【文档说明】上海市延安初中2020-2021八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案.pdf,共(7)页,271.615 KB,由baby熊上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-88778.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferenti
npronunciationfromtheothers?A.Ifyousubtract30from45,youwillget15.B.Numbersareaninternationallanguageallovertheworld.C.Anabacusisaframe
withsmallbeadsusedforcountingandcalculatingD.Itisdifficulttogetaccuratefiguresonthepopulationofthewholecountry.2
7.Thetwinbrothershavedifferenthobbies.Tomlikesplaying________rugbywhileJohnlikesplaying________guitar.A./;/B./;theC.t
he;/D.the;the28.Istheirnationality________or________?A.Egypt,GreeceB.Egyptian,GreekC.Egyptians,GreeksD.Egyptian,Greece29.--Would
youliketogoshoppingwithusthisevening?--Yes,I'dloveto,butIhaveto________animportantmeetingthisevening.A.joinB.joininC.attendD.takep
artin30.ThetrafficinBeijingis________thatinShanghai,bothofthemarealwaysheavy.A.differentfromB.similartoC.inte
restedinD.closeto31.Therewereover________peoplewhowenttotheBundtoenjoythelightshowonNationalDay.A.300thousandsB.300thousandC
.thousandsofD.thousandof32.Jimfounditimportant________spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised33.Thereweretoomanypeop
lestandingatthedooranditwastoodifficultforthesmallboytomove________thecrowd.A.betweenB.acrossC.amongD.through34.Weare_
_______thattheIndianwomanhassuchan________brain.A.amazed,amazingB.amazing,amazedC.amazed,amazedD.amazi
ng,amazing35.Themountainistoohighfor________togettothetopofitinhalfanhour.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone36.________usefuladvice
youhavegiventome!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan37.AyoungAmericandoctorwassleeping________suddenlyhisdoorbellbe
gantoring.A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.because38.I'msosleepy,becauseI________anewmovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.w
illwatch39.ShenoticedTom________theyoungtreeswhenshewaspassingby.A.shookB.shakingC.toshakeD.shake40.--________?--Heistallandh
asshorthair.A.WhatdoeshelooklikeB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.WhatwouldhelikeIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachca
nonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.explanationB.useC.relaxesD.beginningE.strongF.exactlyDoyouwanttouseallyourfiles(文件)ata
llthetimesfromallofyourdevices(设备)?Storingthemin"thecloud"makesthatpossible.Butwhat__41__is"thecloud"?Hereisasimple__42__.Thebestwaytounder
stand"thecloud"istogobacktothe__43__,gobackinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicusedtobestoredonapieceofhardware,perhapsonasoft
disk(软盘),aCDoraharddiskinyourcomputer.Buttoday,youmightlookataphotoonWeiboorlistentomusiconAppleMusic.Youmightevenuse
iTunestowatchmovies.Thephoto,musicormovieisn'tonyourcomputer,it'ssomewhereelse.Andthatplaceiscalled"thecl
oud".Basically,"thecloud"referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreand__44__dataonaremoteserver(远程服务器).Sinceyourdatalivesin"thecl
oud",youcanmakeuseofyourthingsfromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.Thiscanbeusefulforworkingtogethertoshareorexchangefiles.Andthisabilit
ycanalsobeusedtobackup(备份)yourimportantwork.However,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin"thecloud".Astheyliveinother
placesthantheharddiskinyourcomputer,makesureyourpasswords(密码)are__45__enoughtokeepthemsafe.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)46.Airconditi
onerswereoneofthemostimportant________inthe20thcentury.(invent)47.Thetwinbrotherswerealmostthesame________andtheyranperfectlyatthesa
mespeed.(high)48.Shewasaverywell-educatedgirlwithalivelymind,agirlwith________.(ambitious)49.Doyouwanttodothose________with
thehelpofthecomputer?(calculate)50.Theywerestill________becauseIcouldhearthenoisedowntheroad.(argument)51.Heknowssomuchthatweallcallhima________dicti
onary.(live)52.AI(人工智能)technologiesmakeiteasierforpeopletobe________intheirjobs.(succeed)53.ThankstomyfriendJim,Iworke
doutthe________tothedifficultmathproblematlast.(solve)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)54.Thisvasecos
thimtwothousanddollars.(改为否定句)Thisvase________________himtwothousanddollars.55.Susan'sseldomlateforschoolbecauseshealwaysstartsearly.(改
