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第1页共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（1）选择题：31.Theyarefedup_______theoldroutine.A.withB.ofC.atD.on固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦befedupwith32.Heissucha(n)

_______teacherthathasdevotedallhisandenergytohisstudents.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.academicD.scientific形容词辨析：co

nscientious认真负责的，本着良心的；conscious有意识的；academic学术的；scientific科技的。根据题意：他是如此有良知的老师以至于将所有精力花在学生身上。33.Wearelookingforsomeonewi

tharealsenseof_______tothejob.A.committeeB.commitmentC.communityD.commission名词辨析：committee委员会；commitment承诺；communi

ty社区，commission委员会。根据题意：我们在寻找一个对工作有责任感的人。34.Sinceyouare_______totheseafood,you’dbetteravoideatingit.A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensi

tiveD.sensory形容词辨析：sensible明智的；sentimental多愁善感的；sensitive敏感的；sensory感官的。根据题意：由于你对海鲜过敏，你最好不要吃。35.Duringthecelebration,fi

reworkshavebeen_______atthebay.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.setoff动词词组辨析：setout出发，着手于；setabout着手于；setup建立；setoff出发，（烟花爆竹的）点燃36.Therearefewerwor

kinghoursintheexecutivejobs,_______thejobstressiscomparativelyhigher.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what定语从句，thejobstressiscomparativelyhigherin

theexecutivejobs37.Theydeclaredthewar,fortheybelievedthatcountryhad_______theweaponsofmassdestruction.A.liberatedB.counteredC.approvedD.prolife

rated动词辨析：liberate解放；counter反击；approve批准，proliferate激增，根据题意，由于认为那个国家扩散了大规模杀伤性武器，他们宣战了。38.Thejournalistreportedthe_______ofchildrenlaborswho

hadworkedmanydaysonend.A.expansionB.expeditionC.exploitationD.exploration动词辨析：expansion扩张；expedition远征，考察；exploitation开发，利用；exploration勘探，调查。记

者对童工这一现象的调查用exploration第2页共17页KEYS:AABCDBDDWhatisthethingcalledhappiness?Forcenturies,peopleweretoobusy

pursuingit39muchtimeanalyzingit.Nowapioneeringbandofresearchershasfinallybaggedtheelusivequarryoratleasttakenitsmeasure.Usingsuchsophis

ticatednewtools40thefive-itemLifeSatisfactionScaleandtheseven-pointDelighted-terribleScale(Onascaleofonetoseven,howdoyoufeelaboutyourlife?),soci

alpsychologistshaveplumbedtheheartofhappiness.Andtheiranswertotheage-old41isthatitalldepends.Happiness,thatis,42w

hatmakesyoufeelhappy,whichiswhypsychologistsoftencallit“subjectivewell-being.”Butfrom__43__studiesofv

ariousageandpopulationgroupsintheUnitedStatesandabroad,theyhavereachedsome44atthetopofthechartsisnot,asmanymightexpect,success,youth,

goodlooksoranyofthose45assets.Theclearwinnerisrelationship,closeones,followedbyhappymarriage.Supportive,intimateconnectionswithotherp

eopleseem46important.Usingsimplesurveyquestions,psychologistDavidMyersfoundthatthe47happypeoplearethoseinunhappymarriages.Ha

ppiestarethosewhomarried48their“bestfriend.”39.A.tospendB.spendingC.hasspentD.havespent40.A.likeB.alikeC.asD.for

instance41.A.psychologyB.mysteryC.solutionD.trick42.A.resultsinB.leansagainstC.dependsonD.arrivesat43.A.realisticB.idealisticC

.objectiveD.individualistic44.A.endlesslyB.contradictorilyC.harmoniouslyD.consistently45.A.enviableB.reliableC.inevitableD.endurabl

e46.A.vastlyB.tremendouslyC.swiftlyD.basically47.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst48.A.toB.withC.forD.off39.考查句型

与句意辨析too...to结构，根据句意与时态，所以选择A40.考查介词辨析，根据词义辨析选择A41.考查名词辨析，句意推测选择幸福是个古老的谜，所以选择B42.考查词组辨析C.取决于。43.考查形容词辨析，从客观

的.....研究,表明是对研究的修饰，所以选择C44.副词辨析的考查，Consistently一致地45.形容词辨析的考查，从句意可知：成功，年轻，美貌和任何这些可靠的财富。reliable可靠的。所以答案

