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第1页共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（1）选择题：31.Theyarefedup_______theoldroutine.A.withB.ofC.atD.on固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦befedupwith32.Heissucha(n)

_______teacherthathasdevotedallhisandenergytohisstudents.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.academicD.scientific形容词辨析：conscientious认真负责的，本着良心的；conscious有意识的

；academic学术的；scientific科技的。根据题意：他是如此有良知的老师以至于将所有精力花在学生身上。33.Wearelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof_______tothejob.A.committeeB.commitm

entC.communityD.commission名词辨析：committee委员会；commitment承诺；community社区，commission委员会。根据题意：我们在寻找一个对工作有责任感的人。34.Sinceyou

are_______totheseafood,you’dbetteravoideatingit.A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensory形容词辨析：sensible明智的；sentimental多愁善感的；sen

sitive敏感的；sensory感官的。根据题意：由于你对海鲜过敏，你最好不要吃。35.Duringthecelebration,fireworkshavebeen_______atthebay.A.setoutB.

setaboutC.setupD.setoff动词词组辨析：setout出发，着手于；setabout着手于；setup建立；setoff出发，（烟花爆竹的）点燃36.Therearefewerworkinghoursintheexecutivejobs,_______th

ejobstressiscomparativelyhigher.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what定语从句，thejobstressiscomparativelyhigherintheexecutivejobs37.Theydeclaredthewar,

fortheybelievedthatcountryhad_______theweaponsofmassdestruction.A.liberatedB.counteredC.approvedD.proliferated动词辨析：libe

rate解放；counter反击；approve批准，proliferate激增，根据题意，由于认为那个国家扩散了大规模杀伤性武器，他们宣战了。38.Thejournalistreportedthe_______o

fchildrenlaborswhohadworkedmanydaysonend.A.expansionB.expeditionC.exploitationD.exploration动词辨析：expansion扩张；expedit

ion远征，考察；exploitation开发，利用；exploration勘探，调查。记者对童工这一现象的调查用exploration第2页共17页KEYS:AABCDBDDWhatisthethingcalledhappin

ess?Forcenturies,peopleweretoobusypursuingit39muchtimeanalyzingit.Nowapioneeringbandofresearchershasfinallybaggedtheelusivequarryoratleasttakenitsme

asure.Usingsuchsophisticatednewtools40thefive-itemLifeSatisfactionScaleandtheseven-pointDelighted-terribleS

cale(Onascaleofonetoseven,howdoyoufeelaboutyourlife?),socialpsychologistshaveplumbedtheheartofhappiness.Andtheiranswertotheage-old41isthatitalldepend

s.Happiness,thatis,42whatmakesyoufeelhappy,whichiswhypsychologistsoftencallit“subjectivewell-being.”Butfrom__43__stud

iesofvariousageandpopulationgroupsintheUnitedStatesandabroad,theyhavereachedsome44atthetopofthechartsisnot,

asmanymightexpect,success,youth,goodlooksoranyofthose45assets.Theclearwinnerisrelationship,closeones,followedbyhappymarriage.Supportive,in

timateconnectionswithotherpeopleseem46important.Usingsimplesurveyquestions,psychologistDavidMyersfoundthatthe47happypeopl

earethoseinunhappymarriages.Happiestarethosewhomarried48their“bestfriend.”39.A.tospendB.spendingC.hasspentD.havespent40.A.likeB.a

likeC.asD.forinstance41.A.psychologyB.mysteryC.solutionD.trick42.A.resultsinB.leansagainstC.dependsonD.arrive

sat43.A.realisticB.idealisticC.objectiveD.individualistic44.A.endlesslyB.contradictorilyC.harmoniouslyD.consistently45.A.enviabl

eB.reliableC.inevitableD.endurable46.A.vastlyB.tremendouslyC.swiftlyD.basically47.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst48.A.toB.w

ithC.forD.off39.考查句型与句意辨析too...to结构，根据句意与时态，所以选择A40.考查介词辨析，根据词义辨析选择A41.考查名词辨析，句意推测选择幸福是个古老的谜，所以选择B42.考查词组辨析C.取决于。43.考查形容词辨析，从客观的.....研究,表明是对研究的修饰，

所以选择C44.副词辨析的考查，Consistently一致地45.形容词辨析的考查，从句意可知：成功，年轻，美貌和任何这些可靠的财富。reliable可靠的。所以答案选择B第3页共17页46.考查副词辨析。句意为非常的重

