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1/9上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.GrammarChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B

,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whatdisappointedthejudgeswasthatbothsideshadaccused____ofbreakingthecontract.A

.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each2.JohnandIareinchargeofthedesigningofthenewproducts,sothedetailsarekeptonly____himandme.A.beyondB.amongC.withinD.bet

ween3.Everygirlstudentandboystudentinourschool____toweartheirschooluniformonweekdays.A.isrequiredB.arerequi

redC.requiringD.beingrequired4.Recentdecades____yogagainwidespreadacceptanceasamethodofstayinginshape,aswellasawayofha

ndlingstress.A.sawB.haveseenC.areseeingD.see5.Diving____inthisareaoftheswimmingpoolbecausethewaterisshallow.A.doesnotpermitB.don’t

permitC.isnotpermittingD.isnotpermitted6.Iwouldliketodancewithyou,____I?A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.We____lastnight,butwehadaget-to

getherinthenewrestaurantanddidn’tgohomeuntilverylate.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.

can’tstudy8.____mostofthepeopleviewhardshipsasbitterexperiences,hardshipsaresometimeshelpfulbecauseth

eyforcepeopletobecomestrongerandmoreactive.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thef

ewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat____laterprovedanisolatedisland.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Notfarfromtheclubthe

reisagarden,____ownersitsinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhom11.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastb

egan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since12.Tomakearealimpression,whynot____alimousinetocollectyoufromthehotelandallowyoutoarriveatyourrestaurantinrealstyle.A.

consideringhiringB.considerhiringC.toconsiderhiringD.considertohire2/913.Pleasegivethisticketto____youthinkisinterestinfol

kmusic.A.whoB.theoneC.whoeverD.whomever14.Onthestepsoftheschoolbuilding____agroupofstudents,discussingthemathexamwhichisabouttobegini

nafewminutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.Withlessthanamonth____ofschool,IamgettinguneasyeverytimeIthinkabou

tthefactthatIamgoingtograduate.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beingleft16.Thepeopleofthecityarefamiliarwithandextremelyproudofthe

irhistoryandthereforeitisasolidbase____.A.tobuildtheirfutureB.whichtobuildtheirfutureC.onwhichtobuildtheirfutureD.

tobuildtheirfuturein17.____,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WithitseffecttestingsafeB.WithitseffectbeingtestedsafeC.

WithitseffecttestedsafeD.Withitseffecttobetestedsafe18.Weforgottosetalarmclock.Let’sget____andleaveatonce.Otherwisewewillbelate.A.dre

ssB.todressC.dressingD.dressed19.Themoreexerciseswedo,____.A.themoregooditwilldotousB.themoreitwilldogoodtousC.t

hemoregoodwillitdotousD.themorewillitdogoodtous20.Thereisagrowingtrendthatthenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofreading

onlineis____thatofthosewhoreadpaperbooks.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargeastwiceD.twicelargeasⅡ.Voca

bularyChoicesDirections:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthe

reisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.inconsiderationofAB.giveupAC.gatherAD.embarrassmentAE.appallingBC

.renewBD.restrictedBE.giveawayCD.generousCE.weighDE.InsistedonChineseinaforeigner’seyesEveryday,myinteractionswithChinesepeop

leprovewhatIalreadyknowtobetrueaboutthem.MyfirstimpressionincomingtoChinawasthatpeoplewerekindandverywelcomingtomeasafore

igner.Theytreatedmewellandwerevery__21__.I'vehadafewnegativeexperiencesduringthepast4years,but,that'snotthemajorityofpeopleinChina

.Themajorityofpeoplearekind,considerate,caringandgiving.Thisisproventomeoften.IthinkaboutwhenIfirstgothere,ofho

wimpressedIwasthatpeoplewould__22__seatsonthebusforolderpeopleandforeigners(likeme)tositdown.Howpeoplewouldinvitemetoth

eir3/9homesfordinnerandsometimesforlunch.Howpeoplewouldbringmegifts,especiallyparentsofmystudents.Igotgiftsofteaandmoon-cakes.Ho

wsomanyinvitedmeouttoeatatrestaurantsand__23__thempayingforthemeal.HowotherswouldinvitemetoteachEnglishinvariousplacesandwerealwayswillingto__24__mys

cheduleandneeds.I'mquiteawarethatrecentlytherehasbeenalotofnewsaboutrudebehavioronairplanesandinotherpublicplacesbyChinesepeople.I

knowthatthegovernmenthasevencreatedablacklistofChinesetravelerswhowillbe__25__fromgoinganywhereduetotheirrudebehavior.Iknowth

atthegovernmentwarnsChinesetouristsaboutstopping__26__behaviorthatisunacceptableinothercountries.Theydon'twantanyfurther__

