【文档说明】(新高考)高考英语三轮冲刺大题优练6 七选五 议论文(解析版).doc，共(7)页，100.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-29841.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

【例题1】Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalented

individuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsarem

ixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptal

ent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalind

ividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformance

byateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersis

lessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoom

uchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,try

ingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sp

erformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”4Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam

,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalanc

e—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownerss

pendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfol

lowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecom

plexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】BEGDF【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比

简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得优选例题七选五之议论文大题优练6多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。1.上文说大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人。下文说公司花

费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项（运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。）切题，故选B。2.下文说他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项（最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。）切题，故选E。3.上文说为了解释这一现象

，研究人员探索了一场精彩的表现要求队员们行动相互协调的程度，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项（这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。）切题，故选G。4.上文说一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，D选项（球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则）切题，故选

D。5.下文说一支一流球队可能需要达到一种平衡，不仅仅有最好的球员，也有一些有雅量的普通球员。该空引出下文，F选项（建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。）切题，故选F。【例题2】Bu

ildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.6Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere

’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately

,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeople

simplycan’ttrustanymore.7It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouth

ere.8Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.9

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallo

fourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituat

ionfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.10Instead,it’sahealthywa

ytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stop

regardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartol

etithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoes

n’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】BEACG【解析】本文为议论文，文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。6.空前一句：信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得性行为。选项B中的It代指上文刚出现的trust。

故选B。7.根据前句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.”可知他们因为曾经受过严重的伤害因此不能忍受背叛再次发生。可知选E。8.根据后句“Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebett

erchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己，因此选A。9.根据后句“Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youaret

hevictimofyourcircumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要把自己当成受害者。故选C。10.根据前一句“Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,look

ateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.”和后一句“Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforposi

tivegrowthandforgiveness.”可知看到事情的积极面，并不意味着你就要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。AFinancialEducation—AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcome

stofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttoma

ketheircareerinthefinancialworld.1Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactioni

sanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemone

yintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyed

gavethecorrectanswer.2Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateveryst

ageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.3Onthe

contrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfin

ancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperience模拟优练difficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmo

rtgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.4Whatisthesolution?5Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmu

stbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsas

olidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmusts

tartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D.Whydoesfinancialliteracyma

ttersomuchinoursociety?E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F.Besides,thesepeopleha

vemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendt

heircreditlimit,etc.【答案】BDFGA【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。1.上

文提示：提到金融教育，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。下文提示：实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题。）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。2.根据下文“Theexplanationgoesas

follows”可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会的重要性。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。3.根据上文“Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegr

eeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.”可知，受金融教育程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说的是受金融教育程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有金融知识的人的两倍多。）是其另外一个特点。

故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。4.根据上文“Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.”可知，这种对于金融知识一窍不通的代价是非常高的。故G项（例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体

说明，符合题意。故选G。5.根据上文“Whatisthesolution?”可知，空格处应是对以上问题的解决办法，以及根据下文“Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminours

chools.”可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始。）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。BMuchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisof

tensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?6,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeel

uncomfortable.7.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.I

fnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareswithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?8.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomes

tostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontom

akeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongt

imetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookat

thelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.9,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfe

eluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraighti

ntheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.10.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.Quiteth

econtraryB.ThesameisindailylifeC.InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.Thisshowsthelistenerisinterestedi

nyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn’tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong【答案】CBDFA【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了许多含义可以通过我们的眼睛清楚地

传达，所以人们常说眼睛会说话。作者列举了一些例子，来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。6.根据上文“Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?”和下文“butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,h

emayfeeluncomfortable.”（但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感觉不自在。）可知该空承上启下，C选项（在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人）切题，故选C。7.根据下文“Ifyo

uarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.”（如果你被过多地审视，你会不由自主上下打量自己，看看自己是

否有什么问题。）该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项（日常生活也是如此）切题，故选B。8.根据下文“Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.”（但当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了。）可知，该空引出下

文，与下文形成转折，D选项（盯着别人看太久似乎不礼貌）切题，故选D。9.下文“asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.”（就好像他试图控制你，你会感到不舒服。）可知，该空引出下文，F选项（如果说话的人一

直看着你）切题，故选F。10.根据上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattol

ookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.”（一个不会说谎的人通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念。）可知，A选项（恰恰相反）切题，故选A。CPol

itenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable.I

t’saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves.It

seekstobuildapositiverelationship.11.However,intherushofdailylifebeingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.12Theydon’tev

entakethetimetolookaround.Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticul

arlypowerful.13,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers’feelings,forhumaninteraction(互动)isalmostlost.Takeforinstancetherudenesswetol

eratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance.14.Thesedays“Please”and“T

hankYou”areforgotten.Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous.Unfortunat

ely,theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost.Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness.Th

erearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell-manneredperson.15,theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart.Usesimplewords

like“Excuseme”,“Please”,and“Thankyou”everyday.Bekindtoreceivekindness.Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife.A.Ast

echnologyprogressesB.Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC.AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD.Sinceformanypeoplebeingpoliterem

ainsachallengeE.ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG.I

t’salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson【答案】FBAGC【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为

。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。11.该空上句提到礼仪有助于建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。12.

该空下句提到人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。13.该空下句提到人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科

学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。14.该空上句提到礼貌不仅仅是简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对人友善，关爱和尊重他人）和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的notjust和本句的also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项

。15.该空下句提到他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。