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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing—Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?2基础·自主学习核心·

互动探究___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

Predicting—Lookatthetitleandthepictureandpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.______________________________

__________________________________________Brightlightsintheskymayappear.Animalsmaybetoonervoustoeat.Micemayrunouto

fholeslookingforplacestohide.Fishmayjumpoutoftheirpoolsandponds.Wellwallsmayhavedeepcracks.Aterribleearthquakeislikelytohap

pen.3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.Firstreading—Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangsha

n.Para.2B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D.Stra

ngethingshappened，butnoonepaidattentiontothem.Para.5E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.答案Para.1DPara.2BPara.3APara.4CPara.5E4基

础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.Secondreading—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Atnight

onJuly28，1976.B.OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.C.OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976.D.Thewriterdidn’ttellus.(2)Howmanypeoplewholivedthereweredeadorin

jured?A.Ahalf.B.Twothirds.C.Onethird.D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A.Th

ecitywillnotdie;ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewer

ehelped.D.Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.答案(1)B(2)B(3)A6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.Thirdreading—Fillintheblanksaccor

dingtothetext.TangshanEarthquakeBeforetheearthquake·Thewaterinthevillagewells①____________andfellagainandagain.·Animalsint

hefarmyardsbecametoo②__________toeat.DuringtheearthquakeAt3：42ameverythingbeganto③____________.Andhardhillsofrockbecameriversof④______

______.DamagesoftheearthquakeOver400，000peoplewerekilledor⑤____________intheearthquake.Andnearlyeverythingwas⑥____________.rosenervous

shakedirtinjureddestroyed7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究ThehelpfromthewholenationSoldiersdugoutthosewhowere⑦____________andburiedthedead.Medicalworkerscametoprov

idemedical⑧____________.Workersbuilt⑨____________forsurvivors.ThegreatsuccesspeoplehaveachievedThenewcityhastakenonanewlook,wit

hgreat⑩____________intransportation,industry,andenvironment.trappedcaresheltersimprovements8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.ComparedwithWenc

huanEarthquake，whydidTangshanEarthquakecausesuchgreatlosses?_________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________2.Imaginetheroombeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetim

etotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?______________________________________________________________

__________3.Groupwork：Makeaposteraboutearthquakesingroups.________________________________________________________________________Peopletooknonot

iceofthesignsbeforetheearthquake./Peoplethoughtlittleoftheearthquake./Peopledidn’tmakegoodpreparationsfortheearthquake./Theylackknowledg

eabouthowtosurvivetheearthquake./Thebuildingswerenotstrongenoughtoresist...Theanswerisopen.Theanswerisopen.9基础·自主学习核心·

互动探究阅读技巧点拨怎样理清文章的篇章结构？阅读一篇文章，首先要知道这篇文章是围绕什么而展开的、是怎样展开的，这就是文章的篇章结构问题。理清文章和段落的组织结构有助于我们更加清晰地把握文章的脉络，理解作者的观点在文章中是如何提出、展开的。理清了文章结构不但可以帮助我们理解和记忆文章的

主要信息，还可以帮助我们极大地提高阅读效率。学会有选择地阅读，哪些语句可以跳读、粗读，哪些语句需要精读、细读。本篇文章结构：____________结构；文章是以____________组织的。分总时间顺序10基础·自主学习核心·互

动探究语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.Hewasbleedingfromtheheadandsufferingfromshock.____________2.Hisglasseswereburiedunderapileofpapers.___________

_n.休克vt.掩埋11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.tensofthousandsof____________2.burythedead____________3.therestoftheworl

d____________4.inthewellwalls____________5.asusual____________6.lookforplacestohide____________7.getuponone’sfee

t____________8.becomeahometo_______________成千上万的埋葬死者世界其他地方在井壁上和往常一样寻找藏身之处站起来成为……的家园12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.同词重复表强调Forseveraldaysthewaterinth

evillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.2.everywhere用作连词，引导状语从句。Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutr

uins.3.把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写，这种方法叫做拟人。Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.[思考]请你在文中找出类似的拟人句：_________________________________________________

________________________Thecitybegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.13本节内容结束