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第1页共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（1）选择题：31.Theyarefedup_______theoldroutine.A.withB.ofC.atD.on固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦befedupwith32.Heissucha(n)_______teacherthathasdev

otedallhisandenergytohisstudents.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.academicD.scientific形容词辨析：conscientious认真负责的，本着良心的；co

nscious有意识的；academic学术的；scientific科技的。根据题意：他是如此有良知的老师以至于将所有精力花在学生身上。33.Wearelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof_______tothejob.A.committeeB.commitment

C.communityD.commission名词辨析：committee委员会；commitment承诺；community社区，commission委员会。根据题意：我们在寻找一个对工作有责任感的人。34.Sinceyouare_______

totheseafood,you’dbetteravoideatingit.A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensory形容词辨析：sensible明智的；sentime

ntal多愁善感的；sensitive敏感的；sensory感官的。根据题意：由于你对海鲜过敏，你最好不要吃。35.Duringthecelebration,fireworkshavebeen_______atthebay.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.

setoff动词词组辨析：setout出发，着手于；setabout着手于；setup建立；setoff出发，（烟花爆竹的）点燃36.Therearefewerworkinghoursintheexecutivejobs,_______thejobstress

iscomparativelyhigher.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what定语从句，thejobstressiscomparativelyhigherintheexecutivejobs37.Theydeclaredt

hewar,fortheybelievedthatcountryhad_______theweaponsofmassdestruction.A.liberatedB.counteredC.approvedD.

proliferated动词辨析：liberate解放；counter反击；approve批准，proliferate激增，根据题意，由于认为那个国家扩散了大规模杀伤性武器，他们宣战了。38.Thejournalistreported

the_______ofchildrenlaborswhohadworkedmanydaysonend.A.expansionB.expeditionC.exploitationD.exploration动词辨析：expa

nsion扩张；expedition远征，考察；exploitation开发，利用；exploration勘探，调查。记者对童工这一现象的调查用exploration第2页共17页KEYS:AABCDBDDWhatisthethingcalledhappiness?Forcenturies,peo

pleweretoobusypursuingit39muchtimeanalyzingit.Nowapioneeringbandofresearchershasfinallybaggedtheelusivequarryoratleasttakenitsmeasure.Usingsuchsop

histicatednewtools40thefive-itemLifeSatisfactionScaleandtheseven-pointDelighted-terribleScale(Onascaleof

onetoseven,howdoyoufeelaboutyourlife?),socialpsychologistshaveplumbedtheheartofhappiness.Andtheiranswertotheage-old41isthatitalldepends.Happiness

,thatis,42whatmakesyoufeelhappy,whichiswhypsychologistsoftencallit“subjectivewell-being.”Butfrom__43__studiesofvariousageandp

opulationgroupsintheUnitedStatesandabroad,theyhavereachedsome44atthetopofthechartsisnot,asmanymightexpect,success,youth,goodloo

ksoranyofthose45assets.Theclearwinnerisrelationship,closeones,followedbyhappymarriage.Supportive,intimateconnectionswithotherpeopleseem46important.

Usingsimplesurveyquestions,psychologistDavidMyersfoundthatthe47happypeoplearethoseinunhappymarriages.Happiestarethosewhomarried48their“bestfriend.”3

9.A.tospendB.spendingC.hasspentD.havespent40.A.likeB.alikeC.asD.forinstance41.A.psychologyB.mysteryC.solutionD.trick42.A.

resultsinB.leansagainstC.dependsonD.arrivesat43.A.realisticB.idealisticC.objectiveD.individualistic44.A.endlesslyB.contradictorilyC.harm

oniouslyD.consistently45.A.enviableB.reliableC.inevitableD.endurable46.A.vastlyB.tremendouslyC.swiftlyD.basically47.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.

worst48.A.toB.withC.forD.off39.考查句型与句意辨析too...to结构，根据句意与时态，所以选择A40.考查介词辨析，根据词义辨析选择A41.考查名词辨析，句意推测选择幸福是个古老的谜，所以选择B42.考查词组辨析C.取决于

。43.考查形容词辨析，从客观的.....研究,表明是对研究的修饰，所以选择C44.副词辨析的考查，Consistently一致地45.形容词辨析的考查，从句意可知：成功，年轻，美貌和任何这些可靠的财富。reliable可靠的。所以答案选择B第3页共17页46

.考查副词辨析。句意为非常的重要，所以为tremendously47.句意的考查。根据句意可知：最不开心的人，最高级least，所以选C48.marrywithsb.所以选择BAABCCDBBCB上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(2)Sarah

AlexandercelebratedthestartofherlastyearatWellsCollegethewaymanyotherseniorsbeforeherhave.SheranacrossthepicturesquetotheshoresofCayuga

Lake,whereshejumpedintothewater.Sodidmanyofherfellowseniors.Butdozensofstudentsdecidedtostayaway,especiallytherelative

lyfewnewlyarrivedmalestudents.WellsCollege,whichsince1868hadeducatedonlywomen,beganacceptingmenthisyearinhopesofbolstering

itsdwindlingenrollment.Formanystudentsandalumnae,itwasacrushingdecision.AfterthecollegeannouncedlastOctobert

hatitwouldgocoeducational,abouthalfofthestudentsprotestedandtwofiledalawsuit,whichtheylaterdropped.Thestudents—33menand383wom

en–campuslatemonthBothsexesarenowtryingtonavigatenewsociallandscape.Mr.Phillipssaid“Youcan’tdoguystuff.Everytimeyouwanttositandwatchsportsoragame

,itturnsintoamovie.”Thewomenwere“somewhatnasty.”Icouldseethedirtylooksintheireyes,”hesaid.“ButIwasnotgoing

toletthatstopmefromcoming.”Wellswasaplacewherewomendidnothavetofussovertheirappearanceorfighttobetakenseriouslybytheirprofessors.Theyco

uldenjoythecamaraderieoftheircampussistersandtheirplayfultraditions.Besidesjumpingintothelake,thewomendancearoundthemaypoleeachMayandkissthe

feetofthestatueofMinerva,theRomangoddessofwisdom,beforeexams.Ms.Alexandersaid,“Peopletolduswewouldn’tnoti

ceadifference,butfromthemomentmenarrivedoncampusnotcouldnoticeadifference.Wakingupearlytoputonmakeup,andthat’sodd,”shesaid.H

enryWells,afounderofWellsFargoandafriendofCornell’sbenefactor,EzraCornellestablishedthiscollege,whenwomenwerenotconsideredcapableofhigherlearning.

“Givehertheopportunity,”hewrote.Thegreat-great-great-greatgranddaughterofHenryWells,StephanieRedmond,18,ofW

ashingtonState,saidthatearlierthisyearaWellsstudenthadtrackedherdownandaskedhertosupporttheprotest.ButMs.Redmon

dsaidthemovethemovetoadmitmenhadencouragedhertoenrollatWellsthisyearasafreshman.Sheplansonacareerinengineering,amale-dominatedfield

,andsaidattendinganall-women’scollegemighthaveputheratadisadvantage.第4页共17页49.TheprimaryreasonfortheWellsC

ollegetoacceptmenisthatA.itsenrollmentrateisdeclineB.thecampusislackofvigorandvitalityC.itwillfacethedestinyofbeingcloseddownD.all-w

omen’scollegemightputawomanatadisadvantage50.AtypicalbehaviorforseniorstodoisthatA.theyjogalongthepicturesquecampusB.they

switchsportsprogramstoamovieC.theycelebratetheiryearbyjumpingintoalakeD.theyswiminCayugaLakeaccompaniedbyfriends51.Thechangeafterturningintoa

coedcollegeisthatA.dirtylooksinwomen’seyeshavedisappearedB.womengetupearlytomakeupC.Womenarewakingupearlytos

tudyD.womendancewithmenaroundthemaypole52.TheattitudeoftheauthoristhatA.sheharesatraditionofall-womenschoolsB.

shecallsonwomeninsupporttheprotestC.shedislikesthechangeandhopestofilealawsuitD.sheobjectivelydescribesthenewanduneasycoeducation53.Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Theenrollmentofmalestudentscausedcontroversy,B.Thegrandchildrenofthecollegefounde

rbenefitedmost.C.Thecurrentpresidentofthecollegewasalsoitsgraduate.D.Thefounderhopedtogivewomenopportunitiesofhighereduc

ation.49.细节考查题，从第三段第一句可知：Wellscollege接收男生的主要原因是为了提高入学率。所以选择A50.细节考察题，从前两段与后文可知：跳入水池是大四学生纪念他们毕业的方式。所以选择C51.细节

