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SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2.I

nspiteofgreatefforts(努力)，wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3.Wisdom(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.4.Don’tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectri

city(电).5.Jill’slastschoolreportshocked(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohers

uffering(suffer).7.Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburied(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.8.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto

breathe(breath).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Thecitylayinruins(破败不堪)aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.2.Itwasreport

edthatanAmericancouplehaddugout(掘出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache，Iwenttow

orkasusual(像往常一样).4.Ifwecutacross(穿过)thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.5.Rememberthatsuccessisgettingupjustonemoretimethanyoufalldown(跌倒).记单词Ⅰ.语境

串记多义词1.Thestormruinedthecrops，andthewholevillagewasalmostinruinsafterthehurricane.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼，整个村子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。2.Assoonast

hecatistrapped，completelycoverthetrapandremovethetrapfromthearea.一旦那只猫被困住，把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ing，-ity，-dom1.suffer(v.)→suffering2.e

lectric(adj.)→electricity3.wise(adj.)→wisdomⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumped

outofthewater.老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼从水里跳了出来。[仿写]他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.2.Itseemedasifthew

orldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[仿写]看起来这条河好像不干净，不能游泳。Itlooksasiftheriverisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.(陈述语气)3.Ev

erywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。[仿写]无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhereshegoes，sherec

eivesawarmwelcome.4.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和电是很难得到的。[仿写]他说这个问题不难解决。Hesaidthattheproblemwasnotdifficultto

settle.句型公式1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像„„3.everywhere作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。4.“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。Understandinginconte

xtTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsrosean

dfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoea

t，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3

：00amon28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.[

文化视窗]地震前常见征兆1.动物表现异常，例如：大量的蛇爬出洞来长距离迁移；家禽家畜不吃不喝，狂叫不止，不进窝圈；大量的老鼠白天出洞，不畏追赶；动物园里的动物萎靡不振，卧地不起等。2.地下水发生异常，例如：震区的枯井突然有了水，井水的水位突然大幅度上升或下降，井水由苦变甜、

由甜变苦等。1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。【句式解读】too.

..to...意为“太„„而不能„„”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。【用法总结】(1)在“too...to...”结构中有时出现可数名词单数，而该结构的形式通常为“too＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。①Thesentenceistoodiffi

cultformetotranslate.＝Thesentenceisdifficultenoughformetotranslate.这个句子太难我翻译不了。②Yourbrotheristooyoungaboytobefitforthework.＝Y

ourbrotherissoyoungaboythatheisnotfitforthework.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。(2)too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词，如glad，eag

er，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等时。当“too...to...”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。③Heisjusttooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.他只是太想知道考试成绩。④Youwillbenev

ertoocarefultogoacrossthestreet.过马路时，你再小心也不为过。[巩固内化]同义句转换①Thehouseisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.→Thehouseistooexpensive

formetobuy.→Thehouseisexpensiveenoughformetobuy.②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.→Theproblemissodifficultt

hatIcan’tworkitout.③Hearingthenews，theteacherwassohappy.→Theteacherwastoohappytohearthenews.Understandinginc

ontextAt3：42am，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneoft

hemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdo

fthewholenationfeltit！Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof

dirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents

.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythin

ginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospital

sweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytr

ackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandn

owfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangsh

anagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[文化视窗]20世纪中国3次大地震1.1

976年7月28日，中国唐山发生里氏7.8级大地震，造成242769人死亡。2.1927年5月23日，中国甘肃古浪发生8.0级地震，死亡4万余人。3.1920年12月16日，中国宁夏回族自治区南部海原县一带发生8.5级地震，死亡28.8万人

。唐山地震灾情唐山被夷成废墟，682267间民用建筑中有656136间倒塌或受到严重破坏，242769人死亡，164851人重伤，4204个孩子成了孤儿。直接经济损失达30亿元人民币以上。地震罹难场面惨烈到极点，为世界罕见

。2.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏[合作探究]体会ruin的用法和意义Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Heavy

smokingruinsyourhealth，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。Ifyoudon’tgiveupthecomputergames，you’llruinyours

elf.如果再不戒掉电脑游戏，你会毁了自己的。Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。[自主发现]①be/li

einruins成为废墟；毁灭②reduce...toruins使„„成为废墟③ruinoneself自我毁灭[巩固内化]补全句子①Heruinedhishealththroughdrinkingwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时

喝酒毁了他的健康。②Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blockslay/wereinruins.三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。[思考]表示“破坏”的单

