【文档说明】Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(16)页，157.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118847.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.2.T

heyhaveaflat(公寓)intownaswellasinthecountry.3.Heisinaratherunique(独特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4.BothEnglishandFrencha

reofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.Wecangettoourholidaydestinations(目的地)byplane.6.Wedrovetoofastinthes

treetandnarrowly(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(power)inthefuture.8.Accommodations(accommo

date)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.9.Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.1

0.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwithadmiration(admire).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Threedoctorsandfivenursesmadeup(组成)themedicalteam.2.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugus

tbecauseof(因为)hisson’ssickness.3.Iknowshehasbrownhair，butotherthan(除„„以外)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.4.Sheisusedtolookingthrou

gh(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexamination.5.Ourcompanytakescontrolof(控制)sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.6.ThemountainvillageIv

isitedlastweekismadeupof(由„„组成)30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.7.Anyway，Iamamazedby(对„„感到惊讶)theprogressyou’vemade.8.

Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryof(在„„的历史上)mankind.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Helivesintheflat，whichhasaflatroof.Nowheisd

rinkingaglassofflatdrink.他住在一套公寓里，这个公寓有个平房顶。现在他正在喝一杯不新鲜的饮料。2.Theofficialsaidtheresultofofficialinvestigationwou

ldbeannouncedtwodayslaterandthatthereporterhadtogetofficialpermissionifhewantedtointerviewher.这位官员说官方的调查结果两天后宣布，如果记者想采访她必须得到正式许可。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1

.形容词后缀：-ful，-ing，-edpower(n.)→powerfulamaze(v.)→amazingamaze(v.)→amazed2.名词后缀：-ment，-tionarrange(v.)

→arrangementrecognize(v.)→recognitionaccommodate(v.)→accommodationadmire(v.)→admirationⅢ.句式语境仿写1.BelowaretwotextsaboutP

eru.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。[仿写]下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguage

ofPeru.正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。[仿写]是老师的表扬促使我成功。Itistheteacher’spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatno

thingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。[仿写]他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。He

setoffearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus.句型公式1.完全倒装结构。2.Itis＋强调部分＋that＋其他部分，可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。3.sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”

，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。UnderstandingincontextTRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAnde

sintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest

.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuP

icchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicch

u.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuil

derscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[文化视窗]亚马逊热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马逊平原，占地550万平方公里。雨林横越了9个国家，

占据了世界雨林面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球最大、物种最多的热带雨林。马丘比丘位于现今秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科(Cusco)西北75公里处，是秘鲁著名的前哥伦布时期印加帝国建于约公元1500年的遗迹，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。整个遗址高耸在

海拔约2350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，为热带丛林所包围。1.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿accommodatev.为„„提供住宿/空间；适应[合作探究]体会accommodate及其相关词的用法和意义Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinte

restandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。Wecanaccom

modateyouwithasitting-roomandtwobedrooms.我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。[自主发现]①provideaccommodationsfor为„„提供膳宿②accommodate(oneself)to适应，顺应③

accommodatesbwith...向某人提供„„[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsan

daccommodations(accommodate).③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.2.otherthan除„„以外①Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneot

herthanyourself.除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语ratherthan而不是morethan很；非常；超过；不仅仅lessthan少于②Sheenjoyssingingr

atherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。③Ihavecollectedmorethan300stampssofar.到目前为止，我已经收集了300多张邮票。④Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguar

antee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。[巩固内化]选词填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheismorethanateachertous；sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblemsrathertha

nrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.[思考]表示“除

„„之外”的词语还有哪些？except，besides，exceptfor，asidefrom等。3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令

人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。【句式解读】本句是完全倒装句，表语especiallyamazing前置。【用法总结】(1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。

(2)英语中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序

。(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。①Thedooropenedandincametheemperor.门开了，皇帝进来了。②Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactor

y.城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。[名师提醒]here，there引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。③Hereyouare.给你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hereis(be)atelegramforyou.②Nowcomes(com

e)yourturn.③Thereremains(remain)astillmoredifficulttaskforus.(2)补全句子④Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。⑤Gonearethedayswhenweusedfo

reignoil.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。UnderstandingincontextCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapit

aloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitectu

re，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivi

ngalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.Boththeisland

andtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancien

tIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains，andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochure

saboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.[文化视窗]库斯科，是秘鲁南部的一个省，首府库斯科，1822年建省

。面积71892平方公里，人口117万(2007)。气候因地而异，山地气候凉爽，谷地气候炎热。的的喀喀湖位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲地势最高、面积最大的淡水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖之一，还是世界上海拔最高的大船可通航的湖泊，是南美洲第三大湖(仅次于马拉开波湖和帕图斯

