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上海华育中学第一学期初三年级期中考试英语试题Part1ListeningPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer26.Thescreenshowswordsandpictures.Whicho

fthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./skrin/B./skren/C./skri:n/D./skrən/27.Onceuponatime,therelived________oldfishermanandhiswifenear________

sea.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the28.Therearevariouskindsof________inthisriver,andIhavecaughtthree________sofar.A.fish,f

ishB.fishes,fishesC.fish,fishesD.fishes,fish29.Somepeoplepreferkeepingpetdogswhile________enjoykeepingpetcats.A.theothersB.

otherC.othersD.theother30.Shanghaiisdevelopingmuchmorequicklythan________inEuropetheseyears.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.

othercitiesanycityD.theothercities31.Thegirlwas________atthe________dogandshecouldn’thelpcrying.A.frightened;frighte

nedlyB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightening32.ADVD-ROMdrivecanhold__

______pagesofwriting,pictures,videosandsounds.A.thenumberofB.anamountofC.alargenumberofD.hugeamountsof33.Itisknowntoallthatacomputercanwork________a

humanbrain.A.asaccurateasB.moreaccurateC.asaccuratelyasD.moreaccurately34.Myteacheraskedustowrite________forShanghai

Students’Postlastweek.A.aneight-hundred-wordarticleB.eight-hundreds-wordarticleC.eighthundredwordsarticleD.aneighthundredswordsarticle35.Ifyou

wanttoimproveyourEnglishreading,youhavenochoicebut________more.A.practicereadingB.topracticetoreadC.topracticereadingD.practiceto

read36.Theboy’sfatherwon’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless37.Someuniv

ersitystudentsinShanghaiaresohappybecausethey________tobevolunteersduringthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpoinNovember.A.arechosenB.werechose

nC.havebeenchosenD.willbechosen38.Look!Therain________!Wecanholdthesportsmeetingintheopenairthisafternoon.A.isstoppingB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.hads

topped39.TheEnglishteacherdidwhatshecould________thatstudentswhohassometroubleinlearningEnglish.A.tohelp

B.helpingC.helpedD.help40.Mr.Blackdidn’ttellmehowlong________inhisemail.A.hehadcometoShanghaiB.hadhebeentoShanghaiC.hehadbeento

ShanghaiD.hehadbeeninShanghai41.ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A.wouldattractB.hasattractedC.willattract

D.attracted42.Thecomputerengineerworkedveryhardandwasabletosolvethetechnologicalproblem.Theunderlinedpartmeans______

__.A.couldsolveB.managedsolvingC.succeededinsolvingD.enabledsolving43.________greatfunitistojumpintothepoolandswiminhotdaysinsummer!A.HowB.

WhataC.WhatanD.What44.Couldyoutellme__________?PerhapsIcangiveyouahand.A.whatthematterwaswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.whatisthematterwithyou

D.whatthematteriswithyou45.--CanIparkmycarhere?--__________.Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A.NevermindB.You’dbe

tternotC.Don’tworry.D.That’sOK.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedon

ce.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisabridge-tunnelprojectconnectingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaoinChina.ItislocatedinLingdingyangareaofGuangdongPr

ovinceandisthesouthernringsectionoftheringexpresswayinthePearlRiverDeltaregion.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge__46__const

ructioninDecember15,2009.OnOctober23,2018,theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasheldinZhuhai,GuangdongProvince.XiJinp

ing__47__theceremonyandannounced(宣布)theofficialopeningofthebridge.OnOctober24,thebridgewasopenedat9:00a.m.inthesameyear.Ittookonly30minute

stodrivefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacao.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebringsnewopportunities(机遇)fortheintegrationandd

evelopmentoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoBayArea.Peopleinthethreeplacescouldn’twaittomakeapilgrimagetothebridgeto__48__theconvenienceofthe“one-hourl

ivingcircle”inDawanDistrict.Thebridgewillcut__49__timefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaofromthecurrentthreehoursbyroadoronehourbyseatoahal

fhourdrive.Britishnewspaper“TheGuardian”namedthemega(巨型)structureoneofits“sevenwonders”ofthemodernwo

rld.“Morethan400,000tonnesofsteelhavebeen__50__forthe6.7kmunderseatunneland22.9kmbridge,enoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.”Loca

tedneartheairportsofHongKongandMacaoandoveroneoftheworld’sbusiestshippingroutes(航道),wheremorethan4,000vessels(船舶)passby

everyday,theprojectcouldnotinterfere(干扰)withtheoperationsofthevesselsandtheairplanes__51__.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltanimmer

sedtubetunnel(沉管隧道)inopenwaters.Twoartificial(人工的)islandsmadeofsteelpillars(圆柱)were__52__toconnectthebridge

,thefirsttimethisprocesshaseverbeenused.Withaseriesofworldadvancedanti-erosion(抗腐蚀)andearthquake-resistant(抗震)__53__,thebridg

ecanbeoperationalfor120years.ChinatechnologyandChinastandardsetbytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillinfluencetheworldmarket.IV.Comple

tethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Mr.Bakerisstillverystronginhis________.Heoftentakesawalkhimself.(ninet

y)55.Itisknowtoall“________ispower”isfamousEnglishsaying.(know)56.More________,studentsmustdependonthemselveswhendoingt

heirhomework.(important)57.Weoftencallcomputers________brains.(electricity)58.Theyoungman’s________behaviorcosthisfathermanysleeplessnig

hts.(responsible)59.Computerisoneofthemostimportant________inourtimes.(invent)60.Ourteacheroftensays,“Planforthe________andhopef

orthebest.”(bad)61.Wearehappybecauseourschooloffermorecourseson________Chinesecultureandcustoms.(tradition)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequi

red62.Thenewmobilephonecosthim2750yuan.（改为否定句）Thenewmobilephone________________him2750yuan.63.UncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfishwhenhewasalit

tleboy.（对划线部分提问）________________UncleDaminusetocatchfishwhenhewasalittleboy?64.Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivew

ronganswers.（改为反义疑问句）Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers,________________?65.Keeppractic

ingandyouwillimproveyourEnglishskills.（保持句意不变）________You________practicing,youwon’timproveyourEnglishskills.66.Didtheyhaveagoodjourneydu

ringthelongholiday?Doyouknow?（改为宾语从句）Doyouknow________they________agoodjourneyduringthelongholiday?67.Theworkershanglotsofredflagsonbot

hsidesofsomestreetseveryNationalDay.（改为被动态）Lotsofredflags________________onbothsidesofthestreeteveryNationalDay.68

.both,friends,for,members,dogs,good,youngandold,are,simply(?)（连词成句）_______________________________________________

_________________Part3ReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerComputersarewidelyusedinallphasesofsociet

y.Inindustry,business,education,medicine,nearlyallwalksoflife,computershavemadetheirappearance,providinggre

atspeedandaccuracyforourwork.Computershavebeenusedinthehome,offices,laboratoriesandresearchinstitutions,functioningas

themostefficientandversatile(通用的)instrumentsforcalculating,sorting,filing,recordinganddistributing.Computersareindispensable(不

可缺少的)tomoderncivilization.Withoutcomputers,ourlifeandoursocietywillundoubtedlysufferabigregression(复原).Duringthepastfivedecadesthecomputerhasbeenra

pidlyadvanced.Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeop

letotheirworkplace.Insomeschoolstoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiastartsalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstu

dentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thestudentswit

hlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies

.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanwor

kwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall.Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,sucha

scollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddi

tion,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationof

ficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCol

lege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.As

oneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”Doyoukno

wwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture?Nobodycantellwhatwouldbethelifelikeafteronehundredyearsor,atleasttheordinarypeoplelikeuscanno

tdothat.However,fromlevelofdevelopmentoftoday’stechnologyandscience,onethingthateveryonecanbesureaboutisthatlifeoffuturewilldef

initelybemuchmoreconvenientthanthelifeoftoday.69.Theunderlinephrase“fivedecades”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.FiveyearsB.fift

eenyearsC.fiftyyearsD.acentury70.AtWestlakeCollege,themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentsalaptopto___

______.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries71.Whyistheword“

speak”inthethirdparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavesp

eakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.72.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecom

puters.B.1500studentshavelaptopsC.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.73.Awindowonthewo

rldinthefifthparagraphmeansthatstudentscan_________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundthe

worldD.havefreelaptops74.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearesuretoknowwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefutur

e.B.Thefutureprogramismoresuccessfulbutmoreexpensive.C.Theprogramisnotworkablebutmoreinteresting.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyetbutwearesurelife

offuturewillbemuchmoreconvenient.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldpl

ayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingmewakeforamoment.Iwouldstareo

utintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthenrolloverandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,__75__outintothedarkness,andactuallys

awsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.Eachtimeshe__76__toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feelingsafeandloved.IneveraskedMomwhyshewa

tchedmesleepfromtimetotime,butafterseeingmyownchildren__77__sofast,IthinkIknowwhyshewantedtocatchamomentintimeandholditinherheartforever.Ijusth

opethatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshepassedawayatonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly__78__Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.Iopened

myeyesandsawMom’sfigurestandingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,

awishorpartofanold__79__.Tome,though,itwasproofthatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidenceenough

toknowthatonedayIwouldbereunitedwithherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof__80__,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandl

iveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.75.A.wentB.burstC.lookedD.found76.A.angrilyB.gladlyC.silentlyD.gently7

7.A.bringupB.raiseupC.liftupD.growup78.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before79.A.dreamB.wishC.storyD.memory80.A.hopeB.joyC.loveD.surpriseC.Readthepassagea

ndfillintheblankswithproperwords.Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople,becausetheyaregoodcompanions.They

areverypatientandaregoodlistenersandyoucantellthemyourfeelingsandthey’llsitthereandlisten.Youcantellthemthingsyoucan’ttella

nybodyelse.Dogsaretheperfectpetbecausetheycankeepyousafe.Theywillbarkwhenthereisdangerandtheycans__81__sc

areoffstrangers.Ifastrangerbreaksintoyourhouse,yourdogcanprotectyou.Theycanalsowarntheirownersoffire.Justincase

ofanearthquake,speciallytraineddogscanfindpeopleunderbuildings.Dogscanbefantasticpetsbecausetheycanhelpyougetexercise.Dogsneedtogooutforawal

k.Dailyexercisecankeepyouatahealthyw__82__.Itcanalsostrengthenyourbonesandmuscles.Exercisewithadoggivesyoualotofenerg

y.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.SomeresearchersinGermanyhavema

deexperiments.Abordercollie(边境牧羊犬)namedRicor__83__thenamesofabout200objects.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsas

easilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRico

issupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37

outof40c__84__right.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,theresearchersbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwor

ds.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoy

swhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thec__85__object

waschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amo

nthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthanthea__86__dog.Foronet

hing,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofnin

emonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttoyourdogeverynowan

dthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Webelievedogsaregoodpetsbecausetheycanbefuntoplaywith.Theyalsomakeusr__87__becauseweh

avetotakecareofit.Wheneveryou’rebored,adogwillalwaysbetheretoplaywithyou.Raisingadogishard,buttherearealotofbenefits.D.AnswerthequestionsPl

ayingisreallyimportantforchildren.Whentheyareplaying,theyfeelhappyandexciting,andindoingthis,theycanlearnmorefromplaying.Buti

fchildrenarelimitedtoplay,andorderedtostudyallday,theirbrainsaresotiredafterstudy.Theywon’thavefullimaginations.Playingisseriousbusinessf

orchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”butit’smuchmoretha

nthat!It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthateventhenewbornbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesens

estogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.Theylea

rnsocialskillsthroughgameslike“peekaboo”(躲猫猫).Babiesquicklydiscoverhowtomakethosearoundthemlaughandsmile.When

smallchildrenchoosewhichtoystoplaywith,theybegindevelopingconfidenceandtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowth

emtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildi

maginesittobe.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtos

hare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.Healthofficialsgiveanothergoodreasonforwhychildrenshouldplay.Kidsneedtheexercise,andplayingisthemo

stnaturalwaytogetit.TheaveragestudentsspendsseveralhoursadayinfrontofTVorcomputerscreen.Playingoutsideismuchhealthier.Andstudiesshowthatact

ivechildrengetbettermarks,too.Believeitornot,playingisimportantforadults,too.Moreandmorecompaniesarerealizingthevalueofplayfulworkenvironment.Somecom

panies,forexample,encourageitsemployeestorelaxtheirmindsandbodiesthroughplaying.Thecompaniesprovideitsworkerswithagameroom,apoolandotherfunareas.

Theybelieveplayfulemployeesaremorecreative.Whoknows?Maybetheideafortheanimatedfilm“Cats”startedoutinthegameroom.88.Whendobabiesbegi

nlearningthenewwords?89.Whyisanemptyboxsometimesmorefunthanahigh-techtoy?90.Whatdokidslearnwhentheychoosewhichtoystoplaywith?91.Studiessh

owthatplayfulemployeesaremorecreativeincompanies,don’tthey?92.Whatisaplayfulkidlike?(writetwoimportantwords)9

3.Whatsuggestionswillyougivetothoseparentswithkids?(Giveatleasttwosentences).VII.Writing94.Writeatleast60wordsabo

utthetopic“AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet”.Usethefollowingpointsasareference.DoyouenjoytheInt

ernet?WhatistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet?WhatisyouropinionoftheInternet?参考答案26-30CDDCB31-35BCCAC36-40DCCAD41-45ACDCB46.B47.C

48.A49.E50.D51.A52.B53.C54.nineties55.knowledge56.importantly57.electrical58.irresponsible59.inventions60.worst61.traditional6

2.didn'tcost63.Whatdid64.dothey65.Unless,keep66.whether,had67.werehung68.Dogsaresimplyfriendsforbothyoungandoldmembers.69.C70.A71.D72.C73.C74.D75.C7

6.D77.D78.A79.D80.C81.sometimes82.weight83.remember84.commands85.correct86.average87.responsible88.When

theyareborn.89.Becauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.90.Theybegindevelopingconfidenceandtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.91.Yes,

theydid.92.Healthier,active93.略