上海市延安初中2020-2021八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Whichofthefollow

ingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Ifyousubtract30from45,youwillget15.B.Numbersareaninternationallanguagealloverth

eworld.C.AnabacusisaframewithsmallbeadsusedforcountingandcalculatingD.Itisdifficulttogetaccuratefiguresonthepopula

tionofthewholecountry.27.Thetwinbrothershavedifferenthobbies.Tomlikesplaying________rugbywhileJohnlikesplaying________guitar.A./;/B./;theC.th

e;/D.the;the28.Istheirnationality________or________?A.Egypt,GreeceB.Egyptian,GreekC.Egyptians,GreeksD.Egyptian,Greece29.--Wouldyouliket

ogoshoppingwithusthisevening?--Yes,I'dloveto,butIhaveto________animportantmeetingthisevening.A.joinB.joininC.attendD.takepartin30.Th

etrafficinBeijingis________thatinShanghai,bothofthemarealwaysheavy.A.differentfromB.similartoC.interestedin

D.closeto31.Therewereover________peoplewhowenttotheBundtoenjoythelightshowonNationalDay.A.300thousandsB.300thousa

ndC.thousandsofD.thousandof32.Jimfounditimportant________spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised33.The

reweretoomanypeoplestandingatthedooranditwastoodifficultforthesmallboytomove________thecrowd.A.betweenB.acrossC.amongD.thro

ugh34.Weare________thattheIndianwomanhassuchan________brain.A.amazed,amazingB.amazing,amazedC.amazed,amazedD.

amazing,amazing35.Themountainistoohighfor________togettothetopofitinhalfanhour.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone36.________usefuladviceyouhavegive

ntome!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan37.AyoungAmericandoctorwassleeping________suddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.because38.I'msosleepy

,becauseI________anewmovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch39.ShenoticedTom________theyoungtreeswhenshewaspassing

by.A.shookB.shakingC.toshakeD.shake40.--________?--Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatdoeshelooklikeB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.WhatwouldhelikeIII.C

ompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.explanationB.useC.relaxesD.beginningE.st

rongF.exactlyDoyouwanttouseallyourfiles(文件)atallthetimesfromallofyourdevices(设备)?Storingthemin"thecloud"makesthatpossible.

Butwhat__41__is"thecloud"?Hereisasimple__42__.Thebestwaytounderstand"thecloud"istogobacktothe__43__,gobackinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicuse

dtobestoredonapieceofhardware,perhapsonasoftdisk(软盘),aCDoraharddiskinyourcomputer.Buttoday,youmightlo

okataphotoonWeiboorlistentomusiconAppleMusic.YoumightevenuseiTunestowatchmovies.Thephoto,musicormovieisn

'tonyourcomputer,it'ssomewhereelse.Andthatplaceiscalled"thecloud".Basically,"thecloud"referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreand__44__dat

aonaremoteserver(远程服务器).Sinceyourdatalivesin"thecloud",youcanmakeuseofyourthingsfromanydevicewithanInterne

tconnection.Thiscanbeusefulforworkingtogethertoshareorexchangefiles.Andthisabilitycanalsobeusedtobackup(备份)yourimportantwork.H

owever,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin"thecloud".Astheyliveinotherplacesthantheharddiskinyourcomputer,makesureyourpasswords(密码

)are__45__enoughtokeepthemsafe.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________IV.Completethesente

nceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)46.Airconditionerswereoneofthemostimportant________inthe20thcentury.(inven

t)47.Thetwinbrotherswerealmostthesame________andtheyranperfectlyatthesamespeed.(high)48.Shewasaverywell-educatedgirl

withalivelymind,agirlwith________.(ambitious)49.Doyouwanttodothose________withthehelpofthecomputer?(

calculate)50.Theywerestill________becauseIcouldhearthenoisedowntheroad.(argument)51.Heknowssomuchthatweallcallhima________dic

tionary.(live)52.AI(人工智能)technologiesmakeiteasierforpeopletobe________intheirjobs.(succeed)53.ThankstomyfriendJim,Iworkedout

the________tothedifficultmathproblematlast.(solve)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)54.Thisvasecosthimtwothousanddollars.(改为否定句)This

vase________________himtwothousanddollars.55.Susan'sseldomlateforschoolbecauseshealwaysstartsearly.(改为反意疑问句)Susan'sseldomlatefors

choolbecauseshealwaysstartsearly,________________?56.AlicehaslivedinShanghaisinceshecameherewithherparents.(对划线部分提问)____