27__duetothebehavioroftheircitizens.I'veexperiencedsomeverycruelbehaviorbysuchpeopleinafew__28__experien

cesI'vehadhere.I'vehadsomeexperiencesthatmademequestionwhyIwashere.Thereistherealityofgoodandbadbehaviorineverycountry.Itseemsthat

someofthebadbehaviorofpeopleisabitmoreopenhereinChina.But,thereisthebrightandpositivesideofChinesepe

oplethatkeepsmewantingtostayhereand__29__mytimeandeffortsinmakingadifferenceinthelivesofChinesechildren.WhenI__30__thegoodand

thebad,thegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Ifitwasn'tso,I'ddotheeasythingandjustgohome,backtoAmerica.Lifethereiseasyandverycomfortable.Plus,myfamilyisth

ereandIcouldbeclosetothemeveryday.But,I'vechosentostayhereinChina.Thisweek,Iwill__31__mycontractwithth

eschoolIteachatnearmyhome.Imadethedecisiontostayhere.Itwasn'taharddecisioneven__32__theverybadexperiencesI'vegonethroughrecently.IloveChinaandmorei

mportantly,Ilovethepeoplehere.That'showIseeit.Ihopeto__33__manymorewonderfulfriendshipsandgreatmemorieshereintheyearstocome.Iwillcontinueto

doallIcantousewhatskillsandknowledgethatIhavetoworktomakeadifferenceinChinaandintheworld.Ⅲ.ClozeDirections:Foreachblank

inthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Bedracingisbecomingm

orepopularincertainareasoftheUS.Abedraceisacompetitionwhereteamsofpeoplepushbedalonga__34__route.Therouteoftengoesthroughthemi

ddleofacityoratown.The__35__teamsattempttorolltheirbedsalongtheroutefasterthananyoneelse.However,therearenotjustanybeds!Racingbedsoftenhaveverybig

wheelsandcompetitorssometimespainttheminsomeveryinterestingways.Theteamsbuildtheirownbedsandpracticeforweeksbeforetherace.__36__,raceorganize

rsoftenhavefirmrulesaboutbuildingandracingbeds.Forexample,thebedmustbeacertainsize,theycan’thaveengine,andtheymust

havefourwheels.Inaddition,theremustbenomorethansixpeople__37__thebedandonlyonepersoncansitinthebed.Aslongastheteamsfollowtherules,theycan

usetheir__38__foreverythingelse.Somebedsarecoveredwithflowers.Otherbedslooklikecrazyboats.To__39__thefun,peopleoftenwearstrangeandunus

ualclothing.Onracedays,largecrowdsofspectatorscometocheerfortheirfavoriteteam.These4/9membersofthecommunityusuallygivemoneytotheirfavoriteteam.H

owever,themoneydoesn’tgototheteammembers.Itgoestoorganizationsthathelppeopleinneed.Inthepastbedsracestheyhaveraisedlotsofmoneytop

rovidehealthcareforchildrenandtohelphomelesspeople.Attheendoftherace,teamsareoftenlistedinachart.Mostoftheseteamsdon’tevengetaprizeforwin

ning.Thesebedracesare__40__notseriousevents.Theimportantthingistoraisemoneyforthecommunityandtohavefun.34.A.specificB.strang

eC.specialD.tough35.A.losingB.winningC.competingD.outstanding36.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Still37

.A.pushingB.makingC.designingD.racing38.A.abilitiesB.developmentsC.powerD.imagination39.A.contributetoB.addtoC

