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A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapi

taloftheUnitedStates.1.________Itishometonearly3，000murals(壁画)paintedonthesidesofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smo

remuralsthananyothercityonEarth.2.________Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopa

intmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.3.________Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportan

t,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,bec

ausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.4.________Itishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardes

ignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighbourhoodsinPhiladelphiaand

youwillfindbeautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighbourhoods,b

utricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthecitytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverseethnicgroupsth

atcallPhiladelphiahome.5．________ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.A．Howdidthiscometobe?B．Whathappenedtothemur

alsonearth?C．Theyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheircommunity.D．ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell­known.E．Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappen

ed.F．Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.G．Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralprogramhasnowbecomethenati

on’slargestpublicartprogram.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。1．D解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是很为

人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。2．A解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；下文介绍了费城壁画发展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。3．E解析：根据下一句中的“the

rewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。4．C解析：

根据下一句“Itishardforanyone...notfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.”可知，人们开始将这些壁画当作是费城引以为傲的一部分。C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”，句中的“also”

承接上文，takepridein与下文中的“feelproud”相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。5．G解析：根据下一句“Itisalsoamodelforothercities...”可知，最后总结了壁画对费城产生的影

响。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合语境。故选G项。B(2017·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)HowtoGetOrganizedNoonelikesstayingdisorganized,soifdisorganizati

oniscrowdingyourlifeandasaresultyou’refeelingfrustrated,thenit’stimetogetorganized.Organizationtakestime,butwhenyougetintothehabitofit,li

febecomessomucheasier！1.________．·KeepaListofThingstoDo2．________.Rather,theykeepalistofthingstodoandthentheycheckthemoffoncetheygetdone.Letm

akingalisttodobeyournewhabit.·NeverPutThingsOffProcrastinationistypicalofthosewhoareirresponsibleandcareless.

3.________.Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.·QuitMultitaskingYouareanorganizedpersononlyifyoudono

tletthestuffaroundyouarrangedinstages.4.________.Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.·InvolveOtherPeopleOrganized

peopledonotdoitallalone.Theytrytoinvolveothers,usuallytheirwivesorhusbands,forsupport.Anothergoodthi

ngaboutthisisthatsuchcouplesusuallymanagetoraisedisciplinedandresponsiblechildren.·5.________Firstthings

first!Whatareyourpriorities?Donotwasteyourtimetryingtodounimportantthings.Spendyourtimeandenergyonsomethingthatisworthit.Sm

allerthingscanwait.Thethingsthatareessentialshouldalwaysbedone.A．PrioritiesRuleB．AvoidGettingTrackedC．Ito

nlytakesaweektostartahabitD．OrganizedpeopledoeverythingontimeE．Manypeoplestrugglewithdisorganization

F．OrganizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinheadG．Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己的生活有条理呢？文章给出了几点建议。1．C解析：根

据前一句中的“Organizationtakestime...”可知，养成有条理的生活习惯需要时间，但当你养成习惯时，生活就会舒适很多。C项“养成一个习惯只需要一周时间”与上文联系紧密，且引出下文具体该怎么做的内容。故选C。2

．F解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段建议将要做的事情列一个清单。F项“有条理的人不会把事情记在脑子里”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。3．D解析：根据下文“Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhat

theyaresupposedtodo.”可知，有条理的人不会拖延，他们宁可熬夜也要做完该做的事情。D项“有条理的人按时做所有事”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D。4．G解析：根据本段的小标题“QuitMultitasking”和空格后的“Doit

,andthenmoveontothenextone.”可推知，此处指不要同时做多项任务，做完一件再去做另一件，与G项内容一致。故选G。5．A解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段内容尤其是第一、二句“Firstthingsfirst！Whatareyourpriorities？”可

推知，本段讲的是优先原则，与A项内容一致。故选A。C(2017·重庆调研检测二)HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkout

consistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.In

mymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtim

etoworkout.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.·Themethod2．_____

___.Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy

.Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym

,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!NowthatIhav

easettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime.

Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedisconsistentandagoodplan.A．TheplansB．TheresultsC．LastweekIwent

tothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．IwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthroughsocialmediaF．Reconsider

yourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemisnothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文

。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出

的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。

故选E。4．B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的

结果。故选B。5．C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。D(2017·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtoset

tinggoalsareextremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobecomeoneofthem?Then,startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucan

dothat.·Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.Getapenandpaper.Then,findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.1.________Thinkofthosethingst

hatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.·Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.Writetheminaformofpositive,encouragingstat

ement.Forexample,youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthiswe

ek.2.________”·3.________Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithouts

acrificingyourfamilytime,youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.4.________Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationortoacqu

iretheneededskillsandresources.·5.________Ascrazyasitmaysound,therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfula

ndhappyatthesametime,goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee

.A．Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B．Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C．HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?D．Then,askyourself:Whatdo

Ineedtostartabusiness?E．Attheendofthemonth,Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.F．Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G

．Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.[解题导语]文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。1．G解析：根据本段第一句Getapenandpaper.可知，G项中Listthings

符合语境；且thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears与后一句中的thosethings契合，故选G项。2．E解析：根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少

吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；thisweek和Attheendofthemonth有时间上的承接关系。3．A解析：观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题

下的中心句Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.可知，本空内容与realizeyourgoals有关，故A项符合语境。4．D解析：根据设空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyour

ownbusiness可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。5．F解析：观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文中的goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson,abetterh

usband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的abetterperson契合。专题强化训练18七选五(二)[学生用书P111(单独成册)]A(2017·衡水中学高三大联考)Ho

wtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.________Soreadontoknowho

w.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’represent

edwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyo

urbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpat

ternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpa

tterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.4

.________Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·5.________Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlys

hownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityisaj

ourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconf

identandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C．The8p．m.－8a．m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.

D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyoucanthinkandap

proachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.[解题导语]本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1．E

解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2．F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的tokeep

anopenmind相照应。故选F项。3．C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式

)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4．G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或

评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。B(2017·豫南九校考评五)Y

oumayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.________However,itcanalsob

eagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Bec

learfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyoune

edtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2.________It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommuni

catingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.3．________Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyone

ofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccerg

ame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfi

rst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4.________Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangefor

bothofyou.Becomfortablesettlingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchanginge

nvironment.Followthegoldenrule.5．________Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortink

nowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate’sthings.B．Letyourroommateknow

aboutyourpreferences.C．Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.D．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E．Havingaroom

matesurelyhasitschallenges.F．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommat

e,ifallgoeswell.[解题导语]本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1．E解析：设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(

有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2．B解析：根据本段标题Beclearfromthebeginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问

题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3．A解析：根据设空处后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermission

first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4．G解析：根据此段的标题Beopentochange.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的thingswillchangeforbothofyou可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。5．

C解析：根据设空后的．..youcantakecomfortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewithrespect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样

去对待你的室友)符合语境。C(2017·陕西宝鸡检测二)Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talking

toyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.1．________.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Takeatriptoanypresch

oolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys.2.________：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespee

ch-languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedattheself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.3.________．Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsy

chologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofother

s.Aswegrowolder,wedon’tabandonthissystem.4.________.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calle

dinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Weacceptandapproveofth

eprivatespeechweuseaschildren,butweneverentirelyputawaytheout­loudversion.5.________.You’reboundtoseea

nathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.A．Ifyouwantproof,turnonth

esportschannelB．PerhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadultsC．ThereweremanydifficultquestionsD．Youareverylike

lytohearhertalkingtoherselfE．HavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelpsF．Onthecontrary,werecognizeand

acceptitmentallyG．Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment[解题导语]如果有人经常自言自语，会被人误认为精神失常，但是本文作者纠正了这种错误的认识，无论是小时候发出声音的自言自

语还是成年人时内心的自言自语对于人们的行为都有积极的作用。1．G解析：上一段最后一句提到自言自语是精神失常的首发症状，空格后一句提到自言自语是思考的一种有价值的工具，两句之间有明显的转折关系，G项中的But是关键的信息词，其句意为：但是没有必要觉得尴尬。G项在这里起到了承上启下的作

用。故选G项。2．D解析：前一句提到一个小孩玩玩具的情形，此处应该是描述小孩的表现，D项(你很可能听到她在自言自语)符合语境，故选D项。3．B解析：前一句是说我们小的时候经常这样，由此可以推断出该空应该是长大后的情况，B项(可能这就是我

们作为成年人害羞继续自言自语的一个原因)与语境相符，故选B项。4．F解析：F项中的Onthecontrary(与此相反)起到了连接上下文的作用，前一句描述：随着我们年龄的增加，我们没有放弃这个系统。F项意为：相反的是，我们从思想上承认并接受了它。其中代词it指代

前一句中的thissystem。故选F项。5．A解析：空格后面提到运动员(athlete)在比赛时的自言自语，由此可以推断出该空应该谈到和体育相关的话题，故选A项(如果你想要证据，那就打开体育频道)。D(2017·江西九江

二模)Hairlosshasmultiplepotentialcauses,includingdiet,mineralshortage,medications,severestressorillness,pollution,andyourgenetics.Thereare

noguaranteesthatyoucanpreventhairlossthatiscausedbyfactorsnotwithinyourcontrol.1.________．Method1AvoidingDamagingY

ourHairLimityouruseofhairdryersandcutdownondyesandchemicals.Constantheatinganddryingcanleadtobrittlenessa

ndfragilityofyourhair,whichintimecancausehairloss.2.________.Also,frequentuseofhaircoloringchemicalsin

creasesthechancesofseriousdamagebeingdonetoyourhair.Method23.________Washhairwithmildshampoo.Hairwashinghelpspreventhairlossasitcanke

epyourhairandscalpclean.Butyoushouldtrynottowashyourhaireveryday,sinceshampoocanstriphairofitsnaturaloils.Besides,youshouldch

ooseasuitableshampooforyourhairtype.Method3EatingRightforHealthyHairAhealthybodyismorelikelytohavehealthyhairthananunhealthyone.4.________.Thereares

omevitaminsandmineralsthatcanbehelpfulinpromotinghealthyhairandthuspreventinghairloss.Method4SeekingMedicalHelpforHairLossIt’simportanttoknowwhen

yourhairlosscouldbeserious.Contactadoctorifyouarelosinghairinanunusualpattern,suchasinyourteenortwenties.5.________.Youne

edtodescribethemclearlytothedoctor.A．ItispossiblethathairlosscanbeslowedbyahealthydietfilledwithvegetablesandfruitsB．Knowi

ngtheTreatmentsforYourHairLossC．However,youcandothebesttogiveitthegreatestchanceofstayingintopconditionD．Beforeyougotoyourappointment,it

’sagoodideatothinkaboutthesymptomsyouareexperiencingE．CaringActivelyforYourHairF．Beasgentleasyoucananddon’tpulltoohardwhilebrushingyourhairG．Natur

aldryingisbestforyouhair,soaimtodryitnaturallymoreoftenthandryingitwithheat[解题导语]不少人都有掉头发的烦恼，文章向我们介绍了留住一头秀发的几个简单实用的方法。1．C解析：上文提到noguarante

esthatyoucanpreventhairloss(无法保证阻止脱发)，下文介绍了减轻掉头发的方法，设空处应该起承上启下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故选C项。2．G解析：设空处上文介绍了使用吹风机对头发的损伤，再根据本段主题Avoid

ingDamagingYourHair可知，要避免损伤头发，因此，设空处应是使头发变干的正确方式，即自然变干。故选G项。3．E解析：设空处为本段的标题句，根据形式一致原则可将选项锁定在B和E两项，再根据本部分提到的选择柔和的洗发

