【文档说明】Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一.doc,共(8)页,2.539 MB,由小喜鸽上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118861.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing(1)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimpressivecharacterofJordan?Theanswer
isopen.(2)Doyouknowanyotherworld-famousathletesathomeandabroad?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?Theanswerisopen.2.Predicting—Loo
katthepicturesandthetitlesonPage38andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?ThetextisprobablyaboutthelifeandthestoriesaboutLangPingandJorda
n.1.Firstreading—Readthetwopassagescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Asacoach,whatachievementsdidLangPingmake?SheledtheChinawomen’svoll
eyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(2)WhathappenedwhentheChineseteamwaspreparingfor
the2015WorldCup?Theteamwasfallingapart.Someofthebestplayerscouldn’tplayfortheteam.(3)WhatmadeJordanmoreimpressive?Hismentalstrength.(4)Whatisthe
secrettohissuccess?Learningfromhisfailures.2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetwopassages.3.Thi
rdreading(1)Summarizing:Readthetwopassagesagainandtrytosummarizetheirmainideainonesentence.Thetwopassagesareabouttheachi
evementsLangPingandJordanhavemadeandthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:Whatarethecomm
onqualitiesofsuccessfulathletes?Youcanaddmorewordstothemindmap.mentalstrength,notlosingheart,learningfrom
failures,hardworking,painstaking,aggressive,ambitious,persevering,purposeful1.Groupwork:IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnew
spaper,pleasemakeaninterviewwithLangPingorJordanaccordingtothepassage.Youmaystartlikethis.A:Hello,I’majournalist
ofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkmakesyousosuccessful?B:...2.You’reafreshman,andyoumaybehavealotofdifficultiesinyou
rstudies.Inordertobesuccessful,whatwillyoudoinseniorhighschool?Theanswerisopen.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容?1.Bylookingatthepicturesint
hepassage.2.Bythinkingaboutthecontentbeforereading.3.Byrelatingwhatyouwillreadtowhatyouhaveknown.语言现象
感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.adj.静止的2.Theplayerwhobeca
meknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.n.移动;n.跳跃Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.athomeandabroad在国内外2.fallapart支离破碎3.becauseofheartproblem
s由于心脏疾病4.loseheart失去信心5.twoweekslater两周之后6.mentalstrength精神力量7.thesecrettohissuccess他成功的秘诀8.learnfromhisfailur
es从他的失败中学习Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语①Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.②Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandn
evergiveup.2.英文排比句式Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballte
amtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.3.which引导定语从句TheBoysandGirlsClub
whichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4.that引导定语从句Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimu
nique.5.who引导定语从句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.APeopleneedtorela
xandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeople
gatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedwor
kandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.Themostimportantfes
tivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheO
lympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfr
omrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting
.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonie
s(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2000多年
前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。1.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Theciti
estherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.答案B[细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“TheOlympicGamesw
erethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.”可知,两千多年前,希腊的这些城市互相交战,故B项正确。]2.Whatdidpeopledoattheg
ames?A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.答案C[细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Theymetasfriendsto
cheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”可知C项正确。]3.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsopeople.A.wereweakB.werestrong
C.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyD.couldseeeachother答案C[推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfre
ely.”可知,人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知,人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的,故C项正确。]4.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“”.A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGames
C.StopFightingD.Sport答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩,故B项正确。]BGoodhealthisthemostvalu
ablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobeh
ealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritio
n(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarand
fat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovide
necessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgete
noughsleep,you’llfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Bes
uretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexerc
ise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufolloware
gularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentf
orkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoo
dforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexercis
eregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都
是很重要的,但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。5.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeata
ccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen答案C[细节理解题。文章第二段的“Propernutrition...unlessitreceivestheproperkindof‘fuel(燃料)’.”说明营养很重要
,我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。]6.Eatingmoreandsleepingless.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality答案B[细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多
东西,第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。]7.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat.A.
exercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople答案C[细节理解题。通过文章
倒数第二段的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可以看出,虽然锻炼对心脏有好处,但未提到能治疗心脏病。]8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“”.A.EatingandExercisin
gB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell答案C[标题归纳题。从全文内容可知,本文的主题是“保持健康”。]