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[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空

，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处

。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系

上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该

段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符

合逻辑的。[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwith

yourfamily,getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamil

yorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.B．Findtherightmotivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决

定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由„„”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。2．空格为承上启下句在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上

启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。[示例](2016·北京卷)Nomatterwhereyouareonthe

risk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__f

rom__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperience

s.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.__75__Fortherisk-seekers,apartoft

hebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdif

ferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75题承接上文，引入下文的讲述，即“新的大脑

研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。二、段尾题1．空格为总结、概括句做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如toconclude，i

naword，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，therefore，asaresult等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的

段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。[示例](2017·洛阳高三二模)Thereis

nodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmis

leadus.Remember，datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadon’tmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencet

ojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.________A.Thusweshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.[解析]本题设空在段尾，空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。

所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。故选A项。2．空格为承上启下句还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅

读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwo

uldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill­cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesl

eepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37(C.The__trip__they__took__me__

on__was__a__rough__one.)Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Thisbriefvisitw

ithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.D．Iwastolearnalo

taboutcampingsincethen,however.[解析]本题设空处为第一段段尾。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。

故选D项。三、段中题段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。因此第一步需要依据信息词将选项进行排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入

设空处，最终判断和确定一个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，于是得出了正确答案。下面列举常考的依据逻辑关系设置的考题。1．根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻

辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；i

nthefirstplace(第一，首先)，foranother(其次)；tobeginwith(首先，第一)，toconclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)

，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，inaddition(另外)，what’smore(更重要的是

)，notonly...butalso(不但„„而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。[示例](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoften

goesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.__39__—h

owbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40(G.__For

__each__of__those__gardens,__write__down__the__strongest__memory__you__have.)Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyo

urchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.C．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters[解析]空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C

项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。故选C项。2．根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，

仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，onthecontrary(正相反)，incontrast(与此相反，相比之下)，incomparison(比较起来，与„„比较)，bycomparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是

逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinth

ewilderness.__38__Instead,wehadapop­upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitie

soflife.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.[解析]根据后文转折副词instead后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷，故选A项。3．根据因果关系解题如果前后的句子之间出现asaresult(结果)，thus/therefore

(因此)，so/such...that(如此„„以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。[示例](全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogi

veyoulotsofdosanddon’ts，walkaway！Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.__54__．Asfaraswe’reconcerned，thereareb

asicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.G．Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse[解析

]本题可利用因果关系解题。空格前面一句“Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。)”表示原因，而G项中的So在此处表示结果。故选G项。4．根据解释例证关系解题前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形

式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。[示例](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__37__Forexa

mple,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E．Youcanhideamessagebyh

avingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.[解析]本题可利用解释例证关系解题。本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点到例子)，空格后的句子是例子，即“Forexample，thefir

stlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels’spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”。故选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。,[

学生用书P58])A(2017·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandinga

ndevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.1.________·TouchingSomeone2．________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorif

youdon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymem

beroragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildo

nthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourda

y’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.3．________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalk

ing.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbef

oreenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,s

tartundoingyourlaces.4.________Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.5.________Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsom

ethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutravelthe

globe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeon

eisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.[解题导语]

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。1．E解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。2．A解析：结合小标题“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同国

家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。3．G解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。4．F解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来

就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。5．C解析：从空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuejumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要„„”，故选C项。B(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Ofallthethingsthat

canbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...·H

owyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.________·Yourattitudetowardslife

.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnota

lwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.________·3.________Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulat

e,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoundyouhappy.·Yourknowledgeandlifee

xperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4.________Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,k

eeplearning,andkeepliving.·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.5．________Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingth

atdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.B．Youra

bilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.D．Butonceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthew

ayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytos

uccess.[解题导语]本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1．D解析：根据本段主题句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应

起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。2．E解析：根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardslife.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离

那些消极的人”。3．B解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。4．C解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是

随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。5．F解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,forgetthepain

,andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。C(2017·陕西西北九校二模)Whenwearegrown-ups,it’squitenaturaltolookbackonourdiffe

rentstagesoflifeandrememberwhowastheretoseeusthrough.1.________Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend,minehavestuckwithmethrougheve

rybitoflifesince.AndIsupposehighschoolfriendsarethefriendsyou’llbuildthestrongestrelationshipswith.2．________

Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear,yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.Theytellyout

hatyoulookwonderfulwhenyoucannotgooutinpublicwiththathairdo.3.________Theyunderstandthemostaboutyou.Highschoolfriendsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.T

heycanjustlookatyouandknowhowyou’refeeling.Youcannothidemuchfromthem.4.________Andthey’dratherhelpde

alwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo.Soevenwhenyoudon’twanttohearit,prepareyourself—becausethey’renotgoingtostoptryinguntily

ou’rebacktoyournormalself.Theymakeforthebestreunion.Reunionsarehardertoorganizewhenfriendsliveacrossthecountry.Howev

er,withhighschoolfriends,it’seasytoenjoythetimetogether—youcanoftenpickupjustwhereyouleftoff,nomatterhowlongagothatwas.Friendship

scanbehardtokeep.5.________A．Wecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.B．Theyarewithyouthroughyourembarrassingstages.C．Theycansensesomething

isoffwhenyou’retheslightestbitstrange.D．Forme,Ioftenthinkaboutmyfantasticgroupofhighshoolfriends.E．Theybuildupyourself­confidencetogetyouth

rougheachtoughsituation.F．Let’spraythefloweroffriendshipwouldalwaysbloombrightlyinourhearts.G．Butitneverseemslikehard

workwiththeonesyou’veknownandlovedforlong.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。1．D解析：根据空后的“Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgradually

end,mine”“highschoolfriends.”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。2．B解析：根据下文中的“Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear,yourhighsch

oolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。3．E解析：根据E项中的“buildupyourself-confidence”“eachtoughsituation”与上文中的“Theytellyouthat.

..thathairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。4．C解析：根据空前的“Youcannothidemuchfromthem.”及空后的“Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththepr

oblemathandthanletitgo.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。5．G解析：本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据

空前的“Friendshipscanbehardtokeep.”以及G项中的“Butitneverseemslikehardwork”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合题意。专题强化训练17七选五(一)[学生用书P

109(单独成册)]A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapital

oftheUnitedStates.1.________Itishometonearly3，000murals(壁画)paintedonthesidesofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyoth

ercityonEarth.2.________Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopai

ntmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.3.________Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andt

herewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpe

opleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.4.________Itishardforanyonetose

ethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighbourhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwillfin

dbeautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighbourhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouri

ststodifferentpartsofthecitytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverseethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.5．________Itisalsoamodelforothercitiesth

roughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.A．Howdidthiscometobe?B．Whathappenedtothemuralsonearth?C．Theyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheircommunity.D．

ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell­known.E．Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappened.F．Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwithth

eirteachers.G．Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralprogramhasnowbecomethenation’slargestpublicartprogram.[解题导语]

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。1．D解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是很为人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。2．A解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁

画；下文介绍了费城壁画发展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。3．E解析：根据下一句中的“therewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的项目中

，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。4．C解析：根据下一句“Itishardforanyone...notfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.”可知

，人们开始将这些壁画当作是费城引以为傲的一部分。C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”，句中的“also”承接上文，takepridein与下文中的“feelproud”相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。5．G解析：根据下一句“Itisalsoamodelforoth

ercities...”可知，最后总结了壁画对费城产生的影响。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合语境。故选G项。B(2017·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)HowtoGetOrganizedNooneli

kesstayingdisorganized,soifdisorganizationiscrowdingyourlifeandasaresultyou’refeelingfrustrated,thenit’stimetogetorganized.Organizationtakestime,b

utwhenyougetintothehabitofit,lifebecomessomucheasier！1.________．·KeepaListofThingstoDo2．________.Rather,theykeepalistofthingstodoandthentheycheckth

emoffoncetheygetdone.Letmakingalisttodobeyournewhabit.·NeverPutThingsOffProcrastinationistypicalofthosewhoareirresponsibleandc

areless.3.________.Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.·QuitMultitas

kingYouareanorganizedpersononlyifyoudonotletthestuffaroundyouarrangedinstages.4.________.Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.·InvolveOtherPeopleOrgan

izedpeopledonotdoitallalone.Theytrytoinvolveothers,usuallytheirwivesorhusbands,forsupport.Anothergoodthingabo

utthisisthatsuchcouplesusuallymanagetoraisedisciplinedandresponsiblechildren.·5.________Firstthingsfirst!Whatareyourpriorities?Donotwasteyourtimet

ryingtodounimportantthings.Spendyourtimeandenergyonsomethingthatisworthit.Smallerthingscanwait.Thethingsthatareessentialshouldalwaysbedo

ne.A．PrioritiesRuleB．AvoidGettingTrackedC．ItonlytakesaweektostartahabitD．OrganizedpeopledoeverythingontimeE．Manype

oplestrugglewithdisorganizationF．OrganizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinheadG．Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己的生活有条理呢？文章

