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1课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Asthesayinggoes“Mysterycreateswonderandwonderisbasisofman'sdesire(渴望)tounderstandit.”2．Heputdownt

heelectionprocedure(程序)forastronautsontheblackboard.3．ItisknownthatYangLiweiisafamousastronaut(宇航员)inC

hina.4．Theyhadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltrainingbeforebeingsentintospace.5．Hemustbeintelligentenoughtobeadmittedintothekeyuniver

sity.6．NowthecountryhassucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity．7．UnfortunatelyastronautsonAmerica'sChal

lengerdiedduringthelaunch(发射)．8．Hewasverydisappointedatthenewsthathisparentscan'tseehimoffattheairport.9．HereadsEnglishwordseverym

orningsincehehasbeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.10．Hehaslivedandlearnedindependently(独立地)atabroadsincehewas16y

earsold.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWithtoday'spressures,playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特权)ofachild,andforthisreason,thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDa

y.Itiscelebratedon28Mayeachyearinover40countriesaroundtheworld.Nationally,WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebratedatvariousToyLibraries，ECDCen

tersandGovernmentDepartmentsforthepastfiveyears.Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus,althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame—forchildrentoletgoofthestr

essesofdailylifeandplay.ThethemeoftheinauguralWorldPlayDayin2014was“wecreatetimeto2play”.In2015itwas“playisfun”；2016focusedon“playforallages”；

2017sawthetheme“sustainable(可持续的)play”taketothestage;atthethemeof2018is“freeplay”．VanessaMentor,theEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentexpertatAfrikaTikkun,says

,“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild.Itisthroughplayatanearlyagethatchildrenlearntoconnectwiththeworldaroundthema

ndinteractwiththepeopleintheirlives.Playallowsthemtoexploretheworld，developnewabilities,overcomefearsandincreasetheirconfidence.Itallowschild

rentousetheirimaginationandcreativity.Physicalplayalsoleadstoactivelifestylesandhealthybodies.Thisyear's‘freeplay’isheldinaperfectti

mewhenchildrenfeelthemselvesmostfree.Playtimeistheirtime.”So,whetheryouhavechildren,playwiththem,byconsideringyourselfas“abigkid”.Anyone

cancelebrateWorldPlayDayon28May.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是节日。目前，世界上有四十多个国家在五月二十八日这一天庆祝世界玩耍日。1．Whichofthefollowingisthe

reasonwhyWorldPlayDayiscreated?A．Thereislittleattentionpaidtoplay.B．Playisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.C．Childrenconnectwiththeworldthroughpla

y.D．Modernchildrenbadlyneedadayoftheirown.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Withtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特权)ofachild，andforthisreas

on，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay.”可知，由于当今各种压力，玩耍作为孩子的一项特权遭到了忽视，为此，世界玩耍日被创建。]2．WhatistheaimofWorldPlayDay

?A．Toincreasechildren'sconfidence.B．Tohelpchildreneasetheirstressandplay.C．Toencouragechildrentoleadanactivelifestyle.D

．Toimprovechildren'simaginationandcreativity.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachyearhasseenanewthemeanda3newfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesam

e—forchildrentoletgoofthestressesofdailylifeandplay.”可知，世界玩耍日的目的是让孩子释放压力去玩耍。]3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inaugural”inP

aragraph3?A．Previous.B．Following.C．Special.D．First.D[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebrated...forthepastfiveyears”和本段描述可知，2014年举办了

首届世界玩耍日。]4．WhydoestheauthorquoteVanessaMentor?A．Tointroducethethemeofthe2018WorldPlayDay.B．Toencourageustocelebra

teWorldPlayDay.C．Tostresstheimportanceofplaytochildren.D．Toadvisechildrentoplayfreely.C[推理判断题。根据VanessaMe

ntor所说的“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild...”可知，玩耍对于孩子的成长具有重要的作用，作者通过引用她的话旨在强调玩耍对于孩子的重要性。]BI've

alwaysbelievedthatsharingamealtogetherisimportant,whetherit'swithfamilyorfriends.Itcreatescommunity,andcommunitygivesy

ouasenseofbelonging.Now,Icanaddanotherreasontomylist:eatingtogetherisgoodforyourwell-being.Arecentstudyof8，250Britishadultsfoundthatpeoplewhoalwa

yseatalonescored7.9pointslowerinhappinessthanthosewhoeatregularlywithothers.Theonlyotherthingmorelikelytomakeyouunhappythaneatingaloneismental(心理的