选择B第3页共17页46.考查副词辨析。句意为非常的重要，所以为tremendously47.句意的考查。根据句意可知：最不开心的人，最高级least，所以选C48.marrywithsb.所以选择BAABCCDBBCB上海复旦附中自主招生英语试

题(2)SarahAlexandercelebratedthestartofherlastyearatWellsCollegethewaymanyotherseniorsbeforeherhave.Sheranacrossthepicture

squetotheshoresofCayugaLake,whereshejumpedintothewater.Sodidmanyofherfellowseniors.Butdozensofstudentsdecidedtostayaway,especiallyth

erelativelyfewnewlyarrivedmalestudents.WellsCollege,whichsince1868hadeducatedonlywomen,beganacceptingmenthisyearinhopesofbolst

eringitsdwindlingenrollment.Formanystudentsandalumnae,itwasacrushingdecision.AfterthecollegeannouncedlastOctoberthatitwouldgocoeducational,ab

outhalfofthestudentsprotestedandtwofiledalawsuit,whichtheylaterdropped.Thestudents—33menand383women–ca

mpuslatemonthBothsexesarenowtryingtonavigatenewsociallandscape.Mr.Phillipssaid“Youcan’tdoguystuff.Everytimeyouwanttositandwatchsportsoraga

me,itturnsintoamovie.”Thewomenwere“somewhatnasty.”Icouldseethedirtylooksintheireyes,”hesaid.“ButIwasnotgoingtole

tthatstopmefromcoming.”Wellswasaplacewherewomendidnothavetofussovertheirappearanceorfighttobetakenseriouslybytheirprofessors.Theycouldenjoythecamara

derieoftheircampussistersandtheirplayfultraditions.Besidesjumpingintothelake,thewomendancearoundthemaypoleeachMayandki

ssthefeetofthestatueofMinerva,theRomangoddessofwisdom,beforeexams.Ms.Alexandersaid,“Peopletolduswewouldn’tnoticeadifference,butfromthemomentmenarri

vedoncampusnotcouldnoticeadifference.Wakingupearlytoputonmakeup,andthat’sodd,”shesaid.HenryWells,afounderofWellsF

argoandafriendofCornell’sbenefactor,EzraCornellestablishedthiscollege,whenwomenwerenotconsideredcapableofhigherlearning.“Giveherthe

opportunity,”hewrote.Thegreat-great-great-greatgranddaughterofHenryWells,StephanieRedmond,18,ofWashing

tonState,saidthatearlierthisyearaWellsstudenthadtrackedherdownandaskedhertosupporttheprotest.ButMs.Redmondsaidthemovethemovetoadmitmenhadencou

ragedhertoenrollatWellsthisyearasafreshman.Sheplansonacareerinengineering,amale-dominatedfield,andsaidattendinganall-w

omen’scollegemighthaveputheratadisadvantage.第4页共17页49.TheprimaryreasonfortheWellsCollegetoacceptmeni

sthatA.itsenrollmentrateisdeclineB.thecampusislackofvigorandvitalityC.itwillfacethedestinyofbeingcloseddownD.all-women’scollegemightputawomanatad

isadvantage50.AtypicalbehaviorforseniorstodoisthatA.theyjogalongthepicturesquecampusB.theyswitchsportsprogra

mstoamovieC.theycelebratetheiryearbyjumpingintoalakeD.theyswiminCayugaLakeaccompaniedbyfriends51.Thech

angeafterturningintoacoedcollegeisthatA.dirtylooksinwomen’seyeshavedisappearedB.womengetupearlytomakeupC.WomenarewakingupearlytostudyD.womendancewith

menaroundthemaypole52.TheattitudeoftheauthoristhatA.sheharesatraditionofall-womenschoolsB.shecallsonwomeninsupporttheprotestC.shedislikesthechangeand

hopestofilealawsuitD.sheobjectivelydescribesthenewanduneasycoeducation53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.The

enrollmentofmalestudentscausedcontroversy,B.Thegrandchildrenofthecollegefounderbenefitedmost.C.Thecurrentpresidentoft

hecollegewasalsoitsgraduate.D.Thefounderhopedtogivewomenopportunitiesofhighereducation.49.细节考查题，从第三段第一句可知：Wellscollege接收男生的主要原因是为了提高入学率。所以选择A

50.细节考察题，从前两段与后文可知：跳入水池是大四学生纪念他们毕业的方式。所以选择C51.细节考察题，从第六短与文章可知，应该选择B52.主旨考查题，作者的态度是：她客观地描述着新的和不安的共同教育。53.主旨考察题，下列哪个表达是不正确的，从全文可知C选项是错误的，因为从倒数第二段可知，

