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专题06七选五（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingle

ttersthattookagestobedelivered?16．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsign

ificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.So

cialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.17．Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindp

eoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theIntern

etcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthisme

anthattheyreallyareyourfriends?18．Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesef

riendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthab

outaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealpro

blems.19．Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.20．Althoughtechnologyhaschan

gedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchooseto

livewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A．Itdepends.B．AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.C．It‟saproblemthat‟sgettingalotofcoverag

e.D．Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou‟readog.F.Butthat

doesn‟tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn‟tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.【答案】16．D17．B1

8．A19．E20．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题.16．此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：就在不久以前，情况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中提到的“th

eonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered”。故选D项。17．选项B意思为：你所需要的就是一个W

iFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。”其中“Socialmediatools”与选项B中“WiFiconnection”是相关的。故选B项。18．选项A意思为：那得看情况而

定。空前一句问道“你在网上„加‟某人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢?”；空后一句“如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的”，是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是呈上启下。故选A项。19．选项E意思为：记住这句话

：在互联网时代，没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。”意即“在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份”，与选项E语义相符。故选E项。20．此题是逻辑线索。选项G意思为：但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。上一段提出互联

网上存在信息虚假的问题；空后一句提到“但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变”；选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”，与选项G语义相符。故选G项。（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）

HowtoDIYYourOwnMaskDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,oneofthemust-haveitemsisthemask.However,manycountriesareinbadneedofmedicalmasksandotherprotecti

veequipment.16．Butwecanmakeourownmaskswhichcanbeusedrepeatedly.Now,let‟slookatthemostpopularDIYmethodforsodabottlegasmasks.17．Anditdoesn‟tr

equirehugeskills.Withnecessarymaterialsandalittletraining,itcanbemadein15minutes.Tomakesuchamaskproject,you‟llrequireasharpcuttingtool,amarket

,glue,a2-litersodabottle,rubberizedfoaminsulationstrip(泡沫橡胶绝缘条)andoneN95mask.Totalcostmaybe$5.First,you‟llhavetocleanthe2-literpl

asticbottle.Afterthat,drawaU-shapedareausingthemarker.18．Thenstartwithasmallercutandworkyourwayupfrom

there.Cutawaythebottomofthebottleandyou‟llendupwithabasicshape.Next,usetherubberizedfoaminsulationasasealfortheedgesofthebottle.19．Thiswillserveasa

restingplacefortheN95mask.ThencutofftheN95mask‟sedgingcarefully.Andplaceisinsidetheneckofthebottle.Theelasticbands(橡

皮筋)fromtheN95maskwillbeusedtosecurethegasmaskfirmlyonyourface.ThenaDIYgasmaskiscompleted.Doremembertokeepthegasmaskstoredinawellsealedplasticbag.

20．A．Inthiswayyoucanmakegooduseofthebag.B．Thiscanpreventitfromgettingpolluted.C．Thesodabottlegasmaskisverysimpletomake.D．Inthissituation

itishardforpeopletogetenoughmasks.E.Itshouldbebigenoughtofityourfaceandyetnottoobig.F.Actually,theideaofDI

YgasmasksdatesbacktoWWII.G.Youshouldalsomakeacircleoffoaminsulationinsidethebottle.【答案】16．D17．C18．E19．G20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何自己动手做自己的口罩。”

16．根据上文提示“然而，许多国家急需医用口罩和其他防护设备。”再根据下文提示“但我们可以自己做口罩，可以重复使用。”承接上下文，D项Inthissituationitishardforpeopletogeten

oughmasks.（在这种情况下，人们很难得到足够的口罩。）切题。故选D。17．根据下文提示“而且它不需要很高的技能。只要有必要的材料，再稍加训练，15分钟就能做好。”承接下文，C项Thesodabottlegasmaskis

verysimpletomake.（汽水瓶防毒面具制作起来很简单。）切题。故选C。18．根据上文提示“在那之后，用记号笔画一个U形的区域。”再根据下文提示“然后从一个较小的切口开始，从那里开始。”承接上下文，E项Itshouldbebigenoughtofityourfaceandyetnotto

obig.（它应该足够大，适合你的脸，但又不是太大。）切题。故选E。19．根据上文提示“接下来，使用橡胶泡沫绝缘作为密封的边缘的瓶子。”再根据下文提示“这将作为N95遮罩的休息场所。”承接上下文，G项Youshouldalsomakeacircle

offoaminsulationinsidethebottle.（你还应该在瓶子里面做一个泡沫绝缘圈。）切题。故选G。20．根据上文提示“记得将防毒面具储存在密封的胶袋内。”承接上文，B项Thiscanpreven

titfromgettingpolluted.（这可以防止它被污染。）切题。故选B。（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Overthepastfewmonths,COVID-19hascausedgreatuncertaintyaro

undtheworldaffectingpeople'slivesinallaspects.Educationisalsogreatlyaffected.Withstudentsallturningtoonlineinstruction,live-streamedclasseshavebecom

epopularamongschoolsanduniversities.16．InChina,theuseofe-learningisunusualnotonlyinsizebutalsoindepth.17．Foranothe

r,itproveshowmoderntechnologychangesthewaystudentsareeducatedandencouragesfurtherresearchanddevelopmentofeducationaltechnologytointr

oducevirtualcommunitiesbetweenstudentsandteachers.Infact,onlineinstructionasanalternativeteachingmodehasbeenexpandingrapidlyinrecentyears

.ManyChinesestart-upsfocusonAIapplicationsinonlinecourses,andvariousonlineeducationalplatformsaresetup.18．Theonlineeducationplatform

MOOC,whereawidevarietyofcoursesisavailable,hasattractedtheworld'stopuniversitiestouploadandshareresources

withstudentsaroundtheworld.Comparedwithformalinstruction,onlinecoursessaveabundantcostsandcreateaflexibleteachingmode(模式）－homeschooling,especiall

yduringacrisis.19．Forexample,ruralstudentswithnoaccesstotheInternetandtelevisionmightbeleftbehindinthisnew

mode.Whene-learningbecomestheonlysolutionfordeliveringknowledge,theexistingdividecouldbewidened,furtherd

eepeningeducationinequality.Also,thequalityofteachingbecomesheavilydependentonuncertainfactors,suchasastableconnectiontotheInternet

andtechnicalskills.20．Yet,thepandemic(流行病）hasundoubtedlyaffectedtheteachingstyleinasweepingmannerandgiveneducatorsaroundtheworldplentyof

timeandspacetothinkaboutthealternativeeducationalmodes.A．However,onlineteachinghasitsowndisadvantages.B．Thetraditionalface-to-f

aceteachingstylehasbeenchallenged.C．Chinesecollegesanduniversitiesstartedthespringtermonline.D．Moreover,online

educationisfairlyacceptabletocollegeeducation.E.Onlineteachingprovidesachancetoreconsiderthecurrenteduca

tionsystem.F.Foronething,theimpressivepracticesetsagoodexampletoothercountries.G.So,it'searlytopredicthowthe

futureoftheeducationsystemwilllooklike.【答案】16．B17．F18．D19．A20．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线教学模式的利弊。16．根据前一句“Withstudentsallturningt

oonlineinstruction,live-streamedclasseshavebecomepopularamongschoolsanduniversities”可知，随着学生们都转向在线教学，直播课程在学校和大学中变得很受欢迎。B项“传统

的面对面教学方式受到挑战”承接上文，B项中的“traditionalface-to-faceteaching”与上文的“onlineinstruction”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。17．根据后一句“Foranothe

r,itproveshowmoderntechnologychangesthewaystudentsareeducatedandencouragesfurtherresearchanddevelopmentofeducationalt

echnologytointroducevirtualcommunitiesbetweenstudentsandteachers.”可知，另一方面，它证明了现代技术如何改变学生的教育方式，并鼓励进一步研究和开发教育技术，在学生和教师之间引入虚拟

社区。F项“一方面，令人印象深刻的做法为其他国家树立了良好的榜样”承上启下，F项中的“Foronething”与下文的“Foranother”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。18．根据后一句“TheonlineeducationplatformMOOC,whereawidevarietyo

fcoursesisavailable,hasattractedtheworld'stopuniversitiestouploadandshareresourceswithstudentsaround

theworld.”可知，在线教育平台MOOC提供了各种各样的课程，吸引了世界顶尖大学与世界各地的学生上传和共享资源。D项“此外，网络教育对大学教育来说是相当可以接受的”承上启下，D项中的“collegeeducation”与下文的“attractedtheworld'stopunivers

ities”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。19．根据后一句“Forexample,ruralstudentswithnoaccesstotheInternetandtelevisionmightbeleftbehindinthisnewmode.”可知，例如，在这种新模式下，无法上网和看电视的农村学

生可能会落在后面。A项“然而，在线教学有其自身的缺点”承上启下，A项中的“disadvantages”指下文列举的几个例子，符合语境。故选A项。20．根据后一句“Yet,thepandemic(流行病）has

undoubtedlyaffectedtheteachingstyleinasweepingmannerandgiveneducatorsaroundtheworldplentyoftimeandspacetothinkaboutthealternativeeduca

tionalmodes.”可知，然而，这场大流行无疑对教学风格产生了广泛的影响，给了世界各地的教育工作者足够的时间和空间来思考其他的教育模式。G项“所以，现在预测教育系统的未来是什么样子还为时过早”，引起下文，G项中的“it'searlytopredict”与下文的“plentyo

ftimeandspacetothinkabout”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。（2020届黑龙江省实验校高三第二次模拟）X-raysarehighenergywavesthatareinvisible.16．Forexample,doctorsc

anseeinsidethehumanbodyandsecurityguardsatairportscanseeinsideyourhandbag.In1895,theGermanscientist,WilhelmRontgen,discoveredX-raysbyaccid

ent.HecalledthemX-raysbecausehehadn'tseensuchaformofradiationbefore.17．WilhelmtookthefirstX-raypictureofthebones

ofhiswife'shandafterthediscovery.In1901,hereceivedthefirstNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdiscovery.X-raysarevaluableinmedicinebecausethe

ncanseethroughcertainpartsofthebody.Doctorscantakepicturestoseewhichbonesarebrokenortofindoutwhichteethhaveholes.TheX-raysa

restrongenoughtopassthroughtheskinandmuscles,buttheycannotpassthroughhardobjectslikebones.Inthepicture,hardobjectslikebonesarewhitearea18．Therearesom

esituationsinwhichX-rayscannotgiveyouaclearpicture.Someorgans,forexample,maypreventX-raysfromshowingabrokenbone.Forthisreason,computedtomo

graphy(CT)wasinvented.Apersonisputinsideascanner,whichisalargetube-shapedmachine.19．Acomputerputstogetheralloftheseimages,whichc

anshowdoctorsmorethananormalX-raycan.20．PatientsmustwearprotectiveclothingforthepartsoftheirbodythatarenotX-rayed.Doc-torsandh

elperswhoworkwithX-raymachinesmustwearleadapronsandstandbehindscreens.A．ThenthepersonisX-rayedfromal

lsides.B．ObjectsthatX-raysgothroughappeardark.C．Inmathematics,Xmeanssomethingunknown.D．AnX-raymachineisu

sedtotakethesepictures.E.X-rays,however,canalsodoharmtoyourbody.F.However,theycanbeanessentialtoolforfindingoutwhat'swrongwithyou.G.Theyareusefulbec

ausetheycanpassthroughmanythingsthatnormallightcannot.【答案】16．G17．C18．B19．A20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍X射线的用途。16．根据上文提示“X射线是不可见的高能波。”再根据下文提示“例如，医生可以看到人体

内部，机场保安可以看到你的手提包内部。”承接上下文，G项Theyareusefulbecausetheycanpassthroughmanythingsthatnormallightcannot.（它们很有用，因为它们可以穿过许多普通光不能

穿过的东西。）切题。故选G。17．根据上文提示“他称它们为X射线是因为他以前从未见过这种形式的辐射。”再根据下文提示“在这个发现之后，威廉给他妻子的手骨拍了第一张X光照片。”承接上下文，C项Inmathematics,Xmeanssometh

ingunknown.（在数学中，X表示未知的东西。）切题。故选C。18．根据下文提示“在图片中，像骨头这样的坚硬物体是白色区域。”承接上文，B项ObjectsthatX-raysgothroughappeardark.（

被X射线穿透的物体看起来是黑暗的。）切题。故选B。19．根据上文提示“一个人被放进一个扫描仪里，这是一个大型的管状机器。”再根据下文提示“计算机将所有这些图像组合在一起，可以向医生展示比普通X光更多的图像。”承接上下文，A项T

henthepersonisX-rayedfromallsides.（然后对病人进行X光检查。）切题。故选A。20．根据下文提示“病人身体未被X光照射的部位必须穿防护服。”承接下文，E项X-rays,however,canalsodoharmtoyo

urbody.（然而，X光也会伤害你的身体。）切题。故选E。（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）EarthDayisoneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovemen

ts.HeldeveryyearonApril22,EarthDayturns50thisyear.ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowan

tedenvironmentalprotection.16．Backthen,ithelpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.Nowaglobalmovement,it'sfacingevenbiggerenviron

mentalthreats.17．OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.Ithassuccessfullymadeadevicethatcangatherandcollectwastefromouroceansandr

ivers,amajorityofwhichisplastic.Forus,plasticisanitemweuseandthenthrowaway.Butifyouthrowawayaplasticb

ottletoday,itisnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解的).Itwillstillbearoundforhundredsofyears.Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100m

illionseacreatureseveryyear.18．Itisnotjustouroceansthatareunderthreat.Overtime,deforestation(滥伐森林)，improperfarming,andl

ivestockgrazing(放牧)canstopgreenareasfromgrowing.19．AChinesenon-governmentalorganizations(NGO)—TheChinaGreenFoundation—isworkingtochangethisbypla

ntingmillionsoftrees.AnotherNGOthatismakingbigchangesisWelfareTogo.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfacesmanyenvironmentalpr

oblems,includingairandwaterpollutionanddesertification.Tohelp,WelfareTogoopened31schoolsacrossthecountrythatfocusonteachingsustainabledeve

lopment.ItsaimisusingeducationtobringpositiveenvironmentalchangestoTogo.20．However,throughsmalleverydayc

hanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.A．Thisiscalleddesertification.B．Itaimstosuppo

rtenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.C．Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.D．However,becauseo

fhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.E.Itchallengespeopletopromoteenvironmentaleducation

.F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.【答案】16．C17．G1

8．D19．A20．F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章借由地球日的由来，讲述了目前由于人类的需求，大量的塑料垃圾给海洋生物带来了威胁。此外，过度放牧和滥砍滥伐导致了土地沙漠化。为了解决环境问题，很多非政府组织加入到环保的行列，而我们也可以从日常小事做起。16．上文Itwascr

eatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.(它是由美国政治家盖洛德.尼尔

森创立的，旨在为想要保护环境的人们发声)与C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.(他的想法如此成功，以至于超

过2000万人参加了地球日活动)承接自然，选项中的hisidea就是上文提到的盖洛德.尼尔森的地球日的想法，故选C项。17．下文OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.(其中之一就是基于荷兰的“海洋清理”

)与G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.(幸运的是，很多非政府组织都加入进来，推动积极的改变)承接自然，TheOceanCleanup就是上

文提到的非政府组织中的一个，故选G项。18．上文Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.(这些塑料废物中的很多最

终都到了海洋，在那儿它们每年造成超过1亿海洋生物死亡)与D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.(然

而，由于需求量很大，我们每年仍要生产300多吨新塑料)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，plastic是关键词，故选D项。19．上文Overtime,deforestation(滥伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivesto

ckgrazingcanstopgreenareasfromgrowing.(随着时间的推移，森林砍伐、不当的农业和牲畜放牧阻止了绿色区域的增长)与A.Thisiscalleddesertification.(这叫作沙漠化)承接自然，选项是对上文所述情况的总结，this就指代上文的内

容，故选A项。20．下文However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.(

然而，通过每天小的改变，例如正确回收利用，我们可以给我们的自然世界带来相当大的改变)与F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.(不是我们所有人都能做出这么大的贡

献)承接自然，虽然不能做出大的贡献，但我们可以从日常的小事做起，来保护环境，small和large是关键词，故选F项。（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）Peopleoftensaythat“failureis

themotherofsuccess”.16．Asaresult,Manalo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyinJapansays,“Weknowweshouldn‟tg

iveupwhenwefail—butinreality,wedo.”ManaloandManu,aprofessoroflearningsciencesinSwiss,puttogetheraspeciali

ssue(专利)lastDecemberonbenefitingfromfailure.Theissue‟s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.17．Anotherconfi

rmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.Manaloandhis

co-authorsalsofocusedonovercomingoneeverydayformoffailure:notcompletingatask.Theyasked131studentstowriteanarticleabouttheirschoolexperiences.Halfofth

estudentsreceivedinstructionsfortheirwriting,andhalfwerelefttotheirown.18．Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseinthein

structedgroupweremorewillingtocompletetheirarticles,comparedwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.19．20．Stephanie

Couch,thedirectoroftheLemelson-MITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatwesh

ouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.A．However,allwerestoppedbeforefinishing.B．Thesayingshowstheimportanceofsucces

s.C．Teachingstudentsnottofearfailuremakesgoalsachievedmoreeasily.D．Onestudyreportedthatthesoonerstudents

fail,thesoonertheycanmoveforward.E.Thoughhavingsometruthtoit,thesayingdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.F.Theybelievedthatlearninghowtofail

canhelppeopleavoidbecominglastingfailures.G.Knowinghowtofinish,inotherwords,wasmoreimportantthanbeingclosetofinishing.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．G20．C【

解析】这是一篇说明文。人们常说“失败是成功之母”。这句话虽然有一定道理，但并没有告诉我们如何化输为胜。文章主要介绍了日本教育心理学教授Manalo的一项研究表明学生越早失败，他们就能越早前进。告诉我们要教会学生不要害怕失败，这会让目标更容易实现。16．根据上文People

oftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.可知人们常说“失败是成功之母”。以及第二段中Theissue‟s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswith

aguideforachievingsuccess.可知本期的15项研究为教师和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知，本句承接上文对“失败是成功之母”这句话进行评价，认为虽然说得有道理，但是也指出这句话并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利，与后文一项研究提供了

成功指南相呼应。故E选项“这句话虽然有一些道理，但并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利”符合上下文语境，故选E。17．根据后文Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhentherece

iverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.可知另一项研究证实，当接受失败的人准备经历不愉快的感觉时，关于失败的建议最有建设性。由此可知，本句是在说明一项研究结果，且后文Another与D选项中One相对应，one…an

other…表示“一个……另一个……”。故D选项“一项研究表明，学生越早失败，他们就能越早进步”符合上下文语境，故选D。18．根据本段第一句Manaloandhisco-authorsalsofocusedonovercomingoneeverydayfo

rmoffailure:notcompletingatask.可知Manalo和他的合著者们还专注于克服一种常见的失败：没有完成任务。由此可知，这项研究需要在学生们完成写作任务之前就停止。故A选项“然而，所有这些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文语境，故选A。19．根据上文Afterwardthere

searchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtocompletetheirarticles,comparedwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobe

ingdone.可知之后，研究人员发现，与缺乏指导的小组相比，接受指导的小组更愿意完成他们的文章——即使后者更接近完成。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这项研究结果证明，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G选项“换句话说，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合

上下文语境，故选G。20．根据后文StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelson-MITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,s

aysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.可知Lemelson-MIT项目主任StephanieCouch持有这种观点。C

ouch的作品也出现在本期特刊中。他说，我们应该告诉他们，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分。由此可知，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分，因此要教会学生不要害怕失败，反而会让目标更容易实现。故C选项“教学生不

要害怕失败会让目标更容易实现”符合上下文语境，故选C。（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）Asmoreworkcanbedoneonline,moreandmorepeoplehavechancetoworkathome.Onthesurf

ace,workingfromhomesoundslikeadreamcometrue.16．Afterall,therearecountlessdistractions(分心的事物)athome.Tohelpyou

planforthereal-lifechallenges,we‟vecollectedsometipsforavoidingdistractions.17．Everyjobhasauniform.Uniformsservetwopurposes