要，所以为tremendously47.句意的考查。根据句意可知：最不开心的人，最高级least，所以选C48.marrywithsb.所以选择BAABCCDBBCB上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(2)SarahAlexanderc

elebratedthestartofherlastyearatWellsCollegethewaymanyotherseniorsbeforeherhave.SheranacrossthepicturesquetotheshoresofCayugaLake,whereshejumpedinto

thewater.Sodidmanyofherfellowseniors.Butdozensofstudentsdecidedtostayaway,especiallytherelativelyfewnewlya

rrivedmalestudents.WellsCollege,whichsince1868hadeducatedonlywomen,beganacceptingmenthisyearinhopesofbol

steringitsdwindlingenrollment.Formanystudentsandalumnae,itwasacrushingdecision.Afterthecollegeannounc

edlastOctoberthatitwouldgocoeducational,abouthalfofthestudentsprotestedandtwofiledalawsuit,whichthey

laterdropped.Thestudents—33menand383women–campuslatemonthBothsexesarenowtryingtonavigatenewsociallandscape.Mr.Phillipssaid“

Youcan’tdoguystuff.Everytimeyouwanttositandwatchsportsoragame,itturnsintoamovie.”Thewomenwere“somewhatnasty.”Icouldseethedirtylooksintheireyes,”hes

aid.“ButIwasnotgoingtoletthatstopmefromcoming.”Wellswasaplacewherewomendidnothavetofussovertheirappearanceorfighttobetakenseriouslybytheirpr

ofessors.Theycouldenjoythecamaraderieoftheircampussistersandtheirplayfultraditions.Besidesjumpingintothelake,thewomendancearound

themaypoleeachMayandkissthefeetofthestatueofMinerva,theRomangoddessofwisdom,beforeexams.Ms.Alexandersaid,“Peopletolduswewouldn’tnoticeadifference

,butfromthemomentmenarrivedoncampusnotcouldnoticeadifference.Wakingupearlytoputonmakeup,andthat’sodd,”shesaid.HenryWells,a

founderofWellsFargoandafriendofCornell’sbenefactor,EzraCornellestablishedthiscollege,whenwomenwerenotconsideredcapableofhigherl

earning.“Givehertheopportunity,”hewrote.Thegreat-great-great-greatgranddaughterofHenryWells,StephanieRedmond,18,ofWashingtonState,said

thatearlierthisyearaWellsstudenthadtrackedherdownandaskedhertosupporttheprotest.ButMs.Redmondsaidthemo

vethemovetoadmitmenhadencouragedhertoenrollatWellsthisyearasafreshman.Sheplansonacareerinengineering,amale-dominatedfield,andsaidattendinganal

l-women’scollegemighthaveputheratadisadvantage.第4页共17页49.TheprimaryreasonfortheWellsCollegetoacceptmenisthatA.itsenrollmentrateisdec

lineB.thecampusislackofvigorandvitalityC.itwillfacethedestinyofbeingcloseddownD.all-women’scollegemightputawomanatadisadvantage50.Aty

picalbehaviorforseniorstodoisthatA.theyjogalongthepicturesquecampusB.theyswitchsportsprogramstoamovieC.theycelebratetheiryearb

yjumpingintoalakeD.theyswiminCayugaLakeaccompaniedbyfriends51.ThechangeafterturningintoacoedcollegeisthatA.dirtylooksinwomen’seyeshave

disappearedB.womengetupearlytomakeupC.WomenarewakingupearlytostudyD.womendancewithmenaroundthemaypole52.TheattitudeoftheauthoristhatA.sheharesatra

ditionofall-womenschoolsB.shecallsonwomeninsupporttheprotestC.shedislikesthechangeandhopestofilealawsuit

D.sheobjectivelydescribesthenewanduneasycoeducation53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Theenrollmentofmalestudents

causedcontroversy,B.Thegrandchildrenofthecollegefounderbenefitedmost.C.Thecurrentpresidentofthecollegewasalsoitsgraduate.