潟湖)。4.admirevt.钦佩，赞赏admirationn.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕[合作探究]体会admire及其相关词的用法和意义Headmiresyouforbeinggood-tempered.他因为你性格温和而倾慕你。Thebestwaytoad

mireoneselfiskindness.善行是赞美自己最好的方法。Wealllookedattheheroinadmiration.我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位英雄。[自主发现]①admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩/欣赏某人②admireonesel

f自我欣赏③inadmiration敬佩地；羡慕地[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Anartistgetsadmired(admire)foragloriouspicture，acookforaperfectmeal.②Wehavegreatadmiration(admir

e)forthepeople’sheroes.③VisitorsadmireBeijingforitsbeauty.(2)补全句子④MydeskmateadmiresmyexcellentEnglishverymuch.同桌非常羡慕我出色的英语。5.contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触[合

作探究]体会contact的用法和意义Behindmybackhehasmadecontactwiththeenemy.他背着我和敌人建立了联系。I’velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.

我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？Imethimatameeting，andthenwewereoutofcontact.我在一次会议上认识了他

，之后我们便没有再联系。[自主发现]①makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与„„取得联系②losecontactwith与„„失去联系③keepincontactwith与„„保持联系④bein/outofcontactwith与„„有/没有联系[巩固内

化](1)补全句子①Beyondacertaindistanceweareoutofcontactwithourheadquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。(2)同义句转换②You’dbetterma

kecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.→You’dbettergetintocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.6.connect...to...把„„与„„连接[短语记牢]记牢下列短语

connect...with/to...把„„与„„联系/连接beconnectedwith与„„有联系haveconnectionwith与„„有联系inconnectionwith与„„有关①Pleaseconnectthewireto/withthetelevision.请把电线连接到电视

上。②Humanhealthisconnectedwithwhetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。③Thepolicearrestedthemeninconnectionwithabankrobb

ery.警察拘留了与一起银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。[思考]表示“与„„有关”的短语还有哪些？berelatedto，havesomethingtodowith等。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Thepolicesaidthathehadnoconnection(connec

t)withtherobbery.(2)一句多译②我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。→We’lldiscusstheproblemsinconnectionwithagricultureatthemeeting.→

We’lldiscusstheproblemsconnectedwith/relatedtoagricultureatthemeeting.Ⅰ.课文语法填空TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfrom

CuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour1.accommodation(accom

modate)inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays2.exploring(explore)therainforestwithalocalguidean

denjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtour3.willtake(take)youonam

azingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsontheway4.tothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadayto

exploreandbe5.amazed(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendyourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture

atCusco，6.thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13th7.until/tothe16thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountry

side8.asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthree9.day

s(day).For10.more(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文五一节，我收拾(pack)了一些衣服去北京旅

游了。一到北京，我径直去了颐和园，它被认为(recognise)是中国最大、保存最好的皇家公园。那儿的风景极其(extremely)漂亮，因此(sothat)我不愿意离开。然而，天黑了，我必须寻找住处(accommodation)。【参考范文】OnMayDay，I

packedsomeclothesandtravelledtoBeijing.OnarrivinginBeijing，IwentdirectlytotheSummerPalace，whichisrecognisedas/tobethelargestan

dbest-preservedroyalparkinChina.ThescenerytherewasextremelybeautifulsothatIwasunwillingtoleave.However，itwasdarkandIhadtolookformyaccommodation.Ⅰ.单词拼

写1.ThreeofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(运输)byambulance.2.Ifyousees

oldiers(士兵)wearingsky-bluehelmets，theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.3.Helookedattheenvelopeandrecognised(辨认出)Jenny’shandwritingimmediate

ly.4.Iwasdrivingmycaralongamuddypath(小路).5.Wewillremaininregularcontact(联系)withthem.6.Onefavouritetype(类型)ofcom

edyiscalledstand-up.7.Asweallknow，theInternetisausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.8.Saralivesinaflat(公寓)incentralLondonwithherhusbandandchild

ren.9.Everyoneisunique(独特的)，whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.10.Shecommented(评论

)thatshewashappytobeaguestintheircountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Russiaisalargepowerful(power)countryintheworld.2.Peop

leintheworldrecogniseMaoZedongasagreatman.3.Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodations(accommo

date)inprivatehomes.4.Thereareflights(fly)betweenHongKongandBeijingeveryweek.5.Weadmiretheyoungpeoplefortheireffortstoputoutthefire.6.Thecountryis

inabadeconomic(economy)state，andit’shardtofindajob.7.YingZhengwasthefirstemperor(empire)ofChinainhistory.8.LiSichengmajoredinarchitecture(arch

itect)inTsinghuaUniversity.Ⅲ.补全句子1.Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?既然他们把所有

