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1/9上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.GrammarChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA

,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whatdisappointedthejudgeswasthatbothsideshadaccused____ofbreakingthecontract.A.

anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each2.JohnandIareinchargeofthedesigningofthenewproducts,sothedetailsarekeptonly____himandme.A.beyondB

.amongC.withinD.between3.Everygirlstudentandboystudentinourschool____toweartheirschooluniformonweekdays.A.isrequiredB.arerequir

edC.requiringD.beingrequired4.Recentdecades____yogagainwidespreadacceptanceasamethodofstayinginshape,aswellasawayofhandlingstres

s.A.sawB.haveseenC.areseeingD.see5.Diving____inthisareaoftheswimmingpoolbecausethewaterisshallow.A.doesnotpermitB.don’tpermit

C.isnotpermittingD.isnotpermitted6.Iwouldliketodancewithyou,____I?A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.We____last

night,butwehadaget-togetherinthenewrestaurantanddidn’tgohomeuntilverylate.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.can’tstudy8.____mostofthepeopleviewhardshipsasbitterexperiences,hardshipsaresometimeshelpfulbecausetheyforcepeo

pletobecomestrongerandmoreactive.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat____laterpro

vedanisolatedisland.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Notfarfromtheclubthereisagarden,____ownersitsinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafterno

on.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhom11.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since12.Tomakearealim

pression,whynot____alimousinetocollectyoufromthehotelandallowyoutoarriveatyourrestaurantinrealstyle.A.consideringhir

ingB.considerhiringC.toconsiderhiringD.considertohire2/913.Pleasegivethisticketto____youthinkisinter

estinfolkmusic.A.whoB.theoneC.whoeverD.whomever14.Onthestepsoftheschoolbuilding____agroupofstudents,discussingthem

athexamwhichisabouttobegininafewminutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.Withlessthanamonth____ofschool,IamgettinguneasyeverytimeIthinkabou

tthefactthatIamgoingtograduate.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beingleft16.Thepeopleofthecityarefamiliarwithandextr

emelyproudoftheirhistoryandthereforeitisasolidbase____.A.tobuildtheirfutureB.whichtobuildtheirfutureC.onwhichtobuildtheirfutureD.tobuild

theirfuturein17.____,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WithitseffecttestingsafeB.WithitseffectbeingtestedsafeC.Withitseffecttest

edsafeD.Withitseffecttobetestedsafe18.Weforgottosetalarmclock.Let’sget____andleaveatonce.Otherwisewewil

lbelate.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed19.Themoreexerciseswedo,____.A.themoregooditwilldotousB.themoreitwilldogoodtous

C.themoregoodwillitdotousD.themorewillitdogoodtous20.Thereisagrowingtrendthatthenumberofpeoplewhoarefondo

freadingonlineis____thatofthosewhoreadpaperbooks.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargeastwiceD.twice

largeasⅡ.VocabularyChoicesDirections:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethan

youneed.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.inconsiderationofAB.giveupAC.gatherAD.embarrassmentAE.appallingBC.renewBD.restrict

edBE.giveawayCD.generousCE.weighDE.InsistedonChineseinaforeigner’seyesEveryday,myinteractionswithChinesepeopleprovew

hatIalreadyknowtobetrueaboutthem.MyfirstimpressionincomingtoChinawasthatpeoplewerekindandverywelcomingtomeasaforeigner.Theytreatedmewell

andwerevery__21__.I'vehadafewnegativeexperiencesduringthepast4years,but,that'snotthemajorityofpeopleinChina.Themajorityofpeople

arekind,considerate,caringandgiving.Thisisproventomeoften.IthinkaboutwhenIfirstgothere,ofhowimpressedIwasthatpeoplewould__22_

_seatsonthebusforolderpeopleandforeigners(likeme)tositdown.Howpeoplewouldinvitemetotheir3/9homesfordinnerandsometimesforlunch.Howpeoplewouldb

ringmegifts,especiallyparentsofmystudents.Igotgiftsofteaandmoon-cakes.Howsomanyinvitedmeouttoeatatrestaurantsand__23__

thempayingforthemeal.HowotherswouldinvitemetoteachEnglishinvariousplacesandwerealwayswillingto__24__myscheduleandneeds.I'mquit

eawarethatrecentlytherehasbeenalotofnewsaboutrudebehavioronairplanesandinotherpublicplacesbyChinesepeople.Iknowthatthegovernmenthasevencreatedablackl

