Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing(1)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimpressivecharacterofJordan?Theanswerisopen.(2)D

oyouknowanyotherworld-famousathletesathomeandabroad?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?Theanswerisopen.2.Predicting—Lookatthepicturesandtheti

tlesonPage38andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?ThetextisprobablyaboutthelifeandthestoriesaboutLangPingandJordan.1.Firstreading—Readthetwopassa

gescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Asacoach,whatachievementsdidLangPingmake?SheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldc

hampionshipsandtheOlympics.(2)WhathappenedwhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup?Theteamwasfallingapart.Someofthebestplayerscouldn’tplayf

ortheteam.(3)WhatmadeJordanmoreimpressive?Hismentalstrength.(4)Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?Learningfromhisfailures.2.Secondreading—Fillint

heblanksaccordingtothetwopassages.3.Thirdreading(1)Summarizing:Readthetwopassagesagainandtrytosummarizetheirma

inideainonesentence.ThetwopassagesareabouttheachievementsLangPingandJordanhavemadeandthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:Whatare

thecommonqualitiesofsuccessfulathletes?Youcanaddmorewordstothemindmap.mentalstrength,notlosingheart,lea

rningfromfailures,hardworking,painstaking,aggressive,ambitious,persevering,purposeful1.Groupwork:IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEn

glishnewspaper,pleasemakeaninterviewwithLangPingorJordanaccordingtothepassage.Youmaystartlikethis.A:Hello,I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnew

spaper.Whatdoyouthinkmakesyousosuccessful?B:...2.You’reafreshman,andyoumaybehavealotofdifficultiesin

yourstudies.Inordertobesuccessful,whatwillyoudoinseniorhighschool?Theanswerisopen.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容?1.Bylookingatthepicturesi

nthepassage.2.Bythinkingaboutthecontentbeforereading.3.Byrelatingwhatyouwillreadtowhatyouhaveknown.语言现象感知

Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.adj.静止的2.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJo

rdan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.n.移动;n.跳跃Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.athomeandabroad在国内外2.fallapart支离破碎3.because

ofheartproblems由于心脏疾病4.loseheart失去信心5.twoweekslater两周之后6.mentalstrength精神力量7.thesecrettohissuccess他成功的秘诀8.learn

fromhisfailures从他的失败中学习Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语①Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.②Losinggamestaughthimtopractisehar

derandnevergiveup.2.英文排比句式Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawome

n’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabro

ad.3.which引导定语从句TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4.that引导定语从句Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental

strengththatheshowedmadehimunique.5.who引导定语从句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesand

jumps.APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeo

plegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjo

yedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.

ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,p

eoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicG

ameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedt

otraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendst

ocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。1.Whatha

ppenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbase

ballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.答案B[细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtos

topfighting.”可知,两千多年前,希腊的这些城市互相交战,故B项正确。]2.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedt

ofindfriends.答案C[细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves

.”可知C项正确。]3.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsopeople.A.wereweakB.werestrongC.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyD

.couldseeeachother答案C[推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知,人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知,人们在交战的城市之

间是不能自由走动的,故C项正确。]4.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“”.A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFightingD.Sport答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起,

成为朋友,为运动员喝彩,故B项正确。]BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberth

atthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoods,getenoughsleep,and

exerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoo

dwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantb

ecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamou

ntofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,you’llfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenre

sultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywil

lfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengt

hensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobably

increaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basket

ball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandint

eresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewoul

dalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的,但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。5.Inordertokeepgoodhealth

,.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepno

wandthen答案C[细节理解题。文章第二段的“Propernutrition...unlessitreceivestheproperkindof‘fuel(燃料)’.”说明营养很重要,我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。]6.Eating

moreandsleepingless.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality答案B[细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西,

第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。]7.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat.A.exerc

isecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople答案C[细节理解题。通过

文章倒数第二段的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可以看出,虽然锻炼对心脏有好处,但未提到能治疗心脏病。]8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“”.A.EatingandExe

rcisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell答案C[标题归纳题。从全文内容可知,本文的主题是“保持健康”。]

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