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【例题】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I'vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimeth
esethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,Iwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswit
hmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexic
anfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglis
h.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotas
aw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istart
edtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.She
wasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itrie
dtoputa$20billintheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iask
edthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Aftertheyleft,Igot
intomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.【范文】优选例题读后续写(一)大题优练11WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch.ItoldherIhadn‟thadlu
nchbecauseI‟dbeenwaitinghereforhelpfornearlythreehours.Thegirlsaidtheydidn‟thaveluncheither.Shesuggestedtoherparentsthatwehavelunchtogether.The
irtruckhappenedtohavesomefoodandsomethingsforpicnic.Soweatetogetherinavacantlotbythesideoftheroad.Duringthattime,Itolda
boutwhathadhappenedtomeandhowIfelt.TheysharedinterestingstoriesabouttheirlivesinMexicoandonfruitfarms.Afterlu
nch,thegirl‟smotherputapaperbagoffruitinmyJeep.Ishowedmygratitudeagainandwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopene
dthepaperbag.Therearesomedelicatefruitsinthepaperbag.IwassurprisedtofindthemoneyIhadquietlyleftthem.Atthesametime
,therewasanotewrittenbyagirl,whichread“Weareveryhappytobeabletohelpyou.Wehaveencounteredmanydifficultiesandbeendisappointed.Butwemetalotofhelp
fulpeople,whichmadeusfeelverywarm.Tohelpotherswithone‟sownabilityisalsoakindofliftingafinger.Thebeautyoflifecomesfromtheseliftingaf
inger.Ihopeyouhaveagoodlifeandahappymood.”Thismademeverymoved,andIwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuturetomakeourworldmorebe
autifulandwarmer.【语篇分析】本文属于读后续写。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。认真读懂所给提供的材料:作者车子出了故障,在马路边等待了三个小时寻求过路的车辆的帮助,后来等到了一家墨西哥人的帮助
。续写的第一段首句提示:我正要告别的时候,小女孩问我是否吃了午餐。那么续写的第一段可以针对吃午餐发生的事情展开;而续写的第二段首句提示:他们离开之后,我到车里面打开纸袋。由此续写的第二段则可以纸袋里面的东西展开构思。注意续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语
言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作,尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,切合题干要求,句子结构准确,适当补充信息,使篇章结构连贯
。【亮点说明】逻辑连接词:so,after...,atthesametime亮点词汇:waitfor(等待),happento(碰巧),showone‟sgratitude(表达某人的感激),beableto(能够),encounterdifficulties(遇到
困难),tryone‟sbestto(尽某人最大的努力做某事)句型句式:ItoldherIhadn‟thadlunchbecauseI‟dbeenwaitinghereforhelpfornearlyth
reehours.(省略引导词的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)Shesuggestedtoherparentsthatwehavelunchtogether.(that引导的宾语从句)Duringthattime,Itoldaboutwhathadhapp
enedtomeandhowIfelt.(what和how引导的宾语从句)IwassurprisedtofindthemoneyIhadquietlyleftthem.(省略关系代词的定语从句)Atthesameti
me,therewasanotewrittenbyagirl,whichread“Weareveryhappytobeabletohelpyou...”(which引导的定语从句)模拟优练(一)Onarainynight
inMarch2013,myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotteninhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside,henoticedasmallshadowmovingonth
edriveway.Hewalkedtowardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog(刺猬),allwetinthegrass,eatingmud.Reecequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgeho
gwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened;nordidheresistbeingscoopedup(抱起).Oncehewasinsid
e,Reececalledouttome,sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmakemyheartmelt,andhewasright!WenamedthehedgehogAlf,because,justliketheTVshowcharacterofth
e„'80s,hecameoutofnowhere.And,likeAlfthealien,thislittlehedgehogwasamazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntoeathisdinn
eranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,buthealsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorcubbyhouseandhopintohispetcarrierwheneverwetookhimoutwithus.Alfkn
owsusverywellandrecognizesbothourvoices.Hedoesnotrollintoaballorputhisspinesup.Everydayheallowsustopathim.Helovesplayingwithpaperandtow
elsandwillbiteandtugonthebedsheetsifgivenachance.Likeallpets,Alfloveshistreats,inparticularsmallpiecesofsuga
r-coatedbiscuits.Unfortunately,inApril2014,Iwasinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinthehospital.Andboy,didImissA
lf!ReecetoldmethatAlfwouldsearcharoundthehouseforme,checkinginplaceswhereI'dnormallybe,suchasmydesk,myfavoriteseatinfrontofth
eTVandevenmysideofthebed.注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneevening,Reecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbed._____________________________