考察题，从第六短与文章可知，应该选择B52.主旨考查题，作者的态度是：她客观地描述着新的和不安的共同教育。53.主旨考察题，下列哪个表达是不正确的，从全文可知C选项是错误的，因为从倒数第二段可知，文中并没有提及。所以选择CACBDC第5页共17页

Butwhatisteacherquality?Howcanonemeasureitreliably?AnanalysisisissuedasampleofdataaTexasschooldistrict.Exp

ertsargueconvincinglythatteachereffectivenessshouldbemeasuredbystudents’gainsonstandardizedtests:Mr.Smithispresuma

blyabetterteacherthanMs.Brownifhisstudentsconsistentlyimprovetheirtestscoresmorethanhersdo.Thoughthisapproachisapp

ealing,therearetrickyissues.Forexample,whatifMs.Brownteachesinaschoolwherestudentsscoresohighthereislittleroomforimprovement?Theauthorstrytocorre

ctforthisproblem,aswellasothersortsofmeasurementissues,togenerateameasurementofteachereffectiveness.Thepap

erisprimarilyconcernedwithhowthismeasureisrelatedtootherobservableteachercharacteristics.Thefirstfindingisthatisalargevariationinteachereffectivenes

s:someteachersconsistentlyhavealargerimpactontheirstudents’achievementthanothers.Second,easilyobservablecharacteristicslikehavingamaster’sdegree

orapassingscoreontheteachercertificationexamarenotcorrelatedwithteachereffectiveness.Thenwhatdoesmatter?

Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseffectivethanothers.Theseco

ndyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride.Itisnotentirelyclearwhetherthisexperienc

eeffectislearningbydoing(themoreyouteach,themoreeffectiveyoubecome)orsurvivalofthefittest(thosewhoarenotgoodatteach

ingtendtodropoutearly).Frommyreadingofthepaper,botheffectsappearimportantandthereisnosimpleanswer.Thedatadosuggest,ho

wever,thatteachereffectivenessisprettyclearbytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinformationtomakeaninformeddecisionisavaila

bleatthattime.Theauthorsalsoinvestigatethecontentiousissueofracialmatchingofstudentsandteachers.Heretheyfindstrongevidencetha

tminorityteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithminoritystudents.Again,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseofarolemodeleffect(studentsres

pondbetteroftheirownrace)oranempathyeffect(teachersempathizebetterwithstudentsoftheirownrace)orsomethingelseentirely.Theauthorsalsolookat

teachermobility.Thereissomeevidencethatteacherswhoquitteachingorswitchschoolstendtobebelowaverageineffectiveness.Thisiscon

sistentwiththesurvival-of-the-fittestmodel.54.Theschoolmastercoulddecidewiselywhethertofurtheremploytheteacherbytheendoft

he_____.A.thefirstyearB.thesecondyearC.thethirdyearD.thefourthyear第6页共17页55.Thephrase“hittheirstride”mostprobablymeansA.reachthei

rnormallevelB.becomeconfidentC.walkwithlongstepsD.getbored56.TheauthorofthispassageholdstheviewthatA.teacherswillperformb

etterwithtimepassingB.ineffectiveteachersshouldleaveearlierratherthanlaterC.teacher’seffectivenessisap

parentafteracoupleofyearsD.amaster’sdegreewillimproveteacher’seffectiveness57.Whydoblackteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithblackstudents?A.Studentsfeel

secure,sotheyrespondbetter.B.Teacherssympathizewithstudentsoftheirownrace.C.Thereareentirelysomeotheridentifiedreasons.D.The

reasonsarefarfromclearanddefinite.58.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?A.Tenure,TurnoverandtheQualityofTeachingB.ImpactofTeac

herQualityonStudentLearningC.DifferentSortsofMeasurementIssuesD.Survival-of-the-fittestModelvs.Learning-by-doi

ngModel54.细节题，Thedatadosuggest,however,thatteachereffectivenessisprettyclearbytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinformationto

makeaninformeddecisionisavailableatthattime.55.细节题，Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremu

chlesseffectivethanothers.Thesecondyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride56.推断题，注意题目问题是问作者观点，作者文中谈到许多影响教师效率

的因素，没有很明确的结论。D是明显错误答案，而AB太绝对，不是作者的观点。57.细节题，Heretheyfindstrongevidencethatminorityteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithminoritystud

ents.Again,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseof……or……orsomethingelseentirely.58.主旨题，本文主要列出影响教师效率各因素。A：任期，流动和教学质量符合，B强调影响，C强调衡量方法，D强调两种模型BACDA第7页