)illness.Morehappinessisagoodmotivatorforyoutoeattogetherwithyourfamilyorfriends.Remember,it'sthediningtogetherthat'simportant,notnecessarilyt

hefoodyoueat.Youcanconnectwithpeopleoverpizzaaseasilyasyoucanoverroastbeef.I'dencourageyoutomakethatconnectionlastaslongaspossible,too.Tak

eyourtime.PracticewhattheItalianscallconviviality(欢宴)．FortheItalians,convivialityinvolvesfriendliness,conversationandsharingfoodanddrinkwh

ilefocusingonthepeopleyou'rewith.Everyonesitsatatable.Mealscan4takehoursandcomeoutinvariouscourses.Electronicdevices(设备)arerarelypulledout.T

hemeal,alongwiththecompanyitcreates,istheentertainmentfortheevening.Oncedinnerisonthetable,eatslowlyandkeeptheconversationsflowing.Oneoftheaut

horsoftheBritishstudy,PsychologyProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversity,saidthey“simplydon'tknow”whypeoplewhoeattogetherarehappier.Maybethe

yhaven'tscientificallybeenabletoreachaconclusion,butI'mwillingtoguessithastodowithbeinginacommunityandmakingconnections.E

itherway,it'sagoodexcusetotrythisapproachthenexttimeyoufindyourselfeatingalone.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会

行为。研究表明与他人一起进餐我们会感到更快乐，因此作者向我们推荐被称作“意大利欢宴”的用餐模式。5．WhatdoesthestudyshowaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Weshouldnoteatouttoooften.B．Eatingtogethermak

espeoplehappier.C．Weshouldeattogetherwithpeoplewelike.D．Eatingaloneislikelytocausementalillness.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are

centstudyof8，250Britishadultsfoundthatpeoplewhoalwayseatalonescored7.9pointslowerinhappinessthanthosewhoea

tregularlywithothers”和最后一段中的“...they‘simplydon'tknow’whypeoplewhoeattogetherarehappier”可知，研究表明与他人一起进餐会让人更快乐。]6．Accordingtothetext,

whatisrelativelyimportanttoameal?A．Foodyoueat.B．Eatingwithothers.C．Peopleyouarewith.D．Conversationsyouhave.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Remember，it'sthediningtogetherthat'simportant，notnecessarilythefoodyoueat”可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。]7．Whichofthe

followingisTRUEabouttheItalianconviviality?5A．Ithasaspecialtheme.B．Pizzaisthebestchoice.C．Itsaimistoshareinformation.D．Peopleeatslowlya

ndtalkfreelyduringit.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oncedinnerisonthetable，eatslowlyandkeeptheconversationsflowing”可知，意

大利欢宴时刻，人们通常慢慢用餐，无拘无束地交谈。]8．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Connectionwithothersisgoodforourmentalhealth.B．Itisdifficulttodec

ideonpeople'slevelofhappiness.C．Itisclearwhyeatingtogethermakespeoplehappier.D．Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyas

before.A[推理判断题。结合全文并根据最后一段中的“I'mwillingtoguessithastodowithbeinginacommunityandmakingconnections”可推知，作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更快乐的

原因，即，与他人的接触对我们的心理健康有好处。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeissomuchbetterwhenwearehappy.Itjustseemstobeeasiertogetthrought

hedaywhenyoufeelgood.1Ifyoutrytodothesethingsinyourdailylife,youwillbeahappierperson.Theyspendtimewithotherhappypeople.2Thereareeve

nstudiesconductedtoprovethatifyoustaywithhappypeople,youwillfeelhappier，too.Bysurroundingyourselfwithhappyandpo

sitivepeople,youwillbehappier，too.3Happypeopleenjoyandappreciatelittlethingsinlife,likeabeautifulday,theflo

wersinthepark,orevenacupoftea.Youwillfeelalotbetterwhenyouarehappywithallthelittlethingsaroundyou.Begratef

ulforwhatyouhave,evenifitisn'tmuch.Theylisten.4However,happypeoplealwayslistentoothers.Whenyoulisten,youcangettoreallyknowwhatthey

think,andhowtheyfeel.Youcanalso6gainmoreknowledgeandenjoytheirexperiences.Listeningisalsoakeytogoodr

elationships.Theygive.Gooddeedscontributetoahappylife.Happypeoplewillwanttohelpotherpeople.5A．Theyforgetabouttime.B．Theyareg

ratefulforlittlethings.C．Naturally,weallwanttotalkandbeheard.D．Therearesomesimplehabitsthathappypeoplehave.E．Thepeopleyouhangou

twithhaveabiginfluenceonyourlife.F．Tobehappy,findyourselfahobbywhichyoucangiveyourfullattentionto.G．Helpingothersbygivingwillmake

youhappierandmoresatisfiedwithyourlife.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯。1．D[根据空后内容如果你做这些事，你将会变得快乐可知，D项“快乐的人的一些简单的习惯”符合语境。]2．E[空前提到他们会和快乐的人待在

一起，因为和你一起出去的人会对你的生活有影响，故选E项。]3．B[本段主要讲快乐的人会欣赏和感恩于生活中的小事情，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]4．C[根据空后的转折快乐的人总是倾听别人可知，C项“

当然，我们都喜欢说和被倾听”符合逻辑。]5．G[空前提到快乐的人会想要帮助别人，因为帮助别人会让你更开心和对生活更满意，故选G项。]