istofChinesetravelerswhowillbe__25__fromgoinganywhereduetotheirrudebehavior.IknowthatthegovernmentwarnsChinesetou

ristsaboutstopping__26__behaviorthatisunacceptableinothercountries.Theydon'twantanyfurther__27__duet

othebehavioroftheircitizens.I'veexperiencedsomeverycruelbehaviorbysuchpeopleinafew__28__experiencesI'vehadhere.I'vehadsomeexperiencesthatmademequ

estionwhyIwashere.Thereistherealityofgoodandbadbehaviorineverycountry.Itseemsthatsomeofthebadbehaviorofpeopleisabitmoreo

penhereinChina.But,thereisthebrightandpositivesideofChinesepeoplethatkeepsmewantingtostayhereand__29__mytimeandef

fortsinmakingadifferenceinthelivesofChinesechildren.WhenI__30__thegoodandthebad,thegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Ifitwa

sn'tso,I'ddotheeasythingandjustgohome,backtoAmerica.Lifethereiseasyandverycomfortable.Plus,myfamilyisthereandIcouldbeclosetothemev

eryday.But,I'vechosentostayhereinChina.Thisweek,Iwill__31__mycontractwiththeschoolIteachatnearmyhome.I

madethedecisiontostayhere.Itwasn'taharddecisioneven__32__theverybadexperiencesI'vegonethroughrecently.IloveChinaandmor

eimportantly,Ilovethepeoplehere.That'showIseeit.Ihopeto__33__manymorewonderfulfriendshipsandgreatmemorieshereintheyearstocom

e.IwillcontinuetodoallIcantousewhatskillsandknowledgethatIhavetoworktomakeadifferenceinChinaandintheworld.Ⅲ.ClozeDirections:Forea

chblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthec

ontext.(A)BedracingisbecomingmorepopularincertainareasoftheUS.Abedraceisacompetitionwhereteamsofpeoplepushbedalonga__34__route.Therouteofte

ngoesthroughthemiddleofacityoratown.The__35__teamsattempttorolltheirbedsalongtheroutefasterthananyoneelse.However,therearenotjustanybe

ds!Racingbedsoftenhaveverybigwheelsandcompetitorssometimespainttheminsomeveryinterestingways.Theteamsbuildtheirownbedsandpracticeforwe

eksbeforetherace.__36__,raceorganizersoftenhavefirmrulesaboutbuildingandracingbeds.Forexample,thebedmustbeacertainsiz

e,theycan’thaveengine,andtheymusthavefourwheels.Inaddition,theremustbenomorethansixpeople__37__thebedandonlyonepersoncansitinthebed.Asl

ongastheteamsfollowtherules,theycanusetheir__38__foreverythingelse.Somebedsarecoveredwithflowers.Otherbedslooklikecrazy

boats.To__39__thefun,peopleoftenwearstrangeandunusualclothing.Onracedays,largecrowdsofspectatorscometocheerfortheirfavoritetea

m.These4/9membersofthecommunityusuallygivemoneytotheirfavoriteteam.However,themoneydoesn’tgototheteammembers.Itgoestoorganizati

onsthathelppeopleinneed.Inthepastbedsracestheyhaveraisedlotsofmoneytoprovidehealthcareforchildrenandtohelphomelesspeople.Attheendoftherace,teamsare

oftenlistedinachart.Mostoftheseteamsdon’tevengetaprizeforwinning.Thesebedracesare__40__notseriousevents.Theimportantthingistoraisemoneyforthecommun

ityandtohavefun.34.A.specificB.strangeC.specialD.tough35.A.losingB.winningC.competingD.outstanding36.A.Moreo

verB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Still37.A.pushingB.makingC.designingD.racing38.A.abilitiesB.developmentsC.powerD.imagination39.A.contributetoB.addto

C.leadtoD.referto40.A.slightlyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.positively(B)There’snodoubtaboutit,corporateen

tertainmentisbigbusiness.InJapan,forexample,whererelationship-buildingisafundamentalpartofbusinesslife,astaggering40bi

llionpoundsofmarketingexpendituregoestocorporate__41__annually.That’sroughlyequivalenttoRomania’sGDPorVenezuela’stotalforeigndebt.TheinfamousR

ecruitGroup,whichhasbeenthesubjectof__42__scandalsinJapan,oncepaid$15,500forasinglemealforadozenexecutivesa

tafavoriterestaurant.Soit’seasytoseehowthemoneytheJapanesespendinayearonwininganddiningimportantclientscould__43__thecostof365brand-newj

umbojets!Tosome,corporateentertainmentismerelyanexpensiveandperhapsunnecessaryluxury.Tothosewhotakeadimmerview,it’snothing__44__br

ibery.Butthetrulycorruptcorporateentertainerisrelativelyrare.Famousfraudsters,theBankofCreditandCommerceInternational,didinde

ed__45__‘sweetening’theirmostvaluedclientsfrequentlyinternationalterroristsanddrugbarons-withshoppingspreesinLondonand

