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SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Theysaythathemasters(掌握)severalforeignlanguages.2.Sheworkedhardinorderto

winglory(荣誉)forherself.3.Wehavegot16medals(奖牌)，mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.4.Chineseathletes(运动员)havealsomadei

mportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.5.Ifeelgreatlyhonored(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.6.Afterherecoveredfromillness，het

riedtobuilduphisstrength(strong).7.Inmyopinion，thedetermination(determine)tosucceedisanimportantqualitytohave.8.Theys

aidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious.(injure)Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Helenhassetagoodexample(树

立了好榜样)toallofus;weshouldlearnfromher.2.It’sapitythattheirmarriagefinallyfellapart(破裂).3.AlthoughMikewasintroub

le，hedidn’tloseheart(失去信心).4.Jasonencouragedher，tellinghernottogiveup(放弃).5.Itcanmakeusknowthelatestnewsathomeandabroad(国内外).记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多

义词1.Themasterofthegardenisamasteroflanguage，whoissaidtohavemastered6languages.这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。2.Thecaptainofthefootballte

amjoinedthearmyandbecameacaptain.Afterretirement，hebecameacaptainofaship.这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后

缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th1.champion(n.)→championship2.determine(v.)→determination3.strong(adj.)→strengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuilt

wasfallingapart.郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。[仿写]截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。Wehadalreadyfinishedthejobbytheendoflastmonth.2.TheBoys

andGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一

直在帮助年轻人。[仿写]我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyouhavebeenstudyingsohardthisyear.句型公式1.过去完成时(haddone)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的

动作或存在的状态。2.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。UnderstandingincontextLangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asaco

ach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeanda

broad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneo

fthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016

，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[文化视窗]郎平上演王者归来2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强

，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。2014年世锦赛亚军；2015年亚锦赛冠军；2015年女排世界杯冠军；2016年里约奥运会冠军！1.honour/honorn.[U]荣誉；

尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号vt.尊重；向„„表示敬意；给予„„荣誉[合作探究]体会honour的用法和意义①Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→Itismygreathonourtobei

nvitedtoyourwedding.→I’mveryhonouredtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感荣幸。②Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonum

entinhonourofthedeadsoldiers.→Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumenttohonourthedeadsoldiers.当地政府为纪念阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。[

自主发现]③Itisone’s/anhonortodo...＝behonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸④inhonourofsb向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人[巩固内化]翻译句子能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。①Itismy/

anhonortobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.②I’mhonouredtobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.[思考][英]our/[美]or拼写不同

的单词还有哪些？①colour/color②neighbour/neighbor2.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃①Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语fallbehind落在(„„)后

面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fallinlovewith坠入爱河；爱上falloff(从„„)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降fallover被„„绊倒；倒下②Theywereafraidoffalling

behindintherelayrace.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。③Tobesuccessful，thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwork.成功的第一要素就是热

爱你的工作。[巩固内化]介副词填空①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown.③Thisoldcarisabouttofa

llapart.You’dbettersellit.UnderstandingincontextMichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtost

andstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstreng

ththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuc

cessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”L

osinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirls

ClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[文化视窗]不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入

联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。3.strengthn.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项[合作探究]写出下列句中strength的含义①Happinessandsuccessoft

encometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.优点；长处②Mathsismystrength，whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.强项③Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力量[词块积

累]buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点4.giveup放弃；投降①Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语givebac

k(归)还；使返回；恢复givein屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)give(...)away送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖②Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendand

nevergivein.我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。③Ifyougiveawaythesecret，you’llhavetoanswerforit.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。[巩固内化]介副词填空①Itisdifficultt

ogiveupsmoking.②Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.③Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.5.TheBoysandGirl

sClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式解读】句中“hasb

eenhelping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has＋been＋现在分词。【用法总结】(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和howlong，for＋时间段，since＋时间点结构及allthetime，thisw

eek，allday/night，allthemorning等连用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。②—Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubee

nwaitinglong?——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？—Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.——是的，我等了一个小时了。(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。③Hehasbeencyclingtowo

rkforthelastthreeweeks.三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。[巩固内化]补全句子①JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。②Hiseyes

arered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。[思考]现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Asaperso

n，LangPing1.isloved(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing2.forthe2015WorldCup，her3

.determination(determine)wastested.Theteam4.that/whichLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebest5.players(player)hadbeeninjured，andtheteamcapta

inhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.6.Losing(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，7.butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin8.iftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks9.later(late)，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyb

allteam10.toOlympicgoldinBrazil.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文李娜是网球界的传奇(legend)人物，曾经两夺大满贯(GrandSlams)。她为我们树立了良好的榜样(setagoodexampleto)，为祖国

带来了荣誉(gloryandhonour)。尽管她多次受伤(injured)，但是她从未失去信心(loseheart)，永不言弃(giveup)。正是她的决心(determination)让她如此成功。LiNaisalegendin

tennis，whohaswontwoGrandSlams.Shesetagoodexampletous，andbroughtgloryandhonourtoourcountry.Althoughshewasinjuredma

nytimes，shedidn’tloseheartandnevergaveup.Itwasherdeterminationthatmadehersosuccessful.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weweredeeplyimpresse

dwiththegraceful(优美的)movementsoftheballetdancers.2.Tiredandhungry，wehadnostrength(力气)towalkon.3.Weatten

dedadinnerpartyhosted(主办)bythepresidentofthecompany.4.Itriedtogetmylifebackonthetrack(轨道)aftertheaccident.5.Ithinkitimportantt

omaster(掌握)theskill.6.Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthestadium(体育场)thismorningandbeganpracticingbasketball.7.Theninthe

1970s，thisstrangeevent(大事件)begantohappenmoreandmoreoften.8.MarioAndrettiwasawellknownracingdriver—aracinglegend(传奇)

