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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IV.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichoftheunderlined

partsispronounced/ɔ:/A.troubleB.stareC.downstairsD.postcard2.________January2020,thesenurseshavehelpedtosavemanypeople'sl

ives.A.OnB.InC.SinceD.To3.Beforethethieftriedtoswimto________sideoftheriver,thepolicecaughthim.A.theotherB.theothersC.another

D.other4.Shedidn'tsound________asweexpectedwhensheheardthenews.A.moreexcitingB.asexcitingC.moreexcitedD.asexci

ted5.Atleastfour________peoplehavebeeninfectedwiththeCOVID-19.A.millionsofB.millionofC.millionD.mill

ions6.He________behungryforhehasjusthadahamburger.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.mustn't7.I'drather________withmyparentsthisSaturday.A.nottogotothemovie

sB.nottogotomoviesC.notgotomoviesD.notgotothemovies8.Doyouremember________methesamequestiontheotherday?A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.ask9.You

won'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.ashardasD.asearlyas10.Sorry,Ididn'tnotice

anyone________themotorcyclewhenIpassedtheparkinglot.A.stealingB.stoleC.robbingD.robbed11.Howmanyplayersiseac

hfootballteam________?A.consistofB.madeupofC.madeupD.consist12.________unusualweathermanyareasexperiencedyesterday!A.WhataB.Wha

tanC.WhatD.Whatthe13.Someoftheaudiencedidn'tlaugh________thetalkshowwasfunny.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD

.when14.Heis________thatyou'dbetternotleavehimaloneathome.A.veryyoungB.tooyoungC.youngenoughD.soyoung15.A:________willyoufindth

esolutiontotheproblem?B:Inaboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchtimeD.Howfast16.Whichisright?A.Excuseme,MissGuo.↗

Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↘B.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↘C.Excuseme,MissGuo.↗Whenare

wegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↗D.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↗V.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcan

onlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.seldomB.followedC.detailedD.eitherE.difficultAncientEgyptian

sbelievedinlifeafterdeathandthatthesoulwouldreturntothebody.Onerequirementwasthepreservation（保存）ofthebody.Toachievethi

s,Egyptians__1__aprocesscalledmummification（木乃伊化）.However,itwasnotonlyhumanswhoweremummified.Animalswerealsomummifiedandplacedintombs（坟墓）to__2__prov

idecompany（陪伴）forthedeadorserveasasacrifice（祭品）togods.Egyptiananimalmummieslooklikelittlemorethanbundlesof（成捆的）cloth.Itwas__3__for

scientiststoknowmuchaboutthembeyondwhatanimalstheywere--untilnow.AteamofresearchersledbyengineerRichardJohnstonfromS

wanseaUniversity,UK,haveusednewtechnologytoexaminetheremains（遗骸）ofasnake,abirdandacatthatlivedover2,000yearsago

.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theresearchersusedX-raymicroCTscanningtodigitally（数字化地）unwrapanddissect（解剖）themummifiedanimalswithou

tcausingdamage.Thescanswerevery__4__,downtotheanimal'ssmallestbonesandteeth.VI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）worry,strange,broad,four,invent,she,chemistry1.Hehadtomakeachoicebetweenstayingwithhisparentsandgoing________.2.Thestudentsaredoi

ngexperimentswithsome________.3.Thelittleboylooked________aroundforherfather.4.Edison'smostwell-known________included（包括）th

eelectriclightbulb.5.Shedidn'ttellus,butwelearntitfromafriendof________later.6.________,Ididn'tfeelnervousatallonthestage.7.AndreaGhezbecame

the________womantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）1.Hewasres

ponsibleforthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.（句意不变）He________________ofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.2.Thepathiswide.Wecanwalksideb

yside.（句意不变）Thepathis________________forustowalksidebyside.3.Kitty'sbrotherfailedtogetintoartcollege,________________?（反意疑问句）4.Th

erobberhaddarkbrownhairandhewasn'tverytall.（划线提问）________________therobberlike?5.Thepolicehadtobreak

upthecrowd.（改为否定句）Thepolice________________tobreakupthecrowd.6.Mostgirlsarenotkeenonroughgames.（句意不变

）Mostgirlsdonot________________forenoughgames.7.thechance,about15percent,have,to,thestudents,of,theinterview,ca

n,gofor（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话

）VIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）It'sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourtho

ughtandopinionswith.Moreimportantly,they'repeoplewecanaskforhelporadvice.Butrecentlyitseems,manyofusaredevelo

pinganewrelationshipwithapersonthatwe'llnevermeet!I'mtalkingaboutvirtual（虚拟的）assistantsorbots.Thesearepiecesofsoftware（软件）th

atwecantalktoanditcantalkbacktous.ExampleincludeApple'sSiri,Google'sAssistant,Amazon'sAlexaandMicrosoft'sCortana.Itmightbeonyourphoneorcomp

uterorevenasmartspeakerinyourhome.Theyarechangingthewayweinteract（互动）withtechnology-insteadoftypingonacompute

rkeyboardortappingonanIPad,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalledconversationdesigners.TomHewitsoniso

neofthem.Hesaid,"thisiskindofchangingcomputersintolikeanagent.Theyaretakinganactivepartintheinteractionandgui

dingyoutomaketherightdecision."Sohe'ssayingthistechnologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.Itisa

frighteningthoughtthatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou--willitstopusfromthinkingandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecer

tainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.Butaretheyreallyyournewbestfriend?Onethingwecan'tdoyetis

tomakesmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.AsTomHewistsonsays"Wewilldevelopourownkindoflanguageforspeakingwithmachinesthatwill

bedifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople...Veryfewwordsareusedbuttothepoint."Butthere'snodoubtthistechnologywillsoonbecommonpla

ceinourlives.In2018GoogleDuplexcameout,describedbythecompanyasartificialintelligence(AI)"formanagingtofinishreal-

worldtasksoverthephone".It'satypeofchat-hotthatwillallowyouto,forexample,chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforac

ut.Othercompaniesareworkingonalmostthesamethings.Butbeforetheymakethisnewtechnologyperfect,don'tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare!1.Ac

cordingtoParagraph2,howdoyoucommunicatewithavirtualassistant?A.Bytypingonacomputerkeyboard.B.Bytapping

it.C.ByusingyourvoiceD.Byusingasmartspeaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tthisnewtechnologydoforyouatpresent?A.Bo

okingtrainticketsB.MakingsmalltalkwithyouC.ChattingtoyourhairdressertobookahaircutD.Tellingyouthelatestweather

news.3.Whatdoesthe"They"inParagraph3referto?A.ConversationdesignersB.AgentsC.Yourvoices.D.Computers.4.Accordingtothepassage

,whatisthewriterafraidof?A.Thistechnologymanagestofinishreal-worldtasksoverthephone.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthewayswespe

aktootherpeopleandmachines.C.Wemayfinallystopusingourbrains.D.Thistechnologycanwritethingsdownortypeforus.5.Accordingtothelastsente

nceofthepassage,whatdoesthewriterprobablymean?A.Weshouldnevergiveupinteractingwithourrealfriends.B.Whenthist

echnologyisperfect,thevirtualassistantsorbotscanbeournewbestfriends.C.WecanmakethistechnologyperfectwithourrealfriendsD.Ourrealfriendsareperfecta

ndweshouldstayawayfromthistechnology.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Weknowit'sgoodtolearnanotherlang

uage.Itopensdoors,getsyouagoodjob,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit'sfuntoo.Buttomakeourlinguistic（语言的）skillsbetter,manyofushavetostand

hoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.Thentechnologyseemstobe__1__abetterandeasierwayoflearning.Thereissurelyahugeneedf

orlanguagelearning,andhavingasmart-phonemeansyoucanhaveavirtual（虚拟的）teacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersare__2__makingmon

eyontheneed,andtherearelotsoflearningapps.Oneofmanypopularapps,Duolingo,offers91coursesin30languagesandhasmorethan300millionusers.Someeducationa

l（教育的）appsprovidelanguagesnot__3__enoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer'invented"languagelessonsinEsperanto,El

vishandStarTrek'sKlingon--lessonsyoumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceand

promiseyousomeothergoodthings.Butthey'renotperfect--youmightnotunderstandthegrammarwellandwilllosethesupportfromrealpeople,whichyoucouldget

inaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologymeanthe__4__oftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguages

atAberystwythUniversity,thinksnot.Hesaysthatappsaren'toppositetotraditionalteaching.Butshouldbeusedtoget

herwithclassroommethods.Andheadds:"Theappsareveryconversational...they'renotdesignedfor__5__,buttheycouldbeusefultools."Ofcoursetechnologyisgoingto

helpinandoutsidetheclassroom,__6__attendingareallesson,facingarealteacherprobablymakeyouwillingtobem

orehard-working.Motivation（动机）canbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.Butifyouhaveastronghopetolearnanotherlanguage,youwillcertainlybeabletokeepgoing.1.

A.changingB.offeringC.teachingD.realizing2.A.interestedinB.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.responsiblefor3.A.excitingB.modernC

.goodD.popular4.A.mistakeB.useC.endD.help5.A.moneyB.degreesC.interestD.culture6.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.afterC.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）My11-year-olddaughter

.Miriam,holdsheriPhonelikeanewborn.It'salwayswithher.Duringthesocialisolation（社交隔离）broughtonbythepandemic,ithasalsosavedher.TikTok（抖音）isherfavo

riteactivityaftershefinisheshome-schooling.Shefeelsmostcheered,pleasedandsafeintheTikTokworld."Whydon'tyouredabook?"Isuggest."Mom,"shesighs（

叹着气说）,"everythingismakingmesosad,IneedTikTok.Ineedtogetawayande__1__thatworldrightnow."Whocouldsaythatwa

swrong?Iwanttoescape,too.AsaprofessorofchildandyouthstudiesatBrockUniversity,whohasstudiedgirls'cultureforo

ver20years,Ihavec__2__watchedMiriamusingTikTokwithagrowinginterestsincethepandemic.IhavejustlookedatMiriamlaughanddanceallbyherselfwithcurios

ity（好奇）andenvy（妒忌）.WhatwasImissing?TikTokprovidedmydaughterwithanescape,b__3__atalsoofferedherinformation,like-mind

edpeople,connectionandawaytogetridofdailystress（压力）.MiriamshowedmeTikToksthatexpresseddifferentfeelingsaboutCOVID-19.Youngpeoplewerespeakingtoeachot

herabouthowto"getthroughthis".Andthentherewerethedances.IneachdancetheTikTok-erneedstodod__4__butinterestingmovesinaperfectway,hitthebeatandknowthe

lyrics（歌词）tothesongs.Mriamwasadancingqueen.Iwantedapieceofthefeelingthatfilledherwithsuchjoy.Iwantedtolaughlikeshedidanddanceasifnoonewaswatching

.IwantedMiriamtotakemeintoherworld."Showme,"Ifinallysaid."Showmehowtodooneofthedances."Sheputherphoneupa__5__thecomputerscreeninmy

tinyhomeoffice.Suddenly,Iwasnolongertheprofessordoingresearch.IwasaTikTok-er,andIwantedtogetthisright

.Idon'tknowifIwouldlosemyselfagaininaTikTokdancewithmydaughterorthestateoftheworld,butIheardthewordscatchinmyt__6__asIrepli

ed:"Sweetheart,Ithinkwehavethetimeofourlives."D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）"Work"and"play"havelongbeense

enasenemies（敌人）.Whenyou'repreparingforanexamormeetingadeadline,everyminutespentonanythingotherthanstudyingseemstobeawaste

oftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbasketballwithfriends?Outofthequestion.JavadAlizdeh,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofMa

nitoba,Canada,usedtohavethesamebelief.Anditturnedoutthathewaswrong.InanarticlepublishedinNaturemagazineonApril29,Alizadehsharedhis

experienceoflettinggoofbothhishobbies--soccerandviolin-tomakeroomforhisstudies.Andyethefinallyfoundhimselfinaratheruncomforta

blecondition:"moreworriedandtired,butlessproductive（生产力高的）",hewrote.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedtobring"play"backintothepicture.Infact,man

ybigcompanieshaveseentheimportanceof"play"intheiremployees'productivity（生产力）andwell-being.Google,forexample,hasgyms（健身房）thatopen24/7,w

hichshowsthecompany'sidea"tocreatethehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld".AndatAmazon,employeesarea

llowedtobringtheirdogstowork."IfIneedtotakeabreakafteranintense（紧张的）meeting,I'lltakemydogoutforawalk,"AnnaJentoft,anemployeeatAmazon'shead

quartersinSeattle,toldTime."Itmakesