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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导航栏目导航2大本钟是伦敦英国议会大厦的大钟的昵称。这个名字是为了纪念本杰明·霍尔爵士，1856年他负责大本钟的建造工作，持续了三年。现在大本钟已成为英国和伦敦的标志。栏目导航栏目导航3B

igBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasincharge

oftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3yearslater.栏目导航栏目导航4TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdom

andLondon，particularlyinthevisualmedia.Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacerta

inlocationinBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebr

ationsintheUnitedKingdom，withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimestowelcomethestartoftheyear.栏目导航栏目导航5LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTower

andBigBencan，bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision，hearthebellstrikethirtee

ntimesonNewYear'sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.栏目导航栏目导航6BigBenhas

appearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty­NineSteps，theheroattemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromthe

minutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson，andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyed

inthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective，andwasshownbeing

destroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!栏目导航栏目导航7[阅读障碍词]1．visualadj.视觉的2．median．媒体3．chimen．钟声4．haltv．使停止栏目导航栏目导航8[诱思导读]1．HowlongittakestobuildtheBigBen?2

．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttoshowus?Threeyears.BigBenisasymboloftheUKandLondon.栏目导航栏目导航9SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandTh

inking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导航10新生词汇初识栏目导航栏目导航11Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.philosophyA．adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近()2.individu

alB．n.哲学()3.nearbyC．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人()4.portD．n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗()5.battleE．n.港口(城市)栏目导航栏目导航12()6.locationF．adj.军事的；军用的()7.mili

taryG．vt.围绕；包围()8.legalH．n.地方；地点；位置()9.surroundI．n.王国；领域()10.kingdomJ．adj.法律的；合法的[答案]1－5BCAED6－10HFJGI栏目导航栏目导航13Ⅱ.选

择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．属于B．同(一样也)；和；还C．脱离；背叛；逃脱D．导致E．接管；接替F．把……和……连接或联结起来()1.Theybrokeawayfromthenationalunionan

dsetuptheirownlocalorganization.()2.Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelongtoyou.()3.Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.栏目导航栏目导航14()4.Thi

nkofothersaswellasyourself.()5.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.()6.PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.[答案]1－6CA

DBFE栏目导航栏目导航15教材语篇细研栏目导航栏目导航16第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryandtradit

ionsoftheUK.B．ThelocationandnamesoftheUK.C．ThefourcountriesoftheUK.D．ThecapitalcityLondon.[答案]A栏目导航栏目导航17第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细

读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhatcanhelpusfindoutthedifferencebetweensomedifferentnamesoftheUK?A．Britishlanguages.B．Briti

shhistory.C．Britishlocation.D．Britisheducation.栏目导航栏目导航182．WhichcountryisthefirsttobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland?A．Britain.B．Scotland.C．Wa

les.D．Ireland.3．WhatisdifferentforthefourcountriesoftheUK?A．Theflag.B．Thecurrency.C．Themilitarydefence.D．Theeducationsystem.栏目导航栏目导航194．Whi

chofthefollowingistheachievementoftheNormans?A．Buildingtownsandroads.B．Changingthewayofbuildinghouses.C

．Leavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D．Changingthelegalsystem.[答案]1－4BCDD栏目导航栏目导航20第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P40－41教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式AccordingtotheBritishhistory，Walesisthefirstcountrytobejoined1.theKingdomofEngland，whichhappenedinthe16thcentury.Later，ScotlandandIre

land2.(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury，thetowereadded栏目导航栏目导航21southernpartof

Ireland3.(break)awayfromtheUK，4._______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，whose5.(shorten)nameis“the

UnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．ThefourcountriesoftheUKuse6.____sameflagaswellasthesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However，theyalsohavesome7.(dif

ferent)，likedifferentlegalsystems.TheUK'slongandinterestinghistorycanhelpyouunderstandbrokewhichshorten

edthedifferences栏目导航栏目导航22muchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmore8.(en

joy)．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace9.(start)，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory10.(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlessh

istoricsitestoexplore，andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.datingenjoyabletostart栏目导航栏目

导航23课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!