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1/9上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.GrammarChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD

.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whatdisappointedthejudgeswasthatbothsideshadaccused____ofbreakin

gthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each2.JohnandIareinchargeofthedesigningofthenewproducts,sothedetailsarekeptonl

y____himandme.A.beyondB.amongC.withinD.between3.Everygirlstudentandboystudentinourschool____towearthei

rschooluniformonweekdays.A.isrequiredB.arerequiredC.requiringD.beingrequired4.Recentdecades____yogagainwidespreadacceptanceasamethodofstayin

ginshape,aswellasawayofhandlingstress.A.sawB.haveseenC.areseeingD.see5.Diving____inthisareaoftheswimmingpoolbec

ausethewaterisshallow.A.doesnotpermitB.don’tpermitC.isnotpermittingD.isnotpermitted6.Iwouldliketodancewithyou,____I?A.canB.

mayC.shouldD.must7.We____lastnight,butwehadaget-togetherinthenewrestaurantanddidn’tgohomeuntilverylate.A.musthavestudiedB.mights

tudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.can’tstudy8.____mostofthepeopleviewhardshipsasbitterexperiences,hardshipsaresometimeshelpfulbec

ausetheyforcepeopletobecomestrongerandmoreactive.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat____

laterprovedanisolatedisland.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Notfarfromtheclubthereisagarden,____ownersitsinitplayi

ngbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhom11.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whenB

.whichC.thatD.since12.Tomakearealimpression,whynot____alimousinetocollectyoufromthehotelandallowyoutoarriveatyourre

staurantinrealstyle.A.consideringhiringB.considerhiringC.toconsiderhiringD.considertohire2/913.Pleasegivethisticketto____yout

hinkisinterestinfolkmusic.A.whoB.theoneC.whoeverD.whomever14.Onthestepsoftheschoolbuilding____agroupofstudents,discussingthemathexamwhichisab

outtobegininafewminutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.Withlessthanamonth____ofschool,IamgettinguneasyeverytimeIthinkaboutthe

factthatIamgoingtograduate.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beingleft16.Thepeopleofthecityarefamiliarwithandextremelyproudoftheirh

istoryandthereforeitisasolidbase____.A.tobuildtheirfutureB.whichtobuildtheirfutureC.onwhichtobuildtheirfutureD.tobuildt

heirfuturein17.____,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WithitseffecttestingsafeB.Withitseffectbeing

testedsafeC.WithitseffecttestedsafeD.Withitseffecttobetestedsafe18.Weforgottosetalarmclock.Let’sget____andleaveatonce.Otherwis

ewewillbelate.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed19.Themoreexerciseswedo,____.A.themoregooditwilldotousB.themoreitwilldogoodtousC.themoregoodwill

itdotousD.themorewillitdogoodtous20.Thereisagrowingtrendthatthenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofreadingonli

neis____thatofthosewhoreadpaperbooks.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargeastwiceD.twicelargeasⅡ.VocabularyChoicesD

irections:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethan

youneed.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.inconsiderationofAB.giveupAC.gatherAD.embarrassmentAE.ap

pallingBC.renewBD.restrictedBE.giveawayCD.generousCE.weighDE.InsistedonChineseinaforeigner’seyesEveryday,myi

nteractionswithChinesepeopleprovewhatIalreadyknowtobetrueaboutthem.MyfirstimpressionincomingtoChinawasthatp

eoplewerekindandverywelcomingtomeasaforeigner.Theytreatedmewellandwerevery__21__.I'vehadafewnegativeexperiencesdu

ringthepast4years,but,that'snotthemajorityofpeopleinChina.Themajorityofpeoplearekind,considerate,caringandgiving.Thisisprovento

meoften.IthinkaboutwhenIfirstgothere,ofhowimpressedIwasthatpeoplewould__22__seatsonthebusforolderpeopleandforeigners(likeme)tositdown.How

peoplewouldinvitemetotheir3/9homesfordinnerandsometimesforlunch.Howpeoplewouldbringmegifts,especiallyparentsofmystudents.Igotgift

softeaandmoon-cakes.Howsomanyinvitedmeouttoeatatrestaurantsand__23__thempayingforthemeal.HowotherswouldinvitemetoteachEnglishinvariousplacesandwe

realwayswillingto__24__myscheduleandneeds.I'mquiteawarethatrecentlytherehasbeenalotofnewsaboutrudebehavio

ronairplanesandinotherpublicplacesbyChinesepeople.IknowthatthegovernmenthasevencreatedablacklistofChinesetravelerswhowillbe

__25__fromgoinganywhereduetotheirrudebehavior.IknowthatthegovernmentwarnsChinesetouristsaboutstopping__26__beha

viorthatisunacceptableinothercountries.Theydon'twantanyfurther__27__duetothebehavioroftheircitizens.I'veexperiencedsomeverycruelbehavi

orbysuchpeopleinafew__28__experiencesI'vehadhere.I'vehadsomeexperiencesthatmademequestionwhyIwashere.Thereistherealityofgoodandbadbehaviorineveryco

untry.ItseemsthatsomeofthebadbehaviorofpeopleisabitmoreopenhereinChina.But,thereisthebrightandpositivesideofChinesepeoplethatkeepsmewanti

ngtostayhereand__29__mytimeandeffortsinmakingadifferenceinthelivesofChinesechildren.WhenI__30__thegoodandthebad,thegoodfaroutwei

ghsthebad.Ifitwasn'tso,I'ddotheeasythingandjustgohome,backtoAmerica.Lifethereiseasyandverycomfortable.Plus,myfamilyisthe

reandIcouldbeclosetothemeveryday.But,I'vechosentostayhereinChina.Thisweek,Iwill__31__mycontractwiththeschoolIteachatnearmyhome.Imadethedec

isiontostayhere.Itwasn'taharddecisioneven__32__theverybadexperiencesI'vegonethroughrecently.IloveChinaand

moreimportantly,Ilovethepeoplehere.That'showIseeit.Ihopeto__33__manymorewonderfulfriendshipsandgreatmemorieshereintheyearstocome.Iwillcontinuetodoall

IcantousewhatskillsandknowledgethatIhavetoworktomakeadifferenceinChinaandintheworld.Ⅲ.ClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpa

ssagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Bedracingisbecomingmorepopularincertain

areasoftheUS.Abedraceisacompetitionwhereteamsofpeoplepushbedalonga__34__route.Therouteoftengoesthroughthemiddleofacityoratown.The__35

__teamsattempttorolltheirbedsalongtheroutefasterthananyoneelse.However,therearenotjustanybeds!Racingbedsoftenhaveverybigwheel

sandcompetitorssometimespainttheminsomeveryinterestingways.Theteamsbuildtheirownbedsandpracticeforweeksbeforetherace.__36

__,raceorganizersoftenhavefirmrulesaboutbuildingandracingbeds.Forexample,thebedmustbeacertainsize,theycan’thaveengine,andtheymusthavefourwheels.Inadd

ition,theremustbenomorethansixpeople__37__thebedandonlyonepersoncansitinthebed.Aslongastheteamsfollowtherul

es,theycanusetheir__38__foreverythingelse.Somebedsarecoveredwithflowers.Otherbedslooklikecrazyboats.To

__39__thefun,peopleoftenwearstrangeandunusualclothing.Onracedays,largecrowdsofspectatorscometocheerforth

eirfavoriteteam.These4/9membersofthecommunityusuallygivemoneytotheirfavoriteteam.However,themoneydoesn’

tgototheteammembers.Itgoestoorganizationsthathelppeopleinneed.Inthepastbedsracestheyhaveraisedlotsofmoneytoprovidehealth

careforchildrenandtohelphomelesspeople.Attheendoftherace,teamsareoftenlistedinachart.Mostoftheseteamsdon’tevengetaprizeforw

inning.Thesebedracesare__40__notseriousevents.Theimportantthingistoraisemoneyforthecommunityandtohavefun.34.A.specificB.strangeC.specialD.tough35

.A.losingB.winningC.competingD.outstanding36.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Still37.A.pushingB.making

C.designingD.racing38.A.abilitiesB.developmentsC.powerD.imagination39.A.contributetoB.addtoC.leadtoD.referto40.A.slightlyB

.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.positively(B)There’snodoubtaboutit,corporateentertainmentisbigbusiness.InJapan,forexamp

le,whererelationship-buildingisafundamentalpartofbusinesslife,astaggering40billionpoundsofmarketingexpendituregoestocorporate__41__annually.That’srou

ghlyequivalenttoRomania’sGDPorVenezuela’stotalforeigndebt.TheinfamousRecruitGroup,whichhasbeenthesubjectof__42__scandalsinJapan,oncepai

d$15,500forasinglemealforadozenexecutivesatafavoriterestaurant.Soit’seasytoseehowthemoneytheJapanesespendinayearonwininga

nddiningimportantclientscould__43__thecostof365brand-newjumbojets!Tosome,corporateentertainmentismerelyanexpensiveandp

erhapsunnecessaryluxury.Tothosewhotakeadimmerview,it’snothing__44__bribery.Butthetrulycorruptcorporateente

rtainerisrelativelyrare.Famousfraudsters,theBankofCreditandCommerceInternational,didindeed__45__‘sweetening’theirmostvaluedclientsfrequentlyint

ernationalterroristsanddrugbarons-withshoppingspreesinLondonand__46__linesofcreditatLasVegascasinos.

ButthisisamillionmilesawayfromaneverydaybusinessbreakfastattheHiltonorapowerlunchattheSavoy.Formostsuccessfulb

usinesspeople,theywouldagreethatgoodwillisa__47__partofclinchinglucrativedealsandthesedaysgoodwillcostsmorethanasmil

e.41.A.organizationB.establishmentC.entertainmentD.design42.A.repeatedB.constantC.secretD.luxurious43.A.ma

keupforB.comeupwithC.adduptoD.getawaywith44.A.apartfromB.shortofC.independentofD.involvedin45.A.specializei

nB.believeinC.dependonD.pleadfor46.A.resourcefulB.endlessC.fantasticD.invisible47.A.sensitiveB.positiveC.consider

ateD.crucialIVReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassag

eyouhavejustread.（A）Theemotionalstressthatcauseschestpainsandbreathlessnesscanoccurinmomentsofjoy5/9aswellasanger,griefandfear,aSwissstudysugg

ests.Three-quartersofcasesoftakotsubocardiomyopathy,achangeintheshapeoftheheart’sleftventricle,whichcanbefatal,ar

ecausedbystress.TheUniversityHospitalZurichstudy,intheEuropeanHeartJournal,suggestsaboutonein20casesiscausedbyjoy.Thecond

itionisnormallytemporaryandpeoplearegenerallyfineafterwards.Inthestudyof1750patients,researchersdiscoveredheartproblemscaused

by;abirthdayparty;ason’swedding;meetingafriendafter50years;becomingagrandmother;afavoriterubbyteamwinningagame;winn

ingacasinojackpotoracomputerizedtomography（CT）scangivingtheall-clearfromanothercondition.Thestudyalsosuggestedmostcasesw

ereinpost-menopausalwomen.Dr.JelenaGhadri,oneoftheresearchers,said:“Wehaveshownthatthetriggersfortakossubosyndromecanbem

orevariedthanpreviouslythought.“Atakostsubosyndromepatientisnolongertheclassic‘broken-hearted’patient,andthediseasecanbepr

ecededbypositiveemotionstoo.“cliniciansshouldbeawareofthisandalsoconsiderthatpatientswhoarriveintheemergencydepartmentwithsignsofheartattacks,suchas

chestpainandbreathlessness,butafterahappyeventoremotion,couldbesufferingfromtakotsubosyndromejustasmuc

hasasimilarpatientpressingafteranegativeevent.”‘Moreresearchneeded’Shesaiditwaslikelybothsadandhappyeventssharedacommon“emotionalpathway”leadingtoth

econdition.ProfPeterWeissberg,themedicaldirectoroftheBritishHeartfoundation,said:“Takotsubosyndromeisarareevent.“Thisstudysuggeststhatinav

eryfewcases,thetriggeringeventmaybeahappyone.“Muchmoreresearchisneededtounderstandhowsuchemotionalevents

cantriggertemporaryheartdamageinafewsusceptibleindividuals.”48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Somesyndr

omesaredifficulttotreatB.JoyaswellassadnesscanbringharmtohealthC.PeopleareadvisednortoencounterdifferentemotionsD.Researchisneededto

explorethecauseofmentalillness49.Whatdoestakotsuboprobablymeaninthepassage?A.ThenameofadiseaseB.TheapplicationofadiseaseC.Thetreatmentf

oradiseaseD.Thedescriptionofadisease50.WhichofthefollowingmyNOTbethecauseoftakostubo?A.BeingadmittedtoauniversityB.GoingtoschooleverydayC.

WitnessingaseriousaccidentD.Winningalotteryof5million6/9（B）Womeninmostcountriesoftheworldtodaycanvoteandbeelectedt

opublicofficethesamebasisasmen.Butittookcenturiesofworkonthepartofindividualsandorganizationstoachievethoserights,of

tenagainststrongopposition.InEngland,womenpetitionedfortherighttovoteasearlyasthe15thcentury.Butitwasn’tu

ntilthe19ththatmostformalwomensuffragemovementsbegantotakeplace.NewZealandwasthefirstcountrytograntwomenvotingri

ghtsin1863,followedbyAustraliainfederalelectionsin1902.Othercountriesdiditinstages:Swedishwomenwithpropertycouldvoteinci

tyelectionsin1862,butweren’tgivenfullvotingprivilegesuntil1921.Finlandgavewidowsandunmarriedwomenlocalvotingrightsin1865andgrantedunive

rsalsuffragetowomenin1906.TheUnitedStatesandBritainparalleledeachotherintheirsuffragemovements.TheUnitedStatespassedthe19thamendmenttoitsConstitu

tionin1920,givingwomenfullvotingprivilegesandBritainandIrelandfollowedsuitin1928.EcuadorbecamethefirstLatinAmerican

countrytoallowwomentovotein1929,withsomerestrictions.TheUnitedNationsacceleratedthemovementin1945whenitsignedtheUNCharter,andinternat

ionaldocumentthatclearlydefinedequalrightsforwomen.However,eventodayinsomedevelopingcountries,womenarelookeduponasinferiorandarestillno

tgivenmanyofthesamesocialbenefitsasmen.51.Thefollowingcountriesgavethewomenfullvotingrightsinthe1920sEXCEPT___A.SwedenB.TheUSC.BritainD.Ireland52.

Theword“petitioned”isclosestinmeaningto“___”A.waitedB.wishedC.suppliedD.urged53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Womencanfightforthesuffr

agetheyaredreamingof.B.WomenshouldhaveconfidenceintheirpursuitofhappinessC.Womenwereandarestilldeniedeq

ualrightstomeninhistoryD.Women’smovementhasgonethroughvariousstageswithoutmuchpromise（C）Peopleallovertheworldlistentoromanticmusic,r

eadromanticstoriesandhaveromantictime.Theteam“romantic”inthiscontextusuallyreferstofeelingoflove.ButRomant

icismwithacapitalRreferstoaperiodofmajorchangesthataffectedthearts,philosophyandhistoryformorethanahundredyears,startinginthel

ate18thcentury.TheRomanticMovementwasareactiontotheideasofthepreviousepoch-withitsemphasisonreason.Itwasnamedaftertheso-calledromancelan

guages,suchasFrench,SpanishandItalian,thatweredevelopedfromLatinafterthebreakdownoftheRomanEmpire.TheinitiatorsoftheRomanticMovementpromotedatast

eforfolktales,poetryandmusic,whichhadlongbeenneglectedinfavorofpolishedclassicalartforms.Inpolitics,too,peoplewantedchanges

soitwasarevolutionarytimeinmanycountries.Itwasalsoatimewhenpeopleneededheroeswiththepassionandpowertocreate

aneworderontheruinsoftheoldworld.Napoleon,whoinitiallyfoughtagainstthemonarchyinFrance,wasanexample.Inthearts,Romanticismwasanepochofgreatcreativit

y,individualismandemotionalintensity.ComposerssuchasSchubert,Schumann,WeberandChopinmodifiedclassicalmusic7/9formstoga

inmorefreedomofexpression,lordByron’sChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,VictorHugo’sLesMiserables,andAlexanderPushkin’sEurgene

OnegnaretypicalexamplesofRomanticliterature.54.Romanticisawordusedtodescribe__A.afeelingofloveB.anexperienceofthebeautifulC

.adreamoftheattainableD.agratitudeforothers’kindness55.Accordingtothepassage,Romanticismrefersto___A.greatchangesinhistoryB.whatha

ppenedinthemid-18thcenturyC.aperiodofmajorchangesinmanyfieldsD.aspecialperiodinthehistoryofliterature56.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernoftheRomanticMovement?A.SentimentB.ReasonC.InnovationD.Revolution（D）Entrepreneurscomeinallshapesandsi

zes-thedynamic,thecautiousandthegreedy.Butallofthemholdanequalfascinationforus.Howdotheydoit?What’stheirsecret?Someofthewor

ld’sbiggestcorporationswouldliketoknow,too.Forentrepreneursisinandthesedayseveryonewantstobeanentrepreneur.But

anentrepreneurisnotwhatyourare.It’swhatyoubecome,andrealentrepreneurexistonlyinretrospect.Atfirst,nobodytakesthemseriously.They’recrackpots,

dreamers,unemployables.Andbythetimethey’vefinallyearnedtherespectofthebusinesscommunity,they’vealready

madeit.Socanceltheclassesonentrepreneurshipandthrowoutyourbusinessplan,fortheroadtoentrepreneurialsuccess

can’tbemappedourinadvance.Yougetthereonesaleatatime.Inthebeginning,onlytheentrepreneurneedstoseethegoal,nobodyelse

.Andthegoalisquitesimple;yougetanidea;youidentifyyourcustomer.Youmakeasale.Thenyoumakeanotherandanotherandanotherunt

ilyourofficeinthesparebedroomhasturnedintothetowerblockinManhattanyoualwayswanted.Forgetaboutmarketingstrategyatthisstage.Whaty

ouneedfirstisasteadycashflow.Bideyourtime,focusinthetittlethings.That’showitworks.Bigcompaniesarejustsmallcompaniesthatgotbigger.TakeRi

chardBranson,forinstance.ForthefounderofVirgin,thefirsttenyearswereastruggle,withhiscompanysufferingsomecashflowproblemsuntilas

lateas1980.Bythen,theVirginGroupwasrunningeightydifferentoperations,noneofthemmakinglargeamountsofmoneyandsomeofthemlosingmoneyhandoverfist.Y

etin1992Branson’smusicbusinessalonesoldfor€560million.OrtakeNicolasHayek,themanwhoinventedtheSwatchandb

roughttheSwisswatch-makingindustrybackfromthedead.HayektookonJapanesemarketleaders.SeikoandCitizen,andbeatthemonqualityandprice

.TodaytheSwatchGroup,whichincludesmanyfamousnamessuchasOmega.Longines,CalvinKleinandTissot,sells114millionwatchesayear.Withannualsalesofoverforbil

lionSwissfrancesandatwenty=fivepercentshareoftheglobalmarket,thegroupisnowbyfarthelargestmanufactureranddistributorof

finishedwatchesintheworld.8/9TheSwacthwasa20thcenturyiconandsomeofthehighlycollectableearlydesignsareno

wclassedasartandfetchmorethan€20,000-notbadforaplasticwatch.SowhatisitthatmakesagoodentrepreneuronthescaleofaBil

lGates,aJeffBezosoraMichaelFell?Clearly,nothesamethingthatmakesagoodmanager.Forgoodmanagerstendtosomefromfairlyconventionalbackgroun

ds.They’rethebrightkidseveryoneknewworlddowell,bornorganizers,whorisethroughtherankstoreachthetopoflargecorporations.Butthebuddingentrepreneurismorel

ikelytobeanoutsider,atroublemaker,arebelwhodropsoutofcollegetogetajob,discoversafairforbuildingcompaniesfromnothing,getsbored

quicklyandmoveson.Mostofall,theentrepreneurwillbeamasterofrisk-management.Forriskdoesn’tmeanthesamethi

ngtotheentrepreneurasitdoestotheresofus.Thekingofcorporateraiders,SirJamesGoldsmith,summeditupbest:“Theultimateofrisk,”hesaid,“isnottaki

ngarisk.”Andthat’sprobablyhowhegottobeadollarbillionaire.57.WhichoffollowingaboutentrepreneursisTRUE?A.Theyhavespecialskillsindoingthi

ngsB.TheyareinclinedtokeepfeetonthegroundatfirstC.TheyareespeciallyknowledgeableinmarketingD.Theyusuallysee

ksuitableadviceonbusinessrelated58.Accordingtothepassage,__isthemostimportantfactorinensuringthesmoot

hoperationofabusiness.A.AcashflowB.ConfidenceC.PerseveranceD.Talent59.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothesuccessofSwatchComp

any?A.ItsstrategyonhowtowinmarketshareB.ItsflexibilityindealingwithproblemC.ItsdevelopmentofdifferentbrandnamesD.Itsfocusonthehighqualityandcompe

titive60.Wecandrawasageconclusionfromthepassagethat__A.EntrepreneurshaveconventionalbackgroundsB.EntrepreneursarecourageoustotakeandmanagerisksC.E

ntrepreneursareidenticaltoseniormanagersinmanyaspectsD.Entrepreneursspendalotoftimestudyingdifferentbusinesscases

9/9Keys:1-5BDABD6-10BCCBC11-15CBDAC16-20ACDAB21-25CDABDEABD26-30BADAECCE31-33BCED34-40ACBDCBC41-47CACAABDA)BABB)ABCC)

ACAD)BADB（非官方答案）