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)[合作探究]体会quit的用法和意义①Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁____________后离开了家。②You
mustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须____________,最重要的是,你应该开始运动。[自主发现]③quitoffice/school离职/退学④quit__________
__sth放弃/停止做某事辍学戒烟doing20基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit____________(drink).(2)补全句子②You’dbetter_______
_________(离开英国)andliveinawarmercountry.drinkingquitEngland21基础·自主学习核心·互动探究5.beresponsiblefor对„„负责①Par
entsareresponsiblefortheirchildren’ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语asenseofresponsibility责任感takerespons
ibilityfor对„„负责②Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid.你负责这家公司,所以你应该为你所说的话负责。③Ourschoolistry
ingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseofresponsibility.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。22基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]补全句子①Thiswillhelpthembuildu
p____________________sinceyoung.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。②EitherIorthey___________________________________theresultofthe
matter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。asenseofresponsibilityareresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor23基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsotha
tIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队了。【句式解读】句中sothat引导目的状语从句,表示“为了„„,以便„„”。【用法总结】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can/co
uld/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。(3)so...that...如此„„以至于„„,that引导结果状语从句,常见形式如下:so
+形容词或副词形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词many/few+复数可数名词much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that...24基础·自主学习核心·互动探究①Theboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher’sa
ttention.这个男孩举起手来,目的是能够引起老师的注意。②Ithadn’trainedforafewmonths,sothatthecropsweredried.好几个月没有下雨了,以至于庄稼都干死了。③Heissokindthateveryonelik
estotalkwithhim.他是如此善良,每个人都喜欢跟他说话。④Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。25基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①He
was____________absorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriendscoming.②Hemade____________littlepr
ogressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.(2)补全句子③Hegotupearly_______________________________________________________.他早起床以便赶上早班车。
④Itwas____________________thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有人。sososothathecouldcatchtheearlybussocoldaday26本节内容结束