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上宝中学第一学期期中考试Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分语音，词汇和语法II.Choosethebestanswer.(20分)26.Hedidn’tjustcommand.Hepersonallyfoughtinsev

eralhealthybattles.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword.A.[kæ’ma:nd]B.[kʌ’mə:nd]C.[ki’mənd]D.[kə’ma:nd]27.Whichof

thefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.ForthefirstfewyearsIdidn’tdrawanysalar

yatall.B.I’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.C.Webergaveafairhearingtoanyonewhoheldadifferentopinion.D.Hehasservedthefarmf

aithfullyfor20years.28.Whilehewasinvestingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man

’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a29.ThestudentsalsotakeSATandCAT_______mathematicsandchemistry.A.excep

tB.exceptforC.besideD.besides30.Itisnotrarein______thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfutureeducation.A.90s;/B.the9

0’s;/C.90s;theirD.the90’s;their31.Thehunter______thefox,tookoffitsskinand_____itonthetree.A.hung;hangedB.hung;hungC.hanged;hangedD.hanged;hun

g32.Theroomisusedto____partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto_____partieshere.A.holding;holdB.hold;holdingC.holding;h

oldingD.hold;hold33.Tommusthaveplayedtheguitar______ifhehasgotone.A.SometimesB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometim

e34.Whenshewasaskedaboutthemissingcalculator,she_______everseeingit.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended35.______ourcountryhasplen

tyofoil,theirshasnone.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since36.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks,______tothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered37.Assoonaseveryonetakingtheexamination_______,thetestpaperwere______.A.wa

sseated;givenupB.seated;givenoffC.sat;giveninD.wasseated;givenout38.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_______forsometimethatthefa

ctorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know39.Thetaxidriverhadnochoicebut_____help.A.toturnthepassengerforB.totu

rntothepassengerforC.turnthepassengerforD.turntothepassengerfor40.Onthefloor______thebottlehe’dbeenlook

ingfor.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.hadlain41.Don’tallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.Onea

tatimeD.Oneforeachtime42.---______isthepopulationofthetown?---Over20,000.Andathirdofthepopulation_____workersofthecarfactory.A.What;are

B.Howmany;areC.What;isD.Howmany;is43.I’mreallynotclear__________A.thathesolvedthecrimeornotB.whathappenstothe

missingvaseC.howlonghecametoShanghaiD.whowasquestionedbythedetective44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Jenniferhasboughtthebookfo

rtwoweeks.B.HehasstudiedJapanesesince5years.C.Theyhavemetandmadefriendssince2002D.Ihaven’tmetmycousinfo

rages.45.--Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.--______,butIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Youaresmart.C.

ItlooksfinetomeD.YoushouldcheckitfirstIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox,eachcanonlybeusedonce.(8分)The

worstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenby___46___youcanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonhol

idayinatallbuildingorhotel,makesureyouknowwherethefireescape（太平梯）is.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayout,trytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopet

o__47____awindowtosafety.Ifyousmellburninginyourhome,getoutrightaway.Ifyoucan’tbreathe___48___becauseofsmokeonyourwayout,crawl（爬行）onyourhandsandknees

becausesmokerisesandtheairwillbecleaner__49___thefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Fireina

cinema,hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwitharmsupinfrontofyourchest.Thisprotectsyourche

standgivesyouthebestchancetobreathe.Aboveall,don’tgetfrightened!Haveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-poptogether?Themusicbeatisusuallyexcitingandcool!A

ndthepeopledancinghip-popseemtoreallyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof"Hip-pop"?Somepeoplesayitisth

emotionthatpeoplemakewhilethey'redancing.Theymovetheirhipssidewayswhentheydance.That'sveryinteresting.Thefirsthip-popmusicc

ametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys)AJamaicanknownasKoolHercwasthefirstpersonwho___50_____hip-popmusic.Wheneverpeoplethink

ofhip-pop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheir___51___.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-popculture.Oneofth

emisgraffiti.Graffitiis___52__artwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,andotherplaceswithspraypaint.Manyof

youmayhaveseenthingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereally_____!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsinthe

irsuitableforms.(8分)54.Suchcrudemethodsarefar________tomakestickwiththeInternet.(trick)55.Herpridewashu

rt,buther_____controlofmannerhelpedher.(habit)56.Weoughttolookbelowthesurfaceofthingsandthendiscoverthe____ofthe

m.(essential)57.Calculatetheperimeterandtheareaofacircle_____.(skill)58.Itwashighly_____andwhatwascalledan“old-fashioned”hotelsituatednotfarfromPi

ccadilly.(respect)59.Itisillegalforpubicofficialstoaskforgiftsormoneyin____forfavors.(change)_60.Those_____ledthewireinthr

oughaholeinthewall.(electric)61.TheCompaniesActlaysdownasetofminimum______(require)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(14

