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1/9上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.GrammarChoicesDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsente

ncestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whatdisappointedthejudgeswasth

atbothsideshadaccused____ofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each2.JohnandIareinchargeofthedesigningofthenewproduc

ts,sothedetailsarekeptonly____himandme.A.beyondB.amongC.withinD.between3.Everygirlstudentandboystudentinoursch

ool____toweartheirschooluniformonweekdays.A.isrequiredB.arerequiredC.requiringD.beingrequired4.Recentdecades____yogagainwidespreadacceptanceasametho

dofstayinginshape,aswellasawayofhandlingstress.A.sawB.haveseenC.areseeingD.see5.Diving____inthisareaoftheswimmingpoolbecausethewateri

sshallow.A.doesnotpermitB.don’tpermitC.isnotpermittingD.isnotpermitted6.Iwouldliketodancewithyou,___

_I?A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.We____lastnight,butwehadaget-togetherinthenewrestaurantanddidn’tgohomeuntilverylate.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstu

dyC.shouldhavestudiedD.can’tstudy8.____mostofthepeopleviewhardshipsasbitterexperiences,hardshipsaresometimeshelpfulbecau

setheyforcepeopletobecomestrongerandmoreactive.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat____laterpro

vedanisolatedisland.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Notfarfromtheclubthereisagarden,____ownersitsinitplay

ingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhom11.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whenB.w

hichC.thatD.since12.Tomakearealimpression,whynot____alimousinetocollectyoufromthehotelandallowyoutoarriveatyourrest

aurantinrealstyle.A.consideringhiringB.considerhiringC.toconsiderhiringD.considertohire2/913.Pleasegivethistick

etto____youthinkisinterestinfolkmusic.A.whoB.theoneC.whoeverD.whomever14.Onthestepsoftheschoolbuilding____agroupofstudents,discussingthemathe

xamwhichisabouttobegininafewminutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.Withlessthanamonth____ofschool,IamgettinguneasyeverytimeI

thinkaboutthefactthatIamgoingtograduate.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beingleft16.Thepeopleofthecityarefamiliarwithandextrem

elyproudoftheirhistoryandthereforeitisasolidbase____.A.tobuildtheirfutureB.whichtobuildtheirfutureC.onwhich

tobuildtheirfutureD.tobuildtheirfuturein17.____,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WithitseffecttestingsafeB.WithitseffectbeingtestedsafeC.Wit

hitseffecttestedsafeD.Withitseffecttobetestedsafe18.Weforgottosetalarmclock.Let’sget____andleaveatonce.Otherwisewewillbelate.

A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed19.Themoreexerciseswedo,____.A.themoregooditwilldotousB.themoreitwilldogoodtousC.themoregoodwillit

dotousD.themorewillitdogoodtous20.Thereisagrowingtrendthatthenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofreadingonlineis____thatofthosewhore

adpaperbooks.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargeastwiceD.twicelargeasⅡ.VocabularyChoicesDirections:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingth

ewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.

inconsiderationofAB.giveupAC.gatherAD.embarrassmentAE.appallingBC.renewBD.restrictedBE.giveawayCD.generousCE.weighDE.InsistedonChineseinaforeigner

’seyesEveryday,myinteractionswithChinesepeopleprovewhatIalreadyknowtobetrueaboutthem.Myfirstimpressioninco

mingtoChinawasthatpeoplewerekindandverywelcomingtomeasaforeigner.Theytreatedmewellandwerevery__21__.I'vehadafewnegativeexperi

encesduringthepast4years,but,that'snotthemajorityofpeopleinChina.Themajorityofpeoplearekind,considerate,caringandgiving.

Thisisproventomeoften.IthinkaboutwhenIfirstgothere,ofhowimpressedIwasthatpeoplewould__22__seatsonthebusforolderpeop

leandforeigners(likeme)tositdown.Howpeoplewouldinvitemetotheir3/9homesfordinnerandsometimesforlunch.H

owpeoplewouldbringmegifts,especiallyparentsofmystudents.Igotgiftsofteaandmoon-cakes.Howsomanyinvitedmeoutt

oeatatrestaurantsand__23__thempayingforthemeal.HowotherswouldinvitemetoteachEnglishinvariousplacesandwerealwayswillingto