文中并没有提及。所以选择CACBDC第5页共17页Butwhatisteacherquality?Howcanonemeasureitreliably?Ananalysisisissuedasampleof

dataaTexasschooldistrict.Expertsargueconvincinglythatteachereffectivenessshouldbemeasuredbystudents’gainsonstan

dardizedtests:Mr.SmithispresumablyabetterteacherthanMs.Brownifhisstudentsconsistentlyimprovetheirtestscoresmore

thanhersdo.Thoughthisapproachisappealing,therearetrickyissues.Forexample,whatifMs.Brownteachesinaschoolwherestudentsscoresohighthereislittlero

omforimprovement?Theauthorstrytocorrectforthisproblem,aswellasothersortsofmeasurementissues,togenerateameasurementofteachereffectiveness.Thepap

erisprimarilyconcernedwithhowthismeasureisrelatedtootherobservableteachercharacteristics.Thefirstfinding

isthatisalargevariationinteachereffectiveness:someteachersconsistentlyhavealargerimpactontheirstudents’achievementthanothers

.Second,easilyobservablecharacteristicslikehavingamaster’sdegreeorapassingscoreontheteachercertificationexamarenotcorrel

atedwithteachereffectiveness.Thenwhatdoesmatter?Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseffectivethanothers.Theseco

ndyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride.Itisnotentirelyclearwhetherthisexperience

effectislearningbydoing(themoreyouteach,themoreeffectiveyoubecome)orsurvivalofthefittest(thosewhoarenotgoodattea

chingtendtodropoutearly).Frommyreadingofthepaper,botheffectsappearimportantandthereisnosimpleanswer.Thedatadosuggest,however,th

atteachereffectivenessisprettyclearbytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinformationtomakeaninformeddecisionisavailableatth

attime.Theauthorsalsoinvestigatethecontentiousissueofracialmatchingofstudentsandteachers.Heretheyfindstrongevidencethatminorityteacherstendtobemor

eeffectivewithminoritystudents.Again,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseofarolemodeleffect(studentsrespondbetteroftheirownrace)o

ranempathyeffect(teachersempathizebetterwithstudentsoftheirownrace)orsomethingelseentirely.Theauthorsalsolookatteachermobility.Thereissomeeviden

cethatteacherswhoquitteachingorswitchschoolstendtobebelowaverageineffectiveness.Thisisconsistentwiththesu

rvival-of-the-fittestmodel.54.Theschoolmastercoulddecidewiselywhethertofurtheremploytheteacherbytheendofthe_____.A.thefirs

tyearB.thesecondyearC.thethirdyearD.thefourthyear第6页共17页55.Thephrase“hittheirstride”mostprobablymeansA.reachtheirnormall

evelB.becomeconfidentC.walkwithlongstepsD.getbored56.TheauthorofthispassageholdstheviewthatA.teacherswillperformbetterwithtimepassingB.ine

ffectiveteachersshouldleaveearlierratherthanlaterC.teacher’seffectivenessisapparentafteracoupleofyearsD.amaster’sdegreewillimpro

veteacher’seffectiveness57.Whydoblackteacherstendtobemoreeffectivewithblackstudents?A.Studentsfeelsecure,sotheyrespondbetter.B.Teacherssym

pathizewithstudentsoftheirownrace.C.Thereareentirelysomeotheridentifiedreasons.D.Thereasonsarefarfromclearanddefinite.58.Whi

chofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?A.Tenure,TurnoverandtheQualityofTeachingB.ImpactofTeacherQualityonStudentLearningC.DifferentS

ortsofMeasurementIssuesD.Survival-of-the-fittestModelvs.Learning-by-doingModel54.细节题，Thedatadosuggest,however,thatteachereffectivenessispre

ttyclearbytheendofthesecondyear,sotheinformationtomakeaninformeddecisionisavailableatthattime.55.细节题，T

hemostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseffectivethanothers.Thesecondyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mo

stteachershittheirstride56.推断题，注意题目问题是问作者观点，作者文中谈到许多影响教师效率的因素，没有很明确的结论。D是明显错误答案，而AB太绝对，不是作者的观点。57.细节题，Heretheyfindstrongevidencethatminorityteach

erstendtobemoreeffectivewithminoritystudents.Again,itisunclearwhetherthisisbecauseof……or……orsomething

elseentirely.58.主旨题，本文主要列出影响教师效率各因素。A：任期，流动和教学质量符合，B强调影响，C强调衡量方法，D强调两种模型BACDA第7页共17页上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（3）1.A.increasinglyB.loweringC