给出了几点建议。1．C解析：根据前一句中的“Organizationtakestime...”可知，养成有条理的生活习惯需要时间，但当你养成习惯时，生活就会舒适很多。C项“养成一个习惯只需要一周时间”与上文联系紧密，

且引出下文具体该怎么做的内容。故选C。2．F解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段建议将要做的事情列一个清单。F项“有条理的人不会把事情记在脑子里”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。3．D解析：根据下文“Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.They

wouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.”可知，有条理的人不会拖延，他们宁可熬夜也要做完该做的事情。D项“有条理的人按时做所有事”能够引起下文，符合语境。

故选D。4．G解析：根据本段的小标题“QuitMultitasking”和空格后的“Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.”可推知，此处指不要同时做多项任务，做完一件再去做另一件，与G项内容一致。故选G。5．A解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据

本段内容尤其是第一、二句“Firstthingsfirst！Whatareyourpriorities？”可推知，本段讲的是优先原则，与A项内容一致。故选A。C(2017·重庆调研检测二)HowtoExerciseE

veryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuse

inthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouand

Ihavemorethanenoughtimetoworkout.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetos

tartplanningwell.·Themethod2．________.Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.

Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,andde

cidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!NowthatIhaveasettimet

ogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youmightbethinkinga

nhourisnotalotoftime.Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneediscon

sistentandagoodplan.A．TheplansB．TheresultsC．LastweekIwenttothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．Iwaswastingmylunchbreak

lookingthroughsocialmediaF．ReconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemisnothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit[解题导语]

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你

的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4．B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebe

enhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5．C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六

天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。D(2017·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoalsareextremelysuccessfulinallaspect

softheirlives.Doyouwanttobecomeoneofthem?Then,startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucandothat.·Knowthethingsyouwouldlike

toachieve.Getapenandpaper.Then,findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.1.________Thinkofthosethingst

hatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.·Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.Writetheminaformofpositive,encouragings

tatement.Forexample,youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseat

least1kgthisweek.2.________”·3.________Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithoutsa

crificingyourfamilytime,youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.4.________Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationortoacqui

retheneededskillsandresources.·5.________Ascrazyasitmaysound,therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygo

od.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyatthesametime,goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andab

etteremployee.A．Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B．Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C．HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?D．Then,a

skyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?E．Attheendofthemonth,Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.F．Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelp

youbecomeabetterperson.G．Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.[解题导语]文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。1．G解析：根据本段第一句

Getapenandpaper.可知，G项中Listthings符合语境；且thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears与后一句中的thosethings契合，故选G项。2．E解析：根

据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；thisweek和Attheendofthemonth有时间上的承接关系。3．A解析：观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的中

心句Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.可知，本空内容与realizeyourgoals有关，故A项符合语境。4．D解析：根据设空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyou

rownbusiness可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。5．F解析：观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文中的goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson,abet

terhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的abetterperson契合。专题强化训练18七选五(二)[学生用

书P111(单独成册)]A(2017·衡水中学高三大联考)HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,iti

ssomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekoutn

ewviewpointseveryday.2.________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelse

isaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyo

ureverydaylife.3.________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysome

thingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfo

rtzone.4.________Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·5.________Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’r

econstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relea

rningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourself

youhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C．The8p．m.－8a．m.phonebani

sagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyou

canthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.[解题导语]本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1．E解析：上文提到

它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2．F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的tokeepanopenmind相照应。故选F项。3．