D.Thefounderhopedtogivewomenopportunitiesofhighereducation.49.细节考查题，从第三段第一句可知：Wellscollege接收男生的主要原因是为了提高入学率。所以选择A50.细节考察题，

从前两段与后文可知：跳入水池是大四学生纪念他们毕业的方式。所以选择C51.细节考察题，从第六短与文章可知，应该选择B52.主旨考查题，作者的态度是：她客观地描述着新的和不安的共同教育。53.主旨考察题，下列哪个表达是不正确的，从全文可知C选项是错误的，因为从倒数第二段可知，文中并没有

提及。所以选择CACBDC第5页共17页Butwhatisteacherquality?Howcanonemeasureitreliably?AnanalysisisissuedasampleofdataaTexass

chooldistrict.Expertsargueconvincinglythatteachereffectivenessshouldbemeasuredbystudents’gainsonstandardizedtests:Mr.Smithispresumablyabetter

teacherthanMs.Brownifhisstudentsconsistentlyimprovetheirtestscoresmorethanhersdo.Thoughthisapproachisappealing,therearetricky

issues.Forexample,whatifMs.Brownteachesinaschoolwherestudentsscoresohighthereislittleroomforimprovement?Th

eauthorstrytocorrectforthisproblem,aswellasothersortsofmeasurementissues,togenerateameasurementofteacher

effectiveness.Thepaperisprimarilyconcernedwithhowthismeasureisrelatedtootherobservableteachercharacteristics.Thefirstf

indingisthatisalargevariationinteachereffectiveness:someteachersconsistentlyhavealargerimpactontheirstudents’achievementthanothers.Seco

nd,easilyobservablecharacteristicslikehavingamaster’sdegreeorapassingscoreontheteachercertificationexamarenotcorrelatedwithteachereffectiveness.

Thenwhatdoesmatter?Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseffectivethanothers.Thesecondye

arissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride.Itisnotentirelyclearwhetherthisexperienceeffectislearningbydoing(themoreyo

uteach,themoreeffectiveyoubecome)orsurvivalofthefittest(thosewhoarenotgoodatteachingtendtodropoutearly).Frommyreadingofthe

paper,botheffectsappearimportantandthereisnosimpleanswer.Thedatadosuggest,however,thatteachereffectivenessisprettyclear

bytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinformationtomakeaninformeddecisionisavailableatthattime.Theauthorsalsoinvestigatethe

contentiousissueofracialmatchingofstudentsandteachers.Heretheyfindstrongevidencethatminorityteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewi

thminoritystudents.Again,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseofarolemodeleffect(studentsrespondbetteroftheirownrace)oranempath

yeffect(teachersempathizebetterwithstudentsoftheirownrace)orsomethingelseentirely.Theauthorsalsolook

atteachermobility.Thereissomeevidencethatteacherswhoquitteachingorswitchschoolstendtobebelowaverageineffectiven

ess.Thisisconsistentwiththesurvival-of-the-fittestmodel.54.Theschoolmastercoulddecidewiselywhethertofurtheremploythet

eacherbytheendofthe_____.A.thefirstyearB.thesecondyearC.thethirdyearD.thefourthyear第6页共17页55.Thephrase“hitthe

irstride”mostprobablymeansA.reachtheirnormallevelB.becomeconfidentC.walkwithlongstepsD.getbored56.Theauthorofthispassage

holdstheviewthatA.teacherswillperformbetterwithtimepassingB.ineffectiveteachersshouldleaveearlierratherthanlaterC

.teacher’seffectivenessisapparentafteracoupleofyearsD.amaster’sdegreewillimproveteacher’seffectivene

ss57.Whydoblackteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithblackstudents?A.Studentsfeelsecure,sotheyrespondbetter.B.Teacherssympathizewithstudentsoftheir

ownrace.C.Thereareentirelysomeotheridentifiedreasons.D.Thereasonsarefarfromclearanddefinite.58.Whichofthefollowingmayserv

easthebesttitle?A.Tenure,TurnoverandtheQualityofTeachingB.ImpactofTeacherQualityonStudentLearningC.DifferentSortsofMeasurementIssuesD.Survi

val-of-the-fittestModelvs.Learning-by-doingModel54.细节题，Thedatadosuggest,however,thatteachereffectivenessisprettyclearbytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinf

ormationtomakeaninformeddecisionisavailableatthattime.55.细节题，Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseff

ectivethanothers.Thesecondyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride56.推断题，注意题目问题是问作者观点，作者文中谈到许

多影响教师效率的因素，没有很明确的结论。D是明显错误答案，而AB太绝对，不是作者的观点。57.细节题，Heretheyfindstrongevidencethatminorityteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithminoritystudents.Agai

n,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseof……or……orsomethingelseentirely.58.主旨题，本文主要列出影响教师效率各因素。A：任期，流动和教学质量符合，B强调影响，C强调衡量方法，D强

调两种模型BACDA第7页共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（3）1.A.increasinglyB.loweringC.commonD.solutionsE.individuallyF.callin

gG.dependentH.shortcomingsI.consumptionJ.introducedK.sensesAUnitedNationspanelonclimatechangesaysglobalwarmingiscausingextremeweatheral

lovertheworldandis___41___ongovernmentstocomeupwithnewideastocurbgasemissions.Sincemuchoftheairpollutioncomesfromcoal-f

iredpowerplants,scientistsinDenmarkaretryingtolowertheirnation'senergyneedswithnewtypesofsmartstreetlights.Our___42___industrializedworldnee

dshugeamountsofelectricalenergy,butourpowerplantsstillrelymostlyontechnology___43___asearlyasthe19thcentury-coal-poweredplants,hydroele

ctricdamsorsomewhatnewernuclearenergy,allofwhichhavetheirown___44___.Butscientistssaywecanslowdownglobalwarmingby___45___energydem

andsforstreetlights.These___46___featuresoftheworld'surbanareasrequirealotofelectricity.TheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministra

tionestimatesthatin2012,lightingforbuildings,streetsandhighwaysintheU.S.usedabout274billionkilowatthours.I

nabidtomakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2025,scientistsintheDanishcapitalaretestingavarietyofnewstreetlightingte

chnologies.KimBrostromisthechieftechnicalofficerattheDanishOutdoorLightingLab.“Wehaveinstalledninekilometersofstreets,wehave280ma

stsplacedhere,wehave50different___47___,wehave10differentmanagementsystems,andwehavealotofdifferentsensorsandthingsoutintheopena

rea,"saidBrostrom.ChiefscienceofficerJakobAndersensaysthelightscanbemanaged___48___fromatabletcomputero

rasmartphone.Themaingoalistolowerenergy___49___whenthelightisnotneeded.Sothelampbrightensuponlywhenit

___50___anapproachingpedestrian,cyclistorvehicle.Someofthemevenhaveabackupwindgeneratororasolarcell.41——45FAJHB46——50CDEIK2.DietCoke,dietPe

psi,dietpills,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Weare__51__bytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasil

ybeenattractedbythepromiseand__52__ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.We

arepayingforproductsthat__53__uspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).第8页共17页Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononele

vel,wearenotallowingourbrainsto__54__thatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calor

ie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswa

llowor__56__theword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everyt

imewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutour__57__thatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmake

peoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistancea(n)__58___.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsycholo

gicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscan__59__harmourbodiesbecausecons

umingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhaving__60__nutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsa

nddietpills__61__zerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbe__62__,andthechemicalstha

tgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimeto__63__thinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightli

esinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.__64___werealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,and__65__

preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.51.A.confusedB.surroundedC.mixedD.fascinated52.A.potentialB.

affectionC.obligationD.calculation53.A.weakenB.harmC.enforceD.inspire54.A.admireB.argueC.denyD.admit55.

A.assumptionB.digestionC.dissolutionD.consumption56.A.recognizeB.foreseeC.overlookD.research57.A.frustration

B.ignoranceC.awarenessD.emphasis58.A.maintenanceB.efficiencyC.struggleD.setback59.A.indirectlyB.inevitably

C.incrediblyD.innocently60.A.extraB.basicC.organicD.delicate61.A.containB.persistC.excludeD.melt62.A.nutritio

nalB.poisonousC.ridiculousD.sensitive63.A.stronglyB.enthusiasticallyC.eagerlyD.seriously64.A.UnlessB.WhileC.Thoug

hD.Once65.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.furthermore解析第9页共17页51.考查动词辨析；根据关键句DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…everywh

ere，因此不难得出我们被diet这个词所围绕；confused使困惑；surround围绕，包围；mixed混合；fascinated使着迷。52.考查名词辨析；potential潜能，可能性；affection喜爱；obligation义务，职责；calculation计算

；根据文章意思，我们被dietproducts的承诺以及潜能所吸引着。因此选A。53.考查动词辨析；根据下文Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.，

关键词weaken，所以本句表达dietproducts会从身体和心理上对我们造成伤害，因此选B。54.考查动词辨析；我们不会让大脑承认我们的体重问题实际是在下降的，因此选D。55.考查名词辨析；assumption

假设，假定；digestion消化；dissolution分解，溶解；consumption消耗；butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.而是控制脂肪，高卡路里及不健康食物的消耗，因此

选D。56.考查动词辨析；我们唯一能做的就是忍受以及辨认出食品标签上的规定饮食，因此选A。foresee预见，预知；overlook忽略。57.考查名词辨析；withoutawareness无意识地；因此选C。58.考查名词辨析；mainte

nance维护，维修；efficiency效率；struggle努力；setback挫折，逆流；根据文章意思“人们以为生活不需要努力斗争”，因此选C。59.考查副词辨析；indirectly间接地；inevitably不可避免地；incre

dibly难以置信地；innocently纯洁地；作者想要表达dietproducts会间接地伤害我们的身体，因此选A。60.考查形容词辨析；organic有机的；delicate微妙的；文章表达那些dietproducts会

阻止我们的身体吸收最基本的营养成分，因此选B。61.考查动词辨析；dietproducts不含卡路里，因此选A。persist坚持；exclude排除；melt熔化。62.考查形容词辨析；nutritio

nal营养的；poisonous有毒的；ridiculous可笑的；sensitive敏感的；....dietproductsarepotentiallydangerous，因此得出dietproducts是没有营养的，因此选A。63.考

查副词辨析；enthusiastically热心地；eagerly急切地；我们是时候应该要认真，严肃考虑该不该买dietproducts了，因此选Dseriously严肃地，认真地。64.考查连词辨析；一旦我们意识到这一点，我们将会抵制di

etproducts。因此选D。65.考查连词辨析；做到前面那点，我们就可以阻止dietproducts对我们身体及心理造成的伤害，因此选A。Therefore因此。51——55BABDD56——60ACCAB61——65AADDA3.第10页共1

7页ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasglazedbywinter’sfrostwhil

ehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslong

beforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves(马蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefir

stonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwh

eretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheothe

rside?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Theh

orsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimt

oinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmefora

ride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraig

htintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenusele

sseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeo

fneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldma

n.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffers

onturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.66.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswa

itingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewa

stoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.67.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.Theoldman’spoorsituation.B.Theoldman’swarmc

omments.C.Hisownaffairs.D.Kindnessandsympathy.68.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.B.Heliv

edinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.D.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirst第11页共17页sigh

t.69.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.LookintoyoureyesB.CompassionofagreatmanC.ThelastridertohelpD.ReturntotheWhiteHouse66.细节题；本题要点可

以定位到第五段Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.对应关键点，我们可以选C.67.细节题；MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaf

fairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.因此选D。68.细节推断题；定位到第五段ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcomet

heopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”因此选A。69.主旨题；文章主要描述的就是总统ThomasJefferson帮助他人的事迹，因此B符合。66——69CDAB4.Int

ernationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternationalBookCl

ub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：•Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreducedpricebooksfromournewmembers’bo

oklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•Ti

cktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff.•OrderaDV

Dfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and5

0%offthe第12页共17页publisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreecl

ubmagazinearrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet，you

canfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberis

tochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagaz

ines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisoffe

redatanextraspecialprice.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalways

sendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So，returnyourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlike

this.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbe

withyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishto

keepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.70．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A.Ge

tfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B.Orderafreewatch.C.Getagiftfornothing.D.OrderaDVDatalowprice.71．Everymonth

theclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A.letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB.keepreaderswell

informedofrecentbestsellingbooksC.makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD.attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub72．Ifabookisworth$100，how

muchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$70.第13页共17页73．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoin

thebookclub?A.Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B.Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutothe

club.C.Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D.Applyforamembershipcard.70.细节题；orderafreewatch；notherfreegift；Ordera

DVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist...因此只有A选项没有提到。71.细节题；定位关键句workoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthb

uying，因此得出B符合。72.细节推断题，定位关键句you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，

你可以节约原价的30%and50%，因此选项B符合。73.细节推断题；定位关键句倒数第二段最后一句Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnit

inthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.因此C符合。70——73ABBC5.In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbeta

kenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtot

hem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.H

owever,thenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettle

rskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroug

htwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpo

pulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100,000to第14页共17页30,000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldres

pectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfro

mtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers

,andtheIndianwarbegan.For30years,untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussucc

esses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromt

heirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.74.Itcanbeinferredf

romthepassagethat_________.A.intheU.S.thereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndiansB.thelawwhichwaspassedin1789bythe

U.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedoutC.inthe19thcenturynoinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndiansbytheU.S.governmentD.themajorityofwhitesettlersw

ereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin178975.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywild

animalshaddisturbedthebalanceofnature.B.ThegovernmentbegantohaveabetterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthe19thcentury.C.Between1843and1854

about70,000Indianswerekilledinthebattle.D.ThewhitescarriedseriousdiseasesintowheretheIndianslived.76.Itisimpliedint

hepassagethat_________.A.theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.theIndianshadnodoubtthatthe

ywouldwinthewarsC.afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheretheywerebeforeD.theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle77.Whatisthewriter’sopinio

naboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.Hebelievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherig

htsoftheIndians.B.Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan’tbecriticizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.Hebelievedthatthegovernme

nttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sunfairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurpose.75.解析：从Thesettlersa

lsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommonin第15页共17页whitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.可知白人给印度人所住地带去了严重的疾病，D正确。77.解析

：从ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthe

historyofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.可知，作者认为美国政府对印度人的做法是不公平的。74——77BDDC6.Thequestionofwhetherourgovernments

houldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/orproposition(命题)，althought

hecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongres

sionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsc

iencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeff

ectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)leaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflect

iononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospec

tsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesa

ndcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedto

getyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharact

erizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferencefors

tudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andco

mmunicateeasily.Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenterin

gtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbeth

osewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight—pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology—tosolvet

heproblemsofthe第16页共17页future,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothe

mandtheUnitedStates.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)78.Thelatestcongre

ssionalreportsuggeststhat____________________________________.79.Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor?80.Whatkindo

fjobapplicantsdoemployerslookfor?81.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?78.解析：从第二段第一句thestudyofthehuma

nities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponents可知，报告认为社会科学，人文科学和科学技术一样重要。79.解析：由“Majorinasubjectde

signedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome可知。选一门专业是为了获得一份工作似乎是一些人明显的答案。答案78.ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportan

ce.79.Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.80.Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.81.Preparingthemselvestobeflexible;achievingeveryavailabletoolandin

sight.7.Inordertostudyenzymes(酶),asmallpieceofpotatoiscutintoverythinpieces.Thesethinpiecesareplacedinalittleglasscontainerandcoveredwithwater.The

nalittleoftheproperchemicalisadded.Immediately,becauseoftheenzymepresentinthepotato,thechemicalstartsjoiningwiththeoxygenintheairabovethewater

.Ifthecontainerisentirelyclosed,apartialvacuum(真空)isframedinside.Ifthecontainerisnowconnectedwithafinetubewhichisdipped

inwater,thewaterissuckedpartwayupthetubebecauseofthevacuum.Thescientistsdoingtheexperimentcarefullynoticehowfarupthetubeiswhenwateri

ssuckedinacertaintime.Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeisinthepotato.Inthisway,wecangetexactideasaboutquant

itiesofenzymeandevenaboutthewayinwhichitoperates.Andallthetimeweareworkingwithamountsfartoosmalltoseeorweigh.

1.Whatdothescientistswanttofindoutintheexperiment?第17页共17页a.Whetherenzymeispresentinthepotato.b.Whatparticularenzymethereisinthepotato.c.Howm

uchenzymethereisinthepotato.d.Howenzymeworksinthepotato.A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc2.Thepropertitleforthepassageis_________

____.A.HowaVacuumIsFormedB.HowEnzymeIsStudiedC.HowEnzymeWorksinaPotatoD.HowMuchEnzymeThereIsinthePotato3.Whichofthefollowingcorrectl

yshowshowtheexperimentisdone?A.Putverythinpiecesorpotatoinavacuumcontainer.B.Connecttheglasscontainerwithatubethr

oughwhichoxygenissentin.C.Addsomechemicaltothewaterbeforethinpiecesofpotatoareputin.D.Placethinpiecesofpotatoinaglasscont

ainer,coverthemwithwaterandthencloseit.4.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat_____________.A.thehigherwaterissucked,thelessofenzymeinth

epotatoisB.themorewaterisputinto,themoreofenzymeinthepotatoisC.thehigherwaterissucked,themoreofenzym

einthepotatoisD.thelowerwaterissucked,themoreofenzymeinthepotatois1.解析：从Inthisway,wecangetexactideasaboutquantitiesofenzymeandeven

aboutthewayinwhichitoperates.用这种方式我们能获得确切的酶的量甚至是它作用的方式。可知，cd正确4.解析：从Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeis

inthepotato.可知它吸收的水越高，土豆中酶的含量越多。可知，C正确。BBDC