【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题：专题六第三讲　怎样跳出“大众分”——词汇要“美”妙语要“多”练习 Word版含解析.doc，共(6)页，53.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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第三讲怎样跳出“大众分”——词汇要“美”，妙语要“多”在高考阅卷时，一份作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死。大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳，如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，老师的给分也绝不会吝啬！[写作技法指

导]高考英语书面表达评分标准对第五档的要求有这样一段话：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。由此可以看出，高考英语书面表达要求考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。何为较高级词汇？众

所周知，词汇本来并没有“高低贵贱”之分，但某个词一旦得到使用，放在了具体语境中，使用得极为得当，体现了该词的美妙价值，为句子增色，让文章添彩，它就是较高级词汇；相反，使用时体现的价值平平，没有创意，它就是较低

级词汇。巧用4招，实现由低级向高级的转化1.“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembersh

ip，youareaskedtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com.→Ifyouwanttoapplyformembershipyouarerequiredtofillinth

eapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong123.com(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②TheapplicationtimeisfromOctober5toOctober10，2017.→Theapplicationtimeissched

uledforOctober5－10，2017.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)③MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmecorrectthem.→Myapplicationan

dresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishthem.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)④SoIhavetobotheryoutocorrect

mymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.→SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.(

2016·全国卷Ⅰ)⑤Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.→Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)⑥Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefelt

inspaceandwhetherspacetravelissointerestingasIhaveread.→IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.(2015·

安徽卷)⑦Successfully，IhavehelpedherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.→Successfully，Ihavelentahelpi

nghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.2.更新换代，避免重复写作时应尽量避

免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，以此彰显你驾驭语言的能力。①Apartfromregulartraining，ourteamwilljoininavarietyofact

ivities,suchasjoininginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.→Apartfromregulartraining,ourteamwilljoininavarietyofactivi

ties,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②What’smore,inordertoknowmuchaboutChinesecultur

e,itisimportantforyoutoknowthecontent,TangPoetry.→What’smore,inordertohavemuchknowledgeofChineseculture,itisofgreatimportancefor

youtobeawareofthecontent,TangPoetry.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)③Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavediffere

ntwaystodealwithsuchasituation.→Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwiths

uchasituation.(2015·浙江卷)3.单词与短语巧妙互用一般情况下短语优先，应多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。但有时单词比短语更生动，可以“一词传神”。①Consequent

ly,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,causingaslowergrowth.→Asaconsequence,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrow

th.(2017·江苏卷)②IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI’dlikeyoutohelpme.→Iwanttotel

lyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Ithinkeveryonehereisam

emberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.→AsfarasI’mconcerned，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.(2016·天津卷)④Wesho

uldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandprepareforthefuture.→Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2015

·福建卷)⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.(浙江卷)4．尽量用高级阶段学到的词代替低级阶段

学到的词①Firstly，whatIwanttostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninclassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10amnextFriday.→Tostartwith,whatIi

ntendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninclassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10amnextFriday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)②ThissummerIwanttodoapa

rt-timejobinaforeigncompany，throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons，getsomeworkingexperienceandmeetmorenewfriends.→ThissummerIintendtotakeupap

art-timejobinaforeigncompany，throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons，gainsomeworkingexperienceandme

etmorenewfriends.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Inmyopinion，Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeeffectsonpeopleandsociety.→Inmyopinion，Internetvotinghas

beguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.(2016·江苏卷)④What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitimportant

toobeytrafficrules.→What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.(2015·江苏卷)[应用落实体验]A(20

17·银川质检)假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：1.表示感恩；2．你的现状(生活、学习情况)：(1)你的高考奋斗目标；(2)你对自己的信心。参考词汇：高考theColleg

eEntranceExamination注意：1.词数100左右；2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。DearMom，__________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Mum,happyMother’sDay!Iloveyou.Yourslo

vely，LiHua[考生作文]Dear__Mom，Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingtoyoutothankyouforbringingmeupandshowingmeunselfishhelp，ca

reandlove.I’lltellyousomethingaboutmypresentlife.Asyouknow，itwillbeaboutonemonthbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination，wh

ichmakesmylifealittlebusyandtiring.Luckily，myhardworkispayingoff.Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies，especiallyinEnglish.Perhapstherei

sstillalotformetodobeforeIrealizemydreamgoingtoPekingUniversity.IfirmlybelieveIcansucceed.Pleasedon’two

rryaboutme.I’llneverletyoufeeldisappointed.Mum，happy__Mother’s__Day！I__love__you.Yours__lovely，Li__Hua[我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级1．coming→approaching/ar

ound__the__corner2．thankyou→give__my__gratitude__to__you3．and→as__well__as4．Luckily→Fortunately5．succeed→make__it6．worryabout→be__anxious__

about7．letyoufeeldisappointed→let__you__down[积累练习]将下列短语进行升级1．thinkof→come__up__with__2．standup→get__to__one’s__feet____3．beusedto→

be__accustomed__to__4．besureto→be__bound__to____5．beboredwith→be__fed__up__with____6．bebusyin(with)→be__occupied__in__(w

ith)/be__buried__in/be__engaged__in__7．try/doone’sbesttodosth.→spare__no__effort__to__do__sth.8．asksb.forhelp→turn__to__sb.for__

help____9．alotof→a__large__quantity/amount__of/endless____10．allkindsof→a__wide__range__ofB(2017·太原五中模拟)假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-ma

il问及你高考后暑假的安排。请根据以下要点，写一封E-mail回复他。1.学开车；2．参加英语培训课程；3.游览各地名胜。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRobert，Howtimeflies！_

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_________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHong[考生作文]Dear__Robert，How

__time__flies！MyCollegeEntranceExaminationiscomingsoon，whichwillannouncetheendofthisstressfullife.There

fore，Iwanttohaveacolorfulandmeaningfulsummervacation.First，Iwilllearnhowtodrivetogetadrivinglicense，becauseIlikedrivingverym

uch.Second，IwilltakesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Afterthat，IwillvisitsometouristattractionsthroughoutChinatowidenmyhor

izon.Surely，IwilltakesomephotostosendtoyouviatheInternet.Finally，Iwillhaveagoodrestandenjoymyhobbies.

Thisistheplanformyvacation.Iameagerlylookingforwardtoit.Yours，Li__Hong[我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级1．comingsoon→ap

proaching/around__the__corner____2．want→intend3．First→To__begin__with/To__start__with__4．like→am__fond__of5．Second→In__addition/Wha

t’s__more__6．visit→pay__a__visit__to7．Finally→At__last/Eventually[积累练习]将下列动词进行升级1．meet→come__across____

2．face→be__faced__with____3．bear→put__up__with__4．solve→deal__with/cope__with____5．decide→make__up__one’s__mind____6．c

onsider→take...into__account/consideration__7．understand→make__sense__of/figure__out8．use→employ/make__use__of/take__advantage__of9．apologiz

e→make__an__apology____10．happen→occur/come__about