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SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomelea

ves.2.Inspiteofgreatefforts(努力)，wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3.Wisdom(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.4.Do

n’tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(电).5.Jill’slastschoolreportshocked(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersu

ffering(suffer).7.Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburied(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.8.Ilikegettingupearlyinth

emorning.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe(breath).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Thecitylayinruins(破败不堪)aftertheearthquake.Now，rows

ofhousesarebeingbuilt.2.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddugout(掘出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3.AlthoughIgotupwithahe

adache，Iwenttoworkasusual(像往常一样).4.Ifwecutacross(穿过)thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.5.Rememberthatsuccessisgettingu

pjustonemoretimethanyoufalldown(跌倒).记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Thestormruinedthecrops，andthewholevillagewasalmostinruinsafterthehurricane.暴风雨毁

坏了庄稼，整个村子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。2.Assoonasthecatistrapped，completelycoverthetrapandremovethetrapfromthearea.一旦那只猫被困住，把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后

缀：-ing，-ity，-dom1.suffer(v.)→suffering2.electric(adj.)→electricity3.wise(adj.)→wisdomⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，and

fishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼从水里跳了出来。[仿写]他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.2.Its

eemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[仿写]看起来这条河好像不干净，不能游泳。Itlooksasiftheriverisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.(陈述语气)3.E

verywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。[仿写]无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhereshegoes，sherec

eivesawarmwelcome.4.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和电是很难得到的。[仿写]他说这个问题不难解决。Hesaidthattheproblemwasnotdifficulttosettle.句型公式1.现在分词短语作伴随状

语。2.Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像„„3.everywhere作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。4.“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。UnderstandingincontextTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangeth

ingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedi

nthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefuse

dtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00amon28July1976，brightlightswereseenin

theskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualtha

tnight.[文化视窗]地震前常见征兆1.动物表现异常，例如：大量的蛇爬出洞来长距离迁移；家禽家畜不吃不喝，狂叫不止，不进窝圈；大量的老鼠白天出洞，不畏追赶；动物园里的动物萎靡不振，卧地不起等。2.地下水发生异常，例如：震区的枯井突然有了水，井

水的水位突然大幅度上升或下降，井水由苦变甜、由甜变苦等。1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。【句式

解读】too...to...意为“太„„而不能„„”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。【用法总结】(1)在“too...to...”结构中有时出现可数名词单数，而该结构的形式通常为“too＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。①Thesente

nceistoodifficultformetotranslate.＝Thesentenceisdifficultenoughformetotranslate.这个句子太难我翻译不了。②Yourbrot

heristooyoungaboytobefitforthework.＝Yourbrotherissoyoungaboythatheisnotfitforthework.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。(2)too...to...结构表示肯定

意义的情况当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词，如glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等时。当“too...to...”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。

③Heisjusttooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.他只是太想知道考试成绩。④Youwillbenevertoocarefultogoacrossthestreet.过马路时，你再小心也不为过。[巩固内化]同义句转

换①Thehouseisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.→Thehouseistooexpensiveformetobuy.→Thehouseisexpensiveenoughformetobuy.②The

problemistoodifficultformetoworkout.→TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.③Hearingthenews，theteacherwassohappy.→

Theteacherwastoohappytohearthenews.UnderstandingincontextAt3：42am，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometr

esdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan

150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit！Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrossh

ouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorin

jured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakew

asmorethan400，000.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactorie

sandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindc

ouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofp

igs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherb

igquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldla

st.[文化视窗]20世纪中国3次大地震1.1976年7月28日，中国唐山发生里氏7.8级大地震，造成242769人死亡。2.1927年5月23日，中国甘肃古浪发生8.0级地震，死亡4万余人。3.1920年12月16日，中国宁夏回族自治区南部海原县一带发生8.5级地震，死亡28.8万人

。唐山地震灾情唐山被夷成废墟，682267间民用建筑中有656136间倒塌或受到严重破坏，242769人死亡，164851人重伤，4204个孩子成了孤儿。直接经济损失达30亿元人民币以上。地震罹难场面惨烈

到极点，为世界罕见。2.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏[合作探究]体会ruin的用法和意义Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Heavysm

okingruinsyourhealth，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。Ifyoudon’tgiveupthecomputergames，you’llruinyourself.如果再不戒掉电脑

游戏，你会毁了自己的。Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。[

自主发现]①be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭②reduce...toruins使„„成为废墟③ruinoneself自我毁灭[巩固内化]补全句子①Heruinedhishealththroughdri

nkingwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时喝酒毁了他的健康。②Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blockslay/wereinruins.三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。[思考]

表示“破坏”的单词还有哪些？请说出它们的区别。(1)ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西。用作名词，意为“毁灭；废墟”。(2)damage损坏、毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，通常接物。(3)destroy指彻底地破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的

破灭。3.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的[合作探究]体会shock的用法和意义Ilookedatmyhusbandinsho

ck，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Butheonlyshookhishead.我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。但他只是摇了摇头。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.