分)62.Doranstuckhisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend.(一般疑问句)_______Doran_____hisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend?63.TheGreenFa

milymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)______twoyears_____theGreenFamilymovedtoFrance.64.Mumwakesmeupat6:00everym

orning.(改为被动语态)I_____________upat6:00everymorning.65.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishreadingthenovelin5hours,__________(反义疑问句)66

.Theinformationisimportant.(改为感叹句)_____________informationitis!67.Bettylikedwalkingtoschool.Shelikedridingabicycle

toschoolbetter.(合并为一句)Betty______ridingabicycletoschool_____walkingtoschool.68.female,the,star,of.typical,tour,life,The,is,day,p

op,in,following,the,a,on(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________PartthreeReading

andWriting第三部分阅读和写作VI.Readingcomprehension（共30分）A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnext

toolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehist

oricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldb

epreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyv

iew,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownh

ometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesn

otdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theare

atheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybec

ausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthed

utyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbe

livingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddiffer

ent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.69.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemaren

otattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithth

ehistoricfeelofanarea.70.Whydopeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareasaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausehistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiv

eandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.B.Becausenewarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.C.Becausepe

oplelikefollowingoldideasanddonotlikechange.D.Becausepeoplehavetorespectnewarchitecturalstyles.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtot

heauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoiltthe

areatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.72.Byusing`“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans

“_______”.A.DestroyoldbuildingsB.PutthingsinadifferentplaceC.ChoosenewarchitecturalstylesD.Respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalb

uildings73.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldendupwithlivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshave

ruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingsanbebuiltinhistoricareas.74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards

thetopic“Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?”A.UninterestedB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.DisapprovedB

.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(12分)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27k

idsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverag

eperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s__75_____

__.Beforetheschoolyear___________,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour_____76____”onthem.Ihadadvisedth

ekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldp

rovide___77_______onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame__

__78____personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafrie

ndmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas____79______aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinte

rruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.He

wantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall___

_80______somethingfromFreddy.75..A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake76.A.friendsB.AwardsC.Mast

ersD.Tasks77.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates78.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart79.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.con

ducting80.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)Formostcitypeople,theelevat

orisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets，andevenbicyc

les.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoc___81___thisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator

,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbei___82___.Inthatsense,theyargue，

theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secret

war”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地)，andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroup

softoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,borin

g,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasanta

____83__ofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,Germanjournalistandculturalstudiesprof

essorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisa___84___tothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsr____85____tohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevat

orhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”，Bernardsaid.“Westill

havenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryot

hers___86____wefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today，astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemorec__87____,taller,andmore

crowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”一areaforcethat’sbeco

mingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyat

justwhatkindofforcetheyare.81c______82i______83.______84________85_______86._____87.______D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(12分)Doyouth

inkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Ove

rthecourseofthelastcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher---onaverage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisi

mprovementisknownasthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregener

alintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment,buttheimprove

mentintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity（遗传）.Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturytoh

elppeopleachievehigherscores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyr

eflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutriti

on.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeine

ducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizingi

nformation,whichimprovestheirproblem-solvingskills.Flynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveri

ngthattheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersarenotdoingbetteronthemathsorvoca

bularysectionsofthetest;theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetest

showsasetofshapes,andtest-takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountofte

chnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergame,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathe

lpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.Questions88.DoesFlynnthinkyouaresmarterth

anyourparentsandgrandparents?(1分)89.WhatdoIQtestsfocuson,generalintelligenceorknowledge?(2分)90.Howdoeducationalstyl

eshelppeopledobetterinthetestaccordingtosomescientists?(2分)91.Whichsectionsdidthetesttakersdobetterintheteston?(2分)92.Whyd

oesthewritermentioncomputergames?(2分)93.DoyouagreewithFlynn?Whyorwhynot?(3分)参考答案26-30DBADD31-35DBABB36-40ADABA41-45

CADDC46.D47.A48.E49.B50.C51.A52.B53.E54.trickier55.habitual56.essence57.skillfully58.respetable59.exchange60.

electricity61.requirements62.Did,stick63.It's,since64.amwoken65.isn'tit66.Whatimportant67.preferred,to69.A70.C71.C72.C73.

D74.B75.A76.A77.D78.C79.D80.B81.consider82.impossible83.awareness84.attention85.relationship86.situation87.crowded88.Yes,hedoes89.G

eneralintelligence90.Byincreasingexposuretotestsandlearningtest-takingtechniques.91.Thesectionsrequiri

ngreasoningandproblemsolving92.Toprovethatincreasingtheamountoftechnologyinourlivescanimprovethevisualintelligence.93.略