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上宝中学第一学期期中考试Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分语音，词汇和语法II.Choosethebestanswer.(20分)26.Hedidn’tjustcommand.Hepersonallyfoughtinseveralhealthy

battles.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword.A.[kæ’ma:nd]B.[kʌ’mə:nd]C.[ki’mənd]D.[kə’ma:nd]27.Whichofthefollowingund

erlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.ForthefirstfewyearsIdidn’tdrawanysalaryatall.B.I’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibi

lity.C.Webergaveafairhearingtoanyonewhoheldadifferentopinion.D.Hehasservedthefarmfaithfullyfor20years.28.Whilehewasinvestingwaysto

improvethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a29.Thestudentsalsotake

SATandCAT_______mathematicsandchemistry.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides30.Itisnotrarein______thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoin

gtouniversityforfutureeducation.A.90s;/B.the90’s;/C.90s;theirD.the90’s;their31.Thehunter______thefox,tookoffi

tsskinand_____itonthetree.A.hung;hangedB.hung;hungC.hanged;hangedD.hanged;hung32.Theroomisusedto____partiesbytheyo

ungman.Heisusedto_____partieshere.A.holding;holdB.hold;holdingC.holding;holdingD.hold;hold33.Tommusthaveplayedtheguitar_____

_ifhehasgotone.A.SometimesB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime34.Whenshewasaskedaboutthemissingcalculator,she

_______everseeingit.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended35.______ourcountryhasplentyofoil,theirshasnone.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since36.Alibrarywi

thfivethousandbooks,______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered37.Assoonaseveryonetakingtheexa

mination_______,thetestpaperwere______.A.wasseated;givenupB.seated;givenoffC.sat;giveninD.wasseated;givenout38.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___

____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know39.Thetaxidriverhadnochoicebut_____help.A.toturnthepassengerfor

B.toturntothepassengerforC.turnthepassengerforD.turntothepassengerfor40.Onthefloor______thebottlehe’dbeenlookingfor.A.layB.lyingC.laid

D.hadlain41.Don’tallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneatatimeD.Oneforeachtime42.---______isthepopulationofthetown?--

-Over20,000.Andathirdofthepopulation_____workersofthecarfactory.A.What;areB.Howmany;areC.What;isD.Howmany;is43.I’mreallynotclear_

_________A.thathesolvedthecrimeornotB.whathappenstothemissingvaseC.howlonghecametoShanghaiD.whowasquestionedbythedetective44.Whichofthefo

llowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Jenniferhasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.B.HehasstudiedJapanesesince5years.C.Th

eyhavemetandmadefriendssince2002D.Ihaven’tmetmycousinforages.45.--Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport

.--______,butIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Youaresmart.C.ItlooksfinetomeD.YoushouldcheckitfirstIII.Completethef

ollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox,eachcanonlybeusedonce.(8分)Theworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysber

eadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenby___46___youcanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonholidayinatallbuildingorhotel,makesureyoukn

owwherethefireescape（太平梯）is.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayout,trytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopeto__47____awindowtosafety.

Ifyousmellburninginyourhome,getoutrightaway.Ifyoucan’tbreathe___48___becauseofsmokeonyourwayout,crawl（爬行）onyourhandsandkneesbecauses

mokerisesandtheairwillbecleaner__49___thefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreathingitinthanactuallybein

gburnt.Fireinacinema,hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwitharmsupinfrontofyourchest.Thisprotectsyourchestandgivesyou

thebestchancetobreathe.Aboveall,don’tgetfrightened!Haveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-poptogether?Themusicbeatisusuallyex

citingandcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-popseemtoreallyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof"Hip-pop"?Somepe

oplesayitisthemotionthatpeoplemakewhilethey'redancing.Theymovetheirhipssidewayswhentheydance.That'sveryinteresting.Thefirsthip

-popmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys)AJamaicanknownasKoolHercwasthefirstpersonwh

o___50_____hip-popmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhip-pop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheir___51___.However,thereareotherthingst

hatarepartofthehip-popculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiis___52__artwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonw

alls,trains,andotherplaceswithspraypaint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereally_____!IV.Com

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(8分)54.Suchcrudemethodsarefar________tomakestickwiththeInter

net.(trick)55.Herpridewashurt,buther_____controlofmannerhelpedher.(habit)56.Weoughttolookbelowthesurfaceofthingsandthendiscoverthe_