他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。Iwasshockedtohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。Thenewsofhissuddendeat

hissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。[自主发现]①inshock震惊；吃惊②beashockt

o...使„„吃惊③beshockedtodosth做某事很吃惊④beshockedat对„„感到震惊[巩固内化]完成语段PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflying

overthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人们十分吃惊地发现不明

飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也使全国各地的人们感到震惊。[思考]请说出shocked和shocking的区别。shockedadj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震惊的

”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。4.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！【句式解读】asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。【用法总结】(1)如果所引

导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。·如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。·如果从句表示与过

去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。·如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomo

ve.快点！看起来火车要开了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit？打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomethi

ng.＝Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Tomshookhisheadasiftosay(say)，“Don’ttrusther.”②HetreatsmeasifIwere(be)hisownda

ughter.③Theytalkedasif/thoughtheyhadbeen(be)friendsforyears.[名师提醒]asif/asthough引导状语从句时的省略原则。asif/asthough引导状语

从句时，如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是asif/asthough＋名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。UnderstandingincontextButhopewasnotlo

st.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursesca

metoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebrou

ghtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponits

feetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbe

comeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.Tangshancityhas

provedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[文化视窗

]震后救援十余万解放军官兵紧急奔赴灾区救援；全国5万名医护人员和干部群众紧急集结，开赴救灾前线；危重伤员由专机、专列紧急疏散转移到11个省(市)治疗。抗震精神唐山人在灾难面前所凝结出来的“公而忘私，患难与共，百折不挠，勇往直前”的抗震精神

，是震中及震后建设中支撑、激励、鼓舞和引导唐山人民最终战胜地震灾害、重建家园的精神力量。5.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱[合作探究]体会trap的用法和意义Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain，waitingtobere

scued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。Ifyouchoosethisway，you’relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你

很有可能会落入圈套。[自主发现]①betrappedin困在„„中；陷在„„中②trapsbinto(doing)sth诱使某人(做)某事③fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱[巩固内化](1)补全句子①Hewastrappedintosay

ingthathelikedthegirl.他被套出说他喜欢那个女孩。②Theteamweretrappedintheburningbuildingandtheywereeagertowaitforrescue.队员们困在燃烧

的建筑物中，焦急地等待救援。(2)句式升级③用定语从句改写练习②Theteamwhoweretrappedintheburningbuildingwereeagertowaitforrescue.6.bur

yvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心[合作探究]体会bury的用法和意义Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。Sincehiswifeleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。B

uriedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。[自主发现]①bury...in...把„„埋到„„里②buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面

③beburiedin④buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于；沉浸于[巩固内化]一句多译由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。→Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebook，hedidn’tknow

itwasrainingoutside.(使用连词because)→Buryinghimselfinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词burying作状语)→Buriedintheb

ook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)7.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力[合作探究]体会effort的用法和意义Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnev

ergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneffort.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有我们努力了，我们才能从错误中学习。Thecompanyha

slaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath，weshouldsparenoefforttosolveit.如果这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们就应该不遗余力地去解决

它。[自主发现]①makeanefforttodosth努力做某事②inanefforttodosth为了做某事③sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事[巩固内化]一句多译我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须

做好迎接各种困难的准备。→We’lltry/doourbesttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llmakeaneffortto

helpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llsparenoefforttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.8.suf

fervt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者sufferingn.苦难；痛苦Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed？(教材P51

)你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？[合作探究]体会suffer的用法和意义AsfarasIknow，hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。Thegaspricedroppedsharply，andma

nycountriessufferedgreatlosses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[

自主发现]①sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困/艰难②sufferfrom...受„„之苦；患„„病[巩固内化](1)选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)

①Fortunatelyhesufferednopain.②Theysufferedfromallkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(2)单句语法填空③Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose

suffering(suffer)fromthefloods.Ⅰ.课文语法填空Atabout3：00amonJuly28，1976，peopleinthecityofTangshanwereasleep

asusualwithoutthinking1.muchofthestrangesignsoftheearthquake.At3：42ameverythingbegan2.toshake(shake).Oneofthemostdeadlyearthqu

akesofthe20thcenturybeganelevenkilometers3.directly(direct)belowthecity.Itevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminutealar

gecitylay4.inruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere5.injured(injure)duringtheearthquake.Nearlyeverything6.wasdestroyed(destroy)inthecity.Mostofthebu

ildingsweregone，andmanyfarmanimalsdied.Thenlaterthatafternoon，7.anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Evenmore8.b

uildings(build)felldown.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpe

ople9.werehelped(help).Slowly，Tangshanbegantobreatheagain.Intimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyand10.show(show)thewisdomtostaypositiveandr

ebuildforabrighterfuture.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文地震之后，无论(everywhere)朝哪里看，我们所能看见的一切都变成了废墟(inruins)。好像(asif)世界到了末日(cometoanend)。并不是所有的希望都被毁(

destroy)了。令我们欣慰的是，许多人并没有丧失信心。他们立刻前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意(toowilling)帮助那些处于困境的人，因此我们再怎

么表扬他们也不为过。Aftertheearthquake，everywherewelooked，wefoundeverythinginruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomi

ngtoanend.However，notallhopewasdestroyedandtoourrelief，agreatnumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.Theycametotherescuerightaway，savedsomepeoplewho

weretrappedundertheruins，andburiedthedead.Theyweresokindandhelpfulthattheyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintroubleinthefaceofdisasters，sowecan’tthinktoohig

hlyofthem.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Themachineweoftenuseisdrivenbyelectricity(电).2.Hisbadhabitruined(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.3.Afterthewomanheardthatherhus

bandwaskilledinthecaraccident，shewentintoshock(休克).4.Thepolicesetatrap(陷阱)tocatchtheescapedprisoner.5.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgre

ateffort(努力).6.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathe(呼吸)cleanair.7.Latestreportssaythatmudslides

buried(埋)entirevillages.8.Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17percent(百分比).9.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours，

thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.10.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesuff

eringfromthefloods(洪灾).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Burying(bury)himselfinthenewspaper，hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.2.

Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin)；itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.3.Theviruscausedterriblesuffering

(suffer)tolocalanimals.4.Theboywalkedinasifhehadbought(buy)thewholeschool.5.Hewastrapped(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthel

pless.6.Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames，you’llruinyourself(you).7.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingforsurvi

vors(survive)intheruins.8.Theaccidentcaused3deaths(die)and20injuries，whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.Ⅲ.补全句子1.

HewasburyinghimselfinstudyingwhenIcamein.我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。2.Iwasshockedtohearthatyourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.听说有人非法闯入你的房子，

我非常震惊。3.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.一对年轻的夫妇在船里一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑

，好像他们是世上唯一的人。4.Sheranawayandleftherboyfriendwaitingintherainalone.她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中等着。5.It’snotsafeatall.Everywhereyougo，youshouldlo

ckyourbike.一点儿也不安全，所以不管去哪儿你都得把车锁好。Ⅳ.阅读理解Climate(气候)changemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings，accordingtoanewstudy

.ResearchershavestudiedweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperio

d.Rightnow，over500millionpeoplelivethere.Inthefuture，theclimateinlargepartsoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricacouldchangebecausetemperaturescouldgetsohi

gh，andthoselivingintheareacouldbeatrisk.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillc

ontinuerising.Theresearchersbelievethatby2050，temperatureswillnotfallbelow30℃atnightinthehottestpartoft

hesummer.Duringthisperiod，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃.Extremeheatcouldcontinuepastthe21stcentury.Researchersthinktem

peraturesinthemiddleofthedaycouldreachashighas50℃.Ifmankindcontinuestosendoutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asitdoesnow，peoplelivingintheMi

ddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays.Theresearcherscreatedtwomodels.Inonemodel，risingtemperaturesarelimited(限制)bec

auseofreductions(减少)ingreenhousegases.Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels

，thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood，theresearcherssay.Theyalsosaysoonerorlater，manypeoplemayhavetoleavethisarea.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项

新的研究表明，部分中东地区的气温正变得越来越热，成为不适合人类居住的地方。1.WhathashappenedintheMiddleEastsince1970?A.Over500millionhaveleftthearea.B.Peoplehavesufferedmorehotdays.C.Liv

ingconditionshaveturnedbetter.D.Theweatherconditionshaveimproved.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahave

doubledoverthatperiod可知，自1970年以来，该地区极度炎热的天数翻了一番。]2.Inthemiddleofthe21stcentury，day-timetemperaturestheremightriseto.A.30℃B.39℃C.46℃D.50℃答案C[细节理解题。

根据第三段的Theresearchersbelievethatby2050，...，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃可知，这里白天的最高气温可能达到46摄氏度。]3.Whatwouldthesecondmodeldotode

alwithclimatechange?A.Leaveitalone.B.Protectpeoplefromheat.C.Reducegreenhousegases.D.Helppeopleleavethear

ea.答案A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange可知，第二种模式是对气

候变化放任不管。]4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Temperatureswillcontinuerising.B.PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastareatrisk.

