上海市行知二中八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)22.Whichofthefollowi

ngunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.ancientB.AprilC.ambitionD.Asia23.Afterhereceive

dfouryearsofnormaleducationat________college,hebecameafashiondesignerinthiscompany.A.aB.anC./D.the24.__

______themorningofOct.24,therewasahorribleaccidenthappenedinPutuodistrict.A.AtB.OnC.InD.To25.Hetookoutapairofstockings.Onewaswhite,but__

______wasblack.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother26.Jenny________200yuanonthenewwatch.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost27.Hisdreamis__

______anengineer,soheworkshardtorealizeit.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome28.Mobilephonesmake________possi

bleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.A.itB.thatC.it’sD.this29.About________theclientsareoldpeople.A.hundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredD.twohundreds30

.Itmeansthatwearedoingsomethingright,andwemustcontinue________it.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does31.JohnhopesMay________tohim

soon.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writeD.writing32.Whenwearrivedatthehotel,John________ameetingwithhismanager

.A.washavingB.hadC.hasD.ishaving33.Thebridgeisabout________wide.Becarefultocrossit.A.twometreB.twometresC.two-metre

D.two-metres34.--________overthere?There’remanypeoplearound.--Theyyellowtruckhittheredcarontheback.A.WhatishappenedB.WhatishappenC.WhatisgoingonD.Wh

atisgone35.Idon’tknow________,soIwritetohim.A.whereishishomeB.whereisheC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive36.--Wouldyoulikeme

toshowyouaroundourschoolcampus?--________.A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Enjoyyourself.D.It’sverykindofyou.Ⅲ.comp

letethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.reportedB.differentfromC.We

sternD.takealookatE.fourthF.similartoG.becauseofFromthefirstdaythatmanbegantostudynumbersandtheirimportanceineverydaylife,somenumbershavebeenthou

ghttobelucky,whileothersareconsideredunlucky.Andit’snotjust___37___culturethathasdonethis.CulturesinJapan

,China,IndiaandAfricahavedonetheexactsamething,butfordifferentreasons.Let’s___38___somecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumberstoseewhysome

numbersarecursedandsomeareloved.8isconsideredaluckynumbertothepointofobsession(痴迷).Arecentnewsarticle___39___thatthephonenumber8888-8

888wassoldforover$200,000inChinarecentlybecauseitwasthoughtthatitwouldbringgoodluck.InCantonese,thepronunciationofthenumbereightis___40___thephrase

“goodluck”.4--ThisnumberisbadluckintheFarEast.ThepronunciationofthenumberfourinJapaneseisliketheworddeath,and___41___this,fourhasbeenco

nsideredbadluckinJapan,KoreaandChina.ManybuildingsinAsianareasdonothavea___42___floor,muchlikethewayNorthAmericanculturestreatthenumber13.Ⅳ.Complete

thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)43.Acomputercandodifficult________inaf

ewseconds.(calculate)44.________,Wendylostapenwhichwasherbirthdaypresentfromherfather.(luck)45.Thegirlis________atherabilitytocommunicatewithani

mals.(amaze)46.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.(invent)47.Mygrandpastillplaystennis,eventhoughhe’sinhis____

____.(ninety)48.Before________todosomething,youshouldthinkitoverandoveragain.(decision)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentence

sasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)49.Hehadtogiveupsmoking.(改为否定句)He________________togiveupsmoking.50.Aliceseldomneedsothers’help.(改为反意疑问句

)Aliceseldomneedsothers’help,________________?51.MyfatherhasbeentoFrancetwice.(对划线部分提问)________________timeshasyourfatherbeento

France?52.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(保持句意基本不变)Thedeskisn’t________________formetocarry.53.Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.(保持

句意基本不变)Mybrotherhas________a________sincelastyear.54.onthewayto,happenedto,Mr.Johnson,a,see,work,robbery(连词成句)_________

_______________________________________________________。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选

择最恰当的答案)Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettle

danddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalki

ntoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsato

nce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foram

an,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethes

alesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.No

goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(代用品)impolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Itha

ppenstobethecolouryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolou

randmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?In

almosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwh

atshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatshopbywhatthesale

swomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.uppermost(最重要的)inhermindisthethoughtoffind

ingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuycl

othes.Theyarealwaysonthelockout(停工;停止)fortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanothertoandf

ro(来回地;往复),oftenretracing(折返)herstops,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaborious(艰苦的)process,buta

pparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabou

t________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingC.howwomengoaboutbuy

ingclothesD.womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen56.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraph

meanswhenamanisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsid

eringitsvalueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuysthingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prom

ptly”mean?A.Immediately.B.Happily.C.Luckily.D.Surprisingly.58.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants

?A.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolourhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirem

entsmustbumetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.59.Whathappensifawomanbuysclothesinashop?A.Shetriesonthe

dress,andifitfitsher,shewillfinishthepurchase.B.Sheneverknowsexactlywhatshewants,andoftenbuysnothing.C.

