Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing—LookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscussthedifferencesofschoollifebetweenChinaandothercountries.Theansweriso

pen.2.Predicting—LookatthepictureandreadthetitleofthepassageonPage14andpredictwhatthepassageisprobablyabout.Thepas

sageisprobablyaboutthefreshmanchallengeinseniorhighschool.1.Firstreading—Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingqu

estions.(1)Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Choosethesuitablecourses.Para.2B.Chooseextra-curr

icularactivities.Para.3C.Studyharderandberesponsibleforalotmore.Para.4D.Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.答案Para.1

DPara.2APara.3BPara.4C(2)Readfordetails.①WhichcoursedoyouthinkwouldbeAdam’sfavourite?Andwhy?Advancedliterature.BecausehelikesEnglishandhe

isgoodatit.②WhatisAdamworriedabout?Heisworriedaboutkeepingupwithothersandfindsitdifficulttogetusedtoall

thehomework.2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.Thirdreading(1)Summarizing:Readthepassa

geagainandtrytosummarizeitsmainideainonesentence.ThepassageisaboutAdam’schallengesandhowtosolvethechallenge

sinseniorhighschool.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAdamis?Andwhy?Heisaconfidentandpositivefreshman.Becausehe

isahard-workingstudentandgoodatdealingwiththechallenges,andhe’llbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.1.Groupwor

k:IfyouareajournalistofschoolEnglishnewspaperandyou’llinterviewAdam,pleasemakeaninterviewaccordingtothepassage.Youmaystartlikethis.A

:Hello,I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeatseniorschool?B:...2.You’reafreshman,andyoumaybeh

avetofacemanychallengesinyourstudies.Inordertorealizeyourdream,whatwillyoudoatyourseniorhighschool?T

heanswerisopen.阅读技巧点拨如何获取大意?Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,a

ndtopicsentences.语言现象感知Ⅰ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.areallybigchallenge一个真正的大挑战2.theschoolfootballteam校足球队3.onmyown我自己4.avo

lunteerclub志愿者俱乐部5.nextyear明年6.asoupkitchen食品救济站7.homelesspeople无家可归的人8.inthecommunity在社区里9.aseniorhighschoolstudent一名高中生10.in

thefuture在将来11.thesamechallenges同样的挑战12.makeagooddecision作出好的决定13.themainpurpose主要目的14.thesafetyofallthestudents所有学生的安全Ⅱ.句式欣赏1.画出句子的主语

①Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.②Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun.2.体会recomme

nd的用法MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.recommend作“建议”讲时,

其后宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。3.体会加黑短语在句中的含义I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamne

xtyear.jointheteamAGoingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeellikesadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriends.Youmayfe

elexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.Mo

stkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyo

urselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschoo

l:●Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou.Isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,

trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.●Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojointhesesports.Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhen

theystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjust(适应)tonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblems.Besides

,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.【语篇解读】本文作

者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始给出了自己的一些建议。1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtofindanewschoolB.Thefirstfewweeksinanewscho

olC.Tipsforyour“freshstart”D.Normalfeelingsinanewschool答案C[主旨大意题。本文作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始给出了自己的一些建议。故选C。]2.Howmanyfeelingsa

boutgoingtoanewschoolarementionedinthispassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Youmayfeellike...meetnewpeople.可知,在一所新的学校,可能会出现

四种感受。故选A。]3.Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.B.Iti

snormalforanewcomertofeellonelyonanewcampus.C.Theteachersinanewschoolwon’thelpthenewstudents.D.Itiseasytofindnewfriendsintheclassroomorplayground.答案C

[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,...waysofteaching.可知,新学校的老师是愿意帮助新生的。故选C。]BLastweek,wetalkedabouttheconflictbetw

eensleepyteenagersandearlymorningclasses.Manypeoplecommentedonourwebsite.Forexample,DamlaEceinTurkeywrote:Iagreewiththeideaofstart

inglessonslatersoteenagerscanfeelbetterinthemorning.Butsleepingmorethansevenhourscanbewastingtimeforstu

dents.TraninVietnamdisagreed:Ithinkteenagers,onaverage,needeighttotenhoursofsleepeveryday.It’suselesstotrytoforcethemtoconcentratewhiletheycan’tco

ncentrate.AfshinHeydarifromIranwrote:Schoolsshouldstartearlytoavoidheavytrafficlaterinthemorning.AndSuzefromJordanwrote:WhenIwasateenager,Ienj

oyedtakingmycoursesasearlyaspossible.ThatwayIcouldfindalongtimeinthedaytodomyownactivities.ButAzrafro

mKyrgyzstansaid:Thereasonwhyschoolsstartearlyhereisalackofclassrooms.AndJorujiinJapanwrote:WhenIwasa

teenager,Iusedtogetupbeforesixtogotoschool,whichwasfarfromhome,andIdon’trememberhavingproblems.IthinknowadaystheInternet,TV

gamesandcellphonesmaketeensgotosleeplater.Thirty-year-oldKikainSpainsaid:Inmyopinion,youngpeopleareverylazy.ButDennisJindisagreed:Forhighschool

studentsinChina,wemustreachclassat6:20inthemorningandbebackhomeusuallyat10:00intheevening.Thenwe’llhavesomeextrascho

olworktodo.Canyouimaginehowlongcouldwesleepeveryday?Teenagersarenottheonlyoneswhosuffer.KathyinCanadawrote:Mydaughterlikesco

mplainingabouteverythinginthemorning,andIknowthatthisisfromlackofsleep.Iwishschoolsshouldchangetheirstarttimeto8:30or9:00inthemorning.AndNaimaStarinL

ibyawrote:Gettingupsoearlyinthemorningandleavingthewarmbedissodifficult,especiallyinthecoldweather.Itremin

dsmeofthatoldsong:“It’snicetogetupinthemorning,butit’snicertostayinbed.”【语篇解读】在校青少年学生如何在课业负担沉重的情况下保证充足的睡眠一直是人们关注的问题。本文从一个网站节选了部分学生和家长对这一话题的讨论留言。4.The

passageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A.apersonalletterB.atravelguideC.ageographybookD.aradiobroadcast答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Manypeoplecommentedonourw

ebsite.”及文章中的“...wrote...”可推知,本文最可能节选自一篇电台广播稿。]5.Aboutteenagers’sleepingtime,whichpeoplebelongtoonegroup?A.Joruji,TranandKika.B.Tran,KathyandDennisJ

in.C.Suze,KathyandAfshinHeydari.D.Suze,TranandAfshinHeydari.答案B[细节理解题。根据文中Tran,Kathy和DennisJin三人的观点可判断,他们都赞成推迟

上课时间,以延长青少年的睡眠时间。]6.FromDennisJin’swords,wecanseeheexpressedhis.A.amazementB.pleasureC.determinationD.dissatisfaction答案D[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中节选的DennisJin的

观点可知,他认为现在青少年的课业负担太重,睡眠时间不足。因此,他表达了他的不满。]7.Whilegivinghisview,Suzetookintoconsideration.A.hisownhabitB.politica

lsituationC.schoolenvironmentD.trafficconditions答案A[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,Suze借自己的个人习惯阐明了自己的观点。]

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