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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Icomefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup，mysisterandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybe

gins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart，butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19，IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfath

er’shorsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat18，movedtoChicago，andIdidn’tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates，andourconnection

somehowended.Fast－forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancé（未婚夫）toNewYorkCity，aplaceIhadneverbeen.Duringadayofsightseeing，wew

erecrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancésaid，andIsuddenlyheardmy

nameyelledfromsomewherebehindme：“Cheryl！”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Ikne

wwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook.“Jeanne？”Itwasher.Ibeganpushingpeople

outofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstartedtopart—evenbyNewYorkstandards，wemusthaveseemedcrazy.Andtherewewere，standinginthemiddleofaM

anhattanstreet，facingeachotherandsmiling.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ilateraskedhowshe’dknownitwasme—sheneversawme！Shesaiditwasmyla

ugh.Iwouldn’tsaymylaughisallthatunusual，butIguesstoafamilymemberit’sinfectious（有感染力的）.Ithitsyourheartandgoesdeepinyourmind.Sinceth

attime，mysisterandIhaveneverbeenseparated.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed，andwearenowinour50s.ItrulybelieveGodpla

yedahugepartinbringingustogether.Butourmeetingbychancewasn’tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson，aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones

.Itistooeasytoremainlost.Afteroursister－to－sistermiracle（奇迹），Idon’tplantoletthathappenagain.4．Whatcanwel

earnaboutCherylinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Shegotonwellwithhersister.B．Shecamefromanormalfamily.C．ShewasbroughtupinWisco

nsin.D．ShemovedtoChicagowithJeanne.5．HowdidJeannerecognizehersisteronthestreet？A．Byheryell.B．Byhername.C．Byhe

rlooks.D．Byherlaugh.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Meeting.B．Thetrip.C．Separation.D．Themiracle.7．What

canbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Long－LostSistersB．New－FoundFamiliesC．Life－LongJourneyD．Long－StandingFri

endship【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了一个感人的故事。作者和妹妹在十几岁时失去了联系，各自去了不同的城市，过着不同的生活。在街上，妹妹凭借姐姐的声音认出了多年不见的姐姐，从此再也没有分开过。4．细节理解题。第一段“Icome

fromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup，mysisterandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.”我来自一个破碎的家庭。我们长大后，我和妹妹多年没说话了，故A和B错

误。第二段“MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart，butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19，IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsin

toliveonmyfather’shorsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat18，movedtoChicago，”我和妹妹珍妮出生时只相差14个月，但当我们十几岁的

时候，我们失去了联系。到了19岁，我离开了在Wisconsin的家，住在我父亲在弗吉尼亚州的马场里。Jeanne18岁结婚，搬到Chicago。由此可知，Cheryl在Wisconsin长大的，19岁才离开。而Jeanne搬到Chicago，故C正确，D是错误的。因此本题选C。5．细

节理解题。第五段“Ilateraskedhowshe’dknownitwasme—sheneversawme！Shesaiditwasmylaugh.”后来我问，她从没见过我，是如何知道是我！她说是我的笑。由此可

知D符合题意，故选D。6．词句猜测题。划线词的上一句“Butourmeetingbychancewasn’tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson，aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones…..”但我们的偶遇并不只是一个迹象。我认

为这更像是一个教训，提醒人们不要与所爱的人失去联系。…可知，“Afteroursister－to－sistermiracle（奇迹）Idon’tplantoletthathappenagain.”此句是指在我们姐妹

之间的（分开又相遇）的奇迹之后，我不会让这种“分离”的事再发生了。由此可推断出划线的“that”是指姐妹间的分开。分析选项A.Meeting见面；B.Thetrip旅游；C.Separation分离；D.Themiracle.奇迹。可知C符合题意，故选C。7．主旨大意题。文章主要叙