共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（3）1.A.increasinglyB.loweringC.commonD.solutionsE.individuallyF.callingG.dependentH.shortcomingsI.consumptionJ.in

troducedK.sensesAUnitedNationspanelonclimatechangesaysglobalwarmingiscausingextremeweatherallovertheworldandis___41___ongovernmentstocomeupwit

hnewideastocurbgasemissions.Sincemuchoftheairpollutioncomesfromcoal-firedpowerplants,scientistsinDenmarkaretryingtolo

wertheirnation'senergyneedswithnewtypesofsmartstreetlights.Our___42___industrializedworldneedshugeamountsofelectricalenergy,butourpowerpl

antsstillrelymostlyontechnology___43___asearlyasthe19thcentury-coal-poweredplants,hydroelectricdamsorso

mewhatnewernuclearenergy,allofwhichhavetheirown___44___.Butscientistssaywecanslowdownglobalwarmingby___45___energydemandsforstreetlights.These___46_

__featuresoftheworld'surbanareasrequirealotofelectricity.TheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationestimatesthatin2012,lightingforbuildin

gs,streetsandhighwaysintheU.S.usedabout274billionkilowatthours.InabidtomakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2025,scientistsintheDanishcap

italaretestingavarietyofnewstreetlightingtechnologies.KimBrostromisthechieftechnicalofficerattheDanishOutdoorLightingLab.“Wehaveinst

alledninekilometersofstreets,wehave280mastsplacedhere,wehave50different___47___,wehave10differentmanagementsystems,andwehavealotofdiffere

ntsensorsandthingsoutintheopenarea,"saidBrostrom.ChiefscienceofficerJakobAndersensaysthelightscanbemanaged___48___fromatabletcompute

rorasmartphone.Themaingoalistolowerenergy___49___whenthelightisnotneeded.Sothelampbrightensuponlywhenit___50___anapp

roachingpedestrian,cyclistorvehicle.Someofthemevenhaveabackupwindgeneratororasolarcell.41——45FAJHB46——50CDEIK2.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills

,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Weare__51__bytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromi

seand__52__ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthat__53__uspsychologicallyandphysically(身体

上).第8页共17页Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainsto__54__thatourweigh

tproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingst

ageandsostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor__56__theword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegrea

terpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutour__57__thatwedon’thav

etoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistancea(n)__58___.Thedang

erofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscan__59__harmou

rbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhaving__60__nutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpills__61__zero

calorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbe__62_

_,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimeto__63__thinkaboutbuyi

ngthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.__64___werealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistd

ietproducts,and__65__preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.51.A.confusedB.surroundedC.mixed

D.fascinated52.A.potentialB.affectionC.obligationD.calculation53.A.weakenB.harmC.enforceD.inspire54.A.admireB.argueC.denyD.admit55.A

.assumptionB.digestionC.dissolutionD.consumption56.A.recognizeB.foreseeC.overlookD.research57.A.frustrationB.ignoranceC.awarenessD.emphasis58.A.m

aintenanceB.efficiencyC.struggleD.setback59.A.indirectlyB.inevitablyC.incrediblyD.innocently60.A.extraB.basicC.organicD.delicate61

.A.containB.persistC.excludeD.melt62.A.nutritionalB.poisonousC.ridiculousD.sensitive63.A.stronglyB.enthusiasticallyC.eagerlyD.ser

iously64.A.UnlessB.WhileC.ThoughD.Once65.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.furthermore解析第9页共17页51.考查动词辨析；根据关键句DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,on-fatd

iet,vegetablediet…everywhere，因此不难得出我们被diet这个词所围绕；confused使困惑；surround围绕，包围；mixed混合；fascinated使着迷。52.考查名词辨析；potential潜能，可能性；affection喜爱；

obligation义务，职责；calculation计算；根据文章意思，我们被dietproducts的承诺以及潜能所吸引着。因此选A。53.考查动词辨析；根据下文Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.，关键词weaken，所以

本句表达dietproducts会从身体和心理上对我们造成伤害，因此选B。54.考查动词辨析；我们不会让大脑承认我们的体重问题实际是在下降的，因此选D。55.考查名词辨析；assumption假设，假定；digestion消化；dissolu

tion分解，溶解；consumption消耗；butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.而是控制脂肪，高卡路里及不健康食物的消耗，因此选D。56.考查动词辨析；我们唯一能做的就是忍受以及辨认出

食品标签上的规定饮食，因此选A。foresee预见，预知；overlook忽略。57.考查名词辨析；withoutawareness无意识地；因此选C。58.考查名词辨析；maintenance维护，维修；efficiency效率；struggle努力；set

back挫折，逆流；根据文章意思“人们以为生活不需要努力斗争”，因此选C。59.考查副词辨析；indirectly间接地；inevitably不可避免地；incredibly难以置信地；innocently纯洁地

；作者想要表达dietproducts会间接地伤害我们的身体，因此选A。60.考查形容词辨析；organic有机的；delicate微妙的；文章表达那些dietproducts会阻止我们的身体吸收最基本的营养成分，因此选B。61.考查动词辨析；dietproducts不含卡路里，因此选A。per

sist坚持；exclude排除；melt熔化。62.考查形容词辨析；nutritional营养的；poisonous有毒的；ridiculous可笑的；sensitive敏感的；....dietproductsarepotenti

allydangerous，因此得出dietproducts是没有营养的，因此选A。63.考查副词辨析；enthusiastically热心地；eagerly急切地；我们是时候应该要认真，严肃考虑该不该买dietproducts了，因此选Dseriously严肃地，认真地。64.考查连词辨析

；一旦我们意识到这一点，我们将会抵制dietproducts。因此选D。65.考查连词辨析；做到前面那点，我们就可以阻止dietproducts对我们身体及心理造成的伤害，因此选A。Therefore因此。51—

—55BABDD56——60ACCAB61——65AADDA3.第10页共17页ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasg

lazedbywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidn

orthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves(马蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,hele

tthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastri

derdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheothers

ide?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Theh

orsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriosi

tycausedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediately

askedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtherid

erstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernfor

mysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelc

ometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldt

heoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorse

aroundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.66.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswai

tingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becau

sehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.67.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.Theoldman’spoorsituation.B.T

heoldman’swarmcomments.C.Hisownaffairs.D.Kindnessandsympathy.68.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hejudgedpe

oplebylookingintotheireyes.B.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.D.Herecogniz

edthepresidentatfirst第11页共17页sight.69.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.LookintoyoureyesB.CompassionofagreatmanC.Thelastridertohel

pD.ReturntotheWhiteHouse66.细节题；本题要点可以定位到第五段Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.对应关键点，我们可以选C.67.细节

题；MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.因此选D。68.细节推断题；定位到第五段ButwhenIlookedintoyoure

yes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”因此选A。69.主旨题；文章主要描述的就是总统ThomasJeffer

son帮助他人的事迹，因此B符合。66——69CDAB4.InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternatio

nalBookClub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：•Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreducedpriceboo

ksfromournewmembers’booklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•T

icktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistb

yourstaff.•OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and

50%offthe第12页共17页publisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinea

rrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookst

ochoosefrom.OntheInternet，youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember

：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthe

numberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—

aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisofferedatanextraspecialprice

.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So，returny

ourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneed

todoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，

aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Y

oushouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.70．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A.Get

fourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B.Orderafreewatch.C.Getagiftfornothing.D.OrderaDVDatalowprice.71．Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto_

_______.A.letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB.keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbestsellingbooksC.makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD.a

ttractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub72．Ifabookisworth$100，howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$70.第13页共17页73．Whatshould

youdoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A.Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B.Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutotheclub.C.Fill

inanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D.Applyforamembershipcard.70.细节题；orderafree

watch；notherfreegift；OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist...因此只有A选项没有提到。71.细节题；定位关键句workoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticu

larlyworthbuying，因此得出B符合。72.细节推断题，定位关键句you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，你可以节约原价的30%and50%，因此

选项B符合。73.细节推断题；定位关键句倒数第二段最后一句Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturniti

nthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.因此C符合。70——73ABBC5.In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndian

scouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartof

thelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersan

dtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersasadangert

otheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforf

ood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.Greatnumb

ersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100,0

00to第14页共17页30,000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.

TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpo

orerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndianwarbegan.For30years

,untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesse

s,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremo

vedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.74.Itca

nbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.intheU.S.thereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndiansB.t

helawwhichwaspassedin1789bytheU.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedoutC.inthe19thcenturynoinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndians

bytheU.S.governmentD.themajorityofwhitesettlerswereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin178975.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefoll

owingisTRUE?A.TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywildanimalshaddisturbedthebalanceofnature.B.Thegovernmentbegantohavea

betterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthe19thcentury.C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indianswerekilledinthebattle.D.Thewhitescarriedseriousdise

asesintowheretheIndianslived.76.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.theIndianshadnodou

btthattheywouldwinthewarsC.afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheretheywerebeforeD.theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle77.Whatisthewriter’sopin

ionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.HebelievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.B

.Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan’tbecriticizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.HebelievedthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.Hebelieve

dthatthegovernment’sunfairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurpose.75.解析：从Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththe

mmanydiseaseswhichwerecommonin第15页共17页whitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.可知白人给印度人所住地带去了严重的疾病，D正确。77.解析：从ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorswer

emovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.可知，

作者认为美国政府对印度人的做法是不公平的。74——77BDDC6.Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/o

rproposition(命题)，althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering

,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,but

alsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Bot

harecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)l

eaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.

Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglob

almarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“p

ractical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehuman

itiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferencefor

studentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.Moreover,

studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleentering

theworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebe

stinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponever

yavailabletoolandinsight—pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology—tosolvetheproblemsofthe第16页共17页future,andtakeadvantag

eoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVE

WORDS.)78.Thelatestcongressionalreportsuggeststhat____________________________________.79.Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhe

ntheychooseamajor?80.Whatkindofjobapplicantsdoemployerslookfor?81.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?78.解析：从第二段第一句thestudyof

thehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponents可知，报告认为社会科学，人文科学和科学技术一样重要。79.解析：由“Majorinasubjectdesignedtoget

youajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome可知。选一门专业是为了获得一份工作似乎是一些人明显的答案。答案78.ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.79.Theirchanc

esofgettingagoodjob.80.Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.81.Preparingthemselvestobeflexible;achievingevery

availabletoolandinsight.7.Inordertostudyenzymes(酶),asmallpieceofpotatoiscutintoverythinpieces.Thesethinpi

ecesareplacedinalittleglasscontainerandcoveredwithwater.Thenalittleoftheproperchemicalisadded.Immediately,because

oftheenzymepresentinthepotato,thechemicalstartsjoiningwiththeoxygenintheairabovethewater.Ifthecontainerisentire

lyclosed,apartialvacuum(真空)isframedinside.Ifthecontainerisnowconnectedwithafinetubewhichisdippedinwater,t

hewaterissuckedpartwayupthetubebecauseofthevacuum.Thescientistsdoingtheexperimentcarefullynoticehowfarupthe

tubeiswhenwaterissuckedinacertaintime.Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeisinthepotato.Inthisway,wecangetexactid

easaboutquantitiesofenzymeandevenaboutthewayinwhichitoperates.Andallthetimeweareworkingwithamountsfartoosmalltoseeo

rweigh.1.Whatdothescientistswanttofindoutintheexperiment?第17页共17页a.Whetherenzymeispresentinthepotato.b.Whatparticularenzymethereisinth

epotato.c.Howmuchenzymethereisinthepotato.d.Howenzymeworksinthepotato.A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc2.Thepropertitleforthepassag

eis_____________.A.HowaVacuumIsFormedB.HowEnzymeIsStudiedC.HowEnzymeWorksinaPotatoD.HowMuchEnzymeThereIsinthePotato3.Whichofthef

ollowingcorrectlyshowshowtheexperimentisdone?A.Putverythinpiecesorpotatoinavacuumcontainer.B.Connecttheglasscontainerwithatub

ethroughwhichoxygenissentin.C.Addsomechemicaltothewaterbeforethinpiecesofpotatoareputin.D.Placethinpiecesofpotatoinaglasscontainer,cover

themwithwaterandthencloseit.4.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat_____________.A.thehigherwaterissucked,thelessofenzymein

thepotatoisB.themorewaterisputinto,themoreofenzymeinthepotatoisC.thehigherwaterissucked,themoreofenzymeinthepotatoisD.t

helowerwaterissucked,themoreofenzymeinthepotatois1.解析：从Inthisway,wecangetexactideasaboutquantitiesofenzymeandevenaboutthewayinwhic

hitoperates.用这种方式我们能获得确切的酶的量甚至是它作用的方式。可知，cd正确4.解析：从Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeisinthepotato.可知它吸收的水越高，土豆中酶的含量越多。

可知，C正确。BBDC