C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下

文语境。故选C项。4．G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关

键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。B(2017·豫南九校考评五)Youmayhavegrow

nuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.________However,

itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminute

stoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2.________It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,an

dcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.3．________Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyone

ofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyou

know,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgr

owandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4.________Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortablesettlingthingsthatunexpe

ctedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.5．________Nomatterwhatyourrelati

onshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortinknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroo

mmate’sthings.B．Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C．Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.D．Livingwitharoommateisreall

yawonderfulthing.E．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallg

oeswell.[解题导语]本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1．E解析：设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2．B解析

：根据本段标题Beclearfromthebeginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3．A解析：根据设空处

后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故

A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4．G解析：根据此段的标题Beopentochange.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的thingswillchangeforbothofyou可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。5．C解析：根据设

空后的．..youcantakecomfortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewithrespect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。C(2017·陕西宝鸡检测二

)Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.1．________.Talkingtoours

elves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmall

childplayingwithhertoys.2.________：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech-languagethatisspo

kenoutloudbutdirectedattheself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.3.________．Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLev

Vygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswe

growolder,wedon’tabandonthissystem.4.________.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperfo

rmanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Weacceptandapp

roveoftheprivatespeechweuseaschildren,butweneverentirelyputawaytheout­loudversion.5.________.You’reboundtose

eanathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.A．Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportscha

nnelB．PerhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadultsC．ThereweremanydifficultquestionsD．Youareverylikelytohearhe

rtalkingtoherselfE．HavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelpsF．Onthecontrary,werecognizeandacceptitmentallyG．Butthe

re’snoneedforembarrassment[解题导语]如果有人经常自言自语，会被人误认为精神失常，但是本文作者纠正了这种错误的认识，无论是小时候发出声音的自言自语还是成年人时内心的自言自语对于人们的行为都有积极的作用。1．G解析：上一

段最后一句提到自言自语是精神失常的首发症状，空格后一句提到自言自语是思考的一种有价值的工具，两句之间有明显的转折关系，G项中的But是关键的信息词，其句意为：但是没有必要觉得尴尬。G项在这里起到了承上启下的作用。故选G

项。2．D解析：前一句提到一个小孩玩玩具的情形，此处应该是描述小孩的表现，D项(你很可能听到她在自言自语)符合语境，故选D项。3．B解析：前一句是说我们小的时候经常这样，由此可以推断出该空应该是长大后的情况，B项(可能这就是我们作为成年人害羞继续自言自语的一个原

因)与语境相符，故选B项。4．F解析：F项中的Onthecontrary(与此相反)起到了连接上下文的作用，前一句描述：随着我们年龄的增加，我们没有放弃这个系统。F项意为：相反的是，我们从思想上承认并接受了它。其中代词it指代前一句中的

thissystem。故选F项。5．A解析：空格后面提到运动员(athlete)在比赛时的自言自语，由此可以推断出该空应该谈到和体育相关的话题，故选A项(如果你想要证据，那就打开体育频道)。D(2017·江西九江二模)Hairlosshasmultiplepotentialcaus

es,includingdiet,mineralshortage,medications,severestressorillness,pollution,andyourgenetics.Therearenoguaranteesthatyoucanpreventhairlo

ssthatiscausedbyfactorsnotwithinyourcontrol.1.________．Method1AvoidingDamagingYourHairLimityouruseofhairdryersandcutdownondyesandchemic

als.Constantheatinganddryingcanleadtobrittlenessandfragilityofyourhair,whichintimecancausehairloss.2._

_______.Also,frequentuseofhaircoloringchemicalsincreasesthechancesofseriousdamagebeingdonetoyourhair.Method23.________Washhairwit

hmildshampoo.Hairwashinghelpspreventhairlossasitcankeepyourhairandscalpclean.Butyoushouldtrynottowashyourhaireveryday,sinceshampoocanstriphairofits

naturaloils.Besides,youshouldchooseasuitableshampooforyourhairtype.Method3EatingRightforHealthyHairAhealthybodyismorelikelytohavehealthyhairth

ananunhealthyone.4.________.Therearesomevitaminsandmineralsthatcanbehelpfulinpromotinghealthyhairandthuspreventinghairloss.Method4SeekingMedicalHelp

forHairLossIt’simportanttoknowwhenyourhairlosscouldbeserious.Contactadoctorifyouarelosinghairinanunusua

lpattern,suchasinyourteenortwenties.5.________.Youneedtodescribethemclearlytothedoctor.A．Itispossiblethathairlosscanbeslowedbyahealthyd