述了一对从小分离的姐妹在分开多年后，妹妹凭着姐姐在街上的笑声认出了多年不见的姐姐。全文紧扣一个长久失散的姐妹。故选A。2.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Adrianaputdowntheknife,steppedbac

kandlookedatherfinishedpainting.Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic,buttodayAdrianawaspleasedwithwhatshesaw.Sunsetwasherbestworkyet!Notth

atherclassmateswouldagree.Theirreactiontoherabstractartwasalways“What’sthatsupposedtobe?”or“Artistsusebrus

hestopaint,notknives,stringandcloth.”Still,shedidn’tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.Whensh

eshowedtheworktoMr.Marcus,hermiddleschoolartteacher,thenetday,heshookhisheadandsaidsternly,“PleaseAdriana,I’vehadenoughofthis.”Anyonehearing

thiscommentanditstonewouldnaturallythinkMr.Marcuswascriticizingherwork,butitwashisfrustrationspeaking.HelovedAdriana’s

paintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublicly.Shealwaysrefused.Ashermiddleschoolgraduationapproached,howeve

r,Adrianabeganworryingaboutuniversity.Herparentswouldcoverherstudyfees,butAdrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandacco

mmodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,Adrianaagreed.AdisbelievinggrinappearedonMr.Marcus’sface.Th

efollowingday,aftercheckingthenewspapersandvisitingseverallocalrealestateoffices,AdrianaandMr.Marcuswanderedaroundthetownlookingforasuitablelo

cation.Finally,though,theycouldnotfindanythingwithintheirpricerange.Attheday’send,thepairenteredasmall

coffeeshoptorest.Mr.MarcuscouldseethedisappointmentonAdriana’sfaceand,asawomancametotaketheirorder,said,“Don'tworry.We’llfin

dsomewheretoshowyourart.”Onhearingthis,thewomansaid,“Didyousayart?Youknowweshowlocalartists’worksrighthereinthecafé,”pointingtothe

paintingshangingonthewalls.“Bringafewofyourpiecesaroundtomorrowformetolookat.I’mSusanbytheway,theowner.”AfterthankingSusanforheroffer,Adrianaand

Mr.Marcusleftthecafeinamazement.ThenextmorningAdrianabroughtalongSunsetandMr.MarcusthetwopaintingsofAdriana’she’dpurchasedearlierthatyear.Su

sanstudiedthepaintingsinsilence,concentratinghardoneachone.Afterwhatfeltlikealifetime,sheturnedtoAdrianaandsaid,“I’dbehonouredtohangthesei

nmycafé.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdrianafromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewasveryindependentinherthinking.B．Shewasnotverypopularwithherclassmate

s.C．Shewaseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople’sopinions.D．Shewasveryconfidentinherownartisticabilities.5．WhatwasMr.Marcus’sopinionofAdriana’spaint

ings?A．Stronglycritical.B．Verypositive.C．Somewhatfrustrating.D．Alittleconfusing.6．WhydidAdrianafinallyagreetoshowherartwork?A．Herhigh

schoolgraduationwasgettingnearer.B．ShefeltguiltyabouttroublingMr.Marcus.C．Herparentswereindesperateneed

ofmoney.D．Shewantedtohelpsupportherselfduringuniversity.7．Adrianafinallyfoundaplacetoshowherartworkmainlybecauseof________.A．friendlyenc

ouragementB．strongdeterminationC．carefulplanningD．goodluck【答案】4．A5．B6．D7．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Adriana想展出自己的作品，

但是找不到合适的地方。最后她无意中遇到一位咖啡店店主，店主同意在她的店里展出Adriana的作品。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…Notthatherclassmateswouldagree.Theirreactiontoherabstractartwasalw

ays“What’sthatsupposedtobe?”or“Artistsusebrushestopaint,notknives,stringandcloth.”Still,shedidn’tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,nototh

ers”可知，Adriana的同学们不能理解她的抽象艺术。但是，Adriana并不在乎。Adriana画画是为了取悦自己，而不是为了取悦别人。由此推知，她有自己的独立的思想，并不在乎别人的看法。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hel

ovedAdriana’spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublicly”可知，Mr.Marcus喜欢Adriana的画作，曾多次请求她公开展示。因此，他对于Adriana的作品持肯定的态度。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第三

段中的“Adrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,Adr

ianaagreed”可知，Adriana计划自己支付她的大学书籍，艺术用品和住宿的费用。所以，这一次，当Mr.Marcus提出建议时，Adriana同意了。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Adriana和Mr.Marcus在多方寻找无

果的情况下，在一家咖啡店谈及此事时，店主听到了他们的交谈，然后店主让他们把作品拿过来看看。最后，店主同意Adrian将作品在她的店内展出。这一切都是一种巧合。由此可知，Adriana是由于好运才找到展出作品的地方的。故选D。3.（2020届广东

省深圳市高三第一次调研）Mymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,V

iaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecur

edaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.

Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownof

Banff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsL

akeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Real

friendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswou

ldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹

顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.Beforemyadventureofta

kingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbem

oreenjoyablethanthedestination.4．Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A．Theencouragementfromhismother.B．Theattractionofthesp

lendidscenery.C．Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.D．Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5．Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafter

onehouronthetrain?A．Greatjoy.B．Adream-liketrip.C．Unrealistichopes.D．Fadedenthusiasm.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A．Consi

derate.B．Adaptable.C．Smart.D．Determined.7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B．Tobecontentwithtrain

service.C．Toskiptothefinaldestination.D．Toexploremoreintheprocess.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。4．细节理解题。根

据第一段中的“Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijum

pedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加

拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此ViaRailCanada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameo

nme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即

作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningwaves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.”

和第三段中的“Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我

的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablet

hanthedestination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。4.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）DuringRick’sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack

.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtor

aisehimathome.Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.Dickwasnota

runner,butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair.Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisableda

nymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnu

mberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedthem.

Butgradually,whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose.Running

togetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.Thepair’sfirstBos

tonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowis

hthemluck.The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson

.TheirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedRick’slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick’slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack,Dick’sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15y

earsearlierifheweren’tinsuchgoodshape.4．WhatinspiredDicktokeeprunning?A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning.B．Rickcouldrais

emoneybytakingpartinrunning.C．Rick’swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning.5．WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning

?A．Everyoneisapartoftheworld.B．Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait

.6．Whatchangedothers’attitudestotheHoyts?A．Theirtalentforrunning.B．Theirpurposeofrunning.C．Theirdonationstorunners.D．Their

achievementinrunning.7．HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A．31years.B．38years.C．40years.D．53years.【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的Rick13岁时喜爱上了跑步，并坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisab

ledanymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhisson

sothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.(在跑步的过程中，瑞克觉得自己不再是残疾人了——他只是跑步者中的一员。这段经历深深地影响了迪克，他决定和儿子一起举办越来越多的

活动，这样瑞克就能尽可能多地有这种感觉。)”可知，自己在跑步过程中像一个正常人这样的感觉促使他坚持跑步。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodysh

ouldbeincludedineverydaylife.(一起跑步变成了一种传递信息的方式，正如里克所说，每个人都应该融入到日常生活中。)”可知，通过跑步，他想要传达每个人都应该融入到日常生活中，都是世界的一部分。故选A项。6．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段内容“Thepair’sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.”可知，

人们态度的转变始于他们在1981年波士顿马拉松比赛取得的成绩。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“DuringRick’sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.”可知，他出生于1962年，第二段内容“A

tage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.”提及了第一次跑步时13岁，即1962+13=1975年

，末尾段落“The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.”提及2013年为最后一次跑步，因此可计算2013-1975=38。故

选B项。5.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveupth

eircellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme.Iadmittha

tI'maddictedtomyiPhone.Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIpickitupd

uringtheday,butit'satleastseveralperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit.WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,itfeelslike:makingto-dolist

s,searchingforrandominformation,checkinge-mailsandsoon.I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatIknowexact

lywhatmychildhoodbestfriend’scousinisdoing.Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,I'vebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend

,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.”Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'teasilywithinreach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme

.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone’ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhile

I'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholedays’worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenrea

dingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecomple

telydependentonthistechnologicaladvancement.So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minut

esadayinMay,forastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.5．Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?A．She

declareditwouldbemeaningless.B．Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.C．Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.D．Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreat

prize.6．Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?A．Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.B．Itm

akesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.C．Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.D．Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinforma

tion.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingAddictedToCellphoneB．EnteringCellphone-freeContestC．BringingCellphoneUnderCo

ntrolD．LayingDownCellphoneForContest【答案】5．C6．A7．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对手机十分上瘾，我认为没有智能手机，我会感到恐惧.我已经完全依赖于手机的情况也让我感到不安。我打算参加一个Vitaminwater公司举办的比赛，即参赛者

要停用手机一年，获胜者可获得10万美元。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontest...,myimmediate

thoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme.(当我听说Vitaminwater将在一场比赛中捐出10万美元时，……我当时的想法是：我永远不会这么做。哪怕是一天对我来说也很难。)可知作者听到这个比赛时，她认为这对

于自己来说是个挑战。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.Andyetitups

etsmethatI’vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnologicaladvancement.(即使一天没有智能手机，我也会感到恐惧。但让我不安的是，我已经完全依赖于这种技术进步。)可知作者由于频繁使用手

机的后果是对手机十分依赖。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的IadmitthatI’maddictedtomyiPhone.(我承认我对我的手机上瘾了。)及最后一段中的I’mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon

’twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,forastart.(我要参加比赛了。即使我没赢，我也保证从5月份开始，我的手机使用时间限制在每天15分钟。)可知作者决定放下手

机去参加比赛，D项（放下手机参赛）符合文章大意，为最佳标题，故选D项。6.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Th

erewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadala

ndlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewsp

aperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.

Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickedit

upandasked,"What'sthis?"Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivin

gout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.Somepeoplesimplylovepaper―thefeel,theportabi

lity,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!"Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.When

theylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn'tcomeoff

acomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbeho

peforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoc

onservatively.Shelookedshocked."Becauseit'sprint!"shesaid."Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn'tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletthemk

nowandtheladysaid,'Whydon'tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion?'”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesot

hrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.8．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestion

inthepark?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.9．Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”

？A．Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B．Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C．Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconsci

ous.D．Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.10．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A．Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-f

ashionedlifestyle.B．It'sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C．There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D．Printedn

ewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.11．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B．Aman'severlasti

ngloveforprintednewspapers.C．Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D．Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．

B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedf

romhisface.(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白。)及Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.(我

卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover

.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhishead(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白，眼睛向后翻。)及下文的Irolleduphispaperandwaveditu

nderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知作者说hislegsweregivingout(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去

了知觉。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper(一位订阅日报的年轻母亲)及“Becauseit’sprint!”shesaid.“Iloveprint!”(

她说：“因为是印刷品！我喜欢印刷品！”)可知这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可推测出作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardt

rendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.(我丈夫不太愿意接受纸质报纸的下降趋势，因为他从16岁起就从事与报纸有关的工

作。)及最后一段中的Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.(我丈夫会非常激动，他可能会把这个年轻女子写进他

的遗嘱里。)及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。因此B项（一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱。）符合文章大意，故选B项。7.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）It

’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarr

ivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,with

moresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Weareheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibiliti

es.Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingpro

tectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstot

hepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however

,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle:“Thankyou”mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceas

kedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamily

andmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a

.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessaged

us,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonasweca

meback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeo

n,China!4．WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A．OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.D．OnTuesday.5．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“grievous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Puzzling.B．Positive.C．Satisfactory.D．severe.6．Whatcanweinferab

outthepatient?A．Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B．Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C．Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D．Hewasinf

ectedbyawildanimal.7．Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis________.A．adventurousB．luckyC．braveD．careless【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了包括作者在内的医疗队赶往武汉抗击疫情，虽然面临感染失去生命的危险，仍坚持前行，令人感动。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshif

t.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).可知，周一凌晨4点，我和同事易炳坤上完了夜班。这是我们医疗队抵达武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的第5

0个小时。由此可知，医疗队抵达武汉的时间是50小时之前，也就是两天前的凌晨2点，即周六凌晨2点。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据第一段的划线词所在句的后半句withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.可知，疑似

病例多而且极其缺少医护人员。由此推知，武汉的疫情比我们想象中要严峻的多，因此划线词意为“严峻的”。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitu

detous.可知，虽然所有的救援措施都失败了，但是病人的家人还是向我们表达了他们的感激之情。由此推知，病人最终死于重病。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefelt

afraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.

ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.可知，我曾经问过他，在抢救病人的时候，他是否害怕被感染。他告诉我：“是的，我当时真的

很害怕，因为我有我的家人和孩子。但我更害怕的是，生活可能会消失在我面前。“我真的很佩服他的勇气。由此可知，在作者眼中，易炳坤是勇敢的人。故选C。8.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）LastMayIwashiredbyalargeg

overnmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliver

edthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanen

tirehalf-daytosortanddeliver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’sna

mesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.This

timeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejobahalf-hour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob

,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shea

lwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomo

nthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,

thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliest

chickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyad

ventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomearefor

mer,ifIdo.8．Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Hehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.B．Hefoundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfull

namesbutinitials.C．Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D．HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimquickly.9．Why

wastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?A．HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B．Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.C．Heworkedinefficiently.D．Hedidnotmake

hiseffortstowork.10．Whatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A．workprocedureB．jobmoralityC．productionlineD．rankingsystem11．Wh

athavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A．HonestyB．Self-confidenceC．RespectD．Perseverance【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．C【解析】这是一篇

记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经在一家政府机构工作，每天分拣邮件，作者一到那里就发现，邮件插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。于是重复地询问同事金太太为什么要这么做，导致最后被解雇。最后人事经理告诉了作者谷仓啄食的故事，让作者明白了要尊重他人。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwashorrif

iedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.可知我震惊地发现，这些插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母

。由此可知，作者刚开始工作时，发现插槽上的标签不是全名而是首字母。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceive

asharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.可知我不假思索地问为什么这是一个好主意，结果只

得到金太太锐利的一瞥。所以我重复了这个问题。这一次金夫人告诉我不要问我不明白的问题。以及第三段中WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.可知然而，当我向金太太询问程序时

，她的反应总是一样的。由此可知，作者在两个月后被解雇，因为他不停地问他的老板金太太。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatth

ebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.可知经理说，金太太是公司管理

层中最低级的人。谁也不应该怀疑她支配着她的公鸡。由此可推知，谷仓啄食顺序指的是公司里的排名系统。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehavi

orhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.可知最终，我看到了我的行为是多么傲慢，多么没有同情心。在我的下一份工作中，如果我想成为一名改革

家，我会先学习一下社会等级。由此可知，作者从他的工作经历中学到了尊重。故选C。9.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalledMelodyPughinWashingtonD．C．tohelpthemfindabelovedf

amilymember.Thecountry’sonlylicensedandbonded“petdetective”,this58-year-oldformerpoliceofficerisanexpertonthinkinglikeado

gorcat.ItallstartedinApril1998whenherbelovedkitty,Norman,wasstolenfromthecarafterarrivingatthevet’soffice.PughsearchedforNormanfor95days

,quittingherjobbecausethesearchbecameall-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That'swhensh

ediscoveredshehadanoseforfindingclues---apawprinthere,abrokenspiderwebthere.Whilethereareotherpetfinders,Pughist

heonlypersonintheU.S.registeredasalicensedpetdetective一andthere'sabigdifference."Petfindersmaymakepostersandphonecalls,buttheywon'tactivelytrackyourp

etorgetpersonallyinvolvedbecausetheyaren’tbondedandcan’taffordtogetsued（起诉）,”saysPugh,whohasneverbee

nsued.ShewasabletoobtainaPrivateinvestigator'slicensefromtheStateofWashingtonin2001becauseofherbackgroundinlawenfor

cement.Pughhasreturnedmorethan1,000dogsandcatstotheirhomesinalmosteverystatenationwide.Nearlytwomillioncompanionanim

alsarestoleneachyear,oftenrightfromtheirowner'syard,andthensoldtoresearchlaboratories,dog-fightingrings,orpuppymills.4

．WhatdoweknowaboutMelodyPughfromparagraph1?A．Sheisacaringvet.B．Sheisgoodatfindingpets.C．ShecomesfromSouthAfrica.D．Sheworksasapoliceofficer.5．Whend

idPughfindhergiftforfindingclues?A．Aftershelost27pets.B．Thetimeshearrivedatthevets.C．95daysbeforeshefoundNorman.D．Whenshewassearchingforher

cat.6．What'sthedifferencebetweenPughandotherpetfinders?A．Shetracksthelostpets.B．Shemakespostersandphonecal

ls.C．Shehasneverbeenaccused.D．Sheisalicensedpetinvestigator.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPugh?A．Demanding.B．Dev

oted.C．Stubborn.D．Tough.【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国唯一一位有执照和有担保的“宠物侦探”—MelodyPugh。她擅长帮助人们寻找宠物。4．推理判断题。根据第

一段中的“PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalledMelodyPughinWashingtonD.C.tohelpthemfindabelovedfamilymember.Thecoun

try’sonlylicensedandbonded“petdetective”,this58-year-oldformerpoliceofficerisanexpertonthinkinglikeadogorcat.”可知，MelodyPugh以前是一个警察，