为反意疑问句)Susan'sseldomlateforschoolbecauseshealwaysstartsearly,________________?56.AlicehaslivedinShangh
aisinceshecameherewithherparents.(对划线部分提问)________________hasAlicelivedinShanghai?57.Ireallylikeplayingbasketball
tokeepmyselfhealthyatweekends.(保持句意基本不变)Iam________________playingbasketballtokeepmyselfhealthyatweeken
ds.58.Numbersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Wecan'tlivewithoutnumbersnowadays.(两句合并成一句)Numbersare________importantino
urdailylife________wecan'tlivewithoutthemnowadays.59.hid,aspecialpocket,inside,thebirds,inhistrousers,he(连词成句)_______________________________
_________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)Having
friendsandfindingnewfriendshipsareimportantdevelopmenttasksforpreteens(未满十三岁的孩子)andteens(十几岁的少年).Whiletheyhave
learnedtoplaywellwithothersduringtheirchildhood,developingindependentfriendshipsisadifferentthing.Preteensandteenswillbeallowedtousetheirownresource
stodecidewhethertobesomeone'sfriendornot,insteadofbeingtaughtbytheirparents.Parentsmustgivetheirteenagerssomefreedominchoosin
gwhotheywanttohangout(闲逛)with.Youcanhelpyourteenstochoosetheirfriends,althoughit'syourteenagerswhomakethefinaldecision.Youc
anuseteachablemomentstotalkaboutwhatmakesagoodfriend.Herearesomepointstorememberwhenyoutalkaboutfriendshipswithyourteenagers:1.Youareallowedtohave
manyfriends.2.Honestyisimportantinafriendship.3.Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycansaysorryandforgive.4.Fri
endscaninfluenceeachother,sometimestheywillhelpyoubutsometimestheywillhurtyou,too.5.Whoyouchoosetobeyourfri
endisimportant,sochoosewisely.6.Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship,anditalsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.7.I
tisokayandevenhelpfultomakefriendswiththeoppositegender(异性).8.Ittakestimetomakeagoodfriend,butitisworththeeffort.9.Spendingtimeto
getherwillhelpyougettoknowyourfriendswellandyouwillfeelcomfortablesharingfeelings.10.Agoodfriendshipwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
Choosethebestanswer.60.Whatshouldtheirparentsdowhenteenagersmakefriends?A.Donothingbutgivethemallthefreedom.B.Talkw
iththemandgivesomehelp.C.Decideandchoosefriendsforthem.D.Stopthemfrommakingfriendswithoppositegender.61.What'stheChinesemeaningof
theunderlinedword"forgive"?A.原谅B.独立C.自私D.帮助62.Whichpointisabouthowtoendafriendship?A.Point3B.Point4C.Point5D.Point663.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincl
udedinmakingfriendsaccordingtothispassage?A.HonestyB.EffortC.SuccessD.Skills.64.Whoisthepassagemainlywritte
nfor?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.PreteensD.Teens65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Friendsneverhurteachother.B.Thereisnoneedtoforgivef
riends.C.Teenagersareallowedtohavemanyfriends.D.Girlsshouldnevermakefriendswithboysatschool.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepas
sage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)ABlindManwithaLampOnceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Therelivedamanbyhimselfwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarrieda
lightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutanight.Oneday,afterdinner,theblindmandecidedtotakeawalk.Hebroughthislampwithhi
m,__66__thedoorandwentout.Thesmalltowndidn'thavestreetlights,soitaspitchblackatnight.Astheoldmanwaswal
king,hecameacrosssomeyoungmen.Theyoungpeoplesawthelightedlamp.Butwhentheysawthatablindmanwascarrying
thelamp,theyall__67__andmadefunofhim.Oneofthemsaid,"Hey,blindman!Whydoyoucarryalamp?What__68__woulditmaketoyousinceyoucan'tsee
anythingevenwiththelight?"Theblindmanreplied,"Yes,__69__IamblindandIcan'tseeanything.ButthelightedlampwhichIamcarryingi
sforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Onsuchadarknight,withoutalightedlamp,youmaynotseeablindmancomingandendupbumpingintohim
.ThatiswhyIamcarryingalightedlamp."Thegroupofyoungmenfeltashamed.They__70__fortheirrudewordsandbehavior.Perhapsthatblindmanwasonlyultimatel
y(最终地)carryingthatlampforhimself.Butincaringforhimself,hecaredofothersatthesametime.Alittlebitof__71__toone'sselfandalittlebi
tofconsideration(体贴、关心)forotherswouldmakethisworldamorepleasantplacetolivein.66.A.openedB.checkedC.answeredD.locked67.A.