.leadtoD.referto40.A.slightlyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.positively(B)There’snodoubtaboutit,corporateentertainmentis

bigbusiness.InJapan,forexample,whererelationship-buildingisafundamentalpartofbusinesslife,astaggering40billionpoundsofmarketingexpenditur

egoestocorporate__41__annually.That’sroughlyequivalenttoRomania’sGDPorVenezuela’stotalforeigndebt.TheinfamousRecruitGroup,whichhasbeenthesub

jectof__42__scandalsinJapan,oncepaid$15,500forasinglemealforadozenexecutivesatafavoriterestaurant.Soit’seasytoseehowthemo

neytheJapanesespendinayearonwininganddiningimportantclientscould__43__thecostof365brand-newjumbojets!Tosome,corporateentertainmentismerelyane

xpensiveandperhapsunnecessaryluxury.Tothosewhotakeadimmerview,it’snothing__44__bribery.Butthetrulycorruptcorporateenterta

inerisrelativelyrare.Famousfraudsters,theBankofCreditandCommerceInternational,didindeed__45__‘sweetening’their

mostvaluedclientsfrequentlyinternationalterroristsanddrugbarons-withshoppingspreesinLondonand__46__linesofcreditatLasV

egascasinos.ButthisisamillionmilesawayfromaneverydaybusinessbreakfastattheHiltonorapowerlunchattheSavoy.Formostsuccessfulbusinesspeople,theywould

agreethatgoodwillisa__47__partofclinchinglucrativedealsandthesedaysgoodwillcostsmorethanasmile.41.A.organizationB.establishmentC.entertainment

D.design42.A.repeatedB.constantC.secretD.luxurious43.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.adduptoD.getawaywith44.A.apartfromB.shortofC.independentof

D.involvedin45.A.specializeinB.believeinC.dependonD.pleadfor46.A.resourcefulB.endlessC.fantasticD.invisible4

7.A.sensitiveB.positiveC.considerateD.crucialIVReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseve

ralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiv

eninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Theemotionalstressthatcauseschestpainsandbreathlessnesscanoccurinmomentsofjoy5/9aswellasanger,griefa

ndfear,aSwissstudysuggests.Three-quartersofcasesoftakotsubocardiomyopathy,achangeintheshapeoftheheart’sleftventricle,whichcanbe

fatal,arecausedbystress.TheUniversityHospitalZurichstudy,intheEuropeanHeartJournal,suggestsaboutonein20casesiscausedbyjoy.Theconditionisno

rmallytemporaryandpeoplearegenerallyfineafterwards.Inthestudyof1750patients,researchersdiscoveredheartproblemscausedby;abirth

dayparty;ason’swedding;meetingafriendafter50years;becomingagrandmother;afavoriterubbyteamwinningagame;win

ningacasinojackpotoracomputerizedtomography（CT）scangivingtheall-clearfromanothercondition.Thestudyalsosuggestedmostcaseswer

einpost-menopausalwomen.Dr.JelenaGhadri,oneoftheresearchers,said:“Wehaveshownthatthetriggersfortakossubosyndromecanbemorevariedt

hanpreviouslythought.“Atakostsubosyndromepatientisnolongertheclassic‘broken-hearted’patient,andthediseasecanbeprecededbypositi

veemotionstoo.“cliniciansshouldbeawareofthisandalsoconsiderthatpatientswhoarriveintheemergencydepartmentwithsignsofhear

tattacks,suchaschestpainandbreathlessness,butafterahappyeventoremotion,couldbesufferingfromtakotsubosyndromejustasmuchasasimilarpatientpress

ingafteranegativeevent.”‘Moreresearchneeded’Shesaiditwaslikelybothsadandhappyeventssharedacommon“emotionalpathway”leadingtothecondition.ProfPeterW

eissberg,themedicaldirectoroftheBritishHeartfoundation,said:“Takotsubosyndromeisarareevent.“Thisstudysuggeststha

tinaveryfewcases,thetriggeringeventmaybeahappyone.“Muchmoreresearchisneededtounderstandhowsuchemotionaleventscantriggertemporaryheartdamageina

fewsusceptibleindividuals.”48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomesyndromesaredifficulttotreatB.Joyaswellassadnesscanbrin

gharmtohealthC.PeopleareadvisednortoencounterdifferentemotionsD.Researchisneededtoexplorethecauseofmentalillness49

.Whatdoestakotsuboprobablymeaninthepassage?A.ThenameofadiseaseB.TheapplicationofadiseaseC.ThetreatmentforadiseaseD.

Thedescriptionofadisease50.WhichofthefollowingmyNOTbethecauseoftakostubo?A.BeingadmittedtoauniversityB.Goingtos

chooleverydayC.WitnessingaseriousaccidentD.Winningalotteryof5million6/9（B）Womeninmostcountriesoftheworldtodaycanvoteandbeelecte

dtopublicofficethesamebasisasmen.Butittookcenturiesofworkonthepartofindividualsandorganizationstoachievethoserights,oftenagainststrongopposition.

InEngland,womenpetitionedfortherighttovoteasearlyasthe15thcentury.Butitwasn’tuntilthe19ththatmostformalwomensuffragemovementsbegantotakeplace

.NewZealandwasthefirstcountrytograntwomenvotingrightsin1863,followedbyAustraliainfederalelectionsin1902.Othercountriesdiditinstages:Swedishwomenwith

propertycouldvoteincityelectionsin1862,butweren’tgivenfullvotingprivilegesuntil1921.Finlandgavewidowsandunmarriedwomenlocalvotingrights

in1865andgranteduniversalsuffragetowomenin1906.TheUnitedStatesandBritainparalleledeachotherintheirsu

ffragemovements.TheUnitedStatespassedthe19thamendmenttoitsConstitutionin1920,givingwomenfullvotingprivilegesandBritainandIrelandfollowedsuitin1

928.EcuadorbecamethefirstLatinAmericancountrytoallowwomentovotein1929,withsomerestrictions.TheUnitedNationsaccelerat

edthemovementin1945whenitsignedtheUNCharter,andinternationaldocumentthatclearlydefinedequalrightsforwomen.However,eventodayinsomedevelopingcount

ries,womenarelookeduponasinferiorandarestillnotgivenmanyofthesamesocialbenefitsasmen.51.Thefollowingcountriesgavethewomenfu

llvotingrightsinthe1920sEXCEPT___A.SwedenB.TheUSC.BritainD.Ireland52.Theword“petitioned”isclosestinmeaningto“___”A.waitedB.wishedC.

suppliedD.urged53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Womencanfightforthesuffragetheyaredreamingof.B.Womenshouldhaveconfidenceintheirpursuit

ofhappinessC.WomenwereandarestilldeniedequalrightstomeninhistoryD.Women’smovementhasgonethroughvariousstageswithoutmuchpromise（C

）Peopleallovertheworldlistentoromanticmusic,readromanticstoriesandhaveromantictime.Theteam“romantic”inthiscontextusuallyreferstofeeli

ngoflove.ButRomanticismwithacapitalRreferstoaperiodofmajorchangesthataffectedthearts,philosophyandhistoryformore

thanahundredyears,startinginthelate18thcentury.TheRomanticMovementwasareactiontotheideasofthepreviousepoch

-withitsemphasisonreason.Itwasnamedaftertheso-calledromancelanguages,suchasFrench,SpanishandItalian,thatweredevelopedfromLatinafterthebreakdownofth

eRomanEmpire.TheinitiatorsoftheRomanticMovementpromotedatasteforfolktales,poetryandmusic,whichhadlongbeenneglectedinfavo

rofpolishedclassicalartforms.Inpolitics,too,peoplewantedchangessoitwasarevolutionarytimeinmanycountries.Itwasalsoatimewhenp

eopleneededheroeswiththepassionandpowertocreateaneworderontheruinsoftheoldworld.Napoleon,whoinitiallyfoughtagainstthemonarchyinFrance,wasanexa

mple.Inthearts,Romanticismwasanepochofgreatcreativity,individualismandemotionalintensity.ComposerssuchasSchubert,Schumann,WeberandChopinmodifiedclas

sicalmusic7/9formstogainmorefreedomofexpression,lordByron’sChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,VictorHugo’sLesMiserables,andAlexanderPushkin’sEurg

eneOnegnaretypicalexamplesofRomanticliterature.54.Romanticisawordusedtodescribe__A.afeelingofloveB.anexper

ienceofthebeautifulC.adreamoftheattainableD.agratitudeforothers’kindness55.Accordingtothepassage,Romant

icismrefersto___A.greatchangesinhistoryB.whathappenedinthemid-18thcenturyC.aperiodofmajorchangesinmanyfieldsD.aspecialperiodinthehistoryofliterature5

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernoftheRomanticMovement?A.SentimentB.ReasonC.InnovationD.Revolution（D）Entre

preneurscomeinallshapesandsizes-thedynamic,thecautiousandthegreedy.Butallofthemholdanequalfascinationforus.Howdotheydoit?What’stheirsecret?Some

oftheworld’sbiggestcorporationswouldliketoknow,too.Forentrepreneursisinandthesedayseveryonewantstobeanentrepreneur.Butanentrepreneurisn

otwhatyourare.It’swhatyoubecome,andrealentrepreneurexistonlyinretrospect.Atfirst,nobodytakesthemseriously.They’recrackpots,dreamers,unemployables.A

