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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing—Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究______________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________2.Predicting—Lookatthetitleandthepictureandpredictw

hatthetextisprobablyabout.________________________________________________________________________Brightlightsintheskyma

yappear.Animalsmaybetoonervoustoeat.Micemayrunoutofholeslookingforplacestohide.Fishmayjumpoutoftheirpoolsandponds.Wellwa

llsmayhavedeepcracks.Aterribleearthquakeislikelytohappen.3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.Firstreading—Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Theearthquake

causedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C.Helpcamesoonaftert

hequakes.Para.4D.Strangethingshappened，butnoonepaidattentiontothem.Para.5E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.答案Para.1DPara.2BPara.3A

Para.4CPara.5E4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.Secondreading—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.AtnightonJuly28，1976

.B.OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.C.OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976.D.Thewriterdidn’ttellus.(2)Howmanypeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured?A.Ahalf.B.Twothi

rds.C.Onethird.D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain

.”mean?A.Thecitywillnotdie;ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereh

elped.D.Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.答案(1)B(2)B(3)A6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.Thirdreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TangshanEarth

quakeBeforetheearthquake·Thewaterinthevillagewells①____________andfellagainandagain.·Animalsinthefarmyardsbecametoo②__________toeat

.DuringtheearthquakeAt3：42ameverythingbeganto③____________.Andhardhillsofrockbecameriversof④____________.Damagesoftheearthquake

Over400，000peoplewerekilledor⑤____________intheearthquake.Andnearlyeverythingwas⑥____________.rosenervousshakedirtinjureddestroyed7

基础·自主学习核心·互动探究ThehelpfromthewholenationSoldiersdugoutthosewhowere⑦____________andburiedthedead.Medicalworkerscametoprovidem

edical⑧____________.Workersbuilt⑨____________forsurvivors.ThegreatsuccesspeoplehaveachievedThenewcityh

astakenonanewlook,withgreat⑩____________intransportation,industry,andenvironment.trappedcaresheltersim

provements8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.ComparedwithWenchuanEarthquake，whydidTangshanEarthquakecausesuchgreatlosses?__________________________________________

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__________________________________________2.Imaginetheroombeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatw

illyoutake?Why?________________________________________________________________________3.Groupwork：Makeapos

teraboutearthquakesingroups.________________________________________________________________________Peopletooknonoticeofthesig

nsbeforetheearthquake./Peoplethoughtlittleoftheearthquake./Peopledidn’tmakegoodpreparationsfortheearth

quake./Theylackknowledgeabouthowtosurvivetheearthquake./Thebuildingswerenotstrongenoughtoresist...Theansweri

sopen.Theanswerisopen.9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究阅读技巧点拨怎样理清文章的篇章结构？阅读一篇文章，首先要知道这篇文章是围绕什么而展开的、是怎样展开的，这就是文章的篇章结构问题。理清文章和段落的组织结构有

助于我们更加清晰地把握文章的脉络，理解作者的观点在文章中是如何提出、展开的。理清了文章结构不但可以帮助我们理解和记忆文章的主要信息，还可以帮助我们极大地提高阅读效率。学会有选择地阅读，哪些语句可以跳读、粗读，哪些语句需要精读、细读。本

篇文章结构：____________结构；文章是以____________组织的。分总时间顺序10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.Hewasbleedingfromtheheadandsufferingfromshock.

____________2.Hisglasseswereburiedunderapileofpapers.____________n.休克vt.掩埋11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.tensofth

ousandsof____________2.burythedead____________3.therestoftheworld____________4.inthewellwalls____________5.asusual____________6.

lookforplacestohide____________7.getuponone’sfeet____________8.becomeahometo_______________成千上万的埋葬死者世界其他地方在井壁上和往常一样寻找藏身之

处站起来成为……的家园12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.同词重复表强调Forseveraldaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.2.

everywhere用作连词，引导状语从句。Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.3.把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写，这种方法叫做拟人。

Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.[思考]请你在文中找出类似的拟人句：_________________________________________________________________________T

hecitybegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.13本节内容结束