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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导航栏目导航2大本钟是伦敦英国议会大厦的大钟的昵称。这个名字是为了纪念本杰明·霍尔爵士，1856年他负责大本钟的建造工作，持续了三年。现在大本钟已成为英国和伦

敦的标志。栏目导航栏目导航3BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebe

llwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3yearslater.栏目导航栏目导航4TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon，p

articularlyinthevisualmedia.Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocati

oninBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom，wi

thradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimestowelcomethestartoftheyear.栏目导航栏目导航5LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowera

ndBigBencan，bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision，hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear'sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethe

speedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.栏目导航栏目导航6BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty­NineSteps，thehero

attemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnigh

tsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson，andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananima

tedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective，andwasshow

nbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!栏目导航栏目导航7[阅读障碍词]1．visualadj.视觉的2．median．媒体3．chimen．钟声4．hal

tv．使停止栏目导航栏目导航8[诱思导读]1．HowlongittakestobuildtheBigBen?2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttoshowus?Threeyears.BigBenisasymbolo

ftheUKandLondon.栏目导航栏目导航9SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导航10新生词汇初识栏目导航栏目导

航11Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.philosophyA．adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近()2.individualB．n.哲学()3.nearbyC．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人()4.portD．n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；

奋斗()5.battleE．n.港口(城市)栏目导航栏目导航12()6.locationF．adj.军事的；军用的()7.militaryG．vt.围绕；包围()8.legalH．n.地方；地点；位置()9.s

urroundI．n.王国；领域()10.kingdomJ．adj.法律的；合法的[答案]1－5BCAED6－10HFJGI栏目导航栏目导航13Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．属于B．同(一样也)；和；还C．脱

离；背叛；逃脱D．导致E．接管；接替F．把……和……连接或联结起来()1.Theybrokeawayfromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.()2.Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelon

gtoyou.()3.Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.栏目导航栏目导航14()4.Thinkofothersaswellasyourself.()5.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawate

rpipe.()6.PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.[答案]1－6CADBFE栏目导航栏目导航15教材语篇细研栏目导航栏目导航16第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P4

0－41教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.B．ThelocationandnamesoftheUK.C．Thefourcountriesofthe

UK.D．ThecapitalcityLondon.[答案]A栏目导航栏目导航17第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatcanhelpusfindoutthedifferenc

ebetweensomedifferentnamesoftheUK?A．Britishlanguages.B．Britishhistory.C．Britishlocation.D．Britisheducation.栏目导航栏目导航182．Whichcountryisthefirsttobejoi

nedtotheKingdomofEngland?A．Britain.B．Scotland.C．Wales.D．Ireland.3．WhatisdifferentforthefourcountriesoftheUK?A．Theflag.B．Thecurre

ncy.C．Themilitarydefence.D．Theeducationsystem.栏目导航栏目导航194．WhichofthefollowingistheachievementoftheNormans?A．Buildingtownsandroads.B．Changingthe

wayofbuildinghouses.C．Leavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D．Changingthelegalsystem.[答案]1－4BCDD栏目导航栏目导航20第三步研读——能力升华接轨高

考根据P40－41教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AccordingtotheBritishhistory，Walesisthefirstcountrytobejoined1.theKingdomofEngland，whichhappenedinth

e16thcentury.Later，ScotlandandIreland2.(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury，thetowerea

dded栏目导航栏目导航21southernpartofIreland3.(break)awayfromtheUK，4._______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNor

thernIreland，whose5.(shorten)nameis“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．ThefourcountriesoftheUKuse6.____sameflagaswellasthesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.Howe

ver，theyalsohavesome7.(different)，likedifferentlegalsystems.TheUK'slongandinterestinghistorycanhelpyouunderstandbr

okewhichshortenedthedifferences栏目导航栏目导航22muchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmore8.(enjoy)．Thecapi

talcityLondonisagreatplace9.(start)，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory10.(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therear

ecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore，andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.datingenjoyabletostart栏目导航栏目导航23课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouf

orwatching!