ietfilledwithvegetablesandfruitsB．KnowingtheTreatmentsforYourHairLossC．However,youcandothebesttogiveitthegreatestchanceofstayingintopconditionD．Befo

reyougotoyourappointment,it’sagoodideatothinkaboutthesymptomsyouareexperiencingE．CaringActivelyforYourHairF．Beasgentleasyoucananddon’tpulltoohar

dwhilebrushingyourhairG．Naturaldryingisbestforyouhair,soaimtodryitnaturallymoreoftenthandryingitwithheat[解题导语]不少人都有掉头发的烦恼，文章向我们介绍了留住一头秀发的几个简单实用的方法

。1．C解析：上文提到noguaranteesthatyoucanpreventhairloss(无法保证阻止脱发)，下文介绍了减轻掉头发的方法，设空处应该起承上启下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故选C项。2．G解析：设空处上文介绍了使用吹风机对头发的损伤，再

根据本段主题AvoidingDamagingYourHair可知，要避免损伤头发，因此，设空处应是使头发变干的正确方式，即自然变干。故选G项。3．E解析：设空处为本段的标题句，根据形式一致原则可将选项锁定在B和E两项，再根据本部分提到的选择柔

和的洗发水(mildshampoo)可知，E项符合语境。4．A解析：根据本段标题中的Eating可知，此处介绍饮食对头发的影响，A项中的healthydiet与之呼应。5．D解析：上文说的是联系医生(

Contactadoctor)，下文说的是向医生描述一下(describethem)，根据常识可知，这里的them就是病人的症状，也就是D选项中所说的symptoms。专题强化训练19七选五(三)[学生用书

P113(单独成册)]A(2017·南昌十校二模)Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?1.________Thenyouwillnotneed

topurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It’samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.2.________You’llsaveyo

urhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthesta

insandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You’vejusteatenanorange.3._____

___Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub(擦)themw

iththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregrea

tforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.4.________Afterwards,removetheleftover

withacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.5．________Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanma

keyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(无毒的)?Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegar

andhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfac

escleanandshiny.A．Waitaminute!B．Makeyourownglasscleaner.C．Followthestepsgivenbelow.D．Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”．E．Theyleavenomarksorscratches.F．In

steadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.G．Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮

吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1．C解析：根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchasee

xpensivecleaningproducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2．F解析：本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。3．A解析：根据下文中的“Donotthrowawayt

hoseorangepeels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4．E解析：根据上文中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质

，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5．B解析：根据下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(无毒的)？”“Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Make

yourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。B(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.________.

Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarva

rdMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.To

enjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.________．MainmealwisdomIf

youneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssucha

sbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.________．Foodpreparation4．_

_______.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir­fryingareadvised.5．________

Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatoha

vealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedi

gestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A．LightnightsB．Fewernightsnacks

C．Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart­healthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．Expert

salwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF．Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabiliz

ingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1．F解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知

，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2．G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3．C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和

脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4．E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5．A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。C(2

017·太原二模)Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn’teasy.1.________Inthisway,you’llbecomemoreandmoresuccessfulasastudent.Startbyallowingnointerrupti

ons.2.________Youhavetogive100percentofyourattentiontoyourwork.Don’tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.Keepyourgoalinmind;kn

owwhatyouhavetodoandwhenitneedstobedone.Don’tletotherpeopleinfluenceyouintonotdoingyourwork.3．________Ifyoust

udybestinthemorning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.Remembernottoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.Adelaylikethisiscal

led“procrastination”.Ifyoudelayforanyreason,you’llfinditmoreandmoredifficulttogetthingsdonewhenyouneedto.You

mayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessanderror­filledwork.Anothergoodwaytostudyistotakepartinpartneredandgroup­studyse

ssions.Theseallowstudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.4.________Forminggoodstudy

habitscanbedifficultatfirst,andrequiresenergyandastrongwill.Butifyoucommityourselftoit,successwillbeyours.