.commonD.solutionsE.individuallyF.callingG.dependentH.shortcomingsI.consumptionJ.introducedK.sensesAUnitedNationspanelonclimatechangesaysglobalw

armingiscausingextremeweatherallovertheworldandis___41___ongovernmentstocomeupwithnewideastocurbgasemissions.Sincemuchoftheairpollutioncomesfromc

oal-firedpowerplants,scientistsinDenmarkaretryingtolowertheirnation'senergyneedswithnewtypesofsmartstreetlights.Our___42___industrializedworldneedsh

ugeamountsofelectricalenergy,butourpowerplantsstillrelymostlyontechnology___43___asearlyasthe19thcentury-coal-poweredplants,hydr

oelectricdamsorsomewhatnewernuclearenergy,allofwhichhavetheirown___44___.Butscientistssaywecanslowdownglobalwarmingby___45_

__energydemandsforstreetlights.These___46___featuresoftheworld'surbanareasrequirealotofelectricity.TheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationesti

matesthatin2012,lightingforbuildings,streetsandhighwaysintheU.S.usedabout274billionkilowatthours.InabidtomakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstcar

bon-neutralcityby2025,scientistsintheDanishcapitalaretestingavarietyofnewstreetlightingtechnologies.Kim

BrostromisthechieftechnicalofficerattheDanishOutdoorLightingLab.“Wehaveinstalledninekilometersofstreets,wehave280mastspl

acedhere,wehave50different___47___,wehave10differentmanagementsystems,andwehavealotofdifferentsensorsandthingsoutintheopenarea,"saidBrostrom.Chie

fscienceofficerJakobAndersensaysthelightscanbemanaged___48___fromatabletcomputerorasmartphone.Themaingoalistolowerenergy___49___whenthelightisnotne

eded.Sothelampbrightensuponlywhenit___50___anapproachingpedestrian,cyclistorvehicle.Someofthemevenhaveabackupwindgeneratororasolar

cell.41——45FAJHB46——50CDEIK2.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Weare__51__bytheword“diet”everywherewelookandl

isten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseand__52__ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdiet

productsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthat__53__uspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).第8页共17页Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsy

chologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainsto__54__thatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingthe

weight,butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostrai

ghtforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor__56__theword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Ev

erytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutour__57__thatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomes

withoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistancea(n)__58___.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus

,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscan__59__harmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofheal

thyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhaving__60__nutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpills__61__zerocalorieonlybecauset

hedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbe__62__,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydang

erous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimeto__63__thinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweigh

tliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.__64___werealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,and__65__preventthepsycholog

icalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.51.A.confusedB.surroundedC.mixedD.fascinated52.A.potentialB.

affectionC.obligationD.calculation53.A.weakenB.harmC.enforceD.inspire54.A.admireB.argueC.denyD.admit55.A.assumptionB.digestionC.dissolutionD.cons

umption56.A.recognizeB.foreseeC.overlookD.research57.A.frustrationB.ignoranceC.awarenessD.emphasis58.A.maintenanceB.effici

encyC.struggleD.setback59.A.indirectlyB.inevitablyC.incrediblyD.innocently60.A.extraB.basicC.organicD.delicate61.A.containB.pe

rsistC.excludeD.melt62.A.nutritionalB.poisonousC.ridiculousD.sensitive63.A.stronglyB.enthusiasticallyC.eagerlyD.seriously64.A.UnlessB.WhileC.

ThoughD.Once65.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.furthermore解析第9页共17页51.考查动词辨析；根据关键句DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…everywher

e，因此不难得出我们被diet这个词所围绕；confused使困惑；surround围绕，包围；mixed混合；fascinated使着迷。52.考查名词辨析；potential潜能，可能性；affection喜爱；obligat

ion义务，职责；calculation计算；根据文章意思，我们被dietproducts的承诺以及潜能所吸引着。因此选A。53.考查动词辨析；根据下文Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychol

ogically.，关键词weaken，所以本句表达dietproducts会从身体和心理上对我们造成伤害，因此选B。54.考查动词辨析；我们不会让大脑承认我们的体重问题实际是在下降的，因此选D。55.考查名词辨析；assum

ption假设，假定；digestion消化；dissolution分解，溶解；consumption消耗；butincontrollingthe__55___offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.而是控制脂肪，高