词还有哪些？请说出它们的区别。(1)ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西。用作名词，意为“毁灭；废墟”。(2)damage损坏、毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，通常接物。(3)destroy指彻底地破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指

希望、计划等的破灭。3.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的[合作探究]体会shock的用法和意义Ilookedatmyh

usbandinshock，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Butheonlyshookhishead.我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的

误解。但他只是摇了摇头。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。Iwasshockedtohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。Thenewsofhissuddende

athissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。[自主发现]①inshock震惊；吃惊②beashoc

kto...使„„吃惊③beshockedtodosth做某事很吃惊④beshockedat对„„感到震惊[巩固内化]完成语段PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthep

eoplearound，whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也使全国各地的人们感到震惊。[

思考]请说出shocked和shocking的区别。shockedadj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。4.Itseemedasifthewo

rldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！【句式解读】asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。【用法总结】(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈

述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。·如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。·如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。·如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。①Hurry

up!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点！看起来火车要开了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone

it？打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.＝Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说

什么。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Tomshookhisheadasiftosay(say)，“Don’ttrusther.”②HetreatsmeasifIwere(be)hisowndaughter.③Theytalkeda

sif/thoughtheyhadbeen(be)friendsforyears.[名师提醒]asif/asthough引导状语从句时的省略原则。asif/asthough引导状语从句时，如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和

be动词。从句的结构是asif/asthough＋名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。UnderstandingincontextButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000

soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalc

are.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，tr

uck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromth

egovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionp

eople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatinti

mesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[文化视窗]震后救援十余万解放军官兵紧急奔赴灾区救援；全国5万名医护人员和干部群众

紧急集结，开赴救灾前线；危重伤员由专机、专列紧急疏散转移到11个省(市)治疗。抗震精神唐山人在灾难面前所凝结出来的“公而忘私，患难与共，百折不挠，勇往直前”的抗震精神，是震中及震后建设中支撑、激励、鼓舞和引导唐山人民最终战胜地震灾害、重建家园的精神力量。5.trapvt.使落入险境

；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱[合作探究]体会trap的用法和意义Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain，waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山

上，等待救援。Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。Ifyouchoosethisway，you’relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。[自主发现]①betrappedin困在„

„中；陷在„„中②trapsbinto(doing)sth诱使某人(做)某事③fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱[巩固内化](1)补全句子①Hewastrappedintosayingthathelikedthegirl.他被套出说他喜欢

那个女孩。②Theteamweretrappedintheburningbuildingandtheywereeagertowaitforrescue.队员们困在燃烧的建筑物中，焦急地等待救援。(2)句式升级③用定语从句改写练习②Theteamwhoweretrappe

dintheburningbuildingwereeagertowaitforrescue.6.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心[合作探究]体会bury的用法和意义Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsan

dwept.她掩面而泣。Sincehiswifeleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。Buriedinhisstudy，hedidn’tkno

wthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。[自主发现]①bury...in...把„„埋到„„里②buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面③beburiedin④buryoneselfin埋头于；专心

于；沉浸于[巩固内化]一句多译由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。→Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使

用连词because)→Buryinghimselfinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词burying作状语)→Buriedinthebook，hed

idn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)7.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力[合作探究]体会effort的用法和意义Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupis

thatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneffort.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有我们努力了，我们才能从错误中学习。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemone

y.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath，weshouldsparenoefforttosolveit.如果这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们就应该不遗余力地去解决它。[自主发现]①makeanefforttodosth努力做某事②

inanefforttodosth为了做某事③sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事[巩固内化]一句多译我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。→We’lltry/doourbesttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtome

etallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llmakeanefforttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llsparenoefforttohelpyou，butyoumustge

tpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.8.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者sufferingn.苦难；痛苦Whatkind

ofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed？(教材P51)你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？[合作探究]体会suffer的用法和意义AsfarasIknow，hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据

我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。Thegaspricedroppedsharply，andmanycountriessufferedgreatlosses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsd

uringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[自主发现]①sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困/艰难②sufferfrom...受„„之苦；患„„病[巩固内化

](1)选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Fortunatelyhesufferednopain.②Theysufferedfromallkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(2)单句语法填空③Alotofmo

neyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.Ⅰ.课文语法填空Atabout3：00amonJuly28，1976，peopleintheci

tyofTangshanwereasleepasusualwithoutthinking1.muchofthestrangesignsoftheearthquake.At3：42ameverythingbegan

