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上海华育中学第一学期初三年级期中考试英语试题Part1ListeningPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer26.Thescreenshowswordsandpictures.Whic

hofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./skrin/B./skren/C./skri:n/D./skrən/27.Onceuponatime,therelived________oldfishe

rmanandhiswifenear________sea.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the28.Therearevariouskindsof________inthisriver,andIhavecaughtthree______

__sofar.A.fish,fishB.fishes,fishesC.fish,fishesD.fishes,fish29.Somepeoplepreferkeepingpetdogswhile____

____enjoykeepingpetcats.A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.theother30.Shanghaiisdevelopingmuchmorequicklythan________inEurope

theseyears.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.othercitiesanycityD.theothercities31.Thegirlwas________atthe________do

gandshecouldn’thelpcrying.A.frightened;frightenedlyB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightenin

g32.ADVD-ROMdrivecanhold________pagesofwriting,pictures,videosandsounds.A.thenumberofB.anamountofC.alargenumberofD.hugeamountsof33.

Itisknowntoallthatacomputercanwork________ahumanbrain.A.asaccurateasB.moreaccurateC.asaccuratelyasD.moreaccura

tely34.Myteacheraskedustowrite________forShanghaiStudents’Postlastweek.A.aneight-hundred-wordarticleB.eight-hundreds-wordarticleC.eighthundredwords

articleD.aneighthundredswordsarticle35.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishreading,youhavenochoicebut________more.A.practicereadingB.topractice

toreadC.topracticereadingD.practicetoread36.Theboy’sfatherwon’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames________hehasfin

ishedhishomework.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless37.SomeuniversitystudentsinShanghaiaresohappybecausethey________tobevolun

teersduringthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpoinNovember.A.arechosenB.werechosenC.havebeenchosenD.willbechosen38.Look!The

rain________!Wecanholdthesportsmeetingintheopenairthisafternoon.A.isstoppingB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.hadstopp

ed39.TheEnglishteacherdidwhatshecould________thatstudentswhohassometroubleinlearningEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.help40.Mr.Blackdidn

’ttellmehowlong________inhisemail.A.hehadcometoShanghaiB.hadhebeentoShanghaiC.hehadbeentoShanghaiD.hehadbeeninShanghai41.ItwasbelievedthattheT

Vseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A.wouldattractB.hasattractedC.willattractD.attracted42.Thecomputerengineerworkedveryhardandwasabl

etosolvethetechnologicalproblem.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.couldsolveB.managedsolvingC.succeededinsolvingD.enabledsolving43

.________greatfunitistojumpintothepoolandswiminhotdaysinsummer!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What44.Couldyoutellme_______

___?PerhapsIcangiveyouahand.A.whatthematterwaswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.whatisthematterwithyouD.whatthematteriswithyou45

.--CanIparkmycarhere?--__________.Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.Don’tworry.D.That’sOK.III.Completethefollowi

ngpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisabridge-tunnelprojectconnectingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaoi

nChina.ItislocatedinLingdingyangareaofGuangdongProvinceandisthesouthernringsectionoftheringexpresswayinthePearlRiverDeltaregion.TheHongKongZhuhaiM

acaoBridge__46__constructioninDecember15,2009.OnOctober23,2018,theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasheldinZhuhai,GuangdongProv

ince.XiJinping__47__theceremonyandannounced(宣布)theofficialopeningofthebridge.OnOctober24,thebridgewasopenedat9:00a.m.inthesameyear.Ittooko

nly30minutestodrivefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacao.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebringsnewopportunities(机遇)fortheintegrationanddevelopmentofth

eGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoBayArea.Peopleinthethreeplacescouldn’twaittomakeapilgrimagetothebridgeto__48__theconvenienceofthe“

one-hourlivingcircle”inDawanDistrict.Thebridgewillcut__49__timefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaofromthecurrentthreehoursbyro

adoronehourbyseatoahalfhourdrive.Britishnewspaper“TheGuardian”namedthemega(巨型)structureoneofits“sevenwonders”ofthemodernworld.“Morethan4

00,000tonnesofsteelhavebeen__50__forthe6.7kmunderseatunneland22.9kmbridge,enoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.”Locatedneartheairpo

rtsofHongKongandMacaoandoveroneoftheworld’sbusiestshippingroutes(航道),wheremorethan4,000vessels(船舶)pass

byeveryday,theprojectcouldnotinterfere(干扰)withtheoperationsofthevesselsandtheairplanes__51__.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltanimmersedtub

etunnel(沉管隧道)inopenwaters.Twoartificial(人工的)islandsmadeofsteelpillars(圆柱)were__52__toconnectthebridge,thefirsttimethisprocesshas

everbeenused.Withaseriesofworldadvancedanti-erosion(抗腐蚀)andearthquake-resistant(抗震)__53__,thebridgecanbeoperationalfor120years.ChinatechnologyandChi

nastandardsetbytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillinfluencetheworldmarket.IV.Completethesentenceswiththeg

ivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Mr.Bakerisstillverystronginhis________.Heoftentakesawalkhimself.(ninety)55.Itisknowtoall“________is

power”isfamousEnglishsaying.(know)56.More________,studentsmustdependonthemselveswhendoingtheirhomework.(important)57.Weoftencallco

mputers________brains.(electricity)58.Theyoungman’s________behaviorcosthisfathermanysleeplessnights.(responsible)59.Computerisoneofthemostimp

ortant________inourtimes.(invent)60.Ourteacheroftensays,“Planforthe________andhopeforthebest.”(bad)61.W

earehappybecauseourschooloffermorecourseson________Chinesecultureandcustoms.(tradition)V.Completethefollow

ingsentencesasrequired62.Thenewmobilephonecosthim2750yuan.（改为否定句）Thenewmobilephone________________him2750yuan.63.UncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfi

shwhenhewasalittleboy.（对划线部分提问）________________UncleDaminusetocatchfishwhenhewasalittleboy?64.Asamatteroffact,computer

srarelygivewronganswers.（改为反义疑问句）Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers,________________?65.KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEngl

ishskills.（保持句意不变）________You________practicing,youwon’timproveyourEnglishskills.66.Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyduringthelongh

oliday?Doyouknow?（改为宾语从句）Doyouknow________they________agoodjourneyduringthelongholiday?67.Theworkershangl

otsofredflagsonbothsidesofsomestreetseveryNationalDay.（改为被动态）Lotsofredflags________________onbothsidesofthest

reeteveryNationalDay.68.both,friends,for,members,dogs,good,youngandold,are,simply(?)（连词成句）_____________________________________________________

___________Part3ReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerComputersarewidelyusedinallphasesofsociet

y.Inindustry,business,education,medicine,nearlyallwalksoflife,computershavemadetheirappearance,providin

ggreatspeedandaccuracyforourwork.Computershavebeenusedinthehome,offices,laboratoriesandresearchinstitutions,f

unctioningasthemostefficientandversatile(通用的)instrumentsforcalculating,sorting,filing,recordinganddistributing.Computersareindispensable(不可缺少的)tom

oderncivilization.Withoutcomputers,ourlifeandoursocietywillundoubtedlysufferabigregression(复原).Duringthepastfivedecadesthecomp

uterhasbeenrapidlyadvanced.Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotel

s.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.Insomeschoolstoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinV

irginiastartsalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500students

atthecollegewillreceivealaptop.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteache

rs,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtoc

omputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall.Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechn

ology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemore

similartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-ed

ucationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatothe

runiversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomp

utersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddo

everything.”Doyouknowwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture?Nobodycantellwhatwouldbethelifelikeafteronehundredyearsor,atleasttheordinarypeoplelike

uscannotdothat.However,fromlevelofdevelopmentoftoday’stechnologyandscience,onethingthateveryonecanbesureaboutisthatlifeoffuturewilldefinitelybemuchmo

reconvenientthanthelifeoftoday.69.Theunderlinephrase“fivedecades”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.FiveyearsB.fifteenyears

C.fiftyyearsD.acentury70.AtWestlakeCollege,themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentsalaptopto_________.A.usefortheir

schoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries71.Whyistheword“speak”inthethirdparagraphinquota

tionmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.72.Whichofthefollowingistr

ueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptopsC.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.73.Awind

owontheworldinthefifthparagraphmeansthatstudentscan_________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromar

oundtheworldD.havefreelaptops74.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearesuretoknowwhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.B.

Thefutureprogramismoresuccessfulbutmoreexpensive.C.Theprogramisnotworkablebutmoreinteresting.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyetbutwearesurelifeoffuturewillbe

muchmoreconvenient.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforh

oursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingmewakeforamoment.Iwouldst

areoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthenrolloverandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,__75__outint

othedarkness,andactuallysawsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.Eachtimeshe__76__toldmetogobacktosleepandIcl

osedmyeyesagain,feelingsafeandloved.IneveraskedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime,butafterseeingmyownchildren__77__sofast,IthinkIkn

owwhyshewantedtocatchamomentintimeandholditinherheartforever.IjusthopethatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshepasse

dawayatonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly__78__Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’sfigurestandin

gintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,awishorpartofanold__79__.Tome,though,itwasprooft

hatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbereunitedwithhera

ndeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof__80__,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheart

andasmilingsoul.75.A.wentB.burstC.lookedD.found76.A.angrilyB.gladlyC.silentlyD.gently77.A.bringupB.raiseupC.liftupD.growup78.A.whenB.whileC.a

fterD.before79.A.dreamB.wishC.storyD.memory80.A.hopeB.joyC.loveD.surpriseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswit

hproperwords.Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople,becausetheyaregoodcompanions.Theyareverypatientan

daregoodlistenersandyoucantellthemyourfeelingsandthey’llsitthereandlisten.Youcantellthemthingsyoucan’ttellan

ybodyelse.Dogsaretheperfectpetbecausetheycankeepyousafe.Theywillbarkwhenthereisdangerandtheycans__81__scare

offstrangers.Ifastrangerbreaksintoyourhouse,yourdogcanprotectyou.Theycanalsowarntheirownersoffire.Justincaseofanearthquake,sp

eciallytraineddogscanfindpeopleunderbuildings.Dogscanbefantasticpetsbecausetheycanhelpyougetexercise.Dogsneedtogooutforawalk.Dailyexercisecankeep

youatahealthyw__82__.Itcanalsostrengthenyourbonesandmuscles.Exercisewithadoggivesyoualotofenergy.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourd

og.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.SomeresearchersinGermanyhavemadeexperiments.Abordercollie(边境牧羊犬)namedRicor__83__thenamesofa

bout200objects.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanze

e.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneo

ftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40c__84__right.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,therese

archersbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstookonetoy

thatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadn

everheardbefore.Thec__85__objectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonth

later,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthanthea__86__dog.Foronething,Ricoisa

bordercollie,abreed(种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofni

nemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Sti

ll,itwouldn’thurttoyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Webelievedogsaregoodpetsbecausethe

ycanbefuntoplaywith.Theyalsomakeusr__87__becausewehavetotakecareofit.Wheneveryou’rebored,adogwillalwaysbetheret

oplaywithyou.Raisingadogishard,buttherearealotofbenefits.D.AnswerthequestionsPlayingisreallyimportantforchildren.

Whentheyareplaying,theyfeelhappyandexciting,andindoingthis,theycanlearnmorefromplaying.Butifchildrenarelimitedtoplay,andord

eredtostudyallday,theirbrainsaresotiredafterstudy.Theywon’thavefullimaginations.Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swh

attheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”butit’smuchmorethanthat!It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthateventhenewb

ornbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowd

ifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.Theylearnsocialskillsthroughgameslike“peekaboo”(躲猫猫)

.Babiesquicklydiscoverhowtomakethosearoundthemlaughandsmile.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoystoplaywith,theybegindevelo

pingconfidenceandtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Someti

mesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanyle

ssimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,take

turnsandplaybytherules.Healthofficialsgiveanothergoodreasonforwhychildrenshouldplay.Kidsneedtheexercise,andplayingisthemostna

turalwaytogetit.TheaveragestudentsspendsseveralhoursadayinfrontofTVorcomputerscreen.Playingoutsideismuchhealthier.Andstudiesshowthatactiv

echildrengetbettermarks,too.Believeitornot,playingisimportantforadults,too.Moreandmorecompaniesarerealizingthevalueof

playfulworkenvironment.Somecompanies,forexample,encourageitsemployeestorelaxtheirmindsandbodiesthroughplaying.The

companiesprovideitsworkerswithagameroom,apoolandotherfunareas.Theybelieveplayfulemployeesaremorecreative.Whoknows?Maybetheideafort

heanimatedfilm“Cats”startedoutinthegameroom.88.Whendobabiesbeginlearningthenewwords?89.Whyisanemptyboxsometimesmorefunthanahigh-techtoy?90.Wh

atdokidslearnwhentheychoosewhichtoystoplaywith?91.Studiesshowthatplayfulemployeesaremorecreativeincompanies,don’tthey

?92.Whatisaplayfulkidlike?(writetwoimportantwords)93.Whatsuggestionswillyougivetothoseparentswithkids?(Giveat

leasttwosentences).VII.Writing94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet”.

Usethefollowingpointsasareference.DoyouenjoytheInternet?WhatistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet?WhatisyouropinionoftheInternet?参考答案26

-30CDDCB31-35BCCAC36-40DCCAD41-45ACDCB46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D51.A52.B53.C54.nineties55.knowledge56.importantly57.electrical58.irresponsible

59.inventions60.worst61.traditional62.didn'tcost63.Whatdid64.dothey65.Unless,keep66.whether,had67.werehung68

.Dogsaresimplyfriendsforbothyoungandoldmembers.69.C70.A71.D72.C73.C74.D75.C76.D77.D78.A79.D80.C81.sometimes82.weight83.remember84.command

s85.correct86.average87.responsible88.Whentheyareborn.89.Becauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.90.T

heybegindevelopingconfidenceandtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.91.Yes,theydid.92.Healthier,active93.略