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上海华育中学第一学期初三年级期中考试英语试题Part1ListeningPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer26.Thescreenshowswordsandpictures.Whicho
fthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./skrin/B./skren/C./skri:n/D./skrən/27.Onceuponatime,therelived________oldfishermanandhiswi
fenear________sea.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the28.Therearevariouskindsof________inthisriver,andIhavecaughtthree________s
ofar.A.fish,fishB.fishes,fishesC.fish,fishesD.fishes,fish29.Somepeoplepreferkeepingpetdogswhile________enjoykeepingpet
cats.A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.theother30.Shanghaiisdevelopingmuchmorequicklythan________inEuropetheseyears.A.an
yothercityB.anycityC.othercitiesanycityD.theothercities31.Thegirlwas________atthe________dogandshecouldn’thelpcr
ying.A.frightened;frightenedlyB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightening32.ADVD-ROMdrivecanhold_______
_pagesofwriting,pictures,videosandsounds.A.thenumberofB.anamountofC.alargenumberofD.hugeamountsof33.Iti
sknowntoallthatacomputercanwork________ahumanbrain.A.asaccurateasB.moreaccurateC.asaccuratelyasD.moreaccurately34.Myteacheraskedustowrite____
____forShanghaiStudents’Postlastweek.A.aneight-hundred-wordarticleB.eight-hundreds-wordarticleC.eighthundredwordsarticleD.an
eighthundredswordsarticle35.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishreading,youhavenochoicebut________more.A.practicereadingB.topracticetoreadC.topracticer
eadingD.practicetoread36.Theboy’sfatherwon’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.i
fB.whenC.sinceD.unless37.SomeuniversitystudentsinShanghaiaresohappybecausethey________tobevolunteersduringthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo
inNovember.A.arechosenB.werechosenC.havebeenchosenD.willbechosen38.Look!Therain________!Wecanholdthesportsmeetingintheopenairthisafternoo
n.A.isstoppingB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped39.TheEnglishteacherdidwhatshecould________thatstudentswhohassometroubleinlearning
English.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.help40.Mr.Blackdidn’ttellmehowlong________inhisemail.A.hehadcometoShanghaiB.hadhebeentoShanghaiC.heh
adbeentoShanghaiD.hehadbeeninShanghai41.ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A.wouldattractB.hasattractedC.willattractD
.attracted42.Thecomputerengineerworkedveryhardandwasabletosolvethetechnologicalproblem.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.couldsolveB.ma
nagedsolvingC.succeededinsolvingD.enabledsolving43.________greatfunitistojumpintothepoolandswiminhotdaysinsummer!A.HowB.WhataC.
WhatanD.What44.Couldyoutellme__________?PerhapsIcangiveyouahand.A.whatthematterwaswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.whatisthematterwithyouD.
whatthematteriswithyou45.--CanIparkmycarhere?--__________.Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.D
on’tworry.D.That’sOK.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.HongKong-Zhuhai
-MacaoBridgeisabridge-tunnelprojectconnectingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaoinChina.ItislocatedinLingdingyangareaofGuangdongProvincea
ndisthesouthernringsectionoftheringexpresswayinthePearlRiverDeltaregion.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge__46__constructio
ninDecember15,2009.OnOctober23,2018,theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasheldinZhuhai,GuangdongProvince.XiJinping__47__theceremonyand
announced(宣布)theofficialopeningofthebridge.OnOctober24,thebridgewasopenedat9:00a.m.inthesameyear.Ittookonly30mi
nutestodrivefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacao.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebringsnewopportunities(机遇)fortheintegrationanddevelopmentoftheGuangd
ong-HongKong-MacaoBayArea.Peopleinthethreeplacescouldn’twaittomakeapilgrimagetothebridgeto__48__theconvenienceofthe“one-hourlivingcircle”i
nDawanDistrict.Thebridgewillcut__49__timefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaofromthecurrentthreehoursbyroadoronehourbyseatoahalfhourdrive.British
newspaper“TheGuardian”namedthemega(巨型)structureoneofits“sevenwonders”ofthemodernworld.“Morethan400,000tonnesofsteelhavebeen_
_50__forthe6.7kmunderseatunneland22.9kmbridge,enoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.”LocatedneartheairportsofHongKongandMacaoandoveron
eoftheworld’sbusiestshippingroutes(航道),wheremorethan4,000vessels(船舶)passbyeveryday,theprojectcouldnotinterfere(干扰)withtheoperationsofthevesselsandth
eairplanes__51__.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltanimmersedtubetunnel(沉管隧道)inopenwaters.Twoartificial(人工的)islandsmadeofsteelpillars(圆柱)were_
_52__toconnectthebridge,thefirsttimethisprocesshaseverbeenused.Withaseriesofworldadvancedanti-erosion(抗腐蚀)andeart
hquake-resistant(抗震)__53__,thebridgecanbeoperationalfor120years.ChinatechnologyandChinastandardsetbytheH
ongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillinfluencetheworldmarket.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Mr.Bakerisstill
verystronginhis________.Heoftentakesawalkhimself.(ninety)55.Itisknowtoall“________ispower”isfamousEnglishsaying.(know)56.More________,studentsm
ustdependonthemselveswhendoingtheirhomework.(important)57.Weoftencallcomputers________brains.(electrici
