【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题：专题六第三讲　怎样跳出“大众分”——词汇要“美”妙语要“多”练习 Word版含解析.doc，共(6)页，53.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77831.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第三讲怎样跳出“大众分”——词汇要“美”，妙语要“多”在高考阅卷时，一份作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死。大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳，如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，老师的给分也绝不会吝

啬！[写作技法指导]高考英语书面表达评分标准对第五档的要求有这样一段话：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。由此可以看出，高考英语书面表达要求考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。何为较高级词汇？众所周知，词汇本来并没有“高低贵贱”之分

，但某个词一旦得到使用，放在了具体语境中，使用得极为得当，体现了该词的美妙价值，为句子增色，让文章添彩，它就是较高级词汇；相反，使用时体现的价值平平，没有创意，它就是较低级词汇。巧用4招，实现由低级向高级的转化1.“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想

不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership，youareaskedtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com.→Ifyouwantt

oapplyformembershipyouarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②TheapplicationtimeisfromOct

ober5toOctober10，2017.→TheapplicationtimeisscheduledforOctober5－10，2017.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)③MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIs

incerelyhopeyoucanhelpmecorrectthem.→MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishthem.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)④

SoIhavetobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.→SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIatta

chtotheletter.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)⑤Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.→Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.(2

016·全国卷Ⅲ)⑥IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissointerestingasIhaveread.→Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltins

paceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.(2015·安徽卷)⑦Successfully，IhavehelpedherinseveralEnglis

hactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.→Successfully，Ihavelentahelpin

ghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.2.更新换代，避免重复写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语

，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，以此彰显你驾驭语言的能力。①Apartfromregulartraining，ourteamwilljoininavarietyofactivities,suchasjoininginsomenationalcompetitionso

nbehalfofourschool.→Apartfromregulartraining,ourteamwilljoininavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofo

urschool.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②What’smore,inordertoknowmuchaboutChineseculture,itisimportantforyoutoknowthecontent,Ta

ngPoetry.→What’smore,inordertohavemuchknowledgeofChineseculture,itisofgreatimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent,TangPoetry.

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)③Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavedifferentwaystodealwithsuchasituation.→Wem

ayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江卷

)3.单词与短语巧妙互用一般情况下短语优先，应多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。但有时单词比短语更生动，可以“一词传神”。①Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,causingaslowergrowth.→Asa

consequence,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.(2017·江苏卷)②Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesumm

ervacationandI’dlikeyoutohelpme.→IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Ithinkeveryonehereisam

emberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.→AsfarasI’mconcerned，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilyandwelea

rnalotfromeachother.(2016·天津卷)④Weshouldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandprepareforthefuture.→W

eshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2015·福建卷)⑤Isincerelyhopethaty

ouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.(浙江卷)4．尽量用高级阶段学到的词代替低级阶段学到的词①Fir

stly，whatIwanttostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninclassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10amnextFriday

.→Tostartwith,whatIintendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninclassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat1

0amnextFriday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)②ThissummerIwanttodoapart-timejobinaforeigncompany，throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons，getsomeworkingexperien

ceandmeetmorenewfriends.→ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany，throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons，gainsomew

orkingexperienceandmeetmorenewfriends.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Inmyopinion，Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeeff

ectsonpeopleandsociety.→Inmyopinion，Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.(2016·江苏卷)④What’swor

se，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitimportanttoobeytrafficrules.→What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsa

ndpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.(2015·江苏卷)[应用落实体验]A(2017·银川质检)假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感

恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：1.表示感恩；2．你的现状(生活、学习情况)：(1)你的高考奋斗目标；(2)你对自己的信心。参考词汇：高考theCollegeEntranceExamination注意：1.词数100左右；2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和

结尾已给出，不记入总词数。DearMom，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Mum,happyMother’sDay!Iloveyou.Yourslovely，LiHua[考生作文]Dear__Mom，Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingtoyoutothankyoufor

bringingmeupandshowingmeunselfishhelp，careandlove.I’lltellyousomethingaboutmypresentlife.Asyouknow，itwillbeaboutonemonthbeforeItaketheColl

egeEntranceExamination，whichmakesmylifealittlebusyandtiring.Luckily，myhardworkispayingoff.Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies，especiallyinEnglish

.PerhapsthereisstillalotformetodobeforeIrealizemydreamgoingtoPekingUniversity.IfirmlybelieveIcansucceed

.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llneverletyoufeeldisappointed.Mum，happy__Mother’s__Day！I__love__you.Yours__l

ovely，Li__Hua[我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级1．coming→approaching/around__the__corner2．thankyou→give__my__gratitude__to__you3．and→as__well__as4

．Luckily→Fortunately5．succeed→make__it6．worryabout→be__anxious__about7．letyoufeeldisappointed→let__you__down[积累练习]将下列短语进行升级1．think

of→come__up__with__2．standup→get__to__one’s__feet____3．beusedto→be__accustomed__to__4．besureto→be__bound

__to____5．beboredwith→be__fed__up__with____6．bebusyin(with)→be__occupied__in__(with)/be__buried__in/be__eng

aged__in__7．try/doone’sbesttodosth.→spare__no__effort__to__do__sth.8．asksb.forhelp→turn__to__sb.for__help____9．alotof

→a__large__quantity/amount__of/endless____10．allkindsof→a__wide__range__ofB(2017·太原五中模拟)假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友R

obert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排。请根据以下要点，写一封E-mail回复他。1.学开车；2．参加英语培训课程；3.游览各地名胜。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRobert，Howtime

flies！___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________Yours，LiHong[考生作文]Dear__Robert，How__time__flies！MyCollegeEntranceExaminationiscomingsoon，which

willannouncetheendofthisstressfullife.Therefore，Iwanttohaveacolorfulandmeaningfulsummervacation.First，Iwilllear

nhowtodrivetogetadrivinglicense，becauseIlikedrivingverymuch.Second，IwilltakesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Afterthat

，IwillvisitsometouristattractionsthroughoutChinatowidenmyhorizon.Surely，IwilltakesomephotostosendtoyouviatheInternet

.Finally，Iwillhaveagoodrestandenjoymyhobbies.Thisistheplanformyvacation.Iameagerlylookingforwardtoit.Yours，Li__Hong[我来提升]将文中加

黑词汇升级1．comingsoon→approaching/around__the__corner____2．want→intend3．First→To__begin__with/To__start__with__4．l

ike→am__fond__of5．Second→In__addition/What’s__more__6．visit→pay__a__visit__to7．Finally→At__last/Eventually[积累练习]将下列动词进行升级1．meet→come__across____2．fa

ce→be__faced__with____3．bear→put__up__with__4．solve→deal__with/cope__with____5．decide→make__up__one’s__mind____6．consider→take...into__account/co

nsideration__7．understand→make__sense__of/figure__out8．use→employ/make__use__of/take__advantage__of9．apolog

ize→make__an__apology____10．happen→occur/come__about