卡路里及不健康食物的消耗，因此选D。56.考查动词辨析；我们唯一能做的就是忍受以及辨认出食品标签上的规定饮食，因此选A。foresee预见，预知；overlook忽略。57.考查名词辨析；withoutawareness无意识地；因此选C。58.考查名词辨析；maintenance维护，维修；ef

ficiency效率；struggle努力；setback挫折，逆流；根据文章意思“人们以为生活不需要努力斗争”，因此选C。59.考查副词辨析；indirectly间接地；inevitably不可避免地；incredibly难以置信地；innocentl

y纯洁地；作者想要表达dietproducts会间接地伤害我们的身体，因此选A。60.考查形容词辨析；organic有机的；delicate微妙的；文章表达那些dietproducts会阻止我们的身体吸收最基本的营养成分，因此选B。61.考查动词辨析；dietproducts不含卡路里，因此

选A。persist坚持；exclude排除；melt熔化。62.考查形容词辨析；nutritional营养的；poisonous有毒的；ridiculous可笑的；sensitive敏感的；....dietproductsarepotenti

allydangerous，因此得出dietproducts是没有营养的，因此选A。63.考查副词辨析；enthusiastically热心地；eagerly急切地；我们是时候应该要认真，严肃考虑该不该买dietproducts了，因此选Dseriously严

肃地，认真地。64.考查连词辨析；一旦我们意识到这一点，我们将会抵制dietproducts。因此选D。65.考查连词辨析；做到前面那点，我们就可以阻止dietproducts对我们身体及心理造成的伤害，因此选A。Therefore因此。51——55BABDD56——60

ACCAB61——65AADDA3.第10页共17页ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasglazedbywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrossth

eriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhoove

s(马蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethis

attention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancau

ghthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldm

anunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinati

onjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherri

derspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternigh

t,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeople

prettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseven

toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytime

ofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayIneverget

toobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersont

urnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.66.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider

.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf

-frozenbody.67.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.Theoldman’spoorsituation.B.Theoldman’swarmcomments.C.Hisownaffairs.D.Kind

nessandsympathy.68.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.B.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hegave

thelastrideranopportunitytohelp.D.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirst第11页共17页sight.69.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.LookintoyoureyesB.Compass

ionofagreatmanC.ThelastridertohelpD.ReturntotheWhiteHouse66.细节题；本题要点可以定位到第五段Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformy

situation.对应关键点，我们可以选C.67.细节题；MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.因此选D。68.细节推断题；定位到第

五段ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”因此选A。69.主旨题；文章主要描述的就是总统ThomasJ

efferson帮助他人的事迹，因此B符合。66——69CDAB4.InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternationalB

ookClub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：•Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreducedpricebooksfromour

newmembers’booklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•Ticktheboxonyourformt

oorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistb

yourstaff.•OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%off

the第12页共17页publisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclu

bmagazinearrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheIn

ternet，youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhiley

ouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlycl

ubmagazines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisofferedat

anextraspecialprice.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebook

ifwedonotreceivethis.So，returnyourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodo

issimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，aswew

illsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturntheb

ooksorsendyourpayment.70．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A.Getfourbooksf

orfreeinthefirstyear.B.Orderafreewatch.C.Getagiftfornothing.D.OrderaDVDatalowprice.71．Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineino

rderto________.A.letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB.keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbestsellingbooksC.makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD.attra

ctmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub72．Ifabookisworth$100，howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$70.第13页共17页73．Whatsh

ouldyoudoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A.Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B.Askotherclubmember

storecommendyoutotheclub.C.Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D.Applyfor

amembershipcard.70.细节题；orderafreewatch；notherfreegift；OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist...因此只有A选项没有提到。71.细节题；定

位关键句workoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，因此得出B符合。72.细节推断题，定位关键句you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepubli

sher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，你可以节约原价的30%and50%，因此选项B符合。73.细节推断题；定位关键句倒数第二段最后一句Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedform

andreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.因此C符合。70——73ABBC5.In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelan

doftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhadaverysma

llpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNort

hAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbega

ntoseethewhitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedont

heseanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesoc

iety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndian

populationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100,000to第14页共17页30,000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington

,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegrou

psofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhi

tesettlers,andtheIndianwarbegan.For30years,untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusti

cesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyInd

ianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapter

inthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.intheU.S.t

hereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndiansB.thelawwhichwaspassedin1789bytheU.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedoutC.inthe19thcenturyn

oinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndiansbytheU.S.governmentD.themajorityofwhitesettlerswereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin178975.Acco

rdingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywildanimalshaddisturb

edthebalanceofnature.B.ThegovernmentbegantohaveabetterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthe19thcentury.C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indian

swerekilledinthebattle.D.ThewhitescarriedseriousdiseasesintowheretheIndianslived.76.Itisimpliedinthep

assagethat_________.A.theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.theIndianshadnodoubtthattheywouldwinthewarsC.afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheret

heywerebeforeD.theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle77.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.Hebel

ievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.B.Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan’tbecriti

cizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.HebelievedthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sun

fairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurpose.75.解析：从Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommonin第15页共17页whitesoc

iety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.可知白人给印度人所住地带去了严重的疾病，D正确。77.解析：从ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodiffere

ntareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.可知

，作者认为美国政府对印度人的做法是不公平的。74——77BDDC6.Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/o

rproposition(命题)，althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfield

scanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文

学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitiz

enswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)leaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenr

ichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobpros

pectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircu

mstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertos

ome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,a

ccordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowrit

ewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheir

firstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrole

soverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshaveprepar

edthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight—pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology—tosolvetheproblemso

fthe第16页共17页future,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.(Note:Ans

werthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)78.Thelatestcongressionalreportsuggeststhat____________________________________.79.Wh

atisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor?80.Whatkindofjobapplicantsdoemployerslookfor?81.Whatsuggestionsdoestheaut

horgivetocollegestudents?78.解析：从第二段第一句thestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponents可知，报告认为社会科学，人文科学和科学技术一样重要。79.解析：由“M

ajorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome可知。选一门专业是为了获得一份工作似乎是一些人明显的答案。答案78.ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequal

importance.79.Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.80.Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.81.Preparingthemselvestobeflexib

le;achievingeveryavailabletoolandinsight.7.Inordertostudyenzymes(酶),asmallpieceofpotatoiscutintoverythinp

ieces.Thesethinpiecesareplacedinalittleglasscontainerandcoveredwithwater.Thenalittleoftheproperchemicalisadd

ed.Immediately,becauseoftheenzymepresentinthepotato,thechemicalstartsjoiningwiththeoxygenintheairabovethewater.Ifthecontainerisen

tirelyclosed,apartialvacuum(真空)isframedinside.Ifthecontainerisnowconnectedwithafinetubewhichisdippedinwater,thewaterissu

ckedpartwayupthetubebecauseofthevacuum.Thescientistsdoingtheexperimentcarefullynoticehowfarupthetube

iswhenwaterissuckedinacertaintime.Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeisinthepotato.Inthisway,wecangetexacti

deasaboutquantitiesofenzymeandevenaboutthewayinwhichitoperates.Andallthetimeweareworkingwithamountsfarto

osmalltoseeorweigh.1.Whatdothescientistswanttofindoutintheexperiment?第17页共17页a.Whetherenzymeispresentinthepotato.b.Whatparticularenzymethe

reisinthepotato.c.Howmuchenzymethereisinthepotato.d.Howenzymeworksinthepotato.A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc2.Thepropertitleforthepassage

is_____________.A.HowaVacuumIsFormedB.HowEnzymeIsStudiedC.HowEnzymeWorksinaPotatoD.HowMuchEnzymeThereIsinthePotato3.Whichofthefollowingcorr

ectlyshowshowtheexperimentisdone?A.Putverythinpiecesorpotatoinavacuumcontainer.B.Connecttheglasscontainerwithatube

throughwhichoxygenissentin.C.Addsomechemicaltothewaterbeforethinpiecesofpotatoareputin.D.Placethinpiecesofpotatoin

aglasscontainer,coverthemwithwaterandthencloseit.4.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat_____________.A.thehigherwaterissucked,thelessofenzymeinthepot

atoisB.themorewaterisputinto,themoreofenzymeinthepotatoisC.thehigherwaterissucked,themoreofenzymeinthepotatoisD.thelowerwaterissucke

d,themoreofenzymeinthepotatois1.解析：从Inthisway,wecangetexactideasaboutquantitiesofenzymeandevenaboutthewayinwhichitoperates.用这种方式我们能获得确切的酶的量甚至是它作用的方

式。可知，cd正确4.解析：从Thehigheritissucked,themoreofthatparticularenzymeisinthepotato.可知它吸收的水越高，土豆中酶的含量越多。可知，C正确。BBDC