Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing(1)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimpressivecharacterofJordan?Theanswerisopen.(2)Doyo

uknowanyotherworld-famousathletesathomeandabroad?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?Theanswerisopen.2.Predicting—Lookatthepicturesan

dthetitlesonPage38andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?ThetextisprobablyaboutthelifeandthestoriesaboutLangPingandJordan.1.Firstrea

ding—Readthetwopassagescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Asacoach,whatachievementsdidLangPingmake?SheledtheChinawomen’svolley

ballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(2)WhathappenedwhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldC

up?Theteamwasfallingapart.Someofthebestplayerscouldn’tplayfortheteam.(3)WhatmadeJordanmoreimpressive?Hismentalstreng

th.(4)Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?Learningfromhisfailures.2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetwopassages.3.Thirdre

ading(1)Summarizing:Readthetwopassagesagainandtrytosummarizetheirmainideainonesentence.Thetwopassagesareabouttheac

hievementsLangPingandJordanhavemadeandthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:Whataretheco

mmonqualitiesofsuccessfulathletes?Youcanaddmorewordstothemindmap.mentalstrength,notlosingheart,learningfromfailures,hardworking,p

ainstaking,aggressive,ambitious,persevering,purposeful1.Groupwork:IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper,pleasemakeaninterviewwithLang

PingorJordanaccordingtothepassage.Youmaystartlikethis.A:Hello,I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkmakesyousos

uccessful?B:...2.You’reafreshman,andyoumaybehavealotofdifficultiesinyourstudies.Inordertobesuccessful,whatwillyoudoinseniorhi

ghschool?Theanswerisopen.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容?1.Bylookingatthepicturesinthepassage.2.Bythinkingaboutthecontentbeforereading.3.Byrelating

whatyouwillreadtowhatyouhaveknown.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedt

ostandstill.adj.静止的2.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.n.移

动;n.跳跃Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.athomeandabroad在国内外2.fallapart支离破碎3.becauseofheartproblems由于心脏疾病4.loseheart失去信

心5.twoweekslater两周之后6.mentalstrength精神力量7.thesecrettohissuccess他成功的秘诀8.learnfromhisfailures从他的失败中学习Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词

短语作主语①Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.②Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.2.英文排比句式Asaplayer,

LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionships

andtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.3.which引导定语从句TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichh

estartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4.that引导定语从句Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalst

rengththatheshowedmadehimunique.5.who引导定语从句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgraceful

movesandjumps.APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothers

portevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestival

days.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames

ofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athlet

esfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandso

on.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswereth

oughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotravelto

thegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfr

iendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。

1.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagains

toneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.答案B[细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcit

ieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.”可知,两千多年前,希腊的这些城市互相交战,故B项正确。]2.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A.Theyfou

ght.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.答案C[细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Theymetasfriendstoche

ertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”可知C项正确。]3.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsopeople.A.wereweakB.werestrongC.couldn’tgotoothercitiesf

reelyD.couldseeeachother答案C[推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知,人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知,人们在交战的城市之

间是不能自由走动的,故C项正确。]4.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“”.A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFightingD.Sport答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起,成为

朋友,为运动员喝彩,故B项正确。]BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimport

anttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoods,

getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivesthep

roperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetables

andfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeo

verweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,you’llfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongper

iodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyou

do,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,and

preventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwil

lprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicyc

ling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,

too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierp

lace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的,但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。5

.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsn

utritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen答案C[细节理解题。文章第二段的“Propernutrition...unlessitreceivestheproperkindof‘fuel(燃料)’.”说明营养很重要,我们的饮食要根据营养来

搭配。]6.Eatingmoreandsleepingless.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality答案B[细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西,第

三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。]7.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.

exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople答案C[细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“Italsoimprovesyourheart

andlungs.”可以看出,虽然锻炼对心脏有好处,但未提到能治疗心脏病。]8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“”.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitamins

WorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell答案C[标题归纳题。从全文内容可知,本文的主题是“保持健康”。]

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