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【例题】(2020〃山东卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Tha

twillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Maue

r,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother

ranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),because

therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhast

hreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsometh

ingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreecl

osetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromhe

rfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throug

hitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,

givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetop

ickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.J

enniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhig

hschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2.Wh

ydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfr

omthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.优选例题阅读理解（记叙文）大题优练2D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.3.WhatdidJennifer

sacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.4.Whatcanwelearn

fromJennifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了Je

nnifer的家庭和学业，以及婚后主人公继续完成梦想的过程。1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausether

ewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.”可知，大学学费是主人公自己负责，自己支付学费，故选C。2.细节理解题。第三段第三、四句“ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogr

amatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohel

pwithherkids.”，由此可知，主人公是为了照顾孩子们，才选择MinistrySaintJoseph'sHospital，故选A。3.细节理解题。第四段第二句“Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightsw

ithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”，可知，主人公为了学业，不能陪伴孩子，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingthe

irmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.”可知，主人公的努力获得了回报，并且结合

整个语篇来理解，本文能学习到的是，努力就会有收获，故选C。（一）Sacagaweawasnotafraid.Althoughshewasonly16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupof模拟优练morethan45peop

le,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.In1803,PresidentThomasJeffersonboughtmorethan825,000squaremilesoflandfromFrance.

Toexplorethisnewpartofthecountry,JeffersonsentLewisandWilliamClarkonatwo-yearjourneytoreportonwhattheyfound.Theyneededlocalguidestohe

lpthemthroughthisunknownterritory.BorntoaShoshonechiefaround1788,Sacagaweahadbeenkidnapped(绑架)byanenemytribewhenshewasabout12,thensoldtoaFrench-Ca

nadiantrapper.WhenthetrapperwashiredasaguideforLewisandClark'sexpeditionin1804,Sacagaweaalsojoinedasanint

erpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.Sacagaweasoonbecamearespectedmemberofthegroup.Shewasskilledatfindingplantsforfoodan

dmedicinetohelpkeeptheexplorersalive.Whenaboatcapsized(翻)ontheMissouriRiverastheywerecrossingintowhati

snowMontana,Sacagaweasavedimportantbooksandmuch-neededsupplies.Whentheyneededhorsestocrossrougharea,sheconvincedaShoshonetribe—ledbyherlong-lostbr

other—togivethemsome.ShewassoesteemedbyLewisandClarkthatwhentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwhe

retheyshouldbuildafort(营地).SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.Astheypassedthroughherhom

eland,SacagawearememberedShoshonetrailsfromherchildhoodandhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Cla

rkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.ShereceivednopayforherservicesanddiedonDecember20,1812.ButSacagawea'sbraveryandskillliveonintheexpedi

tion'sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshonegirlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.5．WhydidtheexplorershireSaca

gawea?A．Todotrade.B．Tofighttheenemy.C．Tobesafer.D．Tohelpcommunicate.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteem

ed”inParagraph4mean?A．Respected.B．Suspected.C．Influenced.D．Promoted.7．WhatdoyouthinkofSacagawea'sroleintheexpedition?A．Active.B．Irreplaceable

.C．Tricky.D．Unreliable.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aspecialhonor.B．Agreatexpedition.C．Anoutstandinggirl.D．Anunknownterritory.【答案】5-

8DABC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。5．细节理解题。根据第三段SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milej

ourney.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句whentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasth

ervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis和Clark的尊

敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected“尊敬”之意，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookad

ifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.…andhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同

的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。8．主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagaw

ea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，Anoutstandinggirl.一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。(二)AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansan

dacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaA

irport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrie

flyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,theg

entlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!

”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?E

verything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients(客人)casuallydressed

.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimp

ortantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusin

esscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullypla

ceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegift

infrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatiswors

e,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!9．InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards_____________.A．excitedlyB．embarrassinglyC．pol

itelyD．disrespectfully10．WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A．Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylong

er.B．Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C．BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D．BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.11．Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Ignorance.B．Sadness.C．Mistake.D．Carelessness.12．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A．Honest

yisthebestpolicy.B．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tkno

w.【答案】9．D10．A11．C12．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。9．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGe

ri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片，由此可推断，在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞十分不恭敬地接过了他们的名片。故选D。10．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarras

singtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!”可知，然后，第四个可怕的事情是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个

面子至关重要的国家，如果发现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为格瑞的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。11．词义猜测

题。根据第三段最后的“Whatdidshedowrong？”（她哪里做的不对）以及第四段“Thesecondmistake”（第二个错误）可知，划线词的意思是“错误”，指的是她的牛仔裤是第一个错误。故选C。12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为

不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。（三）Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofye

arsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthat

stage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwou

ldtakeaweekdraggedintotwoandthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefo

re.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fear

aboutsomethingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedt

oyouthusfarwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1trie

d,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity(理智)?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—al

ittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough.Sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfru

strationintoachildren'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkandperseverance

—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninte

rviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.Things

changeifyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopush

beyondtheriver.13．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.A．washavinganexcitinggraduationB．wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC．miss

edthelifeintheuniversityD．hadjustappliedforthestudentloans14．Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A．Bysendingapplications

.B．Byofferingcontracts.C．Bykeepingwriting.D．Bypublishingbooks.15．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraph?A．