__46__linesofcreditatLasVegascasinos.ButthisisamillionmilesawayfromaneverydaybusinessbreakfastattheHiltonor

apowerlunchattheSavoy.Formostsuccessfulbusinesspeople,theywouldagreethatgoodwillisa__47__partofclinchinglucrativ

edealsandthesedaysgoodwillcostsmorethanasmile.41.A.organizationB.establishmentC.entertainmentD.design42.A.repeatedB.constantC.secretD

.luxurious43.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.adduptoD.getawaywith44.A.apartfromB.shortofC.independentofD.involvedin45.A.specializeinB.believei

nC.dependonD.pleadfor46.A.resourcefulB.endlessC.fantasticD.invisible47.A.sensitiveB.positiveC.considerateD.crucialIVRea

dingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinis

hedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationg

iveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Theemotionalstressthatcauseschestpainsandbreathlessnesscanoccurinmomentsofjoy5/9a

swellasanger,griefandfear,aSwissstudysuggests.Three-quartersofcasesoftakotsubocardiomyopathy,achangeintheshapeoftheheart’sle

ftventricle,whichcanbefatal,arecausedbystress.TheUniversityHospitalZurichstudy,intheEuropeanHeartJournal,suggestsaboutonein20casesiscausedbyjoy.T

heconditionisnormallytemporaryandpeoplearegenerallyfineafterwards.Inthestudyof1750patients,researchersdiscoveredheartproblemsca

usedby;abirthdayparty;ason’swedding;meetingafriendafter50years;becomingagrandmother;afavoriterubbyteamwinningagame;winningacasinojackpotoraco

mputerizedtomography（CT）scangivingtheall-clearfromanothercondition.Thestudyalsosuggestedmostcaseswereinpost-menopausalwomen.Dr.JelenaGhadr

i,oneoftheresearchers,said:“Wehaveshownthatthetriggersfortakossubosyndromecanbemorevariedthanpreviouslythought.“Atakostsubosyndromep

atientisnolongertheclassic‘broken-hearted’patient,andthediseasecanbeprecededbypositiveemotionstoo.“clinicianss

houldbeawareofthisandalsoconsiderthatpatientswhoarriveintheemergencydepartmentwithsignsofheartattacks,suchaschestpaina

ndbreathlessness,butafterahappyeventoremotion,couldbesufferingfromtakotsubosyndromejustasmuchasasimilarpatientpressingafteranegativeevent.”

‘Moreresearchneeded’Shesaiditwaslikelybothsadandhappyeventssharedacommon“emotionalpathway”leadingtothec

ondition.ProfPeterWeissberg,themedicaldirectoroftheBritishHeartfoundation,said:“Takotsubosyndromeisarareevent.“Thisstudysuggeststhatinaver

yfewcases,thetriggeringeventmaybeahappyone.“Muchmoreresearchisneededtounderstandhowsuchemotionaleventscantriggertemporaryhear

tdamageinafewsusceptibleindividuals.”48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomesyndromesaredifficulttotreatB.JoyaswellassadnesscanbringharmtohealthC

.PeopleareadvisednortoencounterdifferentemotionsD.Researchisneededtoexplorethecauseofmentalillness49.Whatdoestakotsuboprobablymeaninthepas

sage?A.ThenameofadiseaseB.TheapplicationofadiseaseC.ThetreatmentforadiseaseD.Thedescriptionofadisease50.Whichofthefollow

ingmyNOTbethecauseoftakostubo?A.BeingadmittedtoauniversityB.GoingtoschooleverydayC.Witnessingaseriou

saccidentD.Winningalotteryof5million6/9（B）Womeninmostcountriesoftheworldtodaycanvoteandbeelectedtopublicofficethesamebasisasmen.Butitt

ookcenturiesofworkonthepartofindividualsandorganizationstoachievethoserights,oftenagainststrongopposition.InEngland,womenpetitionedfortherig

httovoteasearlyasthe15thcentury.Butitwasn’tuntilthe19ththatmostformalwomensuffragemovementsbegantotakeplace.NewZealandwasthefirstcountry

tograntwomenvotingrightsin1863,followedbyAustraliainfederalelectionsin1902.Othercountriesdiditinstages:Swedishw

omenwithpropertycouldvoteincityelectionsin1862,butweren’tgivenfullvotingprivilegesuntil1921.Finlandgavewidowsandunmarriedwomenlocalv

otingrightsin1865andgranteduniversalsuffragetowomenin1906.TheUnitedStatesandBritainparalleledeachotherintheirsuffragemo

vements.TheUnitedStatespassedthe19thamendmenttoitsConstitutionin1920,givingwomenfullvotingprivilegesandBritainandIrelandfollowedsuitin1928.Ec

uadorbecamethefirstLatinAmericancountrytoallowwomentovotein1929,withsomerestrictions.TheUnitedNationsacceleratedthemovementin1945wh

enitsignedtheUNCharter,andinternationaldocumentthatclearlydefinedequalrightsforwomen.However,eventodayinsomed

evelopingcountries,womenarelookeduponasinferiorandarestillnotgivenmanyofthesamesocialbenefitsasmen.51.Thefollowingcount

riesgavethewomenfullvotingrightsinthe1920sEXCEPT___A.SwedenB.TheUSC.BritainD.Ireland52.Theword“petitioned”isclosestinmeaningto“___”A.waitedB.

wishedC.suppliedD.urged53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Womencanfightforthesuffragetheyaredreamingof.B.Wom

enshouldhaveconfidenceintheirpursuitofhappinessC.WomenwereandarestilldeniedequalrightstomeninhistoryD.Women’smoveme

nthasgonethroughvariousstageswithoutmuchpromise（C）Peopleallovertheworldlistentoromanticmusic,readrom

anticstoriesandhaveromantictime.Theteam“romantic”inthiscontextusuallyreferstofeelingoflove.ButRomanticismwithacapitalR

referstoaperiodofmajorchangesthataffectedthearts,philosophyandhistoryformorethanahundredyears,startinginthelate18thcentur

y.TheRomanticMovementwasareactiontotheideasofthepreviousepoch-withitsemphasisonreason.Itwasnamedaftertheso-calledromancelanguages,sucha

sFrench,SpanishandItalian,thatweredevelopedfromLatinafterthebreakdownoftheRomanEmpire.TheinitiatorsoftheRom

anticMovementpromotedatasteforfolktales,poetryandmusic,whichhadlongbeenneglectedinfavorofpolishedclassicalartforms.Inpolit

ics,too,peoplewantedchangessoitwasarevolutionarytimeinmanycountries.Itwasalsoatimewhenpeopleneededheroesw

iththepassionandpowertocreateaneworderontheruinsoftheoldworld.Napoleon,whoinitiallyfoughtagainstthemonarchyinFrance,wasanexample.Inthea

rts,Romanticismwasanepochofgreatcreativity,individualismandemotionalintensity.ComposerssuchasSchubert,Schumann,WeberandChopinmodifiedclassicalmusic

7/9formstogainmorefreedomofexpression,lordByron’sChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,VictorHugo’sLesMiserables,andAlexande

rPushkin’sEurgeneOnegnaretypicalexamplesofRomanticliterature.54.Romanticisawordusedtodescribe__A.afeelingofloveB.anexperience

ofthebeautifulC.adreamoftheattainableD.agratitudeforothers’kindness55.Accordingtothepassage,Romantici

smrefersto___A.greatchangesinhistoryB.whathappenedinthemid-18thcenturyC.aperiodofmajorchangesinmanyfieldsD.aspecialperiodinthehistory

ofliterature56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernoftheRomanticMovement?A.SentimentB.ReasonC.InnovationD.Revolution（D）Entrepreneur

scomeinallshapesandsizes-thedynamic,thecautiousandthegreedy.Butallofthemholdanequalfascinationforus.Howdotheydoit?What’stheirsecret?Som

eoftheworld’sbiggestcorporationswouldliketoknow,too.Forentrepreneursisinandthesedayseveryonewantstobeanentrepreneur.Butanen

trepreneurisnotwhatyourare.It’swhatyoubecome,andrealentrepreneurexistonlyinretrospect.Atfirst,nobodytakesthemseriously.They’recrackpots,dreamers,u