C.Scientistsfindwaystoreducecarbondioxide.D.ClimatechangecouldmakepartsoftheMiddleEastterrible.答案D[主旨大意题。根据第一段的Climatechangemaymakepartsofthe

MiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings...可知，气候变化会使得中东部分地区热得难以忍受。]Ⅴ.完形填空IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealo

ng1totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe2timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe3onthe

facesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe4andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.Asmycarwas

movingforwardI5amiddle-aged，thinblackwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid，“6myjob.Kidstofeed！”I7ascaraft

ercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.8Icamecloser，Itookoutmy9andpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I10nexttoher，rolle

ddown(摇下)mywindow，and11putitinherhand.She12andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme13metodriveon.Idroveawayand14thatIhadhelpedherevena

little.Wasmysmallactofkindness15toher？Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe16ofthedriverbehindme？Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderful17forme.Weallwa

nttomakegreatchangesand18greatthings，butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecando.Justletyourheart19youthen.Fillyourdayswith20kindnessesan

dfillyourlifewithlove.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一位需要帮助的人，而众多的过路者当中只有作者伸出了援助之手，因为他认为小小的善举也很有意义。1.A.walkB.wait

C.timeD.drive答案D[由下文alonglineofcars可知，因为突然没有油漆了，作者便开车走了很长的路去附近唯一一家售卖油漆的商店。]2.A.properB.worstC.happie

stD.fixed答案B[由下文fullofpeople可知，这是最糟糕的购物时间。]3.A.sadnessB.doubtC.impatienceD.surprise答案C[从上文Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutl

inewaslong可知，作者能看到周围人们脸上不耐烦的表情。]4.A.marketB.streetC.parkinglotD.busstop答案C[由下文pulloutofit可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。]5.A.sawB.hitC.blockedD

.recognized答案A[由下文描述的内容可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到了一个女人。]6.A.ChangedB.LostC.DidD.Finished答案B[由下文Kidstofeed可知，

这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着：“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养”。]7.A.restedB.organizedC.watchedD.showed答案C[本空后是作者看到的内容，作者看着一辆辆车从她身边经过，而那些司机们都假装没看到她。]8.A.AsB.Unti

lC.SinceD.Because答案A[as在这里引导时间状语从句，当作者快接近她的时候，拿出钱包掏出一些钱。]9.A.bookB.cardC.coatD.wallet答案D[根据下文pulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft可知，作者拿出了钱包。]10.A.

stoppedB.satC.ranD.stood答案A[由本空后给钱的语境可知，作者把车停在她身边。]11.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.simplyD.quickly答案D[排队的车很多，

所以作者快速把钱给了她。]12.A.returnedB.askedC.smiledD.came答案C[很多司机都没给这个女人钱，所以当作者给了她钱后，她微笑着对作者表达了感谢。]13.A.advisedB.forcedC.encouragedD.caused答案B[根据上文的Ifoundmyse

lfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit及下文的todriveon可知，后面的车迫使作者不得不往前开。]14.A.hopedB.imaginedC.knewD.foun

d答案A[由本空前后的语境可知，作者驱车离开，心里希望他能帮得上她，哪怕只是帮了一点点忙。]15.A.trueB.meaningfulC.familiarD.polite答案B[根据上文这个女人需要钱及作者把仅剩的钱给了她可知，作者在想他的善举

对她是否有意义。]16.A.attitudeB.styleC.purposeD.habit答案A[前面的司机都没给这个女人钱，只有作者给了，所以作者在想他的举动会不会改变后面的司机的态度。]17.A.messageB.chanceC.exampleD.e

xperience答案D[这里指作者刚刚经历的事情。这件事对于作者来说是一次美好的经历。]18.A.learnB.useC.sayD.do答案D[和本空前makegreatchanges构成并列，我们都希望能做出大的改变和做伟大的事，但其实有时候我

们能做的仅仅是一点小小的善举。]19.A.judgeB.directC.improveD.save答案B[由上文的语境可知，此处的意思是“就让你的心灵指引着你前行”。]20.A.naturalB.possibleC.smallD.interesting答

案C[从上文的asmallkindness可知，此处指小小的善举。]