:First,theycommunicatetotheoutsideworldaperson‟sposition,statureandfunction.Andsecond,theyreinforcethosesamemessages

tothepersonwearingtheuniform.Whenyouworkfromhome,dressinginyournormalworkuniformreinforcestheideathatyouareactuallyworkin

g.KeepaConsistentScheduleManyofusaremoreproductivewhenweareworkingwithinacertainframework.18．Ifyourjobrequiresalotofinteractionw

ithcolleaguesinatimezone,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeyourscheduleconsistentwiththeirnormalbusinesshours.Ifyourworkislargelyindepende

nt,youhavethefreedomtoworkearlierorlaterthantheregularworkday.BeFlexiblewithYourFamilyTime19．Instead

ofworkingastraightdaytimescheduleof9to5,dividetheworkdayintotwosections,from9a.m.to2p.m.,thenfrom7p.

m.to10p.m.Withthisschedule,youcanbewiththekidsforafewhourswhentheygethomefromschool,makedinnerandeatt

ogether,thengobacktotheofficeforafewmorehoursintheevening.HaveaBackupPlanWhenyouworkfromhome,youneedaplanBfortheunavoidableinterruptionstoyourwel

l-plannedworkflow.Thereareanynumberofmini-crisesthatcaneruptathome:lossofpowerorInternetservice,unscheduledplaydatesoraneighborcuttingdownatree

afewfeetfromyourofficewindow.20．ItshouldbesomeplaceclosetoyourhomewithareliableInternetconnectionwhereyoucanworkinpeac

e.A．Getupandgetdressed.B．Becasualaboutyourdress.C．Youneedanalternativeworkspace.D．Buttherealityisfarmorecomplex.E.Itcanbeafriend‟sapartme

ntoralibrary.F.That‟swhyit‟ssoimportanttosetandkeepaschedule.G.Thisisagoodtipforfolkstryingtoworkfromhomewithschool-agekids.【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．G2

0．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在家工作可能会遇到许多分心的事物，作者就如何避免分心给出了一些建议。16．根据前文“Onthesurface,workingfromhomesoundslikeadreamcometrue.”可知从表面上看，在家工作就像美梦成真。根据后文“Afte

rall,therearecountlessdistractions(分心的事物)athome.”可知在家里会有无数让你分心的事物。这里前后文在内容上形成了对比，前文说在家里工作看起来挺好，后文说家里有分心的事物，说明实际上在家里工作没有表面上好。承上启下，D项（但

是现实要复杂得多）切题。故选D项。17．本空要选一个小标题来概括第二段的内容。根据第二段中的“Whenyouworkfromhome,dressinginyournormalworkuniformreinforcestheideathatyouareactuall

yworking.”可知当你在家工作的时候，穿着工作服会强化你确实是在工作的想法。也就是说作者提出的建议是穿工作服。A项（起来，穿好衣服）切题，故选A项。18．根据小标题KeepaConsistentSched

ule可知这一段作者建议保持一个一致的时间表。根据本段第一句话“Manyofusaremoreproductivewhenweareworkingwithinacertainframework.”可知我们中的许多人当一个特定的框架内工作时会更多产。这里正好解

释了为什么作者会提出这种建议，连接上文，F项（这就是为什么制定和遵守一个时间表是如此重要。）切题。故选F项。19．根据后文“Insteadofworkingastraightdaytimescheduleof9to5,dividethework

dayintotwosections,from9a.m.to2p.m.,...hoursintheevening.”可知作者建议不要一直朝九晚五地工作，把工作日分成两部分，从早上9点到下午2点，然后从晚上7点到10点。有了这个时间表，你可以在孩子放学回家后陪他们几个小时，一起做晚饭，一起

吃饭，然后在晚上回到办公室再花几个小时（工作）。G项（对于那些想在家照顾学龄儿童的人来说，这是一个很好的建议。）与小标题（灵活安排家庭时间）一致且与后文相呼应，故选G项。20．根据小标题HaveaBackupPlan可知作者建议要有一个后备计划。根据前文“Ther

eareanynumberofmini-crisesthatcaneruptathome:lossofpowerorInternetservice,unscheduledplaydatesoranei

ghborcuttingdownatreeafewfeetfromyourofficewindow.”可知家里可能会爆发许多小危机:停电或断网，计划外的娱乐活动，或者邻居砍倒了离你办公室窗户几英尺远的一棵树。根据后文“Itshouldbesomeplacecl

osetoyourhomewithareliableInternetconnectionwhereyoucanworkinpeace.”可知它应该离你家很近，有可靠的网络连接，这样你可以安心工作。综合以上可知作者建议有一个备用的地方来应对这些危机，C项（你需要一个备用工作区）放在这里符合语境，

后文的it就是指代C项中的“analternativeworkspace.”。故选C项。（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）Let'sfaceit:Thelasthourofanyone'sworkdayisnotalway

sfruitful.Asthehoursofpeakproductivitystarttodecline,mostpeoplebeginwatchingtheclock,waitingfornothing.16．“Howpositivelyyouendyourprofessiona

ldaycanpromotesuccessbothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice,”saysRandiLevin,atransitionallifestrategist.Let'sseehowsuccessfulpeopleendtheirwo

rkdaywithabang.Successfulpeoplereflectontheiraccomplishments.Whilemanyofusspendourlasthourofworkmakingato-dolistfortomorrow,theyreviewthedaytheyjust

had,instead.17．Similarly,Levinrecommendswritingdowntheday'swinsratherthansetbacksorto-dos,aswellasreviewingyourlistofsucces

sesonceamonth.Itwillproveyourprofessionalgrowthandbringmorejoyintoyourjob.Also,successfulpeoplebrainstormsolutionsfort

oday'ssetbacks.18．Instead,theyendtheirdaybythinkingcarefullyabouttheproblemstheymet,brainstormingpossiblesolutions,andthenle

avingitfortomorrow.Theywillsettlethoseproblemsafteragoodnight'ssleep.19．Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdon

e,thiskindoflistencouragespeopletofocusonfindingsolutionsfortheirprojects.“Forgetthehorrible'to-do'list,”Levinsays,“beforeheadingtohappyhour,

writedownthreetofivegoalsyouhaveforthenext24hours.20．Itwillprovideyouwithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,butalsoitwillallowyout

oseemuchmorepossibilities.”A．Thislistisapromisetoyourself.B．Successfulpeoplemakeato-dolist.C．Itwillmakepeopleunderstandthe

problemsbetter.D．Theyneverbringtheday'sfailureshomewiththem.E.Anotherworkthesepeopledoistocreateanaction

list.F.Butendingtheworkdaywithpurposecanmakeadifference.G.Theytypicallychooseacaseandconsiderwhatledtothatsuccess.【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．E20．A【解

析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何充分利用你工作的最后一个小时：回顾一天的成就，集思广益解决今天的挫折，安排一次与自己的日常会议，创建一个行动列表。16．根据后文“Howpositivelyyouendyourprofessionald

aycanpromotesuccessbothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice,”saysRandiLevin,atransitionallifestrategist.Let'sseehowsuccessfulpeopleendtheirworkdaywithabang

.可知过渡人生策略师RandiLevin说:“以积极的态度结束一天的工作，可以促进你在办公室内外的成功。”让我们来看看成功人士是如何用“砰”的一声结束一天的工作的。由此可知，本句与上文发生转折，强调有目的地结束一天工作，故F选项“但是有目的地结束一天的工作是有意义

的”符合上下文语境，故选F。17．根据后文Similarly,Levinrecommendswritingdowntheday'swinsratherthansetbacksorto-dos,aswellasrevi

ewingyourlistofsuccessesonceamonth.可知类似地，Levin建议你写下当天的成就，而不是挫折或待办事项，并且每个月回顾一次你的成功清单。由此可知，成功人士会回顾自己的一天，并思考是什么导致了成功，这对其他人来说有借鉴意义

。故G选项“他们通常会选择一个案例，并考虑是什么导致了成功”符合上下文语境，故选G。18．根据后文Instead,theyendtheirdaybythinkingcarefullyaboutthepro

blemstheymet,brainstormingpossiblesolutions,andthenleavingitfortomorrow.Theywillsettlethoseproblemsa

fteragoodnight'ssleep.可知相反，他们在一天结束的时候会仔细思考他们遇到的问题，集思广益可能的解决方案，然后把它留到明天。他们会在好好睡一觉后解决这些问题。由此可知，本句与下文的内容相反，指的是成功的人从不把一天的失败带回家，而是在一天结束的时候会仔细思考他们遇到的问题，想出解

决方案，然后第二天再去解决。故D选项“他们从不把一天的失败带回家”符合上下文语境，故选D。19．根据后文Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdone,thiskindoflistencouragespeople

tofocusonfindingsolutionsfortheirprojects.可知这类清单鼓励人们专注于为自己的项目寻找解决方案，而不是详细列出需要完成的任务。由此可知，本句是在说明成功人会列出行动列表，后文中this

kindoflist可对应到E选项中anactionlist。故E选项“这些人做的另一项工作是创建一个行动列表”符合上下文语境，故选E。20．根据后文Itwillprovideyouwithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorro

w,butalsoitwillallowyoutoseemuchmorepossibilities.可知它不仅会为你明天的开始提供一个具体而积极的方式，而且还会让你看到更多的可能性。由此可知，此处是在说明这个行动清单的重要性——

清单是对自己的承诺。故A选项“这个清单是对你自己的承诺”符合上下文语境，故选A。（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactiviti

es.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearedependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.16．.MakeaplanTherearemanycomponentsthatneedtobedrawntogether

toachievesuccessinaproject.Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareeitherdesirableorvitalforaccomplishingyour

goals.17．.Don‟tjustrelyonyourmemory.Itisnotasgoodasyouthinkitis.18．Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.A

lthoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considershuttingthemoffc

ompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntorefuse19．.Theyputtheireffortsinthefewareas

thatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyourinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedi

fyouunwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers.Giveyourselfa

breakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don‟tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.20．.A．Wr

itethemdown.B．Focusonwhatyoudo.C．Breakyourplanintopieces.D．Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.E.W

aysofdealingwithdifficultproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain.F.Failingtomanageyourtimedamagesyoureffectivenessandcausesstress.G.Manybusinessleaders

putalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying“no”.【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地管理时间的几点建议。16．空前说时间管理是计划和控制在具体活动上花多少时间的