.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.2.Wewereimpressedwithhisworksaswellashisgreatdetermination(determine)torealise

hisdream.3.Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadlyinjured(injure)inamotorcaraccident.4.Canyouworkouttheproblemwiththismethod?5.Inmanyspor

ts，physicalfitness(fit)isnotas/soimportantastechnique.6.Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer，butasafather，heisafai

lure(fail).Ⅲ.补全句子1.Itisapitytogiveupthejob.放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。2.Don’tloseheart;allyourfriendswillstandbyyou.不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。3

.Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会成功的。4.Itisanhonourformetomakeaspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。5.They

havebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.他们今年已经数次讨论这件事了。Ⅳ.阅读理解EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanc

hildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool，almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass，scientistsrepor

t.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth，incountryareas，orwhohavecollege-educatedparents，areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool，n

otesthereport，whichispublishedinJuly.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreve

ntion(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7，000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwit

hinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighsch

ooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalac

tivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC，nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearso

ldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofrea

sonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhe

reitismorepossibletobikeorwalk，comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.【语篇解读】导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之

内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。1.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB.olde

rchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD.somechild

renarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers答案C[细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度较低的孩子更有可能走路或骑自行车上学。]2.AccordingtotheCDC，manychildrenare

overweightbecausethey.A.eattoomucheverydayB.haveunhealthymealsC.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity答案D[细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原

因是运动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。]3.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB.somechildrendon’

tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD.childrenincountryareas

havemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities答案B[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。]4.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassageb

etakenfrom?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Health.答案D[文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康栏目)。]Ⅴ.完形填空In1991

，Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15yearsold.Overthenext20years，Davenportwould1tohaveone

ofthegreatesttenniscareers(职业生涯)inrecenthistory.She2threedifferentGrandSlamtitles.Shegotthe1996Olympicgold3.Shew

asranked(排名)theNumber1woman4playerintheworldeightdifferenttimes.The5prizemoneyDavenportearnedisover$22

millionthroughouthercareer.Ihadthechanceto6Davenportatthe2012USOpen.7thatnight，sheansweredsomequestionsfromourgroupandIaskedher，“MsDavenport，8can

teachpeoplealotoflessons.Whatlessonsdidyou9duringyourtimeasaprofessionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn’tlearn10anamateur(业余运动员)？”Tobehonest，Ihad

a11reasonforaskingthisquestion.Iplayedbaseballincollege，butnot12.SoIwantedtoknowwhatImissed.Davenport’sfi

rst13wastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowup14.Shementionedthepowerofthemediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfront

ofa(n)15.Butthenshechangedthe16andtalkedaboutimprovingherskillandthelessonsofcompetition，hardwork，andperseverance.Thosethings，

shesaid，werelearnedlong17shebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords，tolearnaboutwhatit’sliketo18asaprofessionalathlete，you

needtobeaprofessionalathlete.Buttolearnthelessonsofplayingsports，youjustneedto19yoursport.Takenote：youdon’tneedtobethebestinorder

tobe20orsatisfied，butallthatmattersisthatyouplaythegame.【语篇解读】著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么

，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。1.A.putonB.goonC.turnonD.haveon答案B[根据前面的“Davenport15岁

开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出goon“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。puton“穿上；上演”；turnon“打开”；haveon“穿着；戴着”。]2.A.wonB.praisedC.choseD.discove

red答案A[作为一个职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的大满贯头衔”。]3.A.watchB.coinC.penD.medal答案D[参加奥运会获得的应该是金牌。

]4.A.tennisB.golfC.basketballD.baseball答案A[根据上文可知，Davenport是一个职业网球运动员。句意为“她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅”。]5.A.basicB.totalC.certainD.com

mon答案B[本段主要是对Davenport作为一个职业网球运动员的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的；全部的”符合语境。句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport总共获得了22000000美元的

奖金”。]6.A.considerB.describeC.disturbD.meet答案D[根据下文中的“sheansweredsomequestions”可知，在2012年美国网球公开赛期间，“我”有幸遇见了Davenport。consider“考虑”；describe“

描述”；disturb“扰乱；妨碍”。]7.A.LaterB.AgainC.MaybeD.Once答案A[这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小组的提问。]8.A.booksB.sportsC.jobsD.music答案B[根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句意为“人们可以

从体育运动中学到很多”。]9.A.teachB.prepareC.offerD.learn答案D[结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到的经验教训。]10.A.asB.likeC.withD.for答案A[哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到的？前面“

asaprofessionaltennisplayer”是很好的提示。]11.A.politeB.popularC.personalD.possible答案C[根据后面的内容可知，“我”是为自己问这个问题的。]12.A.speciallyB.wonderfullyC.happ

ilyD.professionally答案D[作者在大学打棒球，而不是一名职业的运动员。]13.A.answerB.taskC.resultD.question答案A[根据上文可知，这里表示对作者问题的回答。]14.A.slowB.fas

tC.soonD.together答案B[根据后面的“Shementionedthepowerofthemedia...”可知，作为一个著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活。]15.A.crowdB.leaderC.a

thleteD.family答案A[她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。]16.A.aimB.timeC.wayD.subject答案D[根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。]17.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.wh

en答案C[根据关键词long并结合语境可知，要用before。句意为“她说这些都是在她成为职业球员之前就已经学会了的”。]18.A.liveB.appearC.dependD.suffer答案A[换句话说，想了解一个

职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一个职业运动员。]19.A.compareB.controlC.playD.develop答案C[根据前面的“playingsports”可得出答案。句意为“如果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只需要参与到体育运动中来”

。]20.A.upsetB.happyC.differentD.direct答案B[根据“inorderto”可知，这里表示目的。句意为“生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中”。]