现在是这个国家唯一的有执照和有担保的“宠物侦探”，连远在南非的人们都给她打电话，请她帮助寻找自己的宠物。由此推知，她擅长寻找宠物。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PughsearchedforNormanfor9

5days,quittingherjobbecausethesearchbecameall-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That'swhenshedisco

veredshehadanoseforfindingclues---apawprinthere,abrokenspiderwebthere.”可知，她在寻找自己的猫咪的过程中找到了27只丢失的宠物，在这个过程中她发现

了自己的天赋。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whilethereareotherpetfinders,PughistheonlypersonintheU.S.registeredasalicensedpetdetective一andt

here'sabigdifference”可知，她和其他的宠物寻找者的区别是她是唯一一位有执照的宠物侦探。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there'sabigdifference.Petfindersmaymakepos

tersandphonecalls,buttheywon'tactivelytrackyourpetorgetpersonallyinvolved”可知，Pugh和别的宠物寻找者有很大的区别。别的宠物搜寻者可能会张贴海报和打电话，但他们不会主动跟踪你的宠物或亲

自参与。由此推知，Pugh会亲自参与，寻找宠物。因此，Pugh是一个非常有奉献精神的人。故选B。10.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）OnaSaturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowash

hishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes,hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallar

oundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddin

gdayorthebirthofhisson.ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneig

hborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedformorethanamonthafterwardkille

dover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.Itwas

alsoofconsequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsouts

idethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsan

dtheaftershockscontinued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakinga

gain.Idroppedeverythingandranoutformylife.”DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,

saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsashisshowroomaswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake

,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Welivedintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"he

said.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoo

urhomesoon.”4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldisappearforlon

g.B．Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.C．Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1934quake.D

．TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.5．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A．ManyNepa

lipainterslosttheirlivesinthequake.B．Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.C．Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.D．H

ehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.6．WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?A．Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed.B．Thathisartisansw

ereincapableofworking.C．Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.D．Thathewouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.7．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthe

text?A．EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB．EarthquakeCausesManyArtistsOutofJobC．ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD．NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes【

答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2015年尼泊尔发生的地震，它给人们的生活造成严重破坏和影响。4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalay

ankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.”可知，81年前也就是1934年有一场类似的地震，从下文描述的地震带来的严重后果可以推断，由于1934年的地震，尼泊尔

也遭受了严重的灾难。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段Lama的原话“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth”可知，受地震影响，他不得不离开家住在城市外

面达一个月之久。由此判断出他别无选择，只能长时间停止工作。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段Lama的原话“ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.”可知，因为他的工匠们受了太大的创

伤，不敢再拿起画笔了。由此可知，他的工匠们无法工作达赖喇嘛最担心。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。文章从地震场景的描述开始，第二段与1934年的地震比照描写灾害之严重，后面两段则着墨于两位古代艺术风格的画家，写地震带给他们的影响。A选项

“地震给古代艺术造成损害”正好涵盖了两方面的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。11.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）WhenSallyMillsopp,53,withher17-year-olddaughter,Eleanor,participatedinRacef

orLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain,whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer,bu

tsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktohe

rbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer,whowasaformerheadteacher,passedawaythefollowingday,aged76.MsMillsoppandherdaughterareonceagainpa

rticipatingintheRaceforLifeonMay13thisyeartothememoryofJennifer,andwillbespeakingonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.I

knewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefin

ishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe’ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof,”saidMsMillsopp

.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer,butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK’s

RaceforLife,inpartnershipwithTesco,isaninspiringwomen--onlyseriesof5k,10k,PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryye

artohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin,CancerResearchUK’sNorwicheventmanager,said,“WeareverygratefultoS

allyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem,womeninNorfolkcanmakear

ealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer——that’swhyevery

step,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A．SheusedtotakepartinRaceForLife.B．Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.C

．ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D．Sheworriedabouthercancer’sinfluenceonSally.5．Whatdoestheunderlined

wordelatedinParagraph4mean?A．Reallyinterested.B．Desperatelytired.C．Extremelyexcited.D．Deeplyembarrassed.6．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A．Toaddso

mebackgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D．Tointroduce

anewtopicfordiscussion.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Runninginmemoryofmother.B．Livinglifewithaselflessheart.C．Joiningtheracetokeephealthy.D．Strug

glingtosurvivefromcancer.【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Sally和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的RaceforLife。今年为了纪念母

亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给RaceforLife带来了很多积极的影响的故事。4．推理判断题。根据“JenniferEarnshaw,whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflu

ngcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpothers.”（JenniferEarnshaw病得很严重，得了肺癌，但

是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候，她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。）可知，JenniferEarnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe’ddon

esomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.”（当我们到达终点的时候，我们都感到兴奋，在如此悲伤的时候，我们做了一些十分积极的事情。）以及联系上文可知，病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动，所以当我们到达

终点的时候，可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。6．推理判断题。第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况，以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知，写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故

选A。7．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Sally和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的RaceforLife。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给RaceforLife带来了很多积极的

影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是为了纪念母亲而跑步。故选A。12.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,“ItwaslikeGreektome.”MaxRosenblumshowedher

howtosocializeonFacebookandshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.WithMax'shelp,ElenalearnedtogiveorderstoSiri,MikefamiliarizedhimselfwithWazeandHoney

begansearchingforinformationaboutmovies,restaurantsandbooksonhersmartphone.Maxis16,arisingjuniorinDavie.Hisstudentsareresidents

ofCoralGables,fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Maxbeganofferinghistechco

achingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhoneandiPad.HetaughtherhowtotextanduseFaccbook

.HealsodownloadedaScrabbleappforhertoplay.“Shelovedit,”hesaid,notwithoutatraceofpride.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents,AdamandHeather.Theyre

achedouttoaconnectionatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite,techmaxed.com.Healsorecruited(招募)otherteenstoteachth

eone-on-onelessonsinCoralGables.Theseyouthsgototheretirementcommunitiesatleastonceamonth.Thoughteachingaclassmightappea

rtobemoreexpedient,soonMaxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn'twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,anditwashardtoteachthatway,"hesaid.“I

t'smuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”“Mostpeoplecomemorethanonce,”headded.“Ihavemyregulars.”“Firsthesh

owedmehowtogetmyemailonthephone,”Rosen,88,said,“andthenhewroteupashortstep-by-stepguideformesoIcouldremember.”Maxa

dmitsthatteachingolderadultstakestime,buthefigureshe'salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI'm87andthere'snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebody

willteachme,too.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutSarahWishniawhenshereceivedtheiPad?A．Shehadnointerestinit.B．Sheco

uldnotshoponAmazon.C．Shehadsomedifficultyusingit.D．Shemanagedtouseitbyherself.5．WhydidMaxbeginteachingseniorstousesmartdev

ices?A．Becausehewasfamiliarwiththenewfrontier.B．Becauseheenjoyedtalkingwithseniorresidents.C．Becausehewantedtoapplythenewtechnol

ogy.D．Becausehegotinspiredafterteachinghisgrandma.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“expedient”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Exhausting.B．Practical.C

．Profitable.D．Creative.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencebook.B．Atravelguide.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Aproductintroduction.【答案】4．C5

．D6．B7．C【解析】本文为记叙文。作为科技迷的16岁少年Max在教会了奶奶学习使用iPhone和iPad之后得到启发，在父母的帮助下，推出网站并招募了一群小伙伴专门为老年人提供一对一的指导学习新科技

。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,'ItwaslikeGreektome.'MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFacebookandshoponAmazonwit

hhernewdevice."“ItwaslikeGreektome""意思是“我全然不懂”，后文提到Sarah需要MaxRosenblum的帮助来使用iPad，由此判断出当莎拉·维什尼亚收到iPad时，她用起来有些困难。故选择C。5．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“teachingsenio

rstousesmartdevices"可以定位到文章第一段“Maxbeganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmothe

rwithheriPhoneandiPad.”（Max一年前开始为老年人提供技术指导，此前他帮助祖母使用iPhone和iPad。）后面句子也做出了详细解释“Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhispare

nts,AdamandHeather"，可知，他在教奶奶之后受到了启发，故选D。6．词义猜测题。定位到原文中的句子“Thoughteachingaclassmightappeartobemoreexpedient,soonMaxfou

ndoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn'twork.”从前后转折关系中判断出这个词的意思应当是正向的，排除A，又从后文Peopleareatdifferentlevels,an

ditwashardtoteachthatway,'hesaid.It'smuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.进一步的解释中了解到班级教学尽管实用，但是个别帮助更好一些，选项B意为“实用的”，符合语境，故选B。7．推理判断题。短文