过程，你完成的事情的数量和质量取决于你如何有效地管理你的时间，下文又介绍了管理时间的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的时间管理话题，又要引出下文介绍的几点建议，故D项（以下是一些如何更好地管理时间的建议）符合语境。故选D。17．空后说不要仅仅依靠你的记

忆，这说明你要把你的计划写下来，故A项（把它们写下来）符合语境。故选A。18．此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullatten

tion.”可知，当你做一个需要你全神贯注的任务时，把社交媒体完全关掉，因此本段主要讲的是要专注于所做的事情，不要分心，故B项（专注于你所做的事情）符合语境。故选B。19．空后说他们努力做好少数几个真正

重要的领域，并有勇气对其他的一切说“不”，这说明此处应该会提到一种成功人士敢于说“不”的情况，空后一句中的“They”指代的就是G项中的“businessleaders”，故G项（许多商界领袖把他们的成功归结为简单地说“不”）符合语境。故选G。20．空前说休息对你的大脑有好处，如

果你休息一下，你会表现得更好，此处总结上文，讲的是让大脑保持清醒的好处，故E项（处理难题的方法来自于清醒的头脑）符合语境。故选E。（2020届山西省太原市高三二模）WhyDoYouMishearPopularSongLyrics（歌词）？WhenLilNasX's"OldTownRoad"top

pedthechartsinearly2019,itseemedlikeyoucouldn'tgofiveminuteswithouthearing"I‟mgonnatakemyhorsetotheoldtownroad."Butasignificantsubgroup

caughtthisinstead“I‟mgonnatakemyhorsetothehotelroom.16．We'vebeenmisunderstandingsonglyricsfordecades,EltonJohn's“holdmecloser,

TonyDanza"—er,"tinydancer"—included.Thesemodemmusicalmishearingsevenhavetheirownname：mondegreens.17．Whennoise

hitsoureardrums,tinyhairsconvertitintoanelectricsignal,whichtravelsthroughtheauditorynervetothetemporallobe（颗叶）.18．Ifthesoundsa

reclearandthetermsfamiliar,wethen"hear"amostlyaccuratetranslationofwhatsomeoneissaying.Butmusiccandrownoutlyrics,andsingerscanpronouncewordswithextra

ability.Thesoundsinsongsareoftenmuddyandunclear.Inthiscase,ourbrainsstruggletofindwhatmakessense.Inthatpanic,ourheadreactsbyoffe

ringupsimilar-sounding（butfarmorefamiliar）phrases,saysThomasEthofer,aprofessorofpsychotherapyinGermany.Forexample,ifthemindc

an'tfirstlycomprehendtakingahorsetoanoldtownroad,itoffersupanalternativetoquicklysolvetheproblem.19．Infact,accordingtoEthofer,previo

usknowledgeofthemondegreenwillmakeyoumorelikelytohearit.20．Fromapsychologicalaspect,hesays,perhapsthesem

ix-upsaresocommonbecauseweenjoyresolvingunclearness.Regardless—thesky,thisguy,tinydancer,TonyDanza,ol

dtownroad,hotelroom—theyareallstillsongswe'lllistentoonrepeat.A．Thiswasfarfromafirst.B．Nowonderyouwil

lmakethismistake.C．Howcanyoulistentosomethingmoreaccurately?D．There,itturnsnervefiringsintowordswithmeaning.E.T

hat'sbecauseyourbrainisalreadypreparedforthatversion.F.Thattranslationcanstick,evenafterwelearnthecorrectlyrics.G.SowhydoestheJimiHendrixlyric"k

issthesky"oftenbecome"kissthisguy"?【答案】16．A17．G18．D19．F20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，我们经常会把流行歌曲的歌词听错，本文解释了这一现象出现的原因。16．根据上文“Bu

tasignificantsubgroupcaughtthisinstead“I‟mgonnatakemyhorsetothehotelroom.”可知但有相当一部分人把这句歌词听成了:“I‟mgonnatakemyhorsetothehotelroom.（我要把我的马带到酒店房间。）”根据后文

“We'vebeenmisunderstandingsonglyricsfordecades,”可知我们听错歌词（这种现象）已经有几十年了。结合前后文可知，听错歌词这件事不是第一次发生了，承上启下，A项（这不是第一次）切题。故选A项。17．根据本空后的“Whennoise...so

undsinsongsareoftenmuddyandunclear.Inthiscase,ourbrainsstruggletofindwhatmakessense.”可知当噪声冲击耳膜时，细小的毛发将其转换为电信号，该信号通过听觉

神经传播到颞叶。如果声音清晰且术语熟悉，那么我们就“听到”对某人所说的话的最准确的翻译。但是音乐可以盖过歌词，歌手可以用额外的能力发音。歌曲的声音往往浑浊不清。在这种情况下，我们的大脑会努力寻找有意义的东西。由此可知，本段主要是在解释人

们听歌时的大脑活动，解释为什么会听错歌词。G项（那么，为什么吉米·亨德里克斯的歌词“亲吻天空”经常变成“亲吻这个家伙”呢？）放在段首正好引出下文的解释，故选G项。18．由前文“Whennoisehitsoureardrums,tinyhairsconvertitintoanelectricsig

nal,whichtravelsthroughtheauditorynervetothetemporallobe”可知当噪声冲击耳膜时，细小的毛发将其转换为电信号，该信号通过听觉神经传播到颞叶。D项（在那里，它将神经刺激转化为有意义的词语。）与前文呼应，都是在解释听到歌曲后，大脑的活动过程，D项

的there指的就是前文中的“thetemporallobe”，D项的nerve为前文“nerve”的复现。故选D项。19．根据前文“Forexample,ifthemindcan'tfirstlycomprehendtakingahorsetoa

noldtownroad,itoffersupanalternativetoquicklysolvetheproblem.”可知如果大脑首先不能理解带一匹马到一条老城路上（这种歌词），它会提供一个快速解决问题的替代方案。F项（甚至在我们学习了正确的歌词之后，这种

误解还会继续下去。）与前文呼应，F项的thattranslation指的就是前文的analternative。故选F项。20．根据前文“Infact,accordingtoEthofer,previousknowledgeofthem

ondegreenwillmakeyoumorelikelytohearit.”可知实际上，根据Ethofer所说，如果你之前对你听错的词有所了解，你会更有可能把（歌词）听成这个错的词。而E项（那是因为你的大脑已经为那个版本做好了准备。）正好解释了为什么会出现这种现象，E项中的

thatversion指的就是前文中所说的“听错的词”。故选E项。（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）Letterslastforever!Whenwasthelasttimeyouactuallywrotealetter?Peoplenowma

ilfewerletters.Thetrendinmailinglesscorrespondenceislikelytocontinue.16．Maybewidespreaduseofe-mailandcheaperlong-distancecallingmak

eletterwritinglessappealing.Usingnewerformsofcommunicationiscertainlyeasierthanwritingaletter.17．.Considerhowweusethenewerformsof

communication.Bothphonecallsande-mailarequickwaystokeepintouchwithourfriends.18．However,readingourlettersagainandagaincanhelp

usfeelclosetothepeoplewhosentthem.Althoughletterstakelongertowrite,theyarecertainlyamorememorablewaytocommunicate.19．Oncetheideasareorganized,the

wordsneedtobewrittendownonpaper.Theefforttoputideasonapagefrequentlydeepensourthinking.Thepersonwhoreceivesourlettergainsinsightsaboutourbeli

efs,ratherthansimplyreceivingashortresponsetoane-mail.Althoughphonecallsande-mailsareimportantformsofcommunication,Ibelievethatweshoul

dalltakethetimetomastertheskillofwritingagoodletter.True,writingaletterdoestakemoretime,butthatisthebenefitofaletter.Bytakingmoret

imetocomposeourthoughts,webecomemorethoughtful.20．.Wecreateameaningfulmemorythattherecipientcanreturntoagainandagain.A．Chancesare,ith

asbeenawhile.B．Indoingso,wecreatemorethanjustanote.C．Theyoftensavehandwrittenlettersformanyyears.D．Forexample,muchthoughtisin

volvedincomposingaletter.E.Thereareprobablymanyreasonswhypeoplemailfewerletterstoday.F.Ithinkthatthedrawbackwithphonecallsisthatwecan‟t

saveandprintthem.G.However,Ithinkthatreplacinghandwrittenletterswithe-mailsorphonecallsisapoorchoice.【答案】16．E17．G18．F19．D20．B【解析】本文是议论文。作者分析了现在邮

寄信件减少的原因和手写信件的好处。16．空前一段中提到“人们现在邮寄的信件变少了。”；选项E意思为：人们现在写信少了可能有许多原因。选项E是顺承上一段的话题，是承上启下。故选E项。17．选项G意思为：但是，我认为用电

子邮件或电话取代手写的信件是一个不好的选择。选项G中however表示语义转折；空前一句提到“使用更新的交流方式当然比写信更容易。”；选项G中提到“这不是一个好的选择”，前后两个句子之间是语义转折。故选G项。18．选项F意思为：我认为电话的缺点是我们不能保存和打印它们

。空后一句提到“一遍又一遍地阅读信件”的好处；按照常理，只有保存下来的信件才能“一遍又一遍地阅读”；however表示转折关系，因此所填句子应该是说明“更新的交流方式”的不足之处。故选F项。19．选项D意思为：例如，在写一封信的时候需要很多的思考。

空后下文提到“一旦组织好想法，需要把词语写在纸上。努力把想法写在纸上又常常加深我们的思考。”，这是说明写信的过程是一个思考的过程。与选项D话题相符。故选D项。20．此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：这样做，我们创建的不仅仅是一条信息。选项B中“

wecreate…”和空后一句中的“Wecreate…”是并列句式。故选B项。（2020届四川省成都七中高三三诊）LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsc

iencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo‟stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.16．Mathematicsinc

ludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmigh

tneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachothe

rinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.17．Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshavea

fixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.18．Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapar

tofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,”wroteLeonardo.Inal

lhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetail

s.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.19．Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyi

tinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.20．Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhil

ewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonar

dowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A．Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B．Howcouldthesebec

onnectedwithart?C．Leonardo‟sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E.Aboveall,Leonar

dowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F.YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.G.Leonardohims

elfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.【答案】16．B17．F18．G19．C20．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代世界，艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动，但