2.toshake(shake).Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybeganelevenkilometers3.directly(direct)belowthecity.Itevenca

useddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminutealargecitylay4.inruins.Two-thirdsofthepeopl

ediedorwere5.injured(injure)duringtheearthquake.Nearlyeverything6.wasdestroyed(destroy)inthecity.Mostofthebuildingsweregone，andmanyfarmanimalsdied.Th

enlaterthatafternoon，7.anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Evenmore8.buildings(build)felldown.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotl

ost.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople9.werehelped(help).Slowly，Tangshanbegantobreatheaga

in.Intimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyand10.show(show)thewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文地震之后，无论(everyw

here)朝哪里看，我们所能看见的一切都变成了废墟(inruins)。好像(asif)世界到了末日(cometoanend)。并不是所有的希望都被毁(destroy)了。令我们欣慰的是，许多人并没有丧

失信心。他们立刻前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意(toowilling)帮助那些处于困境的人，因此我们

再怎么表扬他们也不为过。Aftertheearthquake，everywherewelooked，wefoundeverythinginruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Howev

er，notallhopewasdestroyedandtoourrelief，agreatnumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.Theycametotherescuerightaway，savedsomepeople

whoweretrappedundertheruins，andburiedthedead.Theyweresokindandhelpfulthattheyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintrou

bleinthefaceofdisasters，sowecan’tthinktoohighlyofthem.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Themachineweoftenuseisdrivenbyelectricity(电).2

.Hisbadhabitruined(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.3.Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident，shewentintosh

ock(休克).4.Thepolicesetatrap(陷阱)tocatchtheescapedprisoner.5.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreatef

fort(努力).6.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathe(呼吸)cleanair.7.Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburied(埋)entirevillages.8.Thenum

beroffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17percent(百分比).9.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours，thepolicesentoutarescue(营

救)teamtolookforthem.10.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods(洪灾).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Burying(bury)hims

elfinthenewspaper，hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.2.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin)；itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildi

t.3.Theviruscausedterriblesuffering(suffer)tolocalanimals.4.Theboywalkedinasifhehadbought(buy)thewholeschool.5.Hewastrapped(tra

p)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.6.Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames，you’llruinyourself(you).7.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforf

ifteenhours，theycarryonlookingforsurvivors(survive)intheruins.8.Theaccidentcaused3deaths(die)and20injuries

，whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.Ⅲ.补全句子1.HewasburyinghimselfinstudyingwhenIcamein.我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。2.Iwasshockedtohea

rthatyourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.听说有人非法闯入你的房子，我非常震惊。3.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopl

eintheworld.一对年轻的夫妇在船里一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。4.Sheranawayandleftherboyfriendwaitingintherainalone.她跑开了，留

下她的男友一个人在雨中等着。5.It’snotsafeatall.Everywhereyougo，youshouldlockyourbike.一点儿也不安全，所以不管去哪儿你都得把车锁好。Ⅳ.阅读理解Climate(气候)changemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoo

hotforhumanbeings，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchershavestudiedweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theresearcherssay“veryhot”d

aysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.Rightnow，over500millionpeoplelivethere.Inthefuture，theclimatei

nlargepartsoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricacouldchangebecausetemperaturescouldgetsohigh，andthoselivingintheareac

ouldbeatrisk.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillcontinuerising.Theresearchersbelievethatby

2050，temperatureswillnotfallbelow30℃atnightinthehottestpartofthesummer.Duringthisperiod，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃.Extremeheatcouldconti

nuepastthe21stcentury.Researchersthinktemperaturesinthemiddleofthedaycouldreachashighas50℃.Ifmankindcontinuestosendoutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)a

sitdoesnow，peoplelivingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays.Theresearchers

createdtwomodels.Inonemodel，risingtemperaturesarelimited(限制)becauseofreductions(减少)ingreenhousegases.Theoth

ermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels，thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood，th

eresearcherssay.Theyalsosaysoonerorlater，manypeoplemayhavetoleavethisarea.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，部分中东地区的气温正变得越来越热，成为不适合人类居住

的地方。1.WhathashappenedintheMiddleEastsince1970?A.Over500millionhaveleftthearea.B.Peoplehavesufferedmorehotdays.C.Livingconditionshaveturnedbett

er.D.Theweatherconditionshaveimproved.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledover

thatperiod可知，自1970年以来，该地区极度炎热的天数翻了一番。]2.Inthemiddleofthe21stcentury，day-timetemperaturestheremightriseto.A.30℃B.39℃C.46℃D.50℃答案C[细节理解题。根据第三

段的Theresearchersbelievethatby2050，...，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃可知，这里白天的最高气温可能达到46摄氏度。]3.Whatwoul

dthesecondmodeldotodealwithclimatechange?A.Leaveitalone.B.Protectpeoplefromheat.C.Reducegreenhousegases.D.