answeredB.laughedC.warnedD.replied68.A.impressionB.differenceC.importanceD.decision69.A.unluckilyB.surprisi
nglyC.basicallyD.generally70.A.thankedB.paidC.apologizedD.applied71.A.limitB.solutionC.pleasureD.diffi
cultyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Whenacomputerworksonagroupofpr
ogrammes,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistsw__72__whatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.La
rgeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogle(谷歌)andMicrosoft(微软)havethousandsofcomputers.Whenthesecomputersd__73__with
information,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinH
ollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedas__74__device--e-Radiator(电子散热器).BoazL
eupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedt__75__--oncet
oheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhom
es."Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforf__76__,"Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofth
ehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,"hesays,"Itcannotprovidee__77__heatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Buthei
sreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofu__78__to55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsave
itsusersabout440dollarsayear.72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________D.Readthepa
ssagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowp
opularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,"Mario,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottr
uetoyou."Mariothoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfr
iendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,"Ihavejustwhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute."Theoldmanl
eft.Soonhereturnedasif(好像)hecarriedsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere."Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible(看不见
的),itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.
"ThenextdayMariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhims
elfinthemiddle,withhisclear."Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair
.It'sdifficultforhimtoseethechair,sohemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonelaughed."Wait,wait,"saidMario,
andhemadeanothertry.Butagain,hemissedtheseat.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthi
mselfinmid-chair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadtoldhim.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdi
nghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedas(当作)friendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mariowasquite
thankfultohisgrandpabecausehehelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.79.Mariowasproudofhavingmanyfriends,wasn'the?80.WhatdidGrandpathinkof
Mario'sfriends?Grandpathought________________________________________________.81.WhatdidMarioaskGrandpatotellhim?Totellhimthewayto___________
_____________________________________.82.WhatdidMariotaketoschoolthenextday?He________________________________________toschoolthenextday.83.
WhycouldMariositonthemagicchairatlast?84.AccordingtoMario'sgrandpa,whoaretruefriends?VII.Writing85.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtotheto
pic:"AValuableExperienceIHad."(根据题目“我的一次宝贵的经历”写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)在生活中,每天我们的身边都会发生很多事,碰到很多人。在这些经历中,我们会感悟到很多,也会学
到很多。请谈谈某一个让你觉得有价值的经历,并表达你的感受。参考答案II.26.D27.B28.B.29.C.30.B31.B32.B.33.D34.A35.B36.B37.C38.B39.B.40.AIII.41.F.42.
A43.D.44.B45.EIV.46.inventions.47.height48.ambition49.calculations50.arguing.51.living.52.succeed.53.solutionV.5
4.didn'tcost.55.isshe56.Howlong.57.keenon58.sothat59.Hehidthebirdsinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.VI.60.B61.A62.D63.C64.
B65.C66.D67.B.68.B69.A.70.C71.B72.wonder73.deal74.special75.twice.76.free.77.enough78.up79Yes,hewas.80.hedidn’tasmanyfriendsashethou
ghtandmanyofhisfriendswerenottruetohim.81.testwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot.82.tookaveryspecialinvisiblechair83.BecauseGeorge,Lucas
andDianaheldhimup.