ndbythetimethey’vefinallyearnedtherespectofthebusinesscommunity,they’vealreadymadeit.Socanceltheclassesonentrepreneurshi

pandthrowoutyourbusinessplan,fortheroadtoentrepreneurialsuccesscan’tbemappedourinadvance.Yougetthereones

aleatatime.Inthebeginning,onlytheentrepreneurneedstoseethegoal,nobodyelse.Andthegoalisquitesimple;yougetanidea;youidentifyy

ourcustomer.Youmakeasale.Thenyoumakeanotherandanotherandanotheruntilyourofficeinthesparebedroomhasturnedintoth

etowerblockinManhattanyoualwayswanted.Forgetaboutmarketingstrategyatthisstage.Whatyouneedfirstisasteadycash

flow.Bideyourtime,focusinthetittlethings.That’showitworks.Bigcompaniesarejustsmallcompaniesthatgotbigger.TakeRichardBranso

n,forinstance.ForthefounderofVirgin,thefirsttenyearswereastruggle,withhiscompanysufferingsomecashflowproblemsuntilaslateas1980.

Bythen,theVirginGroupwasrunningeightydifferentoperations,noneofthemmakinglargeamountsofmoneyandsomeofthemlosingmoneyhandoverfist.Ye

tin1992Branson’smusicbusinessalonesoldfor€560million.OrtakeNicolasHayek,themanwhoinventedtheSwatchandbroughttheSwisswatch-making

industrybackfromthedead.HayektookonJapanesemarketleaders.SeikoandCitizen,andbeatthemonqualityandprice.TodaytheSwatchGroup

,whichincludesmanyfamousnamessuchasOmega.Longines,CalvinKleinandTissot,sells114millionwatchesayear.WithannualsalesofoverforbillionSwissf

rancesandatwenty=fivepercentshareoftheglobalmarket,thegroupisnowbyfarthelargestmanufactureranddistributoroffinishedwatchesintheworld.8/9TheSwacthw

asa20thcenturyiconandsomeofthehighlycollectableearlydesignsarenowclassedasartandfetchmorethan€20,000-notbadforaplasticwa

tch.SowhatisitthatmakesagoodentrepreneuronthescaleofaBillGates,aJeffBezosoraMichaelFell?Clearly,nothe

samethingthatmakesagoodmanager.Forgoodmanagerstendtosomefromfairlyconventionalbackgrounds.They’rethebrightkidseveryoneknewworlddowell,bornorgan

izers,whorisethroughtherankstoreachthetopoflargecorporations.Butthebuddingentrepreneurismorelikelytobeanout

sider,atroublemaker,arebelwhodropsoutofcollegetogetajob,discoversafairforbuildingcompaniesfromnothing

,getsboredquicklyandmoveson.Mostofall,theentrepreneurwillbeamasterofrisk-management.Forriskdoesn’tmeanthesa

methingtotheentrepreneurasitdoestotheresofus.Thekingofcorporateraiders,SirJamesGoldsmith,summeditupbest:“Theultimateofrisk,”hesaid,“isnottakingarisk.

”Andthat’sprobablyhowhegottobeadollarbillionaire.57.WhichoffollowingaboutentrepreneursisTRUE?A.Theyhavespecialskillsindoingth

ingsB.TheyareinclinedtokeepfeetonthegroundatfirstC.TheyareespeciallyknowledgeableinmarketingD.Theyusuallyseeksuitableadviceonb

usinessrelated58.Accordingtothepassage,__isthemostimportantfactorinensuringthesmoothoperationofabusiness.A.Acashfl

owB.ConfidenceC.PerseveranceD.Talent59.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothesuccessofSwatchCompany?A.Itsst

rategyonhowtowinmarketshareB.ItsflexibilityindealingwithproblemC.ItsdevelopmentofdifferentbrandnamesD.Itsfocusonthehighqualityandcompetitive60.Wecand

rawasageconclusionfromthepassagethat__A.EntrepreneurshaveconventionalbackgroundsB.Entrepreneursareco

urageoustotakeandmanagerisksC.EntrepreneursareidenticaltoseniormanagersinmanyaspectsD.Entrepreneursspend

alotoftimestudyingdifferentbusinesscases9/9Keys:1-5BDABD6-10BCCBC11-15CBDAC16-20ACDAB21-25CDABDEABD2

6-30BADAECCE31-33BCED34-40ACBDCBC41-47CACAABDA)BABB)ABCC)ACAD)BADB（非官方答案）