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1．Courageisthelightofadversity.勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。2．Heroesgivecouragetomortals,andcouragemakesthemheroes.英雄给予凡人勇气，勇气使凡人成为英雄。3．Alar

genumberofpeoplecanbelostintheworldbecausetheylackalittlecourage.很多人会在尘世间迷茫，只因缺少一点儿勇气。4．Ifyoudon'tevenhavethecouragetofacetheloss,theny

oudon'tdeserveanything.如果，你连面对失去的勇气都没有，那么，你不配得到什么。5．Ifyouhavethecouragetostart,youwillhavetheprideofsuc

cess.如果你具备了开始的勇气，就有了成功的豪情。6．Aman'scouragecanbearalltheburdens;hispatiencecanbearmostofthepain.人的勇气能承担一切重负；人的耐心能忍受大部分痛苦。ILo

okUpAtTheStarrySkyIlookupatthestarryskyWhichissodeepandvast.Thenever­endingtruthMakesmestruggletofollowandquestit.Ilookupatthe

starryskyWhichissosolemn(庄严的),holyandpure.Thesevereandawe­inspiringjusticeMakesmefilledwithdeeploveandinaweofit.IlookupatthestarryskyWhichisso

freeandserene(平静的)．ThebroadbosomProvidestheplacewheremysoulrestsandnestlesto.IlookupatthestarryskyWhic

hissomarvelousandglorious.Theeternal(不朽的)blazeKindlestheflameofhopeinmyheartWhichresoundswithspringthunder.Theoddnessofli

feinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhe

theryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout，theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivi

ngasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I'maninsideguy，”MikeHopkinssays，whoreturnedfromasi

x-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.Theexercisebikefor

theAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity，it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwa

tchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Witho

utgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronauts

callacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappense

venbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatc

anbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsomeastronauts'brainslearntoignore

thepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.[探索发现]1．Themajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspaceisdecidingonapr

opersleepposition．2．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime．3．Someastronautsfeels

ickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecausetheirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——C

omprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.astronautA．n.码头；船坞vt.&vi.(两架航天器)对接；(使)„„进港()2.procedureB．n.宇航员；

太空人()3.rocketC．n.程序；步骤；手续()4.vehicleD．n.玉；翡翠；玉器()5.satelliteE．n.太空行走；太空行走的时间()6.mankindF．n.航天器；宇宙飞船()7.spacecraftG．n.火箭；火箭弹()8.spacewalkH．n.人造卫星

；卫星()9.jadeI．n.交通工具；车辆()10.dockJ．n.人类[答案]1－5BCGIH6－10JFEDAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.bedeterminedtodosth.A．继续做，坚持干()1

2.findoutB．在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上()13.focusonC．抱着„„的希望()14.forexampleD．查明；找出()15.believeinE．下决心做某事()16.carryonF．关注„„，集中做„„()17.onboardG．例如()18.inthe

hopeofdoingsth.H．相信，信仰()19.soastoI．为了；以便[答案]11－15EDFGH16－19ABCIⅡ.默写单词1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的3．universen.宇宙；天地万物4．determine

vt.查明；确定；决定5．launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市6．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送7．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的8．desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望9．independentadj.独

立的；自立的10．signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志Ⅰ.语境填空astronaut；procedure；gravity；launch；orbit；giant；leap；mankind；agency；

data1．HewaswritingtheselectionprocedurewhenIpaidavisittohimthismorning.2．YangLiweiwasthefirstastronautinChinawhosuccessf

ullyorbitedEarth.3．ThespacecraftcanflyintothespaceonlywhenitcanescapeEarth'sgravity．4．Afterwards，Tiangong2spacelabwaslaunchedint

ospace.5．Mankindbelievesintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.6．Whentravelling

，weleapt(leap)overthestream.7．Recently，America'sNASAspaceagencyhaslaunchedanotherspacecrafttoresearchtheproblem.8．Theaccidentshould

nothappenaccordingtomydata．9．Thebigstonesovertherelookedlikegiantmonstersatnight.10．Theychangedtheirorbitwhileflyinginspace.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Itmustbethe

firstdutyofustoperformphysicalandmental(mentally)work.2．Shesolvedtheprobleminanintelligent(intelligence)way.3．Ifyoudo，you'llhavetheforce

oftheuniverse(universal)behindyou.4．Hehasbeendetermined(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.5．Tohisgreatdisappointment

(disappoint)，hefailedagaininthedrivingtest.6．Asateacher，Iwantmystudentstobeindependent(independently)learners.7．Ihavetofindawaytotransmi

t(transmit)theobjects.8．Whetheryouaremarriedorsingle，weallwanttofeeldesired(desire)．9．Itisuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthattheearthgoesaroun

dthesun.10．Heleapt/leaped(leap)onmewithoutaword.1．Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongst

eppedontothemoon，...八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球„„2....famouslysaying“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man，onegiantleapformankind”．一句著名的话，“

对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步”。3．Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。词语助读①frontiern．边境；国界；边远地区②v

ehiclen．交通工具；车辆③universen．宇宙；天地万物④determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的⑤rocketn．火箭；火箭弹⑥gravityn．重力；引力⑦satelliten．人造卫星；

卫星⑧launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市⑨orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕„„运行⑩giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人⑪leapn．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt/leaped，le

aped)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过⑫mankindn．人类⑬agencyn．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处⑭transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送⑮datan．资料；数据⑯astronautn．

宇航员；太空人⑰disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的⑱desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望⑲carryon继续做；坚持干⑳ongoingadj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的○21onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞

机上○22independentlyadv.独立地；自立地○23spacecraftn．航天器；宇宙飞船○24spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的时间○25jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器○26dockvi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)„„进港n.码头；船坞○27signalvt