____________hasAlicelivedinShanghai?57.Ireallylikeplayingbasketballtokeepmyselfhealthyatweekends.(保持句

意基本不变)Iam________________playingbasketballtokeepmyselfhealthyatweekends.58.Numbersareveryimportantinourdailylife.We

can'tlivewithoutnumbersnowadays.(两句合并成一句)Numbersare________importantinourdailylife________wecan'tlivewithoutthemnowadays.59.h

id,aspecialpocket,inside,thebirds,inhistrousers,he(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________

.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)Havingfriendsan

dfindingnewfriendshipsareimportantdevelopmenttasksforpreteens(未满十三岁的孩子)andteens(十几岁的少年).Whiletheyhavelearnedtoplaywellwitho

thersduringtheirchildhood,developingindependentfriendshipsisadifferentthing.Preteensandteenswillbeallowedtousetheirownresourcestodecidewhethertob

esomeone'sfriendornot,insteadofbeingtaughtbytheirparents.Parentsmustgivetheirteenagerssomefreedominchoosingwhotheywanttohangout(闲逛)with.You

canhelpyourteenstochoosetheirfriends,althoughit'syourteenagerswhomakethefinaldecision.Youcanuseteachablemomentstotalkaboutwhatmakesagoodfriend.Herear

esomepointstorememberwhenyoutalkaboutfriendshipswithyourteenagers:1.Youareallowedtohavemanyfriends.2.Honestyisimportantinafriend

ship.3.Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycansaysorryandforgive.4.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,sometimestheywillhelpyoubutsometimestheywillhurt

you,too.5.Whoyouchoosetobeyourfriendisimportant,sochoosewisely.6.Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship,anditalsotakesmanyskillst

oendafriendship.7.Itisokayandevenhelpfultomakefriendswiththeoppositegender(异性).8.Ittakestimetomakeagoodfriend,butitisworththeeffort.9.Spendingtime

togetherwillhelpyougettoknowyourfriendswellandyouwillfeelcomfortablesharingfeelings.10.Agoodfriendshipwillmakeyouf

eelgoodaboutyourself.Choosethebestanswer.60.Whatshouldtheirparentsdowhenteenagersmakefriends?A.Donothingbutgivethemallthefreedom.B.T

alkwiththemandgivesomehelp.C.Decideandchoosefriendsforthem.D.Stopthemfrommakingfriendswithoppositegender.61.What'st

heChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forgive"?A.原谅B.独立C.自私D.帮助62.Whichpointisabouthowtoendafriendship?A.Point3B.Point4C.Poin

t5D.Point663.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinmakingfriendsaccordingtothispassage?A.HonestyB.EffortC.SuccessD.Skills.64.Whoisthepassagemainlywr

ittenfor?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.PreteensD.Teens65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Friendsneverhurteachother.B.Thereisnoneedtoforgivefriends.C.T

eenagersareallowedtohavemanyfriends.D.Girlsshouldnevermakefriendswithboysatschool.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepas

sage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)ABlindManwithaLampOnceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Therelivedamanbyhimselfwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,heca

rriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutanight.Oneday,afterdinner,theblindmandecidedtotakeawalk.Hebroughthislampwithhim,__66_

_thedoorandwentout.Thesmalltowndidn'thavestreetlights,soitaspitchblackatnight.Astheoldmanwaswalking,hecameacros

ssomeyoungmen.Theyoungpeoplesawthelightedlamp.Butwhentheysawthatablindmanwascarryingthelamp,theyall__67__andmadefunofhim.

Oneofthemsaid,"Hey,blindman!Whydoyoucarryalamp?What__68__woulditmaketoyousinceyoucan'tseeanythingevenwithth

elight?"Theblindmanreplied,"Yes,__69__IamblindandIcan'tseeanything.ButthelightedlampwhichIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Onsuchadarknight,wit

houtalightedlamp,youmaynotseeablindmancomingandendupbumpingintohim.ThatiswhyIamcarryingalightedlamp."Thegroupofyoun

gmenfeltashamed.They__70__fortheirrudewordsandbehavior.Perhapsthatblindmanwasonlyultimately(最终地)carryingthatlampforhimself

.Butincaringforhimself,hecaredofothersatthesametime.Alittlebitof__71__toone'sselfandalittlebitofconsiderati

on(体贴、关心)forotherswouldmakethisworldamorepleasantplacetolivein.66.A.openedB.checkedC.answeredD.locked67.A.answeredB.laughedC.warnedD.replied68.A.imp

ressionB.differenceC.importanceD.decision69.A.unluckilyB.surprisinglyC.basicallyD.generally70.A.thankedB.paidC.apologizedD.applied71.A.lim

itB.solutionC.pleasureD.difficultyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Whenacomputerworks

onagroupofprogrammes,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistsw__72__whatwouldhappe

niftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogle(谷歌)andMicrosoft(微软)havethousandsofcomputers.Whenthesecomputersd__73__wit

hinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomake

thecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedas__74__device--e-Radiator(电子散热器).BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,say

sthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedt__75__--oncetoheatthehom

eandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheati

ngsystemintheirhomes."Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforf__76__,"Boazsays.JanVisserison

eofthehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,"hesays,"Itcannotprovidee__77__heatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisre

adytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofu__78__to55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusers

about440dollarsayear.72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________D.Readthepassageb

elowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeve

rhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,"Mario,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriends

asyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou."Mariothoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealf

riendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,"Ihavejustwhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute."Theoldmanleft.Soonhereturnedasif(

好像)hecarriedsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere."Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible(看不见的),itwillbehardforyout

ositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare."ThenextdayMariotookthestrangeinvisiblechair

toschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhisclear."Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.T

henhetriedsittingonthechair.It'sdifficultforhimtoseethechair,sohemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonelaughed."Wait,wait,"saidMario,andhemadeanothertry.B

utagain,hemissedtheseat.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-chair.Thenh

eexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadtoldhim.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadreg

ardedas(当作)friendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpabecausehehelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.79.Mariowasproudofhav

ingmanyfriends,wasn'the?80.WhatdidGrandpathinkofMario'sfriends?Grandpathought________________________________________________.81.Whatdi

dMarioaskGrandpatotellhim?Totellhimthewayto________________________________________________.82.WhatdidMariotaketoschoolt

henextday?He________________________________________toschoolthenextday.83.WhycouldMariositonthemagicchairatlast?84.

AccordingtoMario'sgrandpa,whoaretruefriends?VII.Writing85.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothetopic:"AValuableExperienceIHad."(根据题

目“我的一次宝贵的经历”写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)在生活中,每天我们的身边都会发生很多事,碰到很多人。在这些经历中,我们会感悟到很多,也会学到很多。请谈谈某一个让你觉得有价值的经历,并表达你的感

受。参考答案II.26.D27.B28.B.29.C.30.B31.B32.B.33.D34.A35.B36.B37.C38.B39.B.40.AIII.41.F.42.A43.D.44.B45.EIV.46.inventions.47.height48.am

bition49.calculations50.arguing.51.living.52.succeed.53.solutionV.54.didn'tcost.55.isshe56.Howlong.57.keenon58.sothat59.Hehidthebirdsinsideasp

ecialpocketinhistrousers.VI.60.B61.A62.D63.C64.B65.C66.D67.B.68.B69.A.70.C71.B72.wonder73.deal74.special75.twice.76.free.77.enough78.up

79Yes,hewas.80.hedidn’tasmanyfriendsashethoughtandmanyofhisfriendswerenottruetohim.81.testwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot.82.tookaveryspe

cialinvisiblechair83.BecauseGeorge,LucasandDianaheldhimup.

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