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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing—ItisafactthatmoreandmoreforeignershaveinterestinCh

ineselanguageandculture.WhydoyouthinktheworldissocrazyaboutChinese?2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究·ConfuciusInstitutePro

gramwassetupinKoreain2004；nowConfuciusInstitutesareallaroundtheworld.·TheConfuciusInstituteProgramworkstoconveyChineselanguageandculture.

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_________________________________________________2.Predicting—Lookatthetitleandthepictureandpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.____

____________________________________________________________________Overthepastthreedecades，Chineseeconomyisbooming.TheworldiswatchingChin

aandmanyforeignershaverealizedtheimportanceofseekingcooperationwithChinesepeople.Besides，Chinesecultu

reisfullofmagicandlegends.ConfuciusInstitutesprovidestheplacetolearnMandarin.ThehistoryofthewrittenChinese.3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.Firstreading—M

atchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Para.2B.TheChinesewrit

ingsystemhasagreateffectontheancientcivilizationofChina.Para.3C.TheriseofmanyvarietiesofChinesedialectsandcharacters.Para.4D.Chinesecalligraphyhas

becomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Para.5E.TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Para.6F.Mo

reandmorepeoplearebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.答案Para.1BPara.2APara.3CPara.4EPara.5DPara.6F4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究

2.Secondreading—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)WhatisChinawidelyknownfor?A.Themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.B.TheChi

nesewritingsystem.C.Itsmoderncivilization.D.Itsancientcivilization.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtot

hepassage?A.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasahanzi-basedlanguage.B.BytheQinDynasty，thesesymbolscarvedbyancientChinesepe

oplehadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.C.NomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommuni

cateinwriting.D.BytheShangDynastytheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究(3)Howareanincreasingnumberofinternationalstude

ntsbeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory?A.ThroughtheamazingChineselanguage.B.ByenjoyingChinesepaintings.C.ByenjoyingChinesecalligraphy.D.B

ypayingavisittoChina.答案(1)D(2)C(3)A6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.Thirdreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.THECHINESEW

RITINGSYSTEM：CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENTTheeffectontheancient(1)____________ofChinaDespitethemanyupsanddown

sinits(2)____________，Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization.TheperiodoflongguWrittenChinesewasa(3)____________

language.TheShangDynastyOvertheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferent(4)____________，asitwasatime(5)____________peopleweredividedgeographi

cally,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsand(6)____________.civilizationhistorypicture-basedformswhencharacters7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究TheQinDynastyThatwritin

gsystemwasofgreat(7)____________inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.TodayThehigh(8)____________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbesee

ninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform，knownasChinese(9)____________，whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.To

day，theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinese(10)____________.importanceregardcalligrap

hyculture8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.WhydosomanycountriesspeakEnglish?_________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whichlanguagedoyoulikeb

etter，ChineseorEnglish？Andwhy?________________________________________________________________________3.Groupwork：TheChinesewritingsystemisonef

actorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Doyouknowotherfactors?_______________________________________________________________

_________BecauseBritainwasthemostpowerfulempireintheworldtwoorthreehundredyearsago，withmanycoloniesallo

vertheworld.IlikeChinesebetter.ItisthecharmofChineseitselfthatmakesmeloveit.Theanswerisopen.9基础·自主学习核心·互动

探究阅读技巧点拨如何把握文章大意？文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想。在理解具体段落的基础上，找出每段的主题句，对其整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。观

察全文结构，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。本篇文章结构：总分总结构；文章是以时间顺序组织的。10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.Thereisadooratth

ebaseofthetower.____________2.ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.____________3.Allstudentsmusthaveaccesstoqualityeducat

ionwithoutregardtowealthorclass.____________n.底部adj.重要的n.关注11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.alltheway_____

_______2.animportantmeans____________3.theclassicworks____________4.specificinformation____________5.aformofart__

__________6.globalaffairs____________7.upsanddowns____________8.writtenChinese____________一直；一路上一种重要的方式经典作品特定信息一种艺术形式全球事务浮沉；兴衰；荣辱书

面汉语12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.why引导定语从句Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.2.where引导定语从句

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.13基础·

自主学习核心·互动探究3.“of＋名词”结构，相当于同根形容词。ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.4.nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句E

ventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.14本节内容结束