水(mildshampoo)可知，E项符合语境。4．A解析：根据本段标题中的Eating可知，此处介绍饮食对头发的影响，A项中的healthydiet与之呼应。5．D解析：上文说的是联系医生(Contactadoctor)，下文说的是向医生描述一下(describethe

m)，根据常识可知，这里的them就是病人的症状，也就是D选项中所说的symptoms。专题强化训练19七选五(三)[学生用书P113(单独成册)]A(2017·南昌十校二模)Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleane

nvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?1.________Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It’samazinghowpowerfulCokemig

htbeasatoiletcleaner.2.________You’llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursom

ecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You’vejusteatenanorange.3._______

_Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainaf

teryourub(擦)themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.E

xpertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.4.________Afte

rwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.5．________Whywouldyouwan

ttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(无毒的)?Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepb

owl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useit

tocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.A．Waitaminute!B．Makeyourownglasscleaner.C．Followthestepsgivenbelow.D．Ofcourseyouransweri

s“yes”．E．Theyleavenomarksorscratches.F．Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.G．Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffur

niture.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1．C解析：根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaper

fectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2．F解

析：本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。3．A解析：根据下文中的“Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4．E解析：根据上文中的“Bananaskinsa

rerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5．B解析：根据下文中的“youcanmakeyou

rownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(无毒的)？”“Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.”可知，本

段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。B(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.________.Thefollowingstra

tegieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeopl

ewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits

,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.________．MainmealwisdomIfy

ouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdis

easemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.________．Foodpreparation4．________.Assuch,cookingmet

hodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir­fryingareadvised.5．________Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swor

k.However,largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcal

oriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestives

ystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A．LightnightsB．FewernightsnacksC．Fish

,incontrast,containsmoreheart­healthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．Expertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleo

ilaspossibleF．Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabili

zingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1．F解析：依据首

句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2．G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人

体的好处，故选G。3．C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4．E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪

方法可知选E与之匹配。5．A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。C(2017·太原二模)Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn’teasy.1.________Inth

isway,you’llbecomemoreandmoresuccessfulasastudent.Startbyallowingnointerruptions.2.________Youhavetogive100percento

fyourattentiontoyourwork.Don’tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.Keepyourgoalinmind;knowwhatyo

uhavetodoandwhenitneedstobedone.Don’tletotherpeopleinfluenceyouintonotdoingyourwork.3．________Ifyoustudybestinthemor

ning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.Remembernottoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.Adelaylikethisiscalled

“procrastination”.Ifyoudelayforanyreason,you’llfinditmoreandmoredifficulttogetthingsdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrusht

omakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessanderror­filledwork.Anothergoodwaytostudyistotakepartinpartneredandgroup­studysessions.Th

eseallowstudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.4.________Forminggoodstudyhabitscanbedifficultatfir

st,andrequiresenergyandastrongwill.Butifyoucommityourselftoit,successwillbeyours.5.________Bydoingso,youwillknowthatyouhavet

ried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest,yourgradewillbetheicingonthecake.A．Figu

reoutwhenyou’remostproductive.B．It’simpossibletostudywhilechattingorwatchingTV.C．Alwaysgiveyourbestintheclassroom

andinstudysessions.D．Puttingoffyourtaskforanyreasoncanmakeitdifficulttofinishontime.E．Youmaydowellenoughbutmaybeyoucanhardl

yachieveyourgoaleasily.F．Butstartwithaplan,putinalotofhardwork,andstudyingwillbecomeeasier.G．Inaddition,learni

ngamongstudentsisagoodwayofgettingafirmergraspofthematerial.[解题导语]本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。1．F解析：承接上文“Developinggoodst

udyhabitsisn’teasy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。2．B解析：承接上文“Startbyallowingnointerruptions.”并与下文“Don’tallowyourselft

obedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。3．A解析：承接下文“Ifyoustudybestinthemorning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirs

t.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。4．G解析：承接上文“Theseallowstudentstoshareideas,andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmat

erial.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。5．C解析：承接下文“Bydoingso,youwillknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknowt

hatyouhavetriedyourbest,yourgradewillbetheicingonthecake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。D(2017·长春七校第一次联考)Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencon

tentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.1．________

Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved(溶解的)oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireocea

ngetsitsoxygenfromthesurface—eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.2.________Globalwarmingise

xpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.That’sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting(融化)o

fglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets.3.________Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewate

rexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.4.________Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen­breathingorganisms.

Alow­oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevel

swoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall

,untiltheydeclinedby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans,buteven100，000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrecovered.5._______

_A．It’snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.B．Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen.C．Freshwater’sinpour

ingwillmakethewaterattheocean’ssurfacelighter.D．Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewatersl

owlysinks.E．Globalwarminghascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoceansworldwide.F．Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothed

eepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.G．Iftheyareright,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文

。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量降低的主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。1．B解析：从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“Theotherreason

”与B项中的“tworeasons”相呼应，故选B。2．D解析：根据段落主旨和空前的“Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface...atthetopofthesea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项

“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。3．C解析：根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。故C项符合

语境。C项中的“makethewater...lighter”与下文中的“makeitlighter”的对应关系亦是提示。4．F解析：根据空前的“Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewill...”和空后的“Instead,moreoftheoxygenwill

remain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。5．G解析：G项中的“they”与上文中的“AteamofDanishresearchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把

二氧化碳的排放量降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由为它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。专题强化训练20七选五(四)[学生用书P115(单独成册)]A(2017·西宁检测)Gettingyou

rchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.1．________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswill

helpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithaf

ive­minutebreakinthemiddle.2.________Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildren

tostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.3.________You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindt

herightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuice

sflowing.4.________Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.5．________Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesand

beingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickapl

acewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’rest

udying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.E．Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhab

itbyofferingsomesortofrewards.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.[解题导语]本文讲述

了如何让孩子培养良好的学习习惯。1．G解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.”可知，该段主要陈述设计时间表，让孩子们坚持按照时间表做事，故G项符合文意。2．B解析：

根据空前一句中的“suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle”可知，该处指让孩子们认真执行自己制作的时间表，如学习半小时休息五分钟等；故B项正确。3．E解析：根据空前一句“Neverallowyourchildrentostud

yinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.”可知，不要让你的孩子在电视机前学习；E选项中的“TV”与该处对应，说明在孩子们完成作业后可以用看电视作为奖励，故E项正确。4．A解

析：根据空前一句中的“setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing”和空处后一句可知，应选A项“为孩子们选择一个可以正确地学习的地方”。5．C解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“Thi

sincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.”可知，该段主要陈述陪伴孩子们学习，

帮助他们完成家庭作业，故C项符合文意。B(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次统考)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Ina

talk,CarolineMyss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapo

logy,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.2.________Andcanwejustcallitaday？’

”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—

‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’sim

portanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.3.________“L

et’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtotellyousomething.4.________Itwa

sguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology

.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.5.________’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdee

plywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.

C．I’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharinga

soul­to­soulconfession.G．However,it’snotasuitablewaytoapologize.[解题导语]本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想

过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1．G解析：根据下文的内容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害

你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2．E解析：根据本段内容可知，此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。3．F解析：根据上文的“it’s

aboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项“It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soul

confession.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。故选F。4．D解析：根据空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此处讲的应该

是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。5．C解析：根据上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，

故C项符合语境。C(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)Lifeishardandthrowsalotatusattimes.Therearecircumstancesthatmakeusfeelstuckandtrytofindanescape.D

espitewhat’shappenedorwhereyouarerightnow,youcanliveahappylifeonyourterms.1.________Herearethreechoicesthatcanleadyo

utowhateverahappylifemeanstoyou.·EndingaTerribleRelationshiporMovingForwardinaGoodOneJustlikeourwork,ourrelationshipsa

lsohaveatremendouseffectonourlife.2.________Relationshipsarehardbecauseloveisinvolved,andloveisrarelyrational.

Itcanalsobemorethanromanticrelationships;anythatareterriblecanrobusofhappiness.Wehavetomakeachoicetopurgenegativityfromourlivesi

nanyform.Ifyouhavegoodrelationships,makethechoicetodotheworkittakestogrowtogether.·3.________It’snoteasytod

othingsthatscareusorthatwe’renotusedto.Growingup,weweretaughttofollowtherulesanddowhatsocietyconsidersnormal.Whenwest

aywithinourcomfortzone,wemissahugeopportunityforgrowthandadventure.4.________Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzonedailyandgetablueprintforthek

indoflifethatmakesyouhappy.·GettingCommittedtoaHealthyLifestyleYourhealthisimportanttolivingalongandhappylife.Makingheal

thychoiceshelpsyouhavetheenergyyouneedtopushforwardandmakebigchangesinyourlife.Whatyoueataffectshowyoufeelandtheattitudethatyouhavet

owardyourselfandtheworld.5.________A．SteppingOutsideofYourComfortZoneB．FindingorCreatingWorkThatFulfill

sYouC．Theycanbringusjoyorfrustrateusintodepression.D．Youdeservetospendeachdaylivinglifeonyourterms.E．Happinessstartsinyourmindandtheninthe

choicesyoumake.F．Makehealthychoicesanditwillbeabigcontributortoyourhappiness.G．Togrowasaperson,youhavetotrynewt

hingsandfigureoutifthey’rerightforyourlife.[解题导语]本文给陷于生活泥潭中的人们提出三点建议，鼓励他们追求幸福。1．E解析：设空前提及ahappylife，设空后的Herearethreechoicesthatcan...恰好与E项Hap

pinessstartsinyourmindandtheninthechoicesyoumake.相呼应。故E项符合语境。2．C解析：根据设空前一句可知，人与人之间的关系会影响生活，此空应具体描述如何影响，故

C项中的canbringusjoyorfrustrateusintodepression符合语境。3．A解析：本空是小标题，表达应最为简洁，根据标题下面的段落内容可知，本段与comfortzone有关，表达的是鼓励人们走出舒适区，故A项符合语境。4．G解析：根据设空前一句

中的wemissahugeopportunityforgrowthandadventure可知，本段鼓励人们走出舒适区，尝试冒险，不断成长，G项中的trynewthings与之呼应。5．F解析：根据该段前的小标题可知，本段内容与健康的生活方式有关，F项中的healt

hychoices符合段落主题。故选F项。D(2017·唐山一模)Everyonemakesmistakes.1.________.Makingamistakeatwork，however，canbemoreserious.Itmaycausepro

blemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany’sbottomline.Evilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoyou.Simplyc

orrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.Whenyoumakeamistakeatwork,yourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmist

ake.Tellyourbossaboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisifyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise，don’ttrytohideyourmi

stake.2.________．Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourboss’sofficetoadmityourmistake，youmusthaveaplanforcorrectingit.Presentyou

rplanclearly.Tellyourbosshowlongitwilltaketocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don’tblameanyoneels

eforyourmistake.3．________．Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.4．________．There’sabi

gdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon’tblameyourselfformakingit，especia

llyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake，don’texpecttobepaidforthat

time.5.________．A．Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon’tbeatyourselfupB．UsuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandmoveonC．Youcanuseyou

rlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD．Pointingfingerswon’thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE．Strengthenyourfriendshipwithyour

bossF．You’llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG．Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit[解题导语]每

个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1．B解析：根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.”可知

，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。2．G解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。3．D解析：根据该段标题“Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.”可知，不

要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。4．A解析：根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyoursel

fupaboutit.”可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选A项。5．C解析：根据该段标题“Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.”可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时

间去改正错误”这一建议；C项中的“yourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearly”与“yourowntime”对应，故C项正确。