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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导航栏目导航2大本钟是伦敦英国议会大厦的大钟的昵称。这个名字是为了纪念本杰明·霍尔爵士，1856年他负责大本钟的建造工作，持续了三年。现在大本钟已成为英国和伦

敦的标志。栏目导航栏目导航3BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasinchargeofthewo

rkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3yearslater.栏目导航栏目导航4TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon，par

ticularlyinthevisualmedia.Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationi

nBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheU

nitedKingdom，withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimestowelcomethestartoftheyear.栏目导航栏目导航5LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClock

TowerandBigBencan，bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision，hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear's

Eve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.栏目导航栏目导航6BigBenhasappea

redinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty­NineSteps，theheroattemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingf

romtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson，andwasdescribedasbeingpar

tiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatM

ouseDetective，andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!栏目导航栏目导航7[阅读障碍词]1．visualadj.视觉的2．median．媒体3．chimen．钟声4．halt

v．使停止栏目导航栏目导航8[诱思导读]1．HowlongittakestobuildtheBigBen?2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttoshowus?Threeyears.BigBenisasymboloftheUKandL

ondon.栏目导航栏目导航9SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导航10新生词汇初识栏目导航栏目导航11Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.philosophyA．adj.附近的；邻近的

adv.在附近()2.individualB．n.哲学()3.nearbyC．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人()4.portD．n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗()5.battleE．n.港口(城市)栏目导航栏目导

航12()6.locationF．adj.军事的；军用的()7.militaryG．vt.围绕；包围()8.legalH．n.地方；地点；位置()9.surroundI．n.王国；领域()10.kingdomJ．adj.法律的；合法的[答案]1－5BCAED6－10HFJG

I栏目导航栏目导航13Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．属于B．同(一样也)；和；还C．脱离；背叛；逃脱D．导致E．接管；接替F．把……和……连接或联结起来()1.Theybrokeawayfromthenational

unionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.()2.Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelongtoyou.()3.Theaccidentresultedin

threepeoplebeingkilled.栏目导航栏目导航14()4.Thinkofothersaswellasyourself.()5.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.()6.Peterwil

ltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.[答案]1－6CADBFE栏目导航栏目导航15教材语篇细研栏目导航栏目导航16第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P4

0－41教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.B．ThelocationandnamesoftheUK.C．ThefourcountriesoftheUK.D．Thecapitalcit

yLondon.[答案]A栏目导航栏目导航17第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatcanhelpusfindoutthedifferencebetweensom

edifferentnamesoftheUK?A．Britishlanguages.B．Britishhistory.C．Britishlocation.D．Britisheducation.栏目导航栏目导航182．Whichcountryisthefirstto

bejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland?A．Britain.B．Scotland.C．Wales.D．Ireland.3．Whatisdifferentforthefourcount

riesoftheUK?A．Theflag.B．Thecurrency.C．Themilitarydefence.D．Theeducationsystem.栏目导航栏目导航194．Whichofthefollowingistheachievementofth

eNormans?A．Buildingtownsandroads.B．Changingthewayofbuildinghouses.C．Leavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D．Changingthelegalsystem.[

答案]1－4BCDD栏目导航栏目导航20第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P40－41教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AccordingtotheBritishhistory，W

alesisthefirstcountrytobejoined1.theKingdomofEngland，whichhappenedinthe16thcentury.Later，ScotlandandIreland2.(add)tocreate

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury，thetowereadded栏目导航栏目导航21southernpartofIreland3.(break)awayfrom

theUK，4._______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，whose5.(shorten)nameis“theUnite

dKingdom”or“theUK”．ThefourcountriesoftheUKuse6.____sameflagaswellasthesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However，the

yalsohavesome7.(different)，likedifferentlegalsystems.TheUK'slongandinterestinghistorycanhelpyouunders

tandbrokewhichshortenedthedifferences栏目导航栏目导航22muchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyo

urvisitmuchmore8.(enjoy)．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace9.(start)，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory10.(date)allth

ewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore，andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallo

vertheUK.datingenjoyabletostart栏目导航栏目导航23课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!