上海市行知二中八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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上海市行知二中八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案
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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdiff

erentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.ancientB.AprilC.ambitionD.Asia23.Afterhereceivedfouryearsofnormaleducationat________college,hebec

ameafashiondesignerinthiscompany.A.aB.anC./D.the24.________themorningofOct.24,therewasahorribleaccidenthappenedin

Putuodistrict.A.AtB.OnC.InD.To25.Hetookoutapairofstockings.Onewaswhite,but________wasblack.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother26.Jenny____

____200yuanonthenewwatch.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost27.Hisdreamis________anengineer,soheworkshardtorealizeit.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome28

.Mobilephonesmake________possibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.A.itB.thatC.it’sD.this29.About________theclientsareoldpeople.A.hundredsofB.

twohundredofC.twohundredD.twohundreds30.Itmeansthatwearedoingsomethingright,andwemustcontinue________it.A.todoB.doC

.doingD.does31.JohnhopesMay________tohimsoon.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writeD.writing32.Whenwearrivedatthehotel,John________ameetingwithhism

anager.A.washavingB.hadC.hasD.ishaving33.Thebridgeisabout________wide.Becarefultocrossit.A.twometreB.twometresC.two-

metreD.two-metres34.--________overthere?There’remanypeoplearound.--Theyyellowtruckhittheredcarontheback.

A.WhatishappenedB.WhatishappenC.WhatisgoingonD.Whatisgone35.Idon’tknow________,soIwritetohim.A.whereishishomeB.whereisheC.w

herehelivesD.wheredoeshelive36.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundourschoolcampus?--________.A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Enjoyyourself.D.It’

sverykindofyou.Ⅲ.completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词

只能填一次)A.reportedB.differentfromC.WesternD.takealookatE.fourthF.similartoG.becauseofFromthefirstdaythatmanbegan

tostudynumbersandtheirimportanceineverydaylife,somenumbershavebeenthoughttobelucky,whileothersareconsidere

dunlucky.Andit’snotjust___37___culturethathasdonethis.CulturesinJapan,China,IndiaandAfricahavedonetheexactsamething,but

fordifferentreasons.Let’s___38___somecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumberstoseewhysomenumbersarecursedandsomeareloved.8isconsideredaluckynumber

tothepointofobsession(痴迷).Arecentnewsarticle___39___thatthephonenumber8888-8888wassoldforover$200,000inChinarecentlybecauseitwasthoughtthati

twouldbringgoodluck.InCantonese,thepronunciationofthenumbereightis___40___thephrase“goodluck”.4--ThisnumberisbadluckintheFarEast.Thepronunciation

ofthenumberfourinJapaneseisliketheworddeath,and___41___this,fourhasbeenconsideredbadluckinJapan,KoreaandChin

a.ManybuildingsinAsianareasdonothavea___42___floor,muchlikethewayNorthAmericanculturestreatthenumber13.Ⅳ.C

ompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)43.Acomputercandodifficult________inafewse

conds.(calculate)44.________,Wendylostapenwhichwasherbirthdaypresentfromherfather.(luck)45.Thegirlis________atherabili

tytocommunicatewithanimals.(amaze)46.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.(invent)47.Mygrandpastillplaystennis

,eventhoughhe’sinhis________.(ninety)48.Before________todosomething,youshouldthinkitoverandoveragain.(decision)Ⅴ.Completethefollowing

sentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)49.Hehadtogiveupsmoking.(改为否定句)He________________togiveupsmoking.50.Aliceseldomneedsoth

ers’help.(改为反意疑问句)Aliceseldomneedsothers’help,________________?51.MyfatherhasbeentoFrancetwice.(对划线部分提问)________________timeshasyourfa

therbeentoFrance?52.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(保持句意基本不变)Thedeskisn’t________________formetocarry.53.Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.(保持句意

基本不变)Mybrotherhas________a________sincelastyear.54.onthewayto,happenedto,Mr.Johnson,a,see,work,robbery(连

词成句)________________________________________________________________。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Cho

osethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurpos

eissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkin

toashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonf

ollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slight

problemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,tri

estosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(代用品)impo

litely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolouryoumen

tioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize

,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointh

eoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysop

entopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatshopbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumber

ofthings.uppermost(最重要的)inhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalu

ewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockout(停工;停止)fortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgo

ingfromonerailtoanothertoandfro(来回地;往复),oftenretracing(折返)herstops,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalabo

rious(艰苦的)process,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.55.Thepassagemainl

ytalksabout________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingC.howwomengoaboutbuyingclothesD.womena

rebetteratshoppingthanmen56.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhena

manisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringits

valueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuysthingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought5

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promptly”mean?A.Immediately.B.Happily.C.Luckily.D.Surprisingly.58.Whatdoesama

ndowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?A.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolourhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanythin

g.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbumetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.59.Whathappens

ifawomanbuysclothesinashop?A.Shetriesonthedress,andifitfitsher,shewillfinishthepurchase.B.Sheneverknowsexactlywhatshewants,ando

ftenbuysnothing.C.Sheoftenhasnodefiniteideaofwhatshereallywantsandoftenbuysalotmorethanherexpectation.D.Shewillre

traceamongtherailsandtrytofindthedressthateveryonethinkssuitsher.60.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetw

eenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytake

overbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰

当的选项完成短文)Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto___61___.Shefelttiredforfi

ghtingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepans(锅)andboiledit

.Whenthewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecof

fee.heboiledthemforafewminutes___62___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouth,too.Andshewaitedunhappilynotknowing___63___herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20min

utes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoff

eewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertocloseherey

esandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardegg

s.____64___,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”He___65___thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperience,buteachhadadifferen

treaction(反应).Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftand___66___afterbeingboiledintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehard

afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,wha

t’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?’61.A.lookupB.giveupC.growupD.putup62.A.aboutB.inC.withoutD.with63.A.whatB.howC.whyD.w

hen64.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AtlastD.Atfirst65.A.explainedB.examinedC.deniedD.expressed66.A.deliciousB.sweetC.healt

hyD.weakC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersonc

anhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc___67___inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatri

ghtfood,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn’treceivetheproperkindo

f“fuel”.Don’teattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh___68___inprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eg

gsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp___69__necessaryvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).However,don’teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeover

weight.Gettingthepropera___70___ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye___71___.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,

besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp___72___youfr

omputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillp___73___increas

eyourlifetime.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,you

willalllivetobemucholderandwiser.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Nowadays,crowdsoftouriststravelledtothecampusesofTsinghuaandPekingUni

versities.“TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30a.m,however,manypeoplestarttolineupat3-4a.m,becausepeoplewhocomeat6a

.m.maybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon,”aguardtoldPeople’sDaily.Infact,it’snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareov

ercrowdedwithtouristsinsummer.CambridgeandOxfordintheUnitedKingdomalsocomeacrossthesameproblem.AccordingtotheGuardian,theroadi

nfrontofKing’sCollege,Cambridgeisusuallyfilledwithtourists,includingChineseschoolchildreninuniforms,beforemostcoach(长途汽车)tourshaveevenarrived.Unive

rsitiesintheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotourauniversity,according

toasurvey.SowhydoChinesetouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopetogettheirchildrenacceptedintoatopuniversityint

hefuture,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OneofthemothersfromHunanProvincesaidwhilewalkingher14-year-oldsonaroundthecampusesof

TsinghuaandPekinguniversitiesthissummer,“Ibroughthimheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklikeandlethimcomparethemwiththoseofourhometo

wn.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbeinspiredtocomeheretostudyinthefuture,”shetoldChinaDaily.Andit’snotju

stambitiousstudentsandparentsyou’llfindtouringcampuses.Atouristof31,whocomesfromXi’an,visitedtowfamousUSuniversitiesin2014

.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls,”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes,“Iwasexcited.Ifeltthisurgetohaveafr

eeexchangeofideaswithsomeone.”74.WhendomosttouristsstarttolineupatTsinghuaUniversity?75.WhatproblemdoCambridgean

dOxfordcomeacross?76.King’sCollegetouristslovetovisitfamousuniversities?77.HowmanyChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttotouraunivers

ity?78.WhydoChinesetouristslovetovisitfamousuniversity?79.Doyouwanttovisitthefamousuniversities?Whyorwhynot?VII.Writing(写话)

80.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“ThetroubleIhaveeverhad”(以“我所经历过的麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号占格)Suggestedquestions(以下问题可供参考)Weoftengetintotroubleinourstud

ies,workandevenlife.Whatkindoftroubledidyouhave?Whatdidyoudowithit?Howdidyoufeelwhenitwassolved?参考答案II.22.C23.C2

4.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C36.DIII.37.C38.D39.A40.F41.G42.EIV.43.calculate44.Unluckily45.amazed46.invent

ors47.nineties48.decidingV.49.didn’thave50.doesshe51.Howmany52.lightenough53.beensoldier54.Mr.Johnsonhappenedtoseearob

beryonthewaytowork.Reading55.A56.C57.A58.B59.D60C61.B62.C63.C64.C65.A66.D67.care68.high69.provide70.amount71.easily72.preven

ts73.probably74.At3-4a.m75.Theyareovercrowdedwithtouristsinsummer76.Yes,itis.77.NineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUS.wanttotourauniversity.7

8.Becausemanyparentshopetogettheirchildrenacceptedintotheuniversities.79.Anyreasonableanswerisok.

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