Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Brainstorming—Howdidyoufeelonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?anxious,excited,annoyed

,nervous,shocked,frightened,homesick,worried,glad,delighted,disappointed,awkward,etc.2.Predicting—Re

adthetitle,lookatthepicturesandpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?ItisaboutHanJing’sfirstimpressionsaboutherfirst

dayofseniorhighschool.1.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)WhywasHanJingworriedthismorning?A.Noonewouldtalktoher.B.Shewas

worriedaboutherclass.C.Shedidn’twanttogotoseniorhighschool.D.Shewasnotgoodatmakingexperiments.(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassag

e?A.Herteachersarefriendly.B.Sheisconfidentaboutherfuture.C.Shemissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool.D.Shestillfeelsawkwar

d.(3)HowdoesHanJingfeelaboutherseniorhighschool’slife?A.Difficult.B.Frightened.C.Confident.D.Awkward.答案(1)A(2)D

(3)C2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.FIRSTIMPRESSIONSMainideaPara.1HanJingwenttoher(1)seniorhighschoolthismorning,anx

ious.Para.2Theclasswasdifficult,butherteacherandclassmateswere(2)friendlyandhelpful.Para.3Theyhada(3)che

mistryclassinthesciencelab.Para.4HanJingisvery(4)confidentabouthertomorrow.1.Thinking:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHanJing

is?Sheisnotoutgoing,butsheworkshardandisconfidentaboutherseniorhighschoollife.2.What’syourfirstimpressionabouty

ourfirstseniorhighschoolday?Theanswerisopen.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义MissWilliamsshouldn’tmissthechance.v.错过,失去Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1

.seniorhighschool高中2.atlast终于;最终3.makeagoodfirstimpression留下初次好印象4.alittlenervous有点紧张5.inthesciencelab在科学实验室6.concentrateon集中精力于7.l

eave...alone不打扰;不惊动8.feelawkward感到尴尬Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(

宾语为mostofmyclassmatesandteachers;friendlyandhelpful为宾语补足语)2.what引导的感叹句Whataday(itis)!(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatafinedayitis!(2)Wha

t+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatfineweatheritis!(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!Whatkindwomentheyare!ADearMomandDad,Campisgreat!Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.Ji

misfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtr

icksonothercampers!Everynight,wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemru

noutscreaming!Now,don’tworry,Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlas

tyearishowmanybugs(昆虫)thereare!Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflies(牛虻)chaseme,

too!Otherthanallthesebugs,I’mhavingthebesttime!Love,TylerDearTyler,Areyousureyouareokay?Allofthosebugssoundawful!Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch-Be-Gone

”creamIgotyou?Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotions(护肤液)fortheantbites?YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler,Iamvery

happythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remem

ber,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologiseforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouh

earme,Tyler?Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.Love,Mom【语篇解读】第一封信是孩子在外出露营期间写给父母的。根据孩子信中所说的问题,在第二封信中母亲给孩子正确的引导。1.Whyd

idTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C.Toaskhisparen

tsforadviceaboutcamping.D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.答案A[推理判断题。通过第一封信中孩子的描述,可以看出他是给父母描述了露营的情况。]2.Theunderlined

word“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“”.A.flyawayB.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter答案D[词义猜测题。由第二段可以看出,在他每次外出时,都会有牛虻追逐他。]3.Tyl

er’smotheradviseshimto.A.buymorelotionforthebitesB.returnwithafewfriendsC.avoidscaringothercampersD.turntothepolicewhenin

trouble答案C[细节理解题。由第二封妈妈的回信中第二段中的“youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers”可知,妈妈让他不要吓唬别人。]BThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(young

peopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetU

Steenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriesto

learnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeo

rge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studyt

helanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroo

m.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatwereusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familyl

ife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissed

havingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntol

ikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”h

esaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyou

tsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetwee

nthetwo.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。4.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto.A.helptee

nagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercou

ntriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“TheywillattendUSschools...Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries...”说明这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的

文化等知识,故C正确。]5.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B.Therearealotofoutsideactivities.

C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Herewetakepa

rtinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知,在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动,故B正确。]6.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A.Abettereducationshouldincl

udesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.Theeasyli

feintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.答案A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”可知,他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面,并把二者结合在一起。故A正

确。]7.What’sMike’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation?A.Praise.B.Regret.C.Ignore.D.Accuse(指责).答案D[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Itisfartooeasybyourle

vel.”可推断,他认为美国的教育太容易了,故持批评的态度,故D项正确。]

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