__24__myscheduleandneeds.I'mquiteawarethatrecentlytherehasbeenalotofnewsaboutrudebehavioronairplanesandinotherpublic

placesbyChinesepeople.IknowthatthegovernmenthasevencreatedablacklistofChinesetravelerswhowillbe__25__fromgoinganywhereduetotheirrudebehavior.Ikno

wthatthegovernmentwarnsChinesetouristsaboutstopping__26__behaviorthatisunacceptableinothercountries.Theydon'twantanyfurther__27__duetothebe

havioroftheircitizens.I'veexperiencedsomeverycruelbehaviorbysuchpeopleinafew__28__experiencesI'vehadhere.I'vehadsomeexperi

encesthatmademequestionwhyIwashere.Thereistherealityofgoodandbadbehaviorineverycountry.Itseemsthatsomeofthebadbehavioro

fpeopleisabitmoreopenhereinChina.But,thereisthebrightandpositivesideofChinesepeoplethatkeepsmewantingtostayhereand__29__mytimeandeffortsinmakingadi

fferenceinthelivesofChinesechildren.WhenI__30__thegoodandthebad,thegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Ifitwasn't

so,I'ddotheeasythingandjustgohome,backtoAmerica.Lifethereiseasyandverycomfortable.Plus,myfamilyisthereandIcouldbeclosetotheme

veryday.But,I'vechosentostayhereinChina.Thisweek,Iwill__31__mycontractwiththeschoolIteachatnearmyhome.Imadethedecisionto

stayhere.Itwasn'taharddecisioneven__32__theverybadexperiencesI'vegonethroughrecently.IloveChinaandmoreimp

ortantly,Ilovethepeoplehere.That'showIseeit.Ihopeto__33__manymorewonderfulfriendshipsandgreatmemorieshereintheyearstocome.Iwillcontinueto

doallIcantousewhatskillsandknowledgethatIhavetoworktomakeadifferenceinChinaandintheworld.Ⅲ.ClozeDirec

tions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrases

thatbestfitsthecontext.(A)BedracingisbecomingmorepopularincertainareasoftheUS.Abedraceisacompetitionwhereteamsofpeoplepushbed

alonga__34__route.Therouteoftengoesthroughthemiddleofacityoratown.The__35__teamsattempttorolltheirbedsalongtheroutefaster

thananyoneelse.However,therearenotjustanybeds!Racingbedsoftenhaveverybigwheelsandcompetitorssometimespainttheminsomeveryinterestingways.T

heteamsbuildtheirownbedsandpracticeforweeksbeforetherace.__36__,raceorganizersoftenhavefirmrulesaboutbuildi

ngandracingbeds.Forexample,thebedmustbeacertainsize,theycan’thaveengine,andtheymusthavefourwheels.Inaddition,theremus

tbenomorethansixpeople__37__thebedandonlyonepersoncansitinthebed.Aslongastheteamsfollowtherules,theycanusetheir__38__foreverythingelse.Somebedsa

recoveredwithflowers.Otherbedslooklikecrazyboats.To__39__thefun,peopleoftenwearstrangeandunusualclothing.Onracedays,la

rgecrowdsofspectatorscometocheerfortheirfavoriteteam.These4/9membersofthecommunityusuallygivemoneytotheirfavori

teteam.However,themoneydoesn’tgototheteammembers.Itgoestoorganizationsthathelppeopleinneed.Inthepastbedsracestheyhaveraisedlotsofmon

eytoprovidehealthcareforchildrenandtohelphomelesspeople.Attheendoftherace,teamsareoftenlistedinachart.Mostofthesete

amsdon’tevengetaprizeforwinning.Thesebedracesare__40__notseriousevents.Theimportantthingistoraisemoneyforthecomm

unityandtohavefun.34.A.specificB.strangeC.specialD.tough35.A.losingB.winningC.competingD.outstanding36.A.MoreoverB.Ho

weverC.OtherwiseD.Still37.A.pushingB.makingC.designingD.racing38.A.abilitiesB.developmentsC.powerD.imagination39.A.contributetoB.addt

oC.leadtoD.referto40.A.slightlyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.positively(B)There’snodoubtaboutit,corporateentertai

nmentisbigbusiness.InJapan,forexample,whererelationship-buildingisafundamentalpartofbusinesslife,astaggering40billion

poundsofmarketingexpendituregoestocorporate__41__annually.That’sroughlyequivalenttoRomania’sGDPorVenezuela’s

totalforeigndebt.TheinfamousRecruitGroup,whichhasbeenthesubjectof__42__scandalsinJapan,oncepaid$15,500forasinglemealforadozenexecutivesatafavoriter

estaurant.Soit’seasytoseehowthemoneytheJapanesespendinayearonwininganddiningimportantclientscould__43__thecostof

365brand-newjumbojets!Tosome,corporateentertainmentismerelyanexpensiveandperhapsunnecessaryluxury.Totho

sewhotakeadimmerview,it’snothing__44__bribery.Butthetrulycorruptcorporateentertainerisrelativelyrare.Famousfraudsters,theBankofCr

editandCommerceInternational,didindeed__45__‘sweetening’theirmostvaluedclientsfrequentlyinternationalterroristsan

ddrugbarons-withshoppingspreesinLondonand__46__linesofcreditatLasVegascasinos.Butthisisamillionmilesaway

fromaneverydaybusinessbreakfastattheHiltonorapowerlunchattheSavoy.Formostsuccessfulbusinesspeople,theywouldagreethat

goodwillisa__47__partofclinchinglucrativedealsandthesedaysgoodwillcostsmorethanasmile.41.A.organizationB.estab

lishmentC.entertainmentD.design42.A.repeatedB.constantC.secretD.luxurious43.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.adduptoD.getawaywith44.A.apa

rtfromB.shortofC.independentofD.involvedin45.A.specializeinB.believeinC.dependonD.pleadfor46.A.resourcefulB.endlessC.fantasticD.invisible47.A.sensi

tiveB.positiveC.considerateD.crucialIVReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtoth

einformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Theemotionalstressthatcauseschestpainsandbreathlessnesscanoccurinmomentsofjoy5/9aswellasanger,gr

iefandfear,aSwissstudysuggests.Three-quartersofcasesoftakotsubocardiomyopathy,achangeintheshapeofthehe

art’sleftventricle,whichcanbefatal,arecausedbystress.TheUniversityHospitalZurichstudy,intheEuropeanHeartJournal,suggestsaboutonein20casesisca

usedbyjoy.Theconditionisnormallytemporaryandpeoplearegenerallyfineafterwards.Inthestudyof1750patients,researchersdiscove

redheartproblemscausedby;abirthdayparty;ason’swedding;meetingafriendafter50years;becomingagrandmothe

r;afavoriterubbyteamwinningagame;winningacasinojackpotoracomputerizedtomography（CT）scangivingtheall-clearfromanothercondition.Thestudyalsosuggestedm

ostcaseswereinpost-menopausalwomen.Dr.JelenaGhadri,oneoftheresearchers,said:“Wehaveshownthatthetrigg

ersfortakossubosyndromecanbemorevariedthanpreviouslythought.“Atakostsubosyndromepatientisnolongertheclassic‘broken-hearted’pa

tient,andthediseasecanbeprecededbypositiveemotionstoo.“cliniciansshouldbeawareofthisandalsoconsiderthatpatientswhoarriveintheemergen

cydepartmentwithsignsofheartattacks,suchaschestpainandbreathlessness,butafterahappyeventoremotion,couldbesufferingfromtakotsubosyndromejustasmucha

sasimilarpatientpressingafteranegativeevent.”‘Moreresearchneeded’Shesaiditwaslikelybothsadandhappyeventsshared

acommon“emotionalpathway”leadingtothecondition.ProfPeterWeissberg,themedicaldirectoroftheBritishHeartfoundation,said:“T

akotsubosyndromeisarareevent.“Thisstudysuggeststhatinaveryfewcases,thetriggeringeventmaybeahappyone.“Muchmoreresearchisneededto

understandhowsuchemotionaleventscantriggertemporaryheartdamageinafewsusceptibleindividuals.”48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Somesyndromesarediff

iculttotreatB.JoyaswellassadnesscanbringharmtohealthC.Peopleareadvisednortoencounterdifferentemotion

sD.Researchisneededtoexplorethecauseofmentalillness49.Whatdoestakotsuboprobablymeaninthepassage?A.ThenameofadiseaseB.Theapplicati

onofadiseaseC.ThetreatmentforadiseaseD.Thedescriptionofadisease50.WhichofthefollowingmyNOTbethecauseoftakostubo?A.Beingadmittedtoauniversity

