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1大本钟是伦敦英国议会大厦的大钟的昵称。这个名字是为了纪念本杰明·霍尔爵士，1856年他负责大本钟的建造工作，持续了三年。现在大本钟已成为英国和伦敦的标志。BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLon

don.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3ye

arslater.TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon，particularlyinthevisualmedia.Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishesto

quicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUn

itedKingdom，withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimestowelcomethestartoftheyear.LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandB

igBencan，bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision，hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear'sEve.Thisispossiblebecau

sethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty­NineSteps，theher

oattemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.I

twasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson，andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorW

ho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective，andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefi

lmMars2Attacks![阅读障碍词]1．visualadj.视觉的2．median．媒体3．chimen．钟声4．haltv．使停止[诱思导读]1．HowlongittakestobuildtheBigB

en?Threeyears.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttoshowus?BigBenisasymboloftheUKandLondon.Section

ⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.philosophyA．adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近()

2.individualB．n.哲学()3.nearbyC．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人()4.portD．n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗()5.battleE．n.港口(城市)()6.locationF．adj.军事的；军用的()7.mili

taryG．vt.围绕；包围3()8.legalH．n.地方；地点；位置()9.surroundI．n.王国；领域()10.kingdomJ．adj.法律的；合法的[答案]1－5BCAED6－10HFJGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉

语意思A．属于B．同(一样也)；和；还C．脱离；背叛；逃脱D．导致E．接管；接替F．把……和……连接或联结起来()1.Theybrokeawayfromthenationalunionandsetupt

heirownlocalorganization.()2.Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelongtoyou.()3.Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.()4.Thinkofothe

rsaswellasyourself.()5.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.()6.PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.[答案]1－6

CADBFE第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.B．Thelocationandname

softheUK.C．ThefourcountriesoftheUK.D．ThecapitalcityLondon.[答案]A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40－41教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatcanhelpusfindout

thedifferencebetweensomedifferentnamesoftheUK?A．Britishlanguages.B．Britishhistory.4C．Britishlocation.D．Britisheducation.2．Whichcountryisthe

firsttobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland?A．Britain.B．Scotland.C．Wales.D．Ireland.3．WhatisdifferentforthefourcountriesoftheUK?

A．Theflag.B．Thecurrency.C．Themilitarydefence.D．Theeducationsystem.4．Whichofthefollowingistheachieveme

ntoftheNormans?A．Buildingtownsandroads.B．Changingthewayofbuildinghouses.C．Leavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D．Changingthelegalsystem.[答案]1－4BCDD第三步研读——

能力升华接轨高考根据P40－41教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AccordingtotheBritishhistory，Walesisthefirstcountrytobejoined1.totheKingdomofEngland，whichhappenedinth

e16thcentury.Later，ScotlandandIreland2.wereadded(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury，t

hesouthernpartofIreland3.broke(break)awayfromtheUK，4.whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKi

ngdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，whose5.shortened(shorten)nameis“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．Thefourco

untriesoftheUKuse6.thesameflagaswellasthesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However，theyalsohavesome7.diffe

rences(different)，likedifferentlegalsystems.TheUK'slongandinterestinghistorycanhelpyouunderstandmuchmore

aboutthecountryanditstraditions.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmore8.enjoyable(enjoy)．

ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace9.tostart(start)，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory10.dating(dat

e)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore，andlotsof5museumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.