【例题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I'vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thet

【例题】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“I'mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I'llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay？”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy'smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovi

【例题】(2020〃山东卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromh

【例题】（2020·山东卷）AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofc

【例题】Whiletheartscan’tstoptheCOVID-19virusorthesocialunrestweseeintheworldtoday,theycangiveusinsightintothechoiceswemakewhenmovingthroughcrisesandchaos.Theartsinviteeveryonetothinkinnewways.Weoftenexperienceworksofartassomethingthat'spleasingtooursenseswithoutafullunderstandingofthecreativeeffort.Greatartoftenshowsuscontradictionsandcrises,andwecanlearnagreatdealfromtheirresolutions(解决).Throughourunderstandingofart,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofhowwemightovercomeourownchallenges.Inunderstandingextremesofcontrast,wecanseethebeautyinartwiththemesthatarenotsimplypleasingfortheirmagnificentfeaturesorqualities.Beethovenoffersawonderfulexampleofmovingartfullythroughcrisesandchaos.HecomposedhisSymphonyNo.9ashishearinglossbecamemoreandmorepronounced.Theopeningofthesymphonyseemstocomeoutofnowhere,fromnearsilenceintheopeningtoafullexpressionofwhatmanyconsidertobethejoyoffreedomanduniversalbrotherhoodwithSchiller’sOdetojoy(欢乐颂).Beethovenappearstohavecreatedaworkofartthatn

【例题1】Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.1Itturnsoutthatit’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesarethattheotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.2Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:3Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.4Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itw

【例题1】Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballst

【例题】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A．dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A．natureB．youth

【例题】Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto1measIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobe2bybugsandmothsonthissticky3evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof4.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.I5.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(萤火虫)6,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways7thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem8flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever9andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso10asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways11mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheart12whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our13hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana14shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake15inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.

A【2020·山东卷】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsal

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是新高考的重要考点。名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数），尤其具体语境中名词的数、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词的构词法，名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其它项目一起考查，考查题型以完形填空、语法填空为主。预计2021年的新高考名词在语法填空中考查以词类变化为主；在完形填空中考查名词的辨析为主。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。考点1可数名词的复数【典例】（2020·浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。在作用方面主要考查作定语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词等。【典例1】(2020〃全国II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.【答案】coming【解析】主句为theyrepresenttheearthandbestwishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且theearth与comeback为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作theearth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming。【典例2】（2020〃全国II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.【答案】decorated【解析】主句为youseethem，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orangetrees，与decorate为动宾关系，

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。一、常用交际用语【典例1】（2020〃江苏卷）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】句意:—你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？—当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.Howcome?怎么会？B.Sowhat?那又怎样？C.Byallmeans.当然；D.Withpleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。【典例2】（2020〃天津卷）—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练该题型旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。【2020〃山东卷】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1．(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2．untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3．(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4．openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5．(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection6．(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7．(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8．(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentrein

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。1.直接信息题【典例】（2020〃山东卷A篇节选）50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据50HonorableMentions这一段“Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”，由此可知，纪念奖是�

考点01冠词（解析版）【命题趋势】冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。【重要考向】一、不定冠词a,an用法；二、定冠词the的用法；三、含有冠词的词组辨析。考向一不定冠词【典例】【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】Whileyou‟reinChina,MountHuangshanis______musttovisit!【参考答案】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【不定冠词提分秘籍】不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元�

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。(2)主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。(3)推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。1.推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论【典例】（2020·全国1卷B篇节选）TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingand

考点02介词（解析版）【命题趋势】介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。【重要考向】一、易混的介词；二、常见的复合介词；三、和介词有关的固定搭配；考向一易混的介词【典例】【2021全国甲卷语法填空】Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).【参考答案】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。【易混的介词提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”�

高考英语三轮冲刺小题必练1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。1.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020〃山东卷C篇节选）Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpire

考点03名词（解析版）【命题趋势】近几年高考完形填空和语法填空中中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。建议考生在复习中注意名词的变形和基本用法。【重要考向】一、名词的数；二、名词作定语；三、名词所有格；考向一名词的数【典例】【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe______(human)are.【参考答案】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。【名词的数提分秘籍】名词分为