.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志[1]Lookingupatthestars是现在分词作状语[2]本句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词planets[3]succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，另外本句中的that引导定语从句，修饰rocke

ts[4]thefirstperson...togointospace当名词被序数词或最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语[5]Following...是分词作状语[6]Although引导让步状语从句[7]在madeeveryonesadanddisappointed中sa

danddisappointed作宾语补足语[8]but引导并列句[9]Thisisbecause...，because引导表语从句[10]providing...分词短语作状语[11]than引导比较级[12]when引导非限制性定语从句[

13]followed...分词作状语[14]notonly...butalso连接两个并列成分，意为“不但„„而且”课本原文SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER①“Arewealone?Wh

at'soutthere？”[1]Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehicles②toca

rrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse③.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanets[2]thataresuitableenoughtosu

pportlife.Beforethemid­20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However，somescientist

sweredetermined④tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，they[3]succeededinmakingrockets⑤thatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity⑥.On4

October1957，theSputnik1satellite⑦waslaunched⑧bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbited⑨aroundEarth.Afterwards，theUSSRfocu

sedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecame[4]thefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearsla

ter，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man，onegiantB10leap⑪formankind⑫.”

[5]Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America'sNASAspaceagency⑬launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，an

ditstilltransmits⑭data⑮today.[6]Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Alltheastronauts⑯ontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica

'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisasters[7]madeeveryonesadanddisappointed⑰，[8]butthedesire⑱toexploretheuniverseneverdied.[9]Thisis

becausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingon⑲spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Anexampleofthisongoing⑳workistheInternationa

lSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboardB21，[10]providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspac

e.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlate[11]thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryinthewor

ldtoindependentlyB22sendhumansintospacein2003，[12]whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraftB23.ThenShenzhou6

and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalkB24，[13]followedbythevehicleJadeB25Rabbitbeingsentto

themoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat，ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockB26withit.ThissignalledB27onestepfurthe

rinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently，ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemea

surementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudy

andexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswill[14]notonlyenableustounderstandhowtheunive

rsebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.译文参考太空：最后的边境仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问：“我们是孤独的吗？那里是什么？”，人们一直想更多地了解太空

，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明宇宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空。他们也真地希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。在二十世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些

科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了Sputnik1号卫星，且卫星成功地绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在196

1年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研

究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然能传送一些数据。虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部

遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的宇航员搭乘，让人类持续不断地出现在太空中。中国

的太空计划开始的比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独自把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号宇宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太

空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟一号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我

们较远的那一边的表面。宇航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进一步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地进入未来。速读课文，完成下列任务

Ⅰ.单项选择阅读P40－41课文内容，选择最佳选项1．Whatdoesthescientistdotofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse?A．Lookupatthestars.B．Makevehiclestocarrypeopleintospac

e.C．Wanttolearnmoreaboutspace.2．waslaunchedon4October1957.A．TheSputnik1B．TheVoyager1C．TheChallenger13．In2003YangLiweisuccessfull

yorbitedEarthin．A．Shenzhou6B．Shenzhou7C．Shenzhou54．Tiangong2spacelabwaslaunchedintospacetodockwith．A．Tianzhou1B．Chang

'e4C．Shenzhou5[答案]1－4BACAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.tolookupatthestarsB．tolearnmoreaboutspaceC．t

ofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverseD．tounderstandtheoriginofuniverseE．toorbitEarthindependently1．Thescientistsm

akevehiclestocarrypeopleintospace．2．Thescientistshopefuturediscoverieswillenableus．3．Nowmanyscientistsworkhard．4．Scien

tistswishandfurtherstudyandexplorethespace.5．TheSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRon4October1957.[答案]1－

5CDBAEⅢ.表格填空timeeventsOn4October1957theSputnik1satellitewas1.launchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfully2.orbitedaroundEarth.O

n12April1961YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld3.togo(go)intospace.On20July4.1969Armstrongsteppedontothemoon，sayin

g，“That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiant5.leapformankind.”On5September1977AmericalaunchedVoyager1tostudy6.deepspace，anditstill7.transmitsdatatoday.

In8.2003Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto9.independentlysendhumansintospaceandYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5

spacecraft.细读课文完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1A．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinexploringspace.2．Para.2B．Thefutureofspaceexp

lorationremainsbright.3．Para.3C．TheachievementsthattheUSSRandAmericamade.4．Para.4D．Peoplehavealwayswantedtoexplor

espace.5．Para.5E．Thedesireofpeopletoexploretheuniverseneverdied.[答案]1－5DCEABⅡ.单项选择1．Themainideaofthepassageis．A．thespaceexploratio

nofmankindB．thegreatachievementstheUSAhasmadeC．YuriGagarin'straveltospaceD．Accidentsthathappenedinsp

ace2．WhichofthefollowstatementsistrueaccordingtoPara.2?A．Travellingintospacewasanimpossibledreaminthemid­20thcentury.B．TheUSSRwasthefirstcountrytol

aunchsatelliteintospace.C．Gagarinwasthefirstmantostepontothemoon.D．AmericalaunchedVoyager1toorbittheEarth.3．Whatis

thefunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Tellingusthehugerisksofspaceexploration.B．Havingastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard.C．

Lettingusbelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration.D．Welcomingthebravepeopletopayavisittoit.4．Wecaninfe

rfromPara.4．A．YangLiweiorbitedEarthinShenzhou5spacecraftB．Tiangong2spacelabdockedwithTianzhou1successfully

inspaceC．themainaimofChang'e4istomakemeasurementsD．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinexploringspace[答案]1－4ABBDⅢ.读

后续写/概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(一)——归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)1．概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即提取有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于

区分主次、剔除细节信息。2．确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意

：记叙文圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意。说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议。议论文提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)。