ty)58.Theyoungman’s________behaviorcosthisfathermanysleeplessnights.(responsible)59.Computerisoneofthemostimport
ant________inourtimes.(invent)60.Ourteacheroftensays,“Planforthe________andhopeforthebest.”(bad)61.Wearehappybec
auseourschooloffermorecourseson________Chinesecultureandcustoms.(tradition)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired62.Thene
wmobilephonecosthim2750yuan.(改为否定句)Thenewmobilephone________________him2750yuan.63.UncleDaminusedcorm
orantstocatchfishwhenhewasalittleboy.(对划线部分提问)________________UncleDaminusetocatchfishwhenhewasalittl
eboy?64.Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers.(改为反义疑问句)Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers,_____________
___?65.KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEnglishskills.(保持句意不变)________You________practicing,youwon’timprovey
ourEnglishskills.66.Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyduringthelongholiday?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)Doyouknow________they______
__agoodjourneyduringthelongholiday?67.TheworkershanglotsofredflagsonbothsidesofsomestreetseveryNationalDay.(改为被动态)Lotsofredflags________________onbot
hsidesofthestreeteveryNationalDay.68.both,friends,for,members,dogs,good,youngandold,are,simply(?)(连词成句)_________________________
_______________________________________Part3ReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerComputersarewidelyusedinallphasesofsociet
y.Inindustry,business,education,medicine,nearlyallwalksoflife,computershavemadetheirappearance,providinggreatspeedandaccuracyforourwork.C
omputershavebeenusedinthehome,offices,laboratoriesandresearchinstitutions,functioningasthemostefficientandversatile(通用的)ins
trumentsforcalculating,sorting,filing,recordinganddistributing.Computersareindispensable(不可缺少的)tomodernciviliza
tion.Withoutcomputers,ourlifeandoursocietywillundoubtedlysufferabigregression(复原).Duringthepastfivedecadesthecomputerhasbeenrapidlyadvanc
ed.Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletothei
rworkplace.Insomeschoolstoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiastartsalaptopcomputerprogramthata
llowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thestudentswithlaptopswill
alsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamili
es.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-f
oodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall.Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascol
legesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstude
ntstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyingho
wlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthest
affusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’reg
ivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”Doyouknowwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthe
future?Nobodycantellwhatwouldbethelifelikeafteronehundredyearsor,atleasttheordinarypeoplelikeuscanno
tdothat.However,fromlevelofdevelopmentoftoday’stechnologyandscience,onethingthateveryonecanbesureaboutisthatlifeoffuturew
illdefinitelybemuchmoreconvenientthanthelifeoftoday.69.Theunderlinephrase“fivedecades”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.Fiveyears
B.fifteenyearsC.fiftyyearsD.acentury70.AtWestlakeCollege,themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentsalaptopto_________.A.usefortheirschoolwo
rkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries71.Whyistheword“speak”inthethirdparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.T
heydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.72.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeColle
ge?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptopsC.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.73.Awi
ndowontheworldinthefifthparagraphmeansthatstudentscan_________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology
B.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops74.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparag
raph?A.Wearesuretoknowwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.B.Thefutureprogramismoresuccessfulbutmoreexpensive.C.Theprogramisnotworkablebutm
oreinteresting.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyetbutwearesurelifeoffuturewillbemuchmoreconvenient.B.Choosethewordsorexpression
sandcompletethepassage.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Some
times,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingmewakeforamoment.Iwouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthenrolloverandgobacktosleep.Icanstillreme
mberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,__75__outintothedarkness,andactuallysawsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.Eachtimeshe__76__toldmetogobacktosle
epandIclosedmyeyesagain,feelingsafeandloved.IneveraskedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime,butafterseeingmyownchildren__77__sofast,IthinkIknoww
hyshewantedtocatchamomentintimeandholditinherheartforever.IjusthopethatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshepassedawayatonly55.L
astnightIwassleepinglightly__78__Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’sfigurestandingintheroom,smilingatme
.Andthenshewasgone.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,awishorpartofanold__79__.Tome,though,itwasproofthatMom’slov
ingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbereunitedwithherandeveryoneIhave
everloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof__80__,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.75.A.wentB.burstC.looke
dD.found76.A.angrilyB.gladlyC.silentlyD.gently77.A.bringupB.raiseupC.liftupD.growup78.A.whenB.whileC.af
terD.before79.A.dreamB.wishC.storyD.memory80.A.hopeB.joyC.loveD.surpriseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Dogsareve
rygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople,becausetheyaregoodcompanions.Theyareverypatientandaregoodlistenersandyouc
antellthemyourfeelingsandthey’llsitthereandlisten.Youcantellthemthingsyoucan’ttellanybodyelse.Dogsaretheperfectpetbecausetheycan
keepyousafe.Theywillbarkwhenthereisdangerandtheycans__81__scareoffstrangers.Ifastrangerbreaksintoyourhouse,yourdogcanprotectyou.Theycanalsowa
rntheirownersoffire.Justincaseofanearthquake,speciallytraineddogscanfindpeopleunderbuildings.Dogscanbefantasticpetsbecausetheycanhelpyougetexercise
.Dogsneedtogooutforawalk.Dailyexercisecankeepyouatahealthyw__82__.Itcanalsostrengthenyourbonesandmuscles.Exercisewithadoggivesyoualoto
fenergy.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.SomeresearchersinGerma
nyhavemadeexperiments.Abordercollie(边境牧羊犬)namedRicor__83__thenamesofabout200objects.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnew
wordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearchers
tookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogto
goandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40c__84__right.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,theresearch
ersbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomw
ithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thec__85__obje
ctwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater
,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthanthea__86__dog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(种)known
foritsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandat
leastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttoyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgeta
big,wetkissinreturn!Webelievedogsaregoodpetsbecausetheycanbefuntoplaywith.Theyalsomakeusr__87__becausewehav
etotakecareofit.Wheneveryou’rebored,adogwillalwaysbetheretoplaywithyou.Raisingadogishard,buttherearealotofbenefits.D.AnswerthequestionsPl
ayingisreallyimportantforchildren.Whentheyareplaying,theyfeelhappyandexciting,andindoingthis,theycanlea
rnmorefromplaying.Butifchildrenarelimitedtoplay,andorderedtostudyallday,theirbrainsaresotiredafterstudy.Theywon’thavefullimaginat
ions.Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprob
ablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”butit’smuchmorethanthat!It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthateventhenewbornbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfives
ensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpd
evelopababy’ssenseofsight.Theylearnsocialskillsthroughgameslike“peekaboo”(躲猫猫).Babiesquicklydiscoverhowto
makethosearoundthemlaughandsmile.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoystoplaywith,theybegindevelopingconfidenceandtheir
abilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecause
aboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearned
ontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.Healthofficialsgiveanothergoodreasonforwhychildrenshouldp
lay.Kidsneedtheexercise,andplayingisthemostnaturalwaytogetit.TheaveragestudentsspendsseveralhoursadayinfrontofTVorcomputerscreen
.Playingoutsideismuchhealthier.Andstudiesshowthatactivechildrengetbettermarks,too.Believeitornot,playingisimportant
foradults,too.Moreandmorecompaniesarerealizingthevalueofplayfulworkenvironment.Somecompanies,forexample,encourageitsemployeestorelaxthe
irmindsandbodiesthroughplaying.Thecompaniesprovideitsworkerswithagameroom,apoolandotherfunareas.Theybelieveplayfulemploy
eesaremorecreative.Whoknows?Maybetheideafortheanimatedfilm“Cats”startedoutinthegameroom.88.Whendobabiesbeginlearningthe
newwords?89.Whyisanemptyboxsometimesmorefunthanahigh-techtoy?90.Whatdokidslearnwhentheychoosewhichtoystoplaywith?91.St
udiesshowthatplayfulemployeesaremorecreativeincompanies,don’tthey?92.Whatisaplayfulkidlike?(writetwoimport
antwords)93.Whatsuggestionswillyougivetothoseparentswithkids?(Giveatleasttwosentences).VII.Writing94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Advanta
gesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet”.Usethefollowingpointsasareference.DoyouenjoytheInternet?Whatistheadvantagesanddisadvantages
oftheInternet?WhatisyouropinionoftheInternet?参考答案26-30CDDCB31-35BCCAC36-40DCCAD41-45ACDCB46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D51.A52.B53.C54.nineties55.knowledge56.i
mportantly57.electrical58.irresponsible59.inventions60.worst61.traditional62.didn'tcost63.Whatdid64.dothey
65.Unless,keep66.whether,had67.werehung68.Dogsaresimplyfriendsforbothyoungandoldmembers.69.C70.A71.D72.C73.C74.D75.C76.D77.D
78.A79.D80.C81.sometimes82.weight83.remember84.commands85.correct86.average87.responsible88.Whentheyareb
orn.89.Becauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.90.Theybegindevelopingconfidenceandtheirabilitiesi
nmakingdecisions.91.Yes,theydid.92.Healthier,active93.略