Unattractive.B．Hopeless.C．Thrilling.D．Promising.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Successbelongstothepersevering.B．Acontentedmindisaperpetual

（长久的）feast.C．Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.D．Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧

，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexac

tsamespotasIwasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.”可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入

经济困难。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity(理智)?Iwrote.”以及第六句“SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren'

sbook.”可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。15．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Themoralofthisstoryis…don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,

don'tgiveup.”可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。16．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Themoralof

thisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswi

llalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.”可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。(四)Igrewupwithafour-yeargap(差距)betweenmys

elfandmyyoungerbrother.Itwasanenoughdistanceinagetokeepuscloseaswegotolder,butalsoenoughofanagegaptomakesurewelivedourownlivesinc

ompletelydifferentways.HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofworkfortherewasalotoffighting.However,aswe'vegotolde

r,we'vebecomecloser,andI'velearnedseveralthingsinlifefrommyyoungerbrotherthatIdidn'trealizeIneededbefor

e.MyyoungerbrotherisoneofthemosttalentedandcreativesoulsI'veknown.He'sconstantlyfeedinghiscreativitywithnewartforms,newinstrume

nts.Healwaysseekstounderstandandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.He'shelpedremindmethroughhisactionsandw

ordsthatgivinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo.Myyoungerbrotherhasalwaysbeenamoreintrovertedtype,andifyouspeaktohim,you'reluckytoget

overthreewordsoutofhimatatime.Becauseofthis,he'scertainlylearnedthewhole“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”th

ing.But,I'verealizedfrommybrotherthatIneedn'tspeaktofillthesilence.Sometimes,it'snecessarytospendsomeofyourtimeinsilencea

ndreflectinit.Myyoungerbrotherhasalsobeenthroughhardtimes,buthe'sabletofocusonlearningfromthehardtimes,unlike

me,whotendstoholdontoeverylittlethingfrommylife.It'salwaysbeendifficultformetoletthingsgoandmoveon,butmyyoungerbrotherha

sbeenaninspirationformetotryharderatlettinggo.17．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgrowingupastheoldersister?A．Itisagreatadvantage.B．Ittendstobeenjoya

ble.C．Itistroublingbutinspiring.D．Itisn'talwaysfunandeasy.18．Whatdoestheauthor'syoungerbrother'sactionssuggesttoher?A．Sheshouldfocuso

nthepastandthepresentB．Sheshouldneverstopfeedinghercreativity.C．Sheshouldmoveonwiththepastkeptinmind.D．Sheshouldexplaineverylitt

ledetailofsomething.19．Whatmighttheintrovertedpeoplebelikeaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Theyarequiet.B．Theyarequick.C．Theyarenoisy.D．Theyarefrie

ndly.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGoodRelationshipsbetweenMyBrotherandMeB．TheInspirationsMyYoungerBrotherwasGivenC．LessonsM

yLittleBrotherHelpedMeLearnD．TheGreatQualitiesofMyLittleBrother【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那学习到了很多。17．推理判断

题。根据第一段“HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofworkfortherewasalotoffighting.”当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的

事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“However,aswe'vegotolder,we'vebecomecloser,andI'velearnedseveralthingsinlifefrommyyoungerbrotherthatIdidn't

realizeIneededbefore.”然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据第三段“He'shelpedremindmethroughhisactionsa

ndwordsthatgivinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo.”他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。19．推理判断题。根

据第四段“Myyoungerbrotherhasalwaysbeenamoreintrovertedtype,andifyouspeaktohim,you'reluckytogetoverthreewordsoutofhimatatime.”我弟弟一

直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。可知introvertedpeople指的是很内向安静的人，故选A项。20．主旨大意题。根据第二段“andI'velearnedseveralthingsinlifefr

ommyyoungerbrotherthatIdidn'trealizeIneededbefore.”在生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所

以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。(五)Lastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westill

hadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let’sgetadog.”shesuggested.Iw

asn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itse

emedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I’dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedal

ongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe’dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapit

bull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjust

walkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageand

pettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn’t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewas

enjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightth

en.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeen

changedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmi

le.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelo

ve,compassionandgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.21.Whydidtheauthor’swifewanttogetadog

?A.Becauseshelikedapitpull.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea.C.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid.D.Becauseoneoftheirchildrenwasadmittedtoc

ollege.22.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrilled”?A.Accepted.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.23.Whatwastheauth

orandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?A.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.Theyliveda

lifefulloflove.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.B.Tos

tressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.【答案】21.D22.

B23.C24.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在大儿子上大学后收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftoc

ollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthew

around.”以及文章第二段“Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let’sgetadog.”shesuggested.”可推知，去年大儿子上大学后，由于生活没有那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，所以作者的妻子才想要养一条狗。故选D项。22．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“M

ywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let’sgetadog.”shesuggested.以及“butIagreed”可知，but表示转折，即：虽然我对这个想法并不太满意（兴奋），但还是同意了，所以画线词thrill

ed意为“兴奋，高兴”。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherliving

creatureonEartheverhadbefore.可知，作者夫妇与收养的斗牛犬过着充满爱的生活。故选C项。24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活，其目的就是分享关于收养宠物的温暖的故事。故选A项。