上海市行知二中八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinp

ronunciation?A.ancientB.AprilC.ambitionD.Asia23.Afterhereceivedfouryearsofnormaleducationat________college,hebecameaf

ashiondesignerinthiscompany.A.aB.anC./D.the24.________themorningofOct.24,therewasahorribleaccidenthappe

nedinPutuodistrict.A.AtB.OnC.InD.To25.Hetookoutapairofstockings.Onewaswhite,but________wasblack.A.other

B.othersC.anotherD.theother26.Jenny________200yuanonthenewwatch.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost27.Hisdreamis_____

___anengineer,soheworkshardtorealizeit.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome28.Mobilephonesmake________possibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywher

e.A.itB.thatC.it’sD.this29.About________theclientsareoldpeople.A.hundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredD.twohundreds30.Itmeansthatweare

doingsomethingright,andwemustcontinue________it.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does31.JohnhopesMay________tohimsoon.A.towriteB.willwriteC

.writeD.writing32.Whenwearrivedatthehotel,John________ameetingwithhismanager.A.washavingB.hadC.hasD.i

shaving33.Thebridgeisabout________wide.Becarefultocrossit.A.twometreB.twometresC.two-metreD.two-metres34.--________overthere?There’remanypeop

learound.--Theyyellowtruckhittheredcarontheback.A.WhatishappenedB.WhatishappenC.WhatisgoingonD.Whatisgone35.Idon’tknow________,soIwritetohim.A

.whereishishomeB.whereisheC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive36.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundourschoolcampus?--________.A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasu

re.C.Enjoyyourself.D.It’sverykindofyou.Ⅲ.completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填

一次)A.reportedB.differentfromC.WesternD.takealookatE.fourthF.similartoG.becauseofFromthefirstdaythatmanbegantostudynumbersandtheirimportanceineve

rydaylife,somenumbershavebeenthoughttobelucky,whileothersareconsideredunlucky.Andit’snotjust___37___culturethathasdonet

his.CulturesinJapan,China,IndiaandAfricahavedonetheexactsamething,butfordifferentreasons.Let’s___38___

somecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumberstoseewhysomenumbersarecursedandsomeareloved.8isconsideredaluckynumbertothepointofobsessi

on(痴迷).Arecentnewsarticle___39___thatthephonenumber8888-8888wassoldforover$200,000inChinarecentlybecauseitwasthoughtthatitwo

uldbringgoodluck.InCantonese,thepronunciationofthenumbereightis___40___thephrase“goodluck”.4--ThisnumberisbadluckintheFarE

ast.ThepronunciationofthenumberfourinJapaneseisliketheworddeath,and___41___this,fourhasbeenconsideredbadluckinJ

apan,KoreaandChina.ManybuildingsinAsianareasdonothavea___42___floor,muchlikethewayNorthAmericanculture

streatthenumber13.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)43.

Acomputercandodifficult________inafewseconds.(calculate)44.________,Wendylostapenwhichwasherbirthdaypresentfromh

erfather.(luck)45.Thegirlis________atherabilitytocommunicatewithanimals.(amaze)46.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld

.(invent)47.Mygrandpastillplaystennis,eventhoughhe’sinhis________.(ninety)48.Before________todosomethin

g,youshouldthinkitoverandoveragain.(decision)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)49.Hehadt

ogiveupsmoking.(改为否定句)He________________togiveupsmoking.50.Aliceseldomneedsothers’help.(改为反意疑问句)Aliceseldomneedsothers’help,________________?51.My

fatherhasbeentoFrancetwice.(对划线部分提问)________________timeshasyourfatherbeentoFrance?52.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(保

持句意基本不变)Thedeskisn’t________________formetocarry.53.Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.(保持句意基本不变)Mybrothe

rhas________a________sincelastyear.54.onthewayto,happenedto,Mr.Johnson,a,see,work,robbery(连词成句)___________________

_____________________________________________。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Chooset

hebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedss

omething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywa

lkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusine

ssoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone

’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcaset

hesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlere

quired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(代用品)impolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketo

tryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolourandmaybeth

erightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectsh

edoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“ha

vingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatshopbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatc

ompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.uppermost(最重要的)inhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonet

hinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockout(停工;停止)fortheunex

pectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanothertoandfro(来回地;往复),

oftenretracing(折返)herstops,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaborious(艰苦的)process,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdresssh

opsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.amangoesshoppingbecausehenee

dssomethingC.howwomengoaboutbuyingclothesD.womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen56.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryco

nsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswitho

utconsideringitsvalueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuysthingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought57

