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上宝中学第一学期期中考试Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分语音，词汇和语法II.Choosethebestanswer.(20分)26.Hedidn’tjustcommand.Hepersonallyfoughtinsev

eralhealthybattles.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword.A.[kæ’ma:nd]B.[kʌ’mə:nd]C.[ki’mənd]D.[kə’ma:nd]27.Whichofthefollowingu

nderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.ForthefirstfewyearsIdidn’tdrawanysalaryatall.B.I’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

C.Webergaveafairhearingtoanyonewhoheldadifferentopinion.D.Hehasservedthefarmfaithfullyfor20years.28.Whilehewasinvestingwaystoimproveth

etelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;the

D.the;a29.ThestudentsalsotakeSATandCAT_______mathematicsandchemistry.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides30.Itisnotrarein______thatpeoplein____

_fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfutureeducation.A.90s;/B.the90’s;/C.90s;theirD.the90’s;their31.Thehunter______thefox,tookoffitsskinand____

_itonthetree.A.hung;hangedB.hung;hungC.hanged;hangedD.hanged;hung32.Theroomisusedto____partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto_____partieshere.A.hol

ding;holdB.hold;holdingC.holding;holdingD.hold;hold33.Tommusthaveplayedtheguitar______ifhehasgotone.A.SometimesB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.somet

ime34.Whenshewasaskedaboutthemissingcalculator,she_______everseeingit.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.preten

ded35.______ourcountryhasplentyofoil,theirshasnone.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since36.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks,______

tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered37.Assoonaseveryonetakingtheexamination_______,thetestp

aperwere______.A.wasseated;givenupB.seated;givenoffC.sat;giveninD.wasseated;givenout38.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_______forsometimethatthef

actorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know39.Thetaxidriverhadnochoicebut_____help.A.totu

rnthepassengerforB.toturntothepassengerforC.turnthepassengerforD.turntothepassengerfor40.Onthefloor______thebottlehe’dbeenlookingfor.

A.layB.lyingC.laidD.hadlain41.Don’tallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneatatimeD.Oneforeac

htime42.---______isthepopulationofthetown?---Over20,000.Andathirdofthepopulation_____workersofthecarfactory.A.What;areB.Howmany;ar

eC.What;isD.Howmany;is43.I’mreallynotclear__________A.thathesolvedthecrimeornotB.whathappenstothemissingvaseC.howlonghecametoShanghaiD.whowasq

uestionedbythedetective44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Jenniferhasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.B.

HehasstudiedJapanesesince5years.C.Theyhavemetandmadefriendssince2002D.Ihaven’tmetmycousinforages.45.

--Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.--______,butIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea

.B.Youaresmart.C.ItlooksfinetomeD.YoushouldcheckitfirstIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox,eachcanonlybeusedonce.(8分)

Theworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenby___46___youcanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeo

nholidayinatallbuildingorhotel,makesureyouknowwherethefireescape（太平梯）is.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayout,trytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopeto__47____awin

dowtosafety.Ifyousmellburninginyourhome,getoutrightaway.Ifyoucan’tbreathe___48___becauseofsmokeonyour

wayout,crawl（爬行）onyourhandsandkneesbecausesmokerisesandtheairwillbecleaner__49___thefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreat

hingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Fireinacinema,hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwitharmsupinfrontofyour

chest.Thisprotectsyourchestandgivesyouthebestchancetobreathe.Aboveall,don’tgetfrightened!Haveyouseenagr

oupofboysdancinghip-poptogether?Themusicbeatisusuallyexcitingandcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-popseemtorea

llyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof"Hip-pop"?Somepeoplesayitisthemotionthatpeoplemakewhilethey'redancing.Theymovetheirhipssidewayswhen

theydance.That'sveryinteresting.Thefirsthip-popmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjock

eys)AJamaicanknownasKoolHercwasthefirstpersonwho___50_____hip-popmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhip-pop,mus

icanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheir___51___.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-popculture.Oneofthe

misgraffiti.Graffitiis___52__artwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,andotherplaceswithspraypaint.Manyofyoumayh

aveseenthingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereally_____!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsinthe

irsuitableforms.(8分)54.Suchcrudemethodsarefar________tomakestickwiththeInternet.(trick)55.Herpridewashurt,buther_____

controlofmannerhelpedher.(habit)56.Weoughttolookbelowthesurfaceofthingsandthendiscoverthe____ofthem.(essential)57.Calculatetheperime

terandtheareaofacircle_____.(skill)58.Itwashighly_____andwhatwascalledan“old-fashioned”hotelsituatednotfarfromPiccadilly.(respect)59.Itisillegalforp

ubicofficialstoaskforgiftsormoneyin____forfavors.(change)_60.Those_____ledthewireinthroughaholeinthewall.(electric)61.The

CompaniesActlaysdownasetofminimum______(require)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(14分)62.Doranstuckh

isheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend.(一般疑问句)_______Doran_____hisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend?63.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwo

yearsago.(同义句转换)______twoyears_____theGreenFamilymovedtoFrance.64.Mumwakesmeupat6:00everymorning.(改为被动语态)I_____________upat6:00everymor

ning.65.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishreadingthenovelin5hours,__________(反义疑问句)66.Theinformationisimportant.(改为感叹句)_____________informationitis!67.Bett

ylikedwalkingtoschool.Shelikedridingabicycletoschoolbetter.(合并为一句)Betty______ridingabicycletoschool_____walkingtoschool.68.female,the,star

,of.typical,tour,life,The,is,day,pop,in,following,the,a,on(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________Partthre

eReadingandWriting第三部分阅读和写作VI.Readingcomprehension（共30分）A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbui

ldingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricf

eelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreason

s—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.W

hatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexampl

esinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestioni

spleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexampl

esofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnew

buildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehaveto

respectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwasth

erebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandch

oosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.69.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsin

thefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyha

venothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.70.Whydopeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareasa

ccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausehistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.B.Be

causenewarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.C.Becausepeoplelikefollowingoldideasanddonot

likechange.D.Becausepeoplehavetorespectnewarchitecturalstyles.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameo

ldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderst

andswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.72.Byusing`“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_______”.A.Destroy

oldbuildingsB.PutthingsinadifferentplaceC.ChoosenewarchitecturalstylesD.Respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuild

ings73.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldendupwithlivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshave

ruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingsanbebuiltinhistoricareas.74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetopic“Shoul

dweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?”A.UninterestedB.SupportiveC.Neu

tralD.DisapprovedB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(12分)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.

Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull

.Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaught

heloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s__75_______.Beforetheschoolyear___________,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“Ve

rbsAreYour_____76____”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughth

eyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide___77_______onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgrad

uationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame____78____personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore

,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas____79______aworkshopwhensomeonekn

ockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFr

eddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’th

elpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall____80______somethingfromFreddy.75..A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake76.A.friendsB.Award

sC.MastersD.Tasks77.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates78.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart79.A.observingB.preparingC.desi

gningD.conducting80.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)Formostcitypeop

le,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets，andevenbicycl

es.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoc___81___thisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypo

intout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbei___82___.Inthatsense,theyargue，theelevator’sroleinAmericanh

istoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingit

possibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地)，andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignifica

nceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcan

involveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasanta____83__ofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Ina

newbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisa___84___tothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevator

anditsr____85____tohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”，

Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordin

gtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothers___86____wefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today，asthewor

ld’surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemorec__87____,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,a

ccordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”一areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andfor

thepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.81c______82i______83.______84________

85_______86._____87.______D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(12分)Doyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourparentsandgrandpare

nts?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher---onave

rage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisimprovementisknownasthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesigned

tomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvir

onment,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity（遗传）.Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturyto

helppeopleachievehigherscores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincrea

sedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutri

tion.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducatio

nalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation,whichimprovest

heirproblem-solvingskills.Flynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringthattheimprovementinscore

shastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersarenotdoingbetteronthemathsorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsre

quiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes,andtest-takersmustfindthepatternsand

connectionsbetweenthem.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyoupl

ayacomputergame,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyou

reallysmarterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.Questions88.DoesFlynnthinkyouaresmarterthanyourparentsand

grandparents?(1分)89.WhatdoIQtestsfocuson,generalintelligenceorknowledge?(2分)90.Howdoeducationalstyleshelppeopledobetterinthetestacc

ordingtosomescientists?(2分)91.Whichsectionsdidthetesttakersdobetterintheteston?(2分)92.Whydoesthewritermentioncomputergames?(2分)93.Doyouagre

ewithFlynn?Whyorwhynot?(3分)参考答案26-30DBADD31-35DBABB36-40ADABA41-45CADDC46.D47.A48.E49.B50.C51.A52.B53

.E54.trickier55.habitual56.essence57.skillfully58.respetable59.exchange60.electricity61.requirements62.Did,stick

63.It's,since64.amwoken65.isn'tit66.Whatimportant67.preferred,to69.A70.C71.C72.C73.D74.B75.A76.A77.D78.C79.D80.B81.consider8

2.impossible83.awareness84.attention85.relationship86.situation87.crowded88.Yes,hedoes89.Generalintelligence90.

Byincreasingexposuretotestsandlearningtest-takingtechniques.91.Thesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving92.T

oprovethatincreasingtheamountoftechnologyinourlivescanimprovethevisualintelligence.93.略