叙述了作为科技迷的16岁少年Max在教会了奶奶学习使用iPhone和iPad之后得到启发，在父母的帮助下，推出网站并招募了一群小伙伴专门为老年人提供一对一的指导学习新科技。文章为记叙类，讲述事件内容，符合新闻写作习惯。故判断出短

文来自于当地报纸。故选C。13.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurg

eryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,m

yfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.Itriedmybestnott

ocrybecause1wassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helookedsofra

gileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestf

riend,andloveofmylifewasinadangerousstateandatthispointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledonwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingtothestor

e”werealwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutadoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsitt

inginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”;Anaismysister.Mydadand

Iwerebestfriends,henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.Itwasokayforme

tocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivi

ngusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistancefromourparentsbecauseitischildish;itisatimetotakeactionandemb

racethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsussignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.12．Howwastheau

thor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong

.D．Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.13．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worri

ed.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.14．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherf

ather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D．Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.15．Whatadvicedo

estheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandkeepthemclose.B．Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.

C．Careforyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distancefromyourfamilyandbeindependent.【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】

本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者对父亲病情的担忧，从而回想起小时候父母的关爱，呼吁我们要珍惜所爱的人，和他们保持亲密。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Myfatherwasconnectedtoabrea

thingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.我的父亲需要依靠呼吸机，他的脸非常肿胀。和HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.他看上去如此脆弱，

与我所认识的那个强壮的男人截然不同。可知作者父亲很虚弱，病情危险，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfrien

d,andloveofmylifewasinadangerousstateandatthispointanythingcouldhappen（我回到大厅，我意识到我的英雄，最好的朋友，我一生的挚爱，处于一种危险的状

态，此时此刻，任何事情都可能发生）由此判断出，作者对父亲的病情感到担忧，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话Ijustalwayshappenedtofollowhim，可知她小时候经常跟着她父亲，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Lifepre

sentsussignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.（生活向我们发出信号，让我们认识和珍惜生活中最重要的东西）由此判断出作者建议我们要珍惜所爱的人，

和他们保持亲密。故选A。14.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）Recently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwas

startingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment

-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthega

me．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworka

gaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．Thebasketballga

meenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfough

tbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotie

thegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangi

ngalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规）．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputh

isteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistracti

onsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseverance

inthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebas

ketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4．Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'

steamwouldbelikeatfirst？______A．Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B．Theteamwouldfinallywin．C．Theteamwouldwinthecham

pionship．D．Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A．Self-doubtingandpessim

istic．B．Self-confidentandoptimistic．C．Hardworkingandintelligent．D．Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"

inParagraph4mean？______A．AvoidB．Focus．C．CreateD．Receive．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A．LifeG

oesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B．ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C．ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D．FatherAndSoninLife．【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活

的斗志。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamw

asfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,and

Nathan’steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.（最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体

育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一。）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Duringmydrivehome,Ikepttel

lingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.Thisisthesamebeli

efthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，

同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选B。6．词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nailthefreethrowwithsuchskill（用这样的技术把罚球钉住）”可知，Nathan能够把所有的分心都解除。故可推知划线单词意为：避免。A.Avoi

d避免；B.Focus集中注意力；C.Create创造；D.Receive接收。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚

失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。15.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）IrememberthedaywhenIfirstle

arnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ih

adnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(骑

自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustt

hen.Iwasscared,todeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethe

brakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupand

triedagain.AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened

tmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotryt

oridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewa

ytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4．Howwasthea

uthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A．Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B．Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C．Hewasnervousandd

idn’tknowwhattodonext.D．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepa

ssagemean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto

wardshisgranddad?A．Supportive.B．Grateful.C．Indifferent.D．Negative.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidi

ngaBikeB．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC．TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD．TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．A【解析】这是一篇

记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.可知作者第一

次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。5．词义猜测题。下文andtryagainthenextmorning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出mygranddaddecidedtocallitaday的意思是我的祖父决定暂停，故选C。6．推

理判断题。答案定位在最后一段ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,lbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.这句话的意思

是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Grateful.感谢的；C.Indifferent.冷漠的；D.Negative.否定的，故选B。7．主旨大意

题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A。