5.________Bydoingso,youwillknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest,yourgra

dewillbetheicingonthecake.A．Figureoutwhenyou’remostproductive.B．It’simpossibletostudywhilechattingorwatchingTV.C．Alwaysgiveyourbestintheclassroom

andinstudysessions.D．Puttingoffyourtaskforanyreasoncanmakeitdifficulttofinishontime.E．Youmaydowellenoughbutmaybeyoucanhardlyachieveyo

urgoaleasily.F．Butstartwithaplan,putinalotofhardwork,andstudyingwillbecomeeasier.G．Inaddition,learningamongstudentsisagoodwayofgettingafirmergras

pofthematerial.[解题导语]本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。1．F解析：承接上文“Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn’teasy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。2．B解析：承接上文“Startbyal

lowingnointerruptions.”并与下文“Don’tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。3．A解析：承接下文“Ifyoustudybestin

themorning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。4．G解析：承接上文“Theseallowstudentstoshareideas,andhelpea

chotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。5．C解析：承接下文“Bydoingso,youwi

llknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest,yourgradewillbetheicingonthecake.”可推知，在学习过

程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。D(2017·长春七校第一次联考)Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withs

eriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.1．________Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved(溶解的)

oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface—eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosyn

thesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.2.________Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsu

rfaceseawaterlighter.That’sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting(融化)ofglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets.3

.________Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.4.________Inst

ead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen­breathingorganisms.Alow­oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofour

planet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondi

oxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall,untiltheydecline

dby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans,buteven100，000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrec

overed.5.________A．It’snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.B．Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxyge

n.C．Freshwater’sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean’ssurfacelighter.D．Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.E．Globalwarming

hascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoceansworldwide.F．Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.G．Iftheyareri

ght,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量降低的主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。1．B解析：从文

章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“Theotherreason”与B项中的“tworeasons”相呼应，故选B。2．D解析：根据段落主旨和空前的“Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromth

esurface...atthetopofthesea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。3．C解析：根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，

而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。故C项符合语境。C项中的“makethewater...lighter”与下文中的“makeitlighter”的对应关系亦是提示。4．F解

析：根据空前的“Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewill...”和空后的“Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折

关系，故F项符合语境。5．G解析：G项中的“they”与上文中的“AteamofDanishresearchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放量降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物

造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由为它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。专题强化训练20七选五(四)[学生用书P115(单独成册)]A(2017·西宁检测)Gettingyourc

hildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.1．________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeve

ryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allow

themtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle.2.________Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorri

ghtafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.3.________You’llalso

needtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewhe

retheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.4.________Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.5．________Thisincludeshelp

ingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstud

yperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdt

hemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.E

．Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofrewards.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgood

studyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.[解题导语]本文讲述了如何让孩子培养良好的学习习惯。1．G解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“Makeast

udytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.”可知，该段主要陈述设计时间表，让孩子们坚持按照时间表做事，故G项符合文意。2．B解析：根据空前一句中的“suchasforhalfanhourwitha

five-minutebreakinthemiddle”可知，该处指让孩子们认真执行自己制作的时间表，如学习半小时休息五分钟等；故B项正确。3．E解析：根据空前一句“Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevisi

on,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.”可知，不要让你的孩子在电视机前学习；E选项中的“TV”与该处对应，说明在孩子们完成作业后可以用看电视作为奖励，故E项正确。4．A解析：根据空前

一句中的“setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing”和空处后一句可知，应选A项“为孩子们选择一个可以正确地学习的地方”。5．C解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据

空处后一句“Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.”可知，该段主要陈述陪伴孩子们学习，帮助他们完成家庭作业

，故C项符合文意。B(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次统考)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMyss,aspiritua

lseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasuffic

ientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.2.________Andcanwejus

tcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholeli

ttlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.”Instea

d,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.3.________“Let’sredoth

escene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtotellyousomething.4.________Itwasguilt.Iheardmyconsc

iencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconf

essing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.5.________’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeply

withinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingnowforyourfo

rgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul­to­soulconfession.G．However,it’snotasuitableway

toapologize.[解题导语]本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1．G解析：根据下文的内容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isn

everasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”

符合语境。2．E解析：根据本段内容可知，此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。3．F解析：根据上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.

Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项“It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soulconfession.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是

提示。故选F。4．D解析：根据空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。5

．C解析：根据上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。C(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)Lifeishardandthrowsalotatusat

times.Therearecircumstancesthatmakeusfeelstuckandtrytofindanescape.Despitewhat’shappenedorwhereyouarerightnow,youcanliv

eahappylifeonyourterms.1.________Herearethreechoicesthatcanleadyoutowhateverahappylifemeanstoyou.·EndingaTerribleRelationshiporMovi

ngForwardinaGoodOneJustlikeourwork,ourrelationshipsalsohaveatremendouseffectonourlife.2.________Relationship

sarehardbecauseloveisinvolved,andloveisrarelyrational.Itcanalsobemorethanromanticrelationships;anythatareterriblecan

robusofhappiness.Wehavetomakeachoicetopurgenegativityfromourlivesinanyform.Ifyouhavegoodrelationships,makethechoicetodotheworkittakestogrowt

ogether.·3.________It’snoteasytodothingsthatscareusorthatwe’renotusedto.Growingup,weweretaughttofoll

owtherulesanddowhatsocietyconsidersnormal.Whenwestaywithinourcomfortzone,wemissahugeopportunityforgrowthandadventure.4.________Stepo

utsideofyourcomfortzonedailyandgetablueprintforthekindoflifethatmakesyouhappy.·GettingCommittedtoaHealthyLifestyleYour

healthisimportanttolivingalongandhappylife.Makinghealthychoiceshelpsyouhavetheenergyyouneedtopushforwardandmakebigchangesin

yourlife.Whatyoueataffectshowyoufeelandtheattitudethatyouhavetowardyourselfandtheworld.5.________A．SteppingOutsideofYourComfortZoneB．FindingorCreatin

gWorkThatFulfillsYouC．Theycanbringusjoyorfrustrateusintodepression.D．Youdeservetospendeachdaylivinglifeonyourterms.E．Happinessstartsi

nyourmindandtheninthechoicesyoumake.F．Makehealthychoicesanditwillbeabigcontributortoyourhappiness.G．Togrowasaperson,youhaveto

trynewthingsandfigureoutifthey’rerightforyourlife.[解题导语]本文给陷于生活泥潭中的人们提出三点建议，鼓励他们追求幸福。1．E解析：设空前提及ahappylife，设空后的Herearethreecho

icesthatcan...恰好与E项Happinessstartsinyourmindandtheninthechoicesyoumake.相呼应。故E项符合语境。2．C解析：根据设空前一句可知，人与

人之间的关系会影响生活，此空应具体描述如何影响，故C项中的canbringusjoyorfrustrateusintodepression符合语境。3．A解析：本空是小标题，表达应最为简洁，根据标题下面的段落内容可知，本段与comfortzone有关，表达的是鼓励人们走出舒适区，故A

项符合语境。4．G解析：根据设空前一句中的wemissahugeopportunityforgrowthandadventure可知，本段鼓励人们走出舒适区，尝试冒险，不断成长，G项中的trynewthings

与之呼应。5．F解析：根据该段前的小标题可知，本段内容与健康的生活方式有关，F项中的healthychoices符合段落主题。故选F项。D(2017·唐山一模)Everyonemakesmistakes.1.________.Makingamistakeatwor

k，however，canbemoreserious.Itmaycauseproblemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany’sbottomline.Evilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoyou.Simplyco

rrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.Whenyoumakeamistakeatwork,yourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmistake.Tellyourboss

aboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisifyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise，don’ttrytohidey

ourmistake.2.________．Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourboss’sofficetoadmityourmistake，youmusthaveaplanforcorrectingit.Presen

tyourplanclearly.Tellyourbosshowlongitwilltaketocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don’tblameanyoneelseforyour

mistake.3．________．Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.4．________．There’s

abigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon’tblameyourselfformakingit，especial

lyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake，don’

texpecttobepaidforthattime.5.________．A．Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon’tbeatyourselfupB．Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetabout

itandmoveonC．YoucanuseyourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD．Pointingfingerswon’thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE．Strengthenyourfr

iendshipwithyourbossF．You’llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG．Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit[解题导语]每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作

中犯错常常导致严重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1．B解析：根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。你

通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。2．G解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。3．D解析：根据该段标题“Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.”可知，不要为你的错

误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。4．A解析：根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandb

eatingyourselfupaboutit.”可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选A项。5．C解析：根据该段标题“Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.”可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；C项中的“y

ourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearly”与“yourowntime”对应，故C项正确。