nemployables.Andbythetimethey’vefinallyearnedtherespectofthebusinesscommunity,they’vealreadymadeit.Socanceltheclassesonentrepreneurshipandthrowou

tyourbusinessplan,fortheroadtoentrepreneurialsuccesscan’tbemappedourinadvance.Yougetthereonesaleatati

me.Inthebeginning,onlytheentrepreneurneedstoseethegoal,nobodyelse.Andthegoalisquitesimple;yougetanidea;youidentifyyourcustomer.Youmakeasale.The

nyoumakeanotherandanotherandanotheruntilyourofficeinthesparebedroomhasturnedintothetowerblockinManhattanyoualwayswanted.Forgetabou

tmarketingstrategyatthisstage.Whatyouneedfirstisasteadycashflow.Bideyourtime,focusinthetittlethings.That’showitworks.Bigcompanie

sarejustsmallcompaniesthatgotbigger.TakeRichardBranson,forinstance.ForthefounderofVirgin,thefirstten

yearswereastruggle,withhiscompanysufferingsomecashflowproblemsuntilaslateas1980.Bythen,theVirginGroupwasrunningeigh

tydifferentoperations,noneofthemmakinglargeamountsofmoneyandsomeofthemlosingmoneyhandoverfist.Yetin1992Br

anson’smusicbusinessalonesoldfor€560million.OrtakeNicolasHayek,themanwhoinventedtheSwatchandbroughttheSwisswatch

-makingindustrybackfromthedead.HayektookonJapanesemarketleaders.SeikoandCitizen,andbeatthemonqualityandprice.To

daytheSwatchGroup,whichincludesmanyfamousnamessuchasOmega.Longines,CalvinKleinandTissot,sells114millionwatchesayear.

WithannualsalesofoverforbillionSwissfrancesandatwenty=fivepercentshareoftheglobalmarket,thegroupisnowbyfarthelargestmanufactureranddistribu

toroffinishedwatchesintheworld.8/9TheSwacthwasa20thcenturyiconandsomeofthehighlycollectableearlydesi

gnsarenowclassedasartandfetchmorethan€20,000-notbadforaplasticwatch.SowhatisitthatmakesagoodentrepreneuronthescaleofaBillGates,aJe

ffBezosoraMichaelFell?Clearly,nothesamethingthatmakesagoodmanager.Forgoodmanagerstendtosomefromfairlyconventi

onalbackgrounds.They’rethebrightkidseveryoneknewworlddowell,bornorganizers,whorisethroughtherankstoreachthetopoflargecorporations.

Butthebuddingentrepreneurismorelikelytobeanoutsider,atroublemaker,arebelwhodropsoutofcollegetogetajob,discovers

afairforbuildingcompaniesfromnothing,getsboredquicklyandmoveson.Mostofall,theentrepreneurwillbeamasterofrisk-manageme

nt.Forriskdoesn’tmeanthesamethingtotheentrepreneurasitdoestotheresofus.Thekingofcorporateraiders,SirJamesGoldsmith,summeditupbest:“Theultimateofrisk

,”hesaid,“isnottakingarisk.”Andthat’sprobablyhowhegottobeadollarbillionaire.57.WhichoffollowingaboutentrepreneursisTRUE?A.Theyhavespecialskill

sindoingthingsB.TheyareinclinedtokeepfeetonthegroundatfirstC.TheyareespeciallyknowledgeableinmarketingD.Theyusually

seeksuitableadviceonbusinessrelated58.Accordingtothepassage,__isthemostimportantfactorinensuringthesmoothoperationof

abusiness.A.AcashflowB.ConfidenceC.PerseveranceD.Talent59.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothesuccessofSwat

chCompany?A.ItsstrategyonhowtowinmarketshareB.ItsflexibilityindealingwithproblemC.ItsdevelopmentofdifferentbrandnamesD.Itsfocusonthehigh

qualityandcompetitive60.Wecandrawasageconclusionfromthepassagethat__A.EntrepreneurshaveconventionalbackgroundsB.Entrepreneursa

recourageoustotakeandmanagerisksC.EntrepreneursareidenticaltoseniormanagersinmanyaspectsD.Entrepreneurssp

endalotoftimestudyingdifferentbusinesscases9/9Keys:1-5BDABD6-10BCCBC11-15CBDAC16-20ACDAB21-25CDABDEABD26-30BADAECCE31-33BCED34-4

0ACBDCBC41-47CACAABDA)BABB)ABCC)ACAD)BADB（非官方答案）