Helppeopleleavethearea.答案A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdo

netostopclimatechange可知，第二种模式是对气候变化放任不管。]4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Temperatureswillcontinuerising.B.Peopleli

vingintheMiddleEastareatrisk.C.Scientistsfindwaystoreducecarbondioxide.D.ClimatechangecouldmakepartsoftheMiddleEastterri

ble.答案D[主旨大意题。根据第一段的ClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings...可知，气候变化会使得中东部分地区热得难以忍受。]Ⅴ.完

形填空IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealong1totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe2timetoshop.Thestorew

asfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe3onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe4andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalong

lineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.AsmycarwasmovingforwardI5amiddle-aged，thinblackwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdin

gupapieceofpaperthatsaid，“6myjob.Kidstofeed！”I7ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.8Icamecloser，Itookoutmy9andpulled

outthelittlecashIhadleft.I10nexttoher，rolleddown(摇下)mywindow，and11putitinherhand.She12andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme13metodriveon.Idro

veawayand14thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindness15toher？Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe16ofthedriverbehindme？Pr

obablynot.Butithasbeenawonderful17forme.Weallwanttomakegreatchangesand18greatthings，butsometimesasmallkindnessi

sallwecando.Justletyourheart19youthen.Fillyourdayswith20kindnessesandfillyourlifewithlove.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一位需要帮助的人，

而众多的过路者当中只有作者伸出了援助之手，因为他认为小小的善举也很有意义。1.A.walkB.waitC.timeD.drive答案D[由下文alonglineofcars可知，因为突然没有油漆了，作者便开车走了很长的路去附近唯一一家售卖油漆的

商店。]2.A.properB.worstC.happiestD.fixed答案B[由下文fullofpeople可知，这是最糟糕的购物时间。]3.A.sadnessB.doubtC.impatienceD.surprise答案C[从上文T

hestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong可知，作者能看到周围人们脸上不耐烦的表情。]4.A.marketB.streetC.parkinglotD.bus

stop答案C[由下文pulloutofit可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。]5.A.sawB.hitC.blockedD.recognized答案A[由下文描述的内容可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到

了一个女人。]6.A.ChangedB.LostC.DidD.Finished答案B[由下文Kidstofeed可知，这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着：“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养”。]7.A.restedB.organizedC.watchedD.showed答案C[本空后是作

者看到的内容，作者看着一辆辆车从她身边经过，而那些司机们都假装没看到她。]8.A.AsB.UntilC.SinceD.Because答案A[as在这里引导时间状语从句，当作者快接近她的时候，拿出钱包掏出一些钱。]9.A.

bookB.cardC.coatD.wallet答案D[根据下文pulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft可知，作者拿出了钱包。]10.A.stoppedB.satC.ranD.stood答案A[由本空后给钱的语境可知，作者把车停在她

身边。]11.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.simplyD.quickly答案D[排队的车很多，所以作者快速把钱给了她。]12.A.returnedB.askedC.smiledD.came答案C[很多司机都没给这个女人钱，所以当作者给了她钱后，她微笑着对作者表达了感谢。]13.A

.advisedB.forcedC.encouragedD.caused答案B[根据上文的Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit及下文的todriveon可知，后面的车迫使作者不得不往

前开。]14.A.hopedB.imaginedC.knewD.found答案A[由本空前后的语境可知，作者驱车离开，心里希望他能帮得上她，哪怕只是帮了一点点忙。]15.A.trueB.meaningfulC.familiarD.polite答案B[根据上文这个女人需要钱及作者

把仅剩的钱给了她可知，作者在想他的善举对她是否有意义。]16.A.attitudeB.styleC.purposeD.habit答案A[前面的司机都没给这个女人钱，只有作者给了，所以作者在想他的举动会不会改变后面的司机的态度。]17.A.mes

sageB.chanceC.exampleD.experience答案D[这里指作者刚刚经历的事情。这件事对于作者来说是一次美好的经历。]18.A.learnB.useC.sayD.do答案D[和本空前makegre

atchanges构成并列，我们都希望能做出大的改变和做伟大的事，但其实有时候我们能做的仅仅是一点小小的善举。]19.A.judgeB.directC.improveD.save答案B[由上文的语境可知，此处

的意思是“就让你的心灵指引着你前行”。]20.A.naturalB.possibleC.smallD.interesting答案C[从上文的asmallkindness可知，此处指小小的善举。]