B.GoingtoschooleverydayC.WitnessingaseriousaccidentD.Winningalotteryof5million6/9（B）Womeninmostcountriesoftheworldtodaycanvoteandbeelectedtopublico

fficethesamebasisasmen.Butittookcenturiesofworkonthepartofindividualsandorganizationstoachievethoserights,oftenagainststrongoppositio

n.InEngland,womenpetitionedfortherighttovoteasearlyasthe15thcentury.Butitwasn’tuntilthe19ththatmostf

ormalwomensuffragemovementsbegantotakeplace.NewZealandwasthefirstcountrytograntwomenvotingrightsin1863,follo

wedbyAustraliainfederalelectionsin1902.Othercountriesdiditinstages:Swedishwomenwithpropertycouldvoteincityelectionsin1862,butweren’tgive

nfullvotingprivilegesuntil1921.Finlandgavewidowsandunmarriedwomenlocalvotingrightsin1865andgranteduniversalsuffragetow

omenin1906.TheUnitedStatesandBritainparalleledeachotherintheirsuffragemovements.TheUnitedStatespassedthe19t

hamendmenttoitsConstitutionin1920,givingwomenfullvotingprivilegesandBritainandIrelandfollowedsuitin1928.EcuadorbecamethefirstLatinAmericanc

ountrytoallowwomentovotein1929,withsomerestrictions.TheUnitedNationsacceleratedthemovementin1945whenitsignedtheUNCharter,andinte

rnationaldocumentthatclearlydefinedequalrightsforwomen.However,eventodayinsomedevelopingcountries,womenarelookeduponasinferiorandarestillnotgive

nmanyofthesamesocialbenefitsasmen.51.Thefollowingcountriesgavethewomenfullvotingrightsinthe1920sEXCEPT___A.SwedenB.TheUSC.Britain

D.Ireland52.Theword“petitioned”isclosestinmeaningto“___”A.waitedB.wishedC.suppliedD.urged53.Whatcanweinfe

rfromthepassage?A.Womencanfightforthesuffragetheyaredreamingof.B.Womenshouldhaveconfidenceintheirpursuitof

happinessC.WomenwereandarestilldeniedequalrightstomeninhistoryD.Women’smovementhasgonethroughvariousstageswithoutmuchpromise（C）Peopleallover

theworldlistentoromanticmusic,readromanticstoriesandhaveromantictime.Theteam“romantic”inthiscontextusuallyreferstofeelingoflove.ButRomanticismwitha

capitalRreferstoaperiodofmajorchangesthataffectedthearts,philosophyandhistoryformorethanahundredyears,starting

inthelate18thcentury.TheRomanticMovementwasareactiontotheideasofthepreviousepoch-withitsemphasisonreason.Itwasnamedaftertheso-calledromancelangu

ages,suchasFrench,SpanishandItalian,thatweredevelopedfromLatinafterthebreakdownoftheRomanEmpire.TheinitiatorsoftheRomanticMovementpro

motedatasteforfolktales,poetryandmusic,whichhadlongbeenneglectedinfavorofpolishedclassicalartforms.Inpolitics,too,peoplewantedchangess

oitwasarevolutionarytimeinmanycountries.Itwasalsoatimewhenpeopleneededheroeswiththepassionandpowertocreateaneworderontheruinsoft

heoldworld.Napoleon,whoinitiallyfoughtagainstthemonarchyinFrance,wasanexample.Inthearts,Romanticismwasane

pochofgreatcreativity,individualismandemotionalintensity.ComposerssuchasSchubert,Schumann,WeberandChopinmodifiedclassicalm

usic7/9formstogainmorefreedomofexpression,lordByron’sChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,VictorHugo’sLesMiserables,andAlexanderPush

kin’sEurgeneOnegnaretypicalexamplesofRomanticliterature.54.Romanticisawordusedtodescribe__A.afeelingofloveB.anexperienceofthebeau

tifulC.adreamoftheattainableD.agratitudeforothers’kindness55.Accordingtothepassage,Romanticismrefersto___A.greatchangesinhistoryB.whathappenedinthe

mid-18thcenturyC.aperiodofmajorchangesinmanyfieldsD.aspecialperiodinthehistoryofliterature56.Whichofthefo

llowingisNOTtheconcernoftheRomanticMovement?A.SentimentB.ReasonC.InnovationD.Revolution（D）Entrepreneurscomeinallshapesandsizes-thedynamic,the

cautiousandthegreedy.Butallofthemholdanequalfascinationforus.Howdotheydoit?What’stheirsecret?Someoftheworld’sbigges

tcorporationswouldliketoknow,too.Forentrepreneursisinandthesedayseveryonewantstobeanentrepreneur.Butanentrepreneurisnotwhatyou

rare.It’swhatyoubecome,andrealentrepreneurexistonlyinretrospect.Atfirst,nobodytakesthemseriously.They’recrackpots,dreamers,unemployables.Andbythetime

they’vefinallyearnedtherespectofthebusinesscommunity,they’vealreadymadeit.Socanceltheclassesonentrepreneurshipandthrowoutyourb

usinessplan,fortheroadtoentrepreneurialsuccesscan’tbemappedourinadvance.Yougetthereonesaleatatime.Inthebeginning,onlytheentrepreneurneedstoseetheg

oal,nobodyelse.Andthegoalisquitesimple;yougetanidea;youidentifyyourcustomer.Youmakeasale.Thenyoumakeanotherandanotherandanotheruntilyo

urofficeinthesparebedroomhasturnedintothetowerblockinManhattanyoualwayswanted.Forgetaboutmarketingstrategyatthisstage.Whatyouneedfirstisasteadycas

hflow.Bideyourtime,focusinthetittlethings.That’showitworks.Bigcompaniesarejustsmallcompaniesthatgotbigger.TakeRichardBranson,forinstan

ce.ForthefounderofVirgin,thefirsttenyearswereastruggle,withhiscompanysufferingsomecashflowproblemsuntilaslateas1980.Bythen,theVirginGro

upwasrunningeightydifferentoperations,noneofthemmakinglargeamountsofmoneyandsomeofthemlosingmoneyhandover

fist.Yetin1992Branson’smusicbusinessalonesoldfor€560million.OrtakeNicolasHayek,themanwhoinventedtheSwatchandbroughttheSwisswatch

-makingindustrybackfromthedead.HayektookonJapanesemarketleaders.SeikoandCitizen,andbeatthemonqualityandprice

.TodaytheSwatchGroup,whichincludesmanyfamousnamessuchasOmega.Longines,CalvinKleinandTissot,sells114millionwatchesayear.Withannualsale

sofoverforbillionSwissfrancesandatwenty=fivepercentshareoftheglobalmarket,thegroupisnowbyfarthelargestmanufactureranddistributoroffinishedwatc

hesintheworld.8/9TheSwacthwasa20thcenturyiconandsomeofthehighlycollectableearlydesignsarenowclassedasartandfetchmorethan€20,000-notbadforaplasticwat

ch.SowhatisitthatmakesagoodentrepreneuronthescaleofaBillGates,aJeffBezosoraMichaelFell?Clearly,nothesamethingthatmakesago

odmanager.Forgoodmanagerstendtosomefromfairlyconventionalbackgrounds.They’rethebrightkidseveryoneknewworlddowell,bor

norganizers,whorisethroughtherankstoreachthetopoflargecorporations.Butthebuddingentrepreneurismorelikelytobeanoutsider,atroublemaker

,arebelwhodropsoutofcollegetogetajob,discoversafairforbuildingcompaniesfromnothing,getsboredquicklyandmoveson.Mostofall,theentrepreneurwi

llbeamasterofrisk-management.Forriskdoesn’tmeanthesamethingtotheentrepreneurasitdoestotheresofus.The

kingofcorporateraiders,SirJamesGoldsmith,summeditupbest:“Theultimateofrisk,”hesaid,“isnottakingarisk.”Andthat’sprobablyhowhegottobeadollarbil

lionaire.57.WhichoffollowingaboutentrepreneursisTRUE?A.TheyhavespecialskillsindoingthingsB.Theyareincline

dtokeepfeetonthegroundatfirstC.TheyareespeciallyknowledgeableinmarketingD.Theyusuallyseeksuitableadviceonbusinessrelated58.Accordingtothepassa

ge,__isthemostimportantfactorinensuringthesmoothoperationofabusiness.A.AcashflowB.ConfidenceC.PerseveranceD.Talent59.Whichofthefollowingcon

tributestothesuccessofSwatchCompany?A.ItsstrategyonhowtowinmarketshareB.ItsflexibilityindealingwithproblemC.Itsdevelopmentof

differentbrandnamesD.Itsfocusonthehighqualityandcompetitive60.Wecandrawasageconclusionfromthepassagethat__A.Entre

preneurshaveconventionalbackgroundsB.EntrepreneursarecourageoustotakeandmanagerisksC.Entrepreneursareidenticaltoseniormanagersinmanya

spectsD.Entrepreneursspendalotoftimestudyingdifferentbusinesscases9/9Keys:1-5BDABD6-10BCCBC11-15CBDAC16-20ACDAB21-25CDABDEABD26-30BADAECCE31-33BCE

D34-40ACBDCBC41-47CACAABDA)BABB)ABCC)ACAD)BADB（非官方答案）