___ofthem.(essential)57.Calculatetheperimeterandtheareaofacircle_____.(skill)58.Itwashighly_____andwh

atwascalledan“old-fashioned”hotelsituatednotfarfromPiccadilly.(respect)59.Itisillegalforpubicofficialstoaskfor

giftsormoneyin____forfavors.(change)_60.Those_____ledthewireinthroughaholeinthewall.(electric)61.TheCompaniesActlaysdo

wnasetofminimum______(require)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(14分)62.Doranstuckhisheadoutofth

ewindowtosayhellotohisfriend.(一般疑问句)_______Doran_____hisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend?63.TheGreenFamily

movedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)______twoyears_____theGreenFamilymovedtoFrance.64.Mumwakesmeupat6:00

everymorning.(改为被动语态)I_____________upat6:00everymorning.65.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishreadingthenovelin5hours,__________(反义疑问句)66.Thein

formationisimportant.(改为感叹句)_____________informationitis!67.Bettylikedwalkingtoschool.Shelikedridingabicycletoschool

better.(合并为一句)Betty______ridingabicycletoschool_____walkingtoschool.68.female,the,star,of.typical,tour,life,The,is,day,pop,in,following,

the,a,on(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________PartthreeReadingandWriting第三部分阅读和写作VI.Readin

gcomprehension（共30分）A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?I

nordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuilding

sareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsa

rebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,ne

warchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenpla

cedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovest

heattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthe

samecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativ

eanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatit

isthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcop

yingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskych

oice.69.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Th

eyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.70.Whydopeoples

tillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareasaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausehistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople

.B.Becausenewarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.C.Becausepeoplelikefollowingoldideasanddonotli

kechange.D.Becausepeoplehavetorespectnewarchitecturalstyles.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheautho

r?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyare

in.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.72.Byusing`“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theau

thorprobablymeans“_______”.A.DestroyoldbuildingsB.PutthingsinadifferentplaceC.ChoosenewarchitecturalstylesD.Respectpeople’sfe

elingsforhistoricalbuildings73.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarn

thatwecouldendupwithlivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingsanbebuiltinhistoricareas.74

.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetopic“Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareao

facity?”A.UninterestedB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.DisapprovedB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(12分)In1973,Iwasteachinge

lementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.Freddywasanavera

gestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s__75__

_____.Beforetheschoolyear___________,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour_____76____”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidstha

twhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintofo

rmerstudentswhowouldprovide___77_______onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduat

ionfromhighschoolandremainedthesame____78____personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmans

leepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas____79______aworkshopwhensomeoneknockeda

ttheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewereth

e“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn

’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall____80______somethingfromFreddy.75..A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishone

styD.mistake76.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks77.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates78.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.sma

rt79.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting80.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

(14分)Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets，andevenbicycles.Dr.C

hristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoc___81___thisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator

,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbei___82___.Inth

atsense,theyargue，theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordin

gtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地)，andelevatorspus

hingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecause

ridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewi

thwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasanta____83__ofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,Germanjournalistandculturals

tudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisa___84___tothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsr____85____tohumankindandfi

ndingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”，Bernards

aid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,s

etstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothers___86____wefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today，astheworld’surb

anpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemorec__87____,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators

—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”一areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimporta

ntthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.81c______82i______8

3.______84________85_______86._____87.______D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(12分)Doyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourpar

entsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthel

astcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher---onaverage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisimprovementisknown

asthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligencerath

erthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappen

ingtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity（遗传）.Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturytohelppeopleachievehighersc

ores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexpos

uretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutritio

n.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeinedu

cationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation,whichimprovestheirpr

oblem-solvingskills.Flynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringth

attheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersarenotdoingbetteronthemat

hsorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexa

mple,onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes,andtest-takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem.AccordingtoFlyn

n,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergame,youa

reexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysma

rterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.Questions88.DoesFlynnthinkyouaresmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?(1分)89.Wha

tdoIQtestsfocuson,generalintelligenceorknowledge?(2分)90.Howdoeducationalstyleshelppeopledobetterinthetestaccord

ingtosomescientists?(2分)91.Whichsectionsdidthetesttakersdobetterintheteston?(2分)92.Whydoesthewritermentioncompute

rgames?(2分)93.DoyouagreewithFlynn?Whyorwhynot?(3分)参考答案26-30DBADD31-35DBABB36-40ADABA41-45CADDC46.D47.A48.E49.B

50.C51.A52.B53.E54.trickier55.habitual56.essence57.skillfully58.respetable59.exchange60.electricity6

1.requirements62.Did,stick63.It's,since64.amwoken65.isn'tit66.Whatimportant67.preferred,to69.A70.C71.C72.C73.D7

4.B75.A76.A77.D78.C79.D80.B81.consider82.impossible83.awareness84.attention85.relationship86.situation87.crowded88.Yes,hedoes89.Gen

eralintelligence90.Byincreasingexposuretotestsandlearningtest-takingtechniques.91.Thesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving92.Toprovethatincrea

singtheamountoftechnologyinourlivescanimprovethevisualintelligence.93.略