Sheoftenhasnodefiniteideaofwhatshereallywantsandoftenbuysalotmorethanherexpectation.D.Shewillretraceamongtherailsandtrytofindth

edressthateveryonethinkssuitsher.60.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhile

womendo.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.B.Choosethebe

stanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto___6

1___.Shefelttiredforfightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hep

ouredwaterintothepans(锅)andboiledit.Whenthewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandin

thelastheputsomecoffee.heboiledthemforafewminutes___62___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouth,too.Andshewaitedunhappilynotknowing

___63___herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputtheminanothe

rbowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsan

dcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeg

gsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.____64___,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”He

___65___thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperience,buteachhadadifferentreaction(反应).Thestrongandhardcarrots

hadbecomesoftand___66___afterbeingboiledintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialan

ditchangedthewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?’61.A.lookupB.giveupC.gr

owupD.putup62.A.aboutB.inC.withoutD.with63.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when64.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AtlastD.Atfirst65.A.explainedB.ex

aminedC.deniedD.expressed66.A.deliciousB.sweetC.healthyD.weakC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Goodhealthisthemos

tvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc___67___inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatap

ersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycan

notworkwellifitdoesn’treceivetheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh___

68___inprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp___69__nec

essaryvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).However,don’teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingthepropera__

_70___ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye___71___.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsl

eepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp___72___youfromputtingonweig

ht.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillp___73___increaseyourl

ifetime.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexercisere

gularly,youwillalllivetobemucholderandwiser.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Nowadays,crowdsoftouriststravelledtothecampusesofTsinghuaandPek

ingUniversities.“TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30a.m,however,manypeoplestarttolineupat3-4a.m,becausepeoplewhocome

at6a.m.maybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon,”aguardtoldPeople’sDaily.Infact,it’snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowde

dwithtouristsinsummer.CambridgeandOxfordintheUnitedKingdomalsocomeacrossthesameproblem.AccordingtotheGuar

dian,theroadinfrontofKing’sCollege,Cambridgeisusuallyfilledwithtourists,includingChineseschoolchildreninuniforms,beforemostcoach(长途汽车)

tourshaveevenarrived.UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotourauniversity,accord

ingtoasurvey.SowhydoChinesetouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopetogettheirchildrenacceptedintoatopuniversi

tyinthefuture,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OneofthemothersfromHunanProvincesaidwhilewalkingher14-year-oldsonaroundthecampusesofTsinghuaandPekingunivers

itiesthissummer,“Ibroughthimheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklikeandlethimcomparethemwiththoseofourhometow

n.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbeinspiredtocomeheretostudyinthefuture,”shetoldChinaDaily.Andit’snotjustambitiousstudentsandparentsyou’llfindtourin

gcampuses.Atouristof31,whocomesfromXi’an,visitedtowfamousUSuniversitiesin2014.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Th

erearenowalls,”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes,“Iwasexcited.Ifeltthisurgetohaveafreeexchangeofideaswithsomeone.”74.Whendo

mosttouristsstarttolineupatTsinghuaUniversity?75.WhatproblemdoCambridgeandOxfordcomeacross?76.King’sCollegetouris

tslovetovisitfamousuniversities?77.HowmanyChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotourauniversity?78.WhydoChinesetouris

tslovetovisitfamousuniversity?79.Doyouwanttovisitthefamousuniversities?Whyorwhynot?VII.Writing(写话)80.Writeatleast60wo

rdsonthetopic“ThetroubleIhaveeverhad”(以“我所经历过的麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号占格)Suggestedquestions(以下问题可供参考)Weoftengetintotroubleino

urstudies,workandevenlife.Whatkindoftroubledidyouhave?Whatdidyoudowithit?Howdidyoufeelwhenitwassolved?参考答案II.22.C23.C24.B25

.D26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C36.DIII.37.C38.D39.A40.F41.G42.EIV.43.calculate44.Unluckily45.amazed46.inventors4

7.nineties48.decidingV.49.didn’thave50.doesshe51.Howmany52.lightenough53.beensoldier54.Mr.Johnsonhappenedtoseearo

bberyonthewaytowork.Reading55.A56.C57.A58.B59.D60C61.B62.C63.C64.C65.A66.D67.care68.high69.provide70.amount71.easily72.prevents73.probably74.At3-

4a.m75.Theyareovercrowdedwithtouristsinsummer76.Yes,itis.77.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUS.wantt

otourauniversity.78.Becausemanyparentshopetogettheirchildrenacceptedintotheuniversities.79.Anyreasonableanswerisok.

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