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_IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain.________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________【范文】Oneevening,Reecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbed.Whenthevideophonewasco
nnected,IsawReeceholdingAlfinhisarmsandAlfwasstaringatthephonescreen.Alfseemedshockedwhenitsawmeattheoth
erendofvideo.Itkeptscratchingthephonescreenwithitsclaws,whichmademesoexcitedthattearsfilledmyeyes.Atthismoment,Iknewshealsomiss
edmeverymuch.HowIwantedtorunbacktoitandpatit.Thenwecouldplaywitheachother.IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhi
slittlefaceagain.AsAlfsawmeagain,itrubbedmytrouserswithitslittleface,andthengrabbedmypantstightlywithitsclawsasifI
woulddisappear.WhenReecesawuslikethis,hesaidhethoughtAlfhadregardedmeashismother.Ilookedathimwithgre
atexcitementandsaid,“Ialsothinkofitasmyownchild.”Peoplecancultivatefeelingswitheachother,whilepeopleandanimalscanalsocultivatesuchaffect
ion.AndthenwewouldlivehappilywithAlf.【语篇分析】本文以动物为线索展开,讲述了作者的丈夫捡回来的一只小刺猬,他们给小刺猬起名叫Alf,并且像养宠物一样,让Alf学会吃饭和用碗喝水,在
和Alf的相处中,Alf也和作者一家相处的非常快乐。但不幸的是,作者出了车祸,需要在医院呆两个月,作者非常想念Alf,Alf也非常想念作者,它们通过视频互相表达想念,最后作者终于康复回到家,再次见到Alf的经历。【亮点说明】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上,里斯给在病床上的我打了一个视
频电话。”可知,第一段可描写作者和Alf通过视频电话表达想念。②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家,再次看到他的小脸时,我的感觉难以形容。”可知,第二段可描写作者回到家再一次见到Alf的感受。2.续写线索:接通电话——盯着看——想念——回家——见面——激动快乐3.词汇激活行为类①接通电话
:connect/getthrough/putthrough②盯着看:stareat/gazeat③想念:miss/longtoseeagain④认为:regardas/thinkof情绪类①激动的:showingone‟sexcit
ement/excited/excitedly②快乐地:happily/joyfully【点睛】[高分句型1].Itkeptscratchingthephonescreenwithitsclaws,whichmademesoexcitedthattear
sfilledmyeyes.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AsAlfsawmeagain,itrubbedmytrouserswithitslittleface,andthengrabbedmypantsti
ghtlywithitsclawsasifIwoulddisappear.(由as引导的时间状语从句和asif引导的方式状语从句)(二)Iliveinanoldtwo-storyhomeinNewark.Myneighborsaremostlyretiredpeoplewithperfectyar
ds.Oneoftheretirees,JoePerez,livesonthecorner.Becauseofourtimetogetherlastsummer,heandIhavebuiltaspecialrelationship.Atthest
artofthesummer,JoeandIdidn'thititofftoowell.Hewasverypickyabouthisyard.Everymorninghewasdoingsomethingtomakethelawnlookbetter.Ifweplaye
daroundandsteppedonthegrass,Joewouldyellatusfromhisfrontporch(门廊)。Throughmid-Julyhisyardwasperfect,butthenInoticedsomechanges.Ididn'tseeJ
oeoutsideasmuch.Hisgrasswasgettingbrownanduntidy,andsomeweedsweregrowinginhisflowerbeds.Itwasn'tlikeJoetoletthingsgo.Ididn'tth
inkmuchaboutit,butwhenIwalkedbyhisplace,Iwonderedwhyhewasn'ttakingcareofhisyard.OnedayIwassittingonthecurbwaitingforoneofmyfr
iendstoshowupwhenJoecameoutontheporch.Iexpectedhimtoyellatmeforsittingonhisgrass.Instead,heswayedbackandforth.Thenhefelldown!Ira
ntomyhouseanddialed911.“Myneighbor,MrPerez,justpassedout!HelivesonthecornerofGardenandMills,"Iblurted.ThenIhurriedbacktotheporch
toseewhatIcoulddo.Joewasawake,buthewasaswhiteasaghost.Hestartedblanklyatme.“W-Whathappenedtome?”hemumbled.“Youpassedout,MrPerez
,”Isaid,tryingtocatchmybreath.“Buthelpisonitsway,"TheparamedicscameandtookJoetotheemergencyroom.ItturnedoutthatJoehadb
eenforgettingtotakehisbloodpressuremedication.AdoctorgaveJoesomemedicineandexaminedhimcarefully.Paragraph1:ThenJoewasallowedtogohome.__
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______________________________________________Paragraph2:JoefoundlotsofthingsIcoulddo._______________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Then
Joewasallowedtogohome.Thedoctorsaidthathewasgoingtobeallright,andIwasgladaboutbat.Joethankedmeforhelpinghim.HesaidthatIcouldplayinhisyardwheneverIwan
ted.IfeltsosurprisedthatIcouldn'tsayawordatfirst.ThenIaskedhim,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,Mr.Perez?”LittledidIknowthatonequesti
onwouldchangeeverything.JoefoundlotsofthingsIcoulddo.SoonIwascuttinghisgrass,weedinghisflowerbeds,andtidyi
nghisbushes,aswellasthegrassalonghissidewalk.Beforelong,Iwasplantingthingslikeanexpertandtellingkidstostayoffhisgrass.
Insteadofyellingatmefromhisporch,Joenowwavedandsmiled.Awholeyearhaspassed,andeachweekIhelpJoe.I'vereal
izedthatIcanmakeadifference,soIalsohelpsomeoftheotherretiredneighbors.Joehastaughtmethathelpingpeopleiswhatlifeisallabout.【语篇分析】本文以人物为线索展开
,讲述了作者和退休邻居乔并不是很合得来,后来有一次乔摔倒,作者拨打911救了他,还帮他打理花园,两人关系发生转变的故事。【亮点说明】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“然后乔被允许回家了。”可知,第一段可描写作者救了乔,两人关系好转。②由第二段首句内容“乔发现了很多我能做的事。”可知,第二
段可描写作者帮助乔做了很多事情,两人日后友好相处。2.续写线索:救了乔的命——病愈——关系好转——帮忙——相处友好——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①回家:gobackhome/returnhome②远离:stayoff/stay/keepawayfrom情绪类①感谢:begladabout/sh
owhisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②对……感到惊讶:feelsosurprisedthat/beamazedat【点睛】[高分句型1]:LittledidIknowthatonequestionw
ouldchangeeverything.这句话运用了否定词little开头的倒装句。[高分句型2]:Joehastaughtmethathelpingpeopleiswhatlifeisallabout.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句。