在达芬奇的时代，它们是紧密联系在一起的。文章主要介绍了LeonardodaVinci对音乐和思想的方面的见解。16．根据上文Inthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactiv

ities,butinLeonardo‟stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.可知，在现代世界，艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动，但在达芬奇的时代，

它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知，此处应是提出疑问——科学与艺术有什么联系。故B选项“这些与艺术有什么联系呢？”符合上下文语境。故选B。17．根据上文Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelat

ionshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.可知，他还可以用数学来把事物之间的关系画在一幅画或油画中，使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明他的哪

一副作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系。故F选项“你会在《最后的晚餐》这幅画中看到这种定位的一个很好的例子”符合上下文语境。故选F。18．根据后文Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumbers

wereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”可知，不仅如此，Leonardo相信数字是世界上一

切事物的一部分，包括音乐。他说：“没有数字，什么也做不成。”由此可知，Leonardo喜欢音乐，他相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分，包括音乐。故G选项“Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选G。19．根据上文Actualexp

eriencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.可知，对他来说，实际经验比意见更重要，他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想

。上文中ideas可知对应到C选项中Leonardo‟sideas。故C选项“Leonardo的思想远远超前于他的时代”符合上下文语境。故选C。20．根据后文Hisquicklittlesketches,oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimto

catchamovementorashape.可知，他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些速写，帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知，本段是在说明Leonardo日常喜欢绘画的情况。故A选项“Leonardo总是在

画画”符合上下文语境。故选A。（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）WhentoChangeYourMindsetAllowingnegativethoughtsandproblemstocontrolyourm

indwillstopyouachievinghappinessandsuccess.Buthowdoyouknowwhenyouneedtochangeyourmindset（心态）?Belowaresomepointers.16．Toenjoythemoment,youneedtochoos

enottopayattentiontonegativethoughts—whether,yoursorsomeoneelse's.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouignoreproblems

,.butitdoesmeanthatyouchoosenotletproblemskillyourdreamsandhopes.Youworryallthetime.Worryisusingyourimaginat

iontocreateproblems,ratherthansolvethem.Worringaboutproblemsdoesnotsolvethem.17．Mostofwhatyouworryaboutnevertakesplace.Youcomplainaboutlife.18

．Doyoufindyourselfcomplainingaboutyoursituation,orwhatotherpeoplehavesaidordone?Ifyoudo,itmeansthatyoudonotaccepttherealityofyoursituati

onorpast.Thatcausesstress.Ratherthancomplain,youshouldchangeyoursituation.Youwantapain-freelife.Don'tfearpain.Painisapartofliving.Youcannottravel

newpathsandattainsuccesswithoutthepainofhardwork,takingrisksandmakingmistakes.19．Youblameothersforyour

problems.Ifyoufeelangerandresentment（恐惧）againstothers,blamingthemforyourproblems,thenyouneedtochangeyourmindset.20．Theyonlymakeyoubitter.Insteadofbe

ingangry,choosetolearnandgrowfromnegativeexperiences,andthenletthemgo.A．Itonlymakesyouupset.B．Soonerorla

ter,itmakesyoustronger.C．Youseemorenegativesthanpositives.D．Watchwhatyousaytoyourself,andothers.E.Itstartswithcaringabouotherpeopl

e'sopinions.F.Thesenegativethoughtsdonotchangeotherpeople.G.Youjustpaymuchattentiontoyourownthoughtsandproblems.【答案】16．C17．A18．D

19．B20．F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从改变心态这一主题出发，列举了一些需要及时改变心态的情况和场景，并相应地给出了建议。16．本段缺少主题句，总结文段内容，给出的建议是不要过分关注消极想法，因

为主题句表示的都是需要改变心态的时机和情况，C选项“你看到的消极因素多于积极因素”符合主题句要求，且与文段内容符合。故选C项。17．本段的主题是“当你在抱怨时”。空白前句指出担心那些问题并不能解决问题，紧跟着A选项“它只会让你

感到沮丧”语意连贯，承接自然。故选A项。18．本段的主题是“当你对生活充满抱怨”。空白处位于主题句之后，下文提问让读者对自己抱怨的内容进行分析，那就首先需要关注和观察，D选项“注意你对自己和别人说的话”符合这

一逻辑，适合置于这里。故选D项。19．本段的主题是“你想过上没有痛苦的生活”。文段表示痛苦和挫折是人生常态，想要成长就必须经历这些，B选项置于其后，表示“早晚它会让你变得更加坚强”，符合文意且与普罗大众的认知一致。故选B项。20．本段主

题是“你为了自己的问题而怪罪他人”。空白前句表示如果对别人感到恐惧和生气，为自己的问题苛责别人，就需要改变心态了。F选项“这些消极的想法不会让别人改变”与下文“它们只会让你变得尖酸刻薄”语意连贯，也能对应到上文描述的情绪，符合文

意。故选F项。（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）Haveyoueverseenateenageroranadultridingasmallbike?Perhapsithadpostsstickingoutfrombothsidesofthewheels.16．BM

X(自行车越野)bikeshavealightweightframeandsmallerwheelsthanotherbikes.17．ThesportofBMXbeganwhenkidswantedtocopyoff-speedmotorcycleracethatwerev

erypopular.Todayitisasportwithmultipledisciplines.18．Itisanexciting,fast-pacedeventwithoff-roadtracks,jumpsa

ndbends.Uptoeightridersraceatatime.BMXstreetridingtakesBMXoffthecompetitivestage,andintothecityforsomefun.Theg

oalistodoasmanycreativetricksaspossibleintheenvironment.BMXparkridingoriginatedwhenpeoplestartedusingskatep

arks,emptypoolsorparkinglots,discoveringnewwaystoride.Later,thestylewasrecognizedasasportandparkswerecreatedspeciallyforrid

erstopractisein.Lastly,BMXflatlandridingdiffersfromalltherest.Flatlandusesnothingbutaflatsurfacewheretherider

balancesanddoesdance-liketricksonthebike.19．Thepostsarecalledpegsandtheyenabletheridertodomoretricks.Theycanstan

dontheminflatlandBMXorusethemtogrind(摩擦)orstallinotherstylesofBMX.20．Butinreality,itisasportover65yearsold.Conte

stssuchastheXGamesandtheSummerOlympicsareputtingBMXbackinthespotlight.A．wheredidthethrillingsportsta

rt?B．BMXracingistheoriginalformofBMX.C．Theyaredesignedtobefastanduser-friendly.D．Itismorethanasportwithmultipledisciplines.E.TodayBMXisknownasasportf

ortherisk-takers.F.Whatyousawwaslikelynotachildren'sbike,butaBMXbike!G.RidersofthisstyleofBMXusepostsstickingoutoftheirbikewheels.【答案】16．F17．C18．B

19．G20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BMX运动的有关信息。16．空前提到：你见过青少年或成年人骑小型自行车吗?也许它的车轮两边都有凸出来的柱子。下一段就开始介绍BMX(自行车越野)bikes。那么该空承上启下，既然和上面的问题呼应，同时还要引出BMX(自行车越野)bikes这个事物。

F选项（你看到的可能不是儿童自行车，而是BMX自行车）符合语境。故选F。17．空前提到：BMX的车架很轻，车轮也比其他自行车小。该空承接上文，应该介绍这种设计的作用。C选项（其目的是快速好用）符合语境。故选C。18．下一句提到：这是一个令人兴奋的，快节奏的赛

事有越野轨道，跳跃和转弯。一次最多有8名骑手参加比赛。那么，该句应该提到BMX比赛这个话题。B选项（小轮车比赛是小轮车的原始形式）符合该语境。故选B。19．空后提到：这些柱子叫做小钉，它们能让骑手做更多的特技。那么空处应该提到posts这个词眼。结合选项

，只有G选项（这种小轮车的骑手使用从车轮外伸出的柱子）提到posts，故选G。20．空后提到：实际上，这项运动已经有65年的历史了。该句和空处构成转折关系，且空处要明确it的指代对象：BMX运动。结合选项，E选项（如今，BMX运动被认为是一项为冒险者准备的运动）

符合语境。故选E。（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）HowtoCareforYourMentalHealth?Whenyou‟vebeenexposedtoaninfectiousillness,it‟simportan

ttoquarantine(隔离)yourself16．Whileyoulikelydon‟tneedtoworry,spendingalotoftimeinquarantinemayhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.You

canparticipateinenjoyableactivities.Whileyou‟reinquarantine,trytodothingsyouenjoy,likewatchingTVoryourfavoritemovies.Youmighteven

usethistimetocatchuponshowsyou‟vebeenplanningtowatch.However,limityourselftoafewhoursofTVatatimesoyoudon‟tstarttofeeldown.17．Otherwise,youca

nhavesadfeelingsordepression.18．Youmighthavedayswhenyoufeellikethere‟snopointinbathingsinceyouarenotgoingout.However,it‟simportanttomaintaingo

odhygiene(卫生),andbathingactuallyimprovesyourmood.Batheorshoweratleastonceadaysoyou‟retakinggoodcareofyou

rself.19．Youprobablywanttoknowwhat‟sgoingonoutsideyourquarantinespace,buttoomuchinformationcanaddtoyourstress,especiallyn

ewsaboutapandemic(流行病).Settimestocheckonthenewssoyoudon‟tgetcaughtinaconstantcycleofwatchingforupdates.20．Soyouare

n‟tseeingnewsupdatesthere.A．Practicingselfcareisvital.B．Soyoudon‟taccidentallyinfectothers.C．It‟sbesttomanageyourworriesandemotions.D．Textyourfrien

dsandfamilythroughouttheday.E.Fortunately,it‟spossibletokeeptheseemotionsundercontrol.F.Ofcourse,youshouldspendtimedoingotheractivitiesa

swell.G.Additionally,settimelimitsforyourselfwhenitcomestousingsocialmedia.【答案】16．B17．F18．A19．C20．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在隔

离期间，照顾好自己的心理健康的几点建议。16．空前说当你接触到传染病时，隔离你自己是很重要的，此处解释为什么要这样做，故B项（这样你就不会不小心传染别人了）符合语境。17．空前说在隔离期间，试着做一些你喜欢的事情，比如看电视或者你最喜

欢的电影，此处承接上文，讲的是除了看电视和电影，你还要做一些别的事情，故F项（当然，你还应该花时间做一些其他活动）符合语境。18．空后说你可能会觉得不出门就没必要洗澡，然而，保持良好的卫生是很重要的，洗澡实