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promptly”mean?A.Immediately.B.Happily.C.Luckily.D.Surprisingly.58.Whatdoesamandowhenhec

annotgetexactlywhathewants?A.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolourhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisr

equirementsmustbumetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.59.Whathappensifawomanbuysclothesinashop?A.Shetriesonthedress,andifitfits

her,shewillfinishthepurchase.B.Sheneverknowsexactlywhatshewants,andoftenbuysnothing.C.Sheoftenhasnodefiniteideaofwhatshereallywant

sandoftenbuysalotmorethanherexpectation.D.Shewillretraceamongtherailsandtrytofindthedressthateveryonethinkssuitsher.60.Whatisthemos

tobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)forth

eirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.B.Choo

sethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto___6

1___.Shefelttiredforfightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepans(锅)an

dboiledit.Whenthewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoff

ee.heboiledthemforafewminutes___62___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouth,too.Andshewaitedunhappilynotknowi

ng___63___herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookoutthe

eggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffe

e,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakee

ggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.____64___,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”He___6

5___thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperience,buteachhadadifferentreaction(反应).Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftand___66___aft

erbeingboiledintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whenbadluc

kknocksatyourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?’61.A.lookupB.giveupC.growupD.putup62.A.aboutB.inC.withoutD.

with63.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when64.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AtlastD.Atfirst65.A.explainedB.examinedC.deniedD.expressed66.A

.deliciousB.sweetC.healthyD.weakC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Goodhealthisthemostvaluablething

apersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc___67___inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoods

hape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn’treceivetheproper

kindof“fuel”.Don’teattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh___68___inprotein(蛋白质),l

ikemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp___69__necessaryvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).However,don

’teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingthepropera___70___ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfe

eltiredandgetangrye___71___.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.Finally,get

plentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp___72___youfromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregulare

xerciseprogramme,youwillp___73___increaseyourlifetime.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunan

denjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillalllivetobemucholde

randwiser.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Nowadays,crowdsoftouriststravelledtothecampusesofTsinghuaandPekingUniversities.“TsinghuaUniversi

tyopenstothepublicat8:30a.m,however,manypeoplestarttolineupat3-4a.m,becausepeoplewhocomeat6a.m.maybetoolateandcanonlyenterinthe

afternoon,”aguardtoldPeople’sDaily.Infact,it’snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedwithtourist

sinsummer.CambridgeandOxfordintheUnitedKingdomalsocomeacrossthesameproblem.AccordingtotheGuardian,theroadinfrontofKing

’sCollege,Cambridgeisusuallyfilledwithtourists,includingChineseschoolchildreninuniforms,beforemostcoach(长途汽车)tourshaveevenarrived.Universit

iesintheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotourauniversity,accordingtoasurvey.SowhydoChines

etouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopetogettheirchildrenaccepte

dintoatopuniversityinthefuture,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OneofthemothersfromHunanProvincesaidwhilewalkingher14-year-ol

dsonaroundthecampusesofTsinghuaandPekinguniversitiesthissummer,“Ibroughthimheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklikeandlethimcomparethemwiththoseofourh

ometown.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbeinspiredtocomeheretostudyinthefuture,”shetoldChinaDaily.Andit’snotju

stambitiousstudentsandparentsyou’llfindtouringcampuses.Atouristof31,whocomesfromXi’an,visitedtowfamousUSuniversitiesin2014.“Americanuniversiti

esaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls,”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes,“Iwasexcited.Ifeltthisurgetohaveafreeexchangeofideas

withsomeone.”74.WhendomosttouristsstarttolineupatTsinghuaUniversity?75.WhatproblemdoCambridgeandOxfordcomeacro

ss?76.King’sCollegetouristslovetovisitfamousuniversities?77.HowmanyChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotourauniversity?78.WhydoChine

setouristslovetovisitfamousuniversity?79.Doyouwanttovisitthefamousuniversities?Whyorwhynot?VII.Writing(写话)80.Writeatlea

st60wordsonthetopic“ThetroubleIhaveeverhad”(以“我所经历过的麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号占格)Suggestedquestions(以下问题

可供参考)Weoftengetintotroubleinourstudies,workandevenlife.Whatkindoftroubledidyouhave?Whatdidyoudowithit?Howdidyoufeelwhenitwassolved?参考答案II.22.C23.C24.

B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C36.DIII.37.C38.D39.A40.F41.G42.EIV.43.calculate44.Unluckily45.amazed46.inventors47.nineties48.de

cidingV.49.didn’thave50.doesshe51.Howmany52.lightenough53.beensoldier54.Mr.Johnsonhappenedtoseearobberyonthewaytowork.Re

ading55.A56.C57.A58.B59.D60C61.B62.C63.C64.C65.A66.D67.care68.high69.provide70.amount71.easily72.prevents73.probably74.At3-4a.m75.Theyare

overcrowdedwithtouristsinsummer76.Yes,itis.77.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUS.wanttotourauniversity.78.Becausemanyparentshopetogett

heirchildrenacceptedintotheuniversities.79.Anyreasonableanswerisok.

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