空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？2.Heraisedhisvoice，sothateveryoneheardhim.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。3.Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。4.Itwasanoldfriendth

at/whohemetintheparkyesterday.他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。5.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithand

manyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。Ⅳ.阅读理解IhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated，butthebestthing

alwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark，whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark，weweread

visedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon，soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorning，weal

ljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour，weimaginedhowwon

derfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin，s

owewaitedandwaited.However，anotherhalfanhourlater，Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness，and

IfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater，“Amazing！”，awor

dyelledoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness，whichisreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday，Idaresaythat

itisthemostimpressive(印象深刻的)sunriseinmylife.However，waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitings

ometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination，butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmig

htturnouttobepleasant，unbelievableandsatisfactory.So，itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

，讲述了作者去夏威夷看日出的经历，启示我们等待最好的结果是值得的。1.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock.B.About4o’clock.C.N

early5o’clock.D.Nearly6o’clock.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段Inthenextmorning，wealljumpedoutof...以及第三段第一句可以计算出时间(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C项正确。]2.Whatcanwe

learnfromthepassage?A.MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.C.ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.

D.Sometimes，itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段So，itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.可知，等待最好的结果是值得的。]3.Wha

t’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.total.B.terrible.C.cold.D.interesting.答案C[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.可知，画线词意为“

寒冷的”。]Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas25yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfrica

withmy1.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand2inCapeTownonaone-wayticket，notreally3whattodonext.4，beforemytripactuallystarted，Imet

akind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel5Ieverreceived：“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds6，butitreallychangedmymindabouttrav

elling.Hehelpedme7thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent8.“It’sfartooeasytogointoa(n)9countryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyous

tudy，askquestions，and10tolearnfromthelocals，you’llhavefarricher11，”hepromisedme.Onothertrips12Iwasonmytourwa

ytoCancun，Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta13.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe14andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Thecultur

edidn’t15me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally16anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings17inthoseveryplacestowhichIhad18avisit.Thistime，I

promisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea19studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof20travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo，Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelp

edmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。1.A.friendB.petC.bac

kpackD.family答案C[根据上文WhenIwas25yearsold...travelaroundAfrica可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。]2.A.continuedB.stopped

C.dancedD.arrived答案D[根据上文SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence可知，作者充满信心地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦。]3.A.sureB.excitedC.afraidD.concerned答案A[

作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。]4.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly答案B[根据下文可知，此处是说幸运的是，在作者真正开始自己的旅程之前，作者遇见了一个善良的老人。luckily幸运地；certain

ly当然；truly真实地；sadly悲哀地。]5.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason答案C[根据下文Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。advi

ce建议；knowledge知识；feeling感觉；reason理由。]6.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.foolish答案A[根据下文butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelli

ng可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。simple简单的；funny滑稽的；boring令人厌烦的；foolish愚蠢的。]7.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize答案D[根

据上文老人的建议改变了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。realize意识到；remember记住；choose选择；improve提高。]8.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.background

s答案A[根据下文Theculturedidn’tme.可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅游的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。culture文化；event事件；place地方；background背景。]9.A.strangeB.magicC.new

D.interesting答案C[根据上文作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去一个对自己来说全新的国家，并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当容易的。new新的；strange陌生的；magic不可思议的；interesting有趣的。]10.A.a

cceptB.tryC.decideD.forget答案B[根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。]11.A.taskB.dreamC.a

chievementD.experience答案D[如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。experience经历；task任务；dream梦想；achievement成就。]12.A.sinceB.whereC.whenD.before答案C[根据上文Ono

thertrips可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人。]13.A.touristB.studentC.reporterD.businessman答案A[关于其他的旅行，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人，所以他仅仅只是个游客。tourist旅行者，观光客；st

udent学生；reporter记者；businessman商人。]14.A.pictureB.sightC.showD.mountain答案B[根据下文“andplacesofinterestandthenleft”可知，

作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。sight景象；picture图画；show显示，表演；mountain山脉。]15.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence答案D

[根据上文可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响；inspire激发，鼓舞；change改变；help帮助。]16.A.refusingB.encouragingC.knowingD.teaching答案C[作者匆匆离开并没

有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何事。know认识；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓舞；teach教。]17.A.existedB.disappointedC.keptD.started答案A[根据上文可知，这些人和事都存在

于作者参观过的地方。exist存在；disappoint使失望；keep保持；start开始。]18.A.wantedB.paidC.organizedD.broken答案B[解析见上题。payavisitto参观

。]19.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise答案C[根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。real真正的；beautiful美丽的；proud自豪的；wise明智的。]20.A.difficultB.successfu

lC.commonD.challengeable答案B[根据下文Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedme...可知，有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很大，这让作者感到比

以往任何一次旅行都满意。successful成功的；difficult困难的；common常见的；challengeable挑战性的。]