际上能改善你的情绪，这说明搞好个人为生很重要，故A项（自我照顾是至关重要的）符合语境。19．空后说你可能想知道隔离区外发生了什么，但是太多的信息会增加你的压力，特别是关于疫情的新闻，这说明你要控制好自己的忧虑和紧张情绪，

不要过分关注疫情信息，故C项（最好处理好你的忧虑和情绪）符合语境。20．空前说设置查看新闻的时间，这样你就不会陷入一个不断等待更新信息的循环之中，空后又说这样你就看不到最新消息，因此此处还会提到一种看新闻的正确方法，故G项（此外，

在使用社交媒体时，为自己设定时间限制）符合语境。（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）Empathy（共情）,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,hasdroppedsharplyamo

ngcollegestudentsoverthepast10years.16．TurnontheTV,andyou‟reshowedwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeople,fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanoth

erwithnorespect.HumanbeingslearnbyexampleandmostoftheexamplesonTVareanythingbutempathetic.17．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimp

ortantpartofbeinghumanandhavingempathyisdecisivetoit.Researchershavealsofoundthattheempatheticteenagersaremorelikel

ytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxietyandfear.18．Manytopcompaniesrepo

rthutempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheyexpectfromnewmanagers.19．Apparently,empathyisnkindof“emotionalintelligence”thatw

illhelpusachieveit.Then,20．Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.Onedoesn‟tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinion

sanddoingalotoftalking.Toreallydevelopempathy,you‟dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluboratea

mthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelte

r.A．Howcanwetakeadvantageofempathy?B．Empathyisevenanindicationofagoodleader.C．What‟sthebestwaytoimproveempathy?D．Therearegoodreasonsnottofol

lowthosebadexamples.E.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneratherthanjoinclubs.F.Thatmightbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreen

time.G.Academicsarevitalbutwithoutemotionalintelligence,youwon‟tbesuccessfulinlife.【答案】16．F17．D18．B19．G20．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕共情的

定义、意义和方式展开，以期让读者反思自我培养共情意识。16．根据后一句“TurnontheTV,andyou‟reshowedwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeople,fighting,competing,andgenerallytre

atingoneanotherwithnorespect.”可知，打开电视，你就会看到新闻和真人秀，里面都是人、打斗、竞争，通常彼此不尊重。F项“那可能是因为很多人用屏幕时间代替了面对面的时间”承上启下，F项中的“screentime”与下

文的“TurnontheTV”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。17．根据前一句“HumanbeingslearnbyexampleandmostoftheexamplesonTVareanythingbutempathetic

.”可知，人类是以身作则的，电视上的大多数例子都不是感同身受。D项“有充分的理由不仿效那些坏例子”承接上文，D项中的“thosebadexamples”与上文的“mostoftheexamplesonTVareanythingbutempathetic”呼应，符合语

境。故选D项。18．根据后一句“Manytopcompaniesreporthutempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheyexpectfromnewmanagers.

”可知，许多顶级公司报告说，但同理心是他们对新经理最重要的期望之一。B项“同理心甚至是一个好领导的标志”承上启下，B项中的“leader”与下文的“newmanagers”呼应，符合语境。故选B项。19．根据后一句“Apparently,empathyis

akindof„emotionalintelligence‟thatwillhelpusachieveit.”可知，显然，同理心是一种“情商”，它将帮助我们实现这一目标。G项“学术是至关重要的，但没有情商，你的人生就不会成功”承上启下，G项中的“emotionalintelligence”与下文的

“emotionalintelligence”呼应，符合语境。故选G项。20．根据后一句“Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.”可知，首先，放松警惕，认真倾听别人的意见，且根据整段内容可知，本段主要讲如何提升共情

能力。C项“提高同理心的最好方法是什么？”承接下文，C项中的“improveempathy”与下文的“developempathy”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）Manyparentsseebusinessownershipasabetterb

etfortheirkids'futurethanagraduatedegree.Someparentsdescribeditastheopportunitytocontroltheirfortunesan

dhaveachancetogetwealth.16．.Infact,settingachildupinbusinessissurelyonebigtestofthatbond.Itisprobablyrisky:small-businessfailuresarecommon,andparen

tsrisklosingtheirentireinvestment,theirlifesavings,ormore.Theyalsoriskhavingtheirrelationshipswithyoung-adultchildrenintentatthisstageo

nindependence.17．.JonKelecy'sfathersethimuprecentlyinafranchise(加盟店).Jon,26,lovestheworkandappreciateshisdad'ssupport.Buthedislikes"beinginhisfather

'spocket"inspiteofalltheanxietyofastart-up.Manyparentschoosefranchisesfortheirkidsbecausetheyseemtooffermarketing,brandinga

ndmanagementsupport.18．.Onemotherlost$250,000whenafast-foodfranchiseshepurchasedforhersonfiled,Mr.Bundysays.Inanothercase,parentslost8350.000on

acoffee-shopbusinesstheyfinancedfortheirdaughter.19．.“Asaparent,thebestgityoucaneverreceiveistoseeyourchil

drenhappyandsuccessful,andequippedtomakealiving,"MarvinHimelsays.20．.Somestructureditasaloananddelayedrepayment.Otherst

ookstockinthebusiness,withanagreementthattheirchildwouldusefutureearningstobuyitback.Someparentslookfartherahead,hopingtheirchildr

en'sbusinesswillsupporttheminretirement.A．I'shardforchildrentomakeachoiceB．Afewvieweditasalong-terminvestmentC．Thesetupscanbestressful

foryoungadults,tooD．Butstart-upbusinesscostsquitealot,andhashighrisksE.Parentsoftensaytheywoulddoanythingfor

theirchildrenF.ChildrenareeagertogetsupportfromtheirparentsinmanagementG.Forsomeparents,however,thepotentialrewardsseemwort

halltherisk【答案】16．E17．C18．D19．G20．B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在很多父母眼里，对于孩子的未来而言，拥有一家企业是比一纸毕业文凭更好的选择。因此，一些家长出钱帮孩子创业，为老有所依。16．下一句提到“实际上

，让孩子经商无疑是对这种承诺的一大考验。”承接下文，E选项“父母常说他们愿意为自己的孩子做任何事。”切题。选项中的doanythingfortheirchildren与下文的thatbond对应。故选E。17．前文提到“这可能是有风险的：小生意失败很常见，父母们可能会失去全部

的投资、一辈子的积蓄，甚至更多。他们还可能会与现阶段打算独立的刚成年的孩子变得关系紧张。”承接上文，C选项“企业的组织筹划对年轻人来说也可能很有压力。”切题。故选C。18．下文提到“有位母亲给儿子买了一家快餐特许加盟店，小店破产后，损失了25万美元。还有一个例子，一对家长为女儿

买了一家咖啡店，结果损失了35万美元。承接下文，D选项“企业启动成本非常高，而且风险大”切题。故选D。19．下文提到“马文·希墨尔说，作为一名家长，你能收到的最好礼物就是看着自己的孩子快乐成功，有谋生的能力。”承接下文，G选项“对一些家

长来说，潜在的回报看起来值得冒这些风险。”切题。故选G。20．下文提到“一些人把它作为一笔贷款和延期还款。还有人在企业中入股，同时签订协议规定他们的孩子会用未来的收益回购股份。”承接下文，B选项“一些人将其

看成是一向长期投资。”切题。故选B。（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）SupportingOthersWe‟realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelp

ingothers,Indeed,it‟snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.16．Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalw

aysbewanted.17．Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould…”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itc

anfeelburdensome.18．Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying,“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhat

youcandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit‟snotneeded,justknowingyou‟vebeenthoughtofca

nbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowi

nspiringitwastohimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurab

le.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse‟scapacity.19．Sometimestheonlysupportthat

‟sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.20．Thisreassures(使安心)themthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaret

ough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit‟satwo-waypro

cess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A．Walkalongsidesomeoneandmakecomments.B

．Comeupwithacoupleofideasforyourfriends.C．Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D．Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoin

gitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.Sometimespeoplearctryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.G.Justbethere,occasionalwhile

someoneletsouttheirfeeling.【答案】16．E17．F18．C19．D20．G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。16．由上一句“确实，想要支持那些

我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话。”可知，E选项“但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多。”承接上文，且选项中“thinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.”与下文“W

henweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。17．由上一句“当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的。”和下一句“在这种情况下，以一种“如果我是你……，我会……”的方式

提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持。”可知，此空承上启下。F选项“有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活。”与上文“itmaynotalwaysbewanted”和下文“Inthiscase”相呼应。故选F。18．由下文

“当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？”就是一种极大的支持。”可知，C选项“询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的。”符合语境，选项中“Askwhatsupportisneeded”与下文“justsaying,“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?””相呼

应。故选C。19．由上一句“同样的原则也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时。”可知，D选项“与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物。”符合语境。D选项中“This”指代上文“whenweoffersupportthatincreasesso

meoneelse‟scapacity.”。故选D。20．由上一句“有时，唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加评判。”可知，G选项中“Justbethere”承接上文“tolistenwithoutjudgement”。G选项“只是在那里，

偶尔有人发泄他们的感情。”切题，故选G。（2020届广东省高三模拟一）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayinthe

worldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWh

ileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompete

oncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhalf-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbyt

heideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunn

ingandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.Anyonethathassetanalarmfo

ranA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.19

．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),Bostonloc

alCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisin

its10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerin

Carrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．Youmayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvade

dC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.Readstoriesandgetyoursneakersre

adytodosportstogetherF.ThoughittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffer

sabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners【答案】16．E17．A18．C19．G20．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。16．根据上文Allofthefollowi

ngsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.可知所有的这些都是人们热爱运动的部分原因。结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事，可推知此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项“读故事，准备好你们

的运动鞋一起做运动”符合上下文语境，故选E。17．根据后文motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythi

ngispossible.可知他的动机是成为孩子们健康的榜样。此外，他希望向各地的癌症幸存者证明，一切皆有可能。由此可知，Chris继续过着一种令人印象深刻的充满活力的生活。故A选项“他继续过着令人印象深刻的积极生活”符合上下文语境，故选A。18．根据本段小标题Keepi

ngonRunningandSharingYourStories(继续跑步，分享你的故事)以及后文RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabett

ersocialcommunity.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper虽然是一款手机软件，但是它并没有让人们失去联系。可知本句是在说明“虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”。与下文构成让步状

语从句。故C选项“虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”符合上下文语境，故选C。19．根据上文RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabetter

socialcommunity.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper应用提供了一个内置的社交社区。上文中socialcommunity可对应到G选项socialcommu

nity。故G选项“此外，该应用还为其他跑步高手提供了一个内置的社交社区”符合上下文语境，故选G。20．根据后文astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.可知因为女士们为此筹集了大量资金。由此可知，但阿尔茨海默氏症

协会显然是最重要的，上文中Alzheimer也可对应到D选项中Alzheimer。故D选项“但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选D。（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）InStressfulTimes,MakeStressWork

forYouThesearestressfultimes.Fortunately,wecanactuallyusethatstresstoimproveourhealthandwell-being.Overadecadeofresearc

hsuggeststhatit‟snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.16．.Buthowcanwechangeourstressmind-set?Step1:Acknowle

dgeYourStressLabelingyourstressconsciouslyanddeliberatelymovesneuralactivityfromtheamygdala—thecenterofemotionandfea

r—totheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandplanning.Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperating

fromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.17．.Step2:OwnYourStress18．Weonlystressaboutthing

sthatwecareabout.Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.Trycompletingthissentenceaboutwhateve

rwasspecificallystressingyououtinstepone:''I'mstressedabout…becauseIdeeplycareabout…''.Step3:19．Connectingtothecor

evaluesbehindyourstresssetsyouupforthethirdandmostessentialstep:usingstresstoachieveyourgoalsandconnectmoredeeply

withthethingsthatmattermost.Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?Thinkabouthowyoumight

changeyourresponsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.There'ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan'tcontrol

.20．.Somepsychologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyo

urstressasenergytomakethemostofthistime.A．UseYourStress.B．ControlYourStress.C．Thenextstepistowelcome,or''own'',yourstress.D．Instea

d,it'sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.E.However,therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.F.

It'salsoachancetounderstandwhat'sattheheartofyourpersonalstress.G.Butlater,wewillbeabletoaskourselveshowweeachrespondedtothiscrisis.【答案】16．D17．

F18．C19．A20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用压力来改善我们的健康和幸福的三个步骤。16．上文Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit'snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.(

超过10年的研究表明，不是压力的类型和数量决定了它的影响)D.Instead,it'sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.(相反，我们对压力的心态最重要)承接自然

，determine和matter是关键词，故选D项。17．上文Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingafe

arful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.(换句话来说，当我们用一点时间承认我们的压力，它就让我们从一个可怕反应的状态变为一个可以深思熟虑的状态)

与F.It'salsoachancetounderstandwhat'sattheheartofyourpersonalstress.(这也是一个了解你个人压力的核心所在的机会)承接自然，上下文都讲述承认自己压力带来的好处，构成明显的

并列关系，故选F项。18．C.Thenextstepistowelcome,or''own'',yourstress.(接下来就是欢迎，或者拥有，你的压力)符合本段小标题Step2:OwnYourStress(第二步：拥有你的压力)的话题，own是关键词，故选C项。19．根据下文Conne

ctingtothecorevaluesbehindyourstresssetsyouupforthethirdandmostessentialstep:usingstresstoachieveyourgoalsandconnectmoredeeplywiththethingsthatma

ttermost.(把压力背后的核心价值观联系起来，你就可以迈出第三步，也是最重要的一步：利用压力来实现你的目标，并与最重要的事情更深入地联系起来)可知，本段主要讲述利用压力。A.UseYourStress.(利用你的压力)可以作为本段小标题，故选A

项。20．上文There'ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan'tcontrol.(现在发生的事情太多了，我们无法控制)与E.However,therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthe

fear.(然而，在恐惧中也有前所未有的机会)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，虽然很多无法控制的事情让我们产生恐惧，但恐惧中也存在着机会，故选E项。（2020届广东省肇庆市高三质量监测）Publicspeakingisagreatwayofbuildingpersonaldevelopme

ntonmanylevels.Youmaywanttogainconfidenceinfrontofanaudience.Oryoumaywanttojoininpoliticaldebate.16．Toencouragey

outogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandsignuptospeakatafeweventsinthefuture,we‟velistedthetopbenefitsofpublicspeaking.Pu

blicspeakingcansignificantlyincreaseyourconfidence.17．Yourconfidencelevelswillgrowduringthisprocess.Overcomingthefearsa

ndinsecuritiesthataccompanypublicspeakingwillbenefityounotjustonstage,butineverydaydaylifeaswell,whe

theritmaybeinameetingoronadate.Effectivepublicspeakingskillsarebeneficialtocareeradvancement,astheyind

icatecreativity,criticalthinkingskills,andleadershipabilities.Allthesequalitiesareveryvaluableforthe

jobmarket.Theycanalsogetyoutostandoutatwork.18．Whenyouwriteaspeech,youhavetothinkcarefullyaboutthebestframe

work,persuasivestrategies,andwordstocommunicateyourmessagetotheaudience.19．You‟lllearntocalmlytakeupanopposingview,topresentyourideas.inano

rganizedmanner,andtodefendyourviewsagainstothers.20．It‟snosecretthatpeoplethroughouthistoryhaveusedthepowertomakeadi

fference.Youwon‟tchangetheworldwitheveryspeech,butyoucaneasilyimpactsomeoneinsomesmallway.A．It‟llmakeyoustandou

tinanydebate.B．Thistypeofthinkingimprovesyourcommunicationskills.C．Whateveryourgoalis,publicspeakingcanhelpyoumeetit.D．Y

oumayfeelnervoustofindtheaudiencesfixtheirattentiononyou.E.You‟lllearntospeakupinmeetingsandpresentyourselfasaprofessional.F.Connecti

ngwithaudiencesisareminderthatyouhavevaluableopinionstoshare.G.Publicspeakingisapowerfulwaytounitepeopleandmotivatethemtotakeaction.【答案】16．C17．

F18．E19．B20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众演讲的一些好处。16．前一句提到：你可能想在观众面前获得自信，或者你可能想参加政治辩论。该句讲到了进行公众演讲的一些目的。承接该句，C选项（无论你的目标

是什么，公众演讲都能帮助你实现它）符合语境，尤其是C中的Whateveryourgoalis与上文自然衔接。故选C。17．空后一句提到：在这个过程中，你的信心会增强。那么，该空应该对空后一句中提到的“thisprocess”做出明确解释。结合选

项，F选项（与听众的联系提醒着你有宝贵的观点可以分享）符合语境。在和听众联系的过程中，你的自信会大大提高。故选F。18．空前提到：有效的公众演讲技巧对职业发展是有益的，因为它体现了创造力、批判性思维能力和领导能力。所有这些品质对于就业市场来说

都非常重要。他们还能让你在工作中脱颖而出。该部分介绍的公众演讲对职业发展的好处。该空承接上文，应对此做出更明确的解释。结合选项，E选项（你将学会在会议上发言，把自己表现得很专业）符合语境。故选E。19．空前提到：当你写一篇演

讲的时候，你必须仔细思考最好的框架、说服策略和语言来向观众传达你的信息。B选项中的“Thistypeofthinking”与空前内容自然衔接。因此，B选项（这种思维方式可以提高你的沟通能力）符合语境。故选B。20．空后一句提到：从古至今，人们都在使用这种力量来改变世界，这已经不是什么秘密了。

结合选项，G选项中的apowerfulway和空后的thepower一致，故G选项（公众演讲是团结人们并激励他们采取行动的有力方式）符合语境。故选G。（2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）WaterskiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersporttha

tcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.16．However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenj

oywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.17．Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingo

nthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.18．Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyour

waterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.19．Foryourfirsttimewaters

kiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.20．Theo

bserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.A．It‟snohardtas

ktolearn.B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C．Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D．Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawate

rskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou‟llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivethebo

atandonetoobserve.【答案】16．B17．F18．C19．E20．G【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了一项有趣的水上运动——滑水。16．此题线索是逻辑。选项B意思为：需要一点耐心去学习它；空后一句中的however表示语义转折。空后一句说明“一旦你开始，滑水就是只要你有船和足够

的平坦的水面就可以享受的运动”，与选项B语义出现转折。故选B项。17．选项F意思为：在开始之前滑水，你需要有一些物资。空后提到“每个滑水运动员都需要滑水板”；“waterskis”和选项F中的“supplies”分别是下义词和上义词。故选F项

。18．选项C意思为：当然，没有人能单独去滑水。空后一句提到“你至少需要找到两个人和你一起进行滑水冒险”，是顺承选项C的话题。故选C项。19．此题线索是逻辑。选项E意思为：您还需要一个滑水缆绳和救生衣。选项E中“当然，你需要一艘船”中的“Youwillalsoneed…”与空前一句中“Younee

d…”是递进关系。故选E项。20．此题线索是词汇复现。选项G意思为：在你的两个帮手中，你需要一个开船、一个观察。空后一句中“观察者坐在船上，观察滑水者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。”中的“theobserver”与选项G中“observe”是

同根词复现。故选G项。（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）Whenyou‟reonajourneytoimprovehealthandfitness，surelyfollowingtheexerc

iseandnutritionadviceofahotmodelisthewaytogo,right?Wrong!16．Thefirststeptolongtermfitnesssuccessistobehon

estwithyourself.♦17．Begintobecomeawareofthelanguageyouuse.Whenyousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise,c

heckinwithyourselftomakesureyou'rebeinghonest.Couldyoubeusingyourtimebetter?Doyoureallyhaveabsolutelynofreetimeatall?♦Tootire

dtoexercise?Unlessyou‟reaprofessionalathleteit‟sunlikelythatyourbodyisevertootiredtotrain.However,itcouldbene

urological(神经的）tirednessthat‟stalkingyououtofit.18．Youneedtobattlethistypeoftirednessheadon.Thesecretistogiveyourbrai

nabreakandletyourbodyhaveaworkout.Whenyou‟refeelingmentallytired，walkingcanhelpyouabsorbthefreshairandfeelgroundedyetdisconnectedfr

omallthepressures.♦Routineornoroutine?Soregularwalkingisgood.Butisfixingaregularexerciseroutinenecessary

too?Thetrickistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Ifroutinemakesyoufeelbalanced,thenbyallaccountscreateaworkoutplan

.19．♦Setgoals.Behonestwithyourselfandrealisticaboutwhereyouareandwhereyouexpecttobe.Ifyou'rejuststartingou

t,setshort-termgoals(everyfewdays)soyoucanexperiencesuccesssoonerandmoreoften.20．Alltoooftenpeoplequittooquicklywhent

hejourneyistoolong.A．Identifyyourfreetime.B．Listentoyourbodyornot?C．Butbepreparedtocontinuetosetnewgoalsregularly.D．It‟scalledthebrain

drain,comingfrommentalE.Ifyouhateroutinethendonaturallywithyourexerciseplans.F.Followinginthefootstep

ofotherscanleadyoutotallyofftrack.G.Ifyou‟regellingboredofexercise,you‟reprobablydoingtoomuch.【答案】16．F17．A18．D19．E20．C【解析】这是

一篇议论文。文章作者针对人们对健身存在的误区，介绍了几个合理的健身建议。16．由前两句“Whenyou‟reonajourneytoimprovehealthandfitness，surelyfollowingtheexerciseandnutritionadviceofahotmodeli

sthewaytogo,right?Wrong!”可知，当你在提升健康和健身的路上时，采用的方式是无疑地跟随热门模特的锻炼和营养建议，对吗？错误！由此知前文表达的是盲目跟随他人健身方式是错误的。选项F表达的是“跟随其他人的方式会导致你完全脱离轨

道”，是对前文表达的“盲目跟随他人健身方式是错误的”进一步解释。故选F。17．由第二段中的第三句“Couldyoubeusingyourtimebetter?”和第四句“Doyoureallyhaveabsolutelynofreetimeatall?”可

知,你能更好地使用你的时间吗？你真的一点空闲时间都没有吗？由此可见，本段涉及的核心对象为time，即时间问题。选项A表达的是“确定你的空闲时间”，和本段的核心对象time相呼应。故选A。18．由前一句“However,itcould

beneurological(神经的）tirednessthat‟stalkingyououtofit.”可知，但是它可能是神经疲惫正在说服你不要锻炼。选项D表达的是“它被称之为来自精神上的大脑疲惫”。选项D中的It是

对前一句中的“neurological(神经的）tiredness”的指代，表达的都是大脑疲惫。故选D。19．由前一句“Ifroutinemakesyoufeelbalanced,thenbyallaccountscreateaworkoutplan.”可知，如果常规训练让你觉得均

衡的，那么从方方面面地去制定一个锻炼计划。选项E表达的是“如果你讨厌常规训练，那么自然而然地会去处理你的训练计划。”，和前一句形成对比关系。故选E。20．前一句“Ifyou'rejuststartingout,setshort-termgoals(everyfewdays)

soyoucanexperiencesuccesssoonerandmoreoften.”表达的是如果你刚好正在开始健身，每几天设置短期目标，这样你能更快更多地经历成功。后一句“Alltoooftenpeoplequittooqu

icklywhenthejourneyistoolong.”表达的是当健身路太长的时候，经常短暂目标训练的人们很快就放弃了。选项C表达的是“但是准备好继续定期地设置新的目标”，和后一句“短暂目标训练的人容易放弃”存在因果关系，和前一句“短期目标的优势”形成

转折关系。故选C。（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）Now,accordingtoarecentBrighamYoungUniversitystudy,theamountoftimebetweensunriseandsunsetistheclearwinneramongother

weathervariableswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Inthisuniquestudy-whichbroughttogetherapsychologist,physicis

tandstatistician-theresearchersexploredhowsomeone‟smoodislinkedtoweatherandassociatedfactorssuchassun

shine,cloudydays,temperature,rainandpollution.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoreportmentaltroubleduringshorterda

yswithlesssunshine.Itisgenerallybelievedthathotdays,rainydaysordayswiththickpollutionwouldmakeonefee

lmoredownanddepressed.Butthestudycameupwithasurprisingfinding.Itfoundthatmorethananyotherfactor,reducedsunhourscouldincreasementaldistress（痛苦）whileso

akingupinsunmakesthingsallright.Theresultshighlightedthattheduration（时长）ofthedaylightwasmoresignifica

ntininfluencingpeople‟smoodsthantheamountofsunraysbeingabsorbed.“Onarainyday,oramorepollutedday,peopleassumethatthey‟dhavem

oredistress.Butwedidn‟tseethat.Welookedatsolarirradiance（太阳辐照）,ortheamountofsunlightthatactuallyhitstheground.W

etriedtotakeintoaccountcloudydays,rainydayspollution…buttheywashedout.Theonethingthatwasreallysignificantwastheamountoftimebetweensunriseandsun

set,”saidprofessorBeckerinapressrelease.Manystudieshaveattemptedtoexplorethelinkbetweentheweatheranditseffectonone‟smood,buttheresultswerenotconclusi

ve.Forthisstudy,manyimportantreasonweretakenintoaccount-makingtheresearchanimprovementtothepreviousones.Thestudyconcludedthatpublichealthshouldplan

oneffectivestrategiesthatcanpreventemotionaldistressduringperiodswhenthesuntimeisless,suchasinwintermon

ths.12．Whatwillaffectyouremotionmostaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Thesurroundings.B．Theamountofsunshine.C．Theweatherconditions.D．Thedurationofsunlight.1

3．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthenewfindinginparagraph3issurprising?A．Becauseitisaconclusionofthreescientists.B．Becausei

tisdifferentfromthegeneralbelief.C．Becauseitistoodifficulttounderstand.D．Becauseitisaffectedbysomanyfactors.14．Whichseasonben

efitspeople‟semotionmoreaccordingtothisstudy?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.15．Whatisthepurposeo

fthisnewstudy?A．Tofindwaystopreventdepression.B．Toknowmoreabouttheweather.C．Toprovidestrategiesforpublicheal

th.D．Tofindhowtheweatheraffectsmood.【答案】12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】这是一篇说明文，最新研究表明，日出日落之间的时间长短比各种天气以及人们接收的日照量更能影

响人们的情绪。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中内容和第二段中“Thestudyfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoreportmentaltroubleduringshorterdayswithlesssunshine.”“

研究发现，人们在日照较少的短时间内更容易出现精神问题。”以及第四段内容可知，这个新研究发现：日照的时间长短是影响人们心情的主要因素。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段描述，普遍观念认为，炎热天气，阴雨天气，或污染天气使人情

绪低沉，感到沮丧，而新发现令人惊奇，是因为它发现：相对于其他因素而言，日照时间越短越会令人精神苦闷。故选B。14．推理判断题。这项研究表明：影响人们精神和情绪的主要是日照时间的长短。根据文中最后一句“…thatcanpreventemotionaldistressduri

ngperiodswhenthesuntimeisless,suchasinwintermonths.”也可判断出，夏季对人们的精神和情绪最有好处了。故选B。15．推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，许多研究都想探索天气与情绪之间的关系，这个新研究考虑了许多重要因素，使得它在以往的基础上有所改进。

所以，这个新研究的目的仍然是探索天气对情绪的影响。故选D。（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）Chefstypicallytoss（抛）thefryingfoodintotheairfromdeep,rounded

pansorwoksbeforecatchingitagain.Launchingriceanditsfixingsallowsacheftocookitoverreallyhotflameswithoutbu

rning.Attimes,temperaturesinapancanreach1,200。Celsius.16．Scientistsfoundthatthechefsreliedonaspecificpatternofmotion.Andtheyre

peatedthosemotionsaboutthreetimesasecond.17．Atthesametimethewokwasrockedtoandfro.Thechefsusedtheedgeofthestovetopasafulcrum（支

点）onwhichtobalanceastheyrockedit.Cooksusesimilarlycomplexpatternsofmovementtocookupotherfoods.18．Scientists

usedacomputertosimulate（模仿）thetracksofricethatwouldoccurinawokmovedinvariousways.Alongtheway,thescientistshitonsomekeycookingtips.Thewokmo

vedinvariousways.Alongtheway,thescientistshitonsomekeycookingtips.Therockingandslidingmotionsshouldn‟tbedoneatthesa

metime.19．Also,thewok‟smovementsshouldrepeatrapidly.Movingthewokevenfastercouldlaunchthericehigher.Thatmightallowcookingathighertem

peraturesandperhapsaquickermeal.20．ChefsatChineserestaurantscanstrugglewithshoulderpain,studieshaveshown.Rapidlyshakingthe

irheavywokscouldbepartoftheproblem.Onesolutionmightbeastir-fryingrobot.Itcouldbebuiltbasedontheirnewfoundresul

tstotaketheweightoffchefs‟shoulders.A．Butfastershakingmaybehardonacook.B．Tomakefriedricelikeaprofessiona

l,usescience.C．Iftheyare,thericewon‟tmixwellandcouldburn.D．Eachrepetitionincludedslidingawokbackandforth.E.Cookingishardworkthatneedspatienceandpers

everance.F.Thehightemperaturehelpscreatethetastieststir-friedfood.G.Theywillturnthepanquickly,forinstance,togetsmooth,flateggcak

es.【答案】16．F17．D18．G19．C20．A【解析】这是一篇说明文，科学家对厨师炒菜时向空中拋菜的动作进行了研究，发现了其中的科学道理。16．根据F选项中的“Thehightemperature”可知，F选项与上文提到的高温属于

同一话题。故选F项。17．根据D选项中的关键词“repetition”可知，D选项与上句中的“repeated”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选D项。18．G选项中的forinstance是对上句中“usesimilarlycomplexpatterns”的例证。故选G项。19．根据

空白处前一句：Therockingandslidingmotionsshouldn‟tbedoneatthesametime.摇摆和滑动不应该同时进行。同时根据C选项中的“Iftheyare”可推断，这个

省略句的完整形式是：Iftheyaredoneatthesametime,thericewon‟tmixwellandcouldburn。如果是这样的话，米饭就不能混合在一起，会烧糊的。所以在语境上选项C符合

题意。故选C项。20．此空格位于段首，一般与上段内容有联系，同时引出下段内容。上段提到摇晃炒锅可以炒出好吃的菜。而本段主要讲述厨师的劳累。由此判断上下段之间为转折关系。由A选项中的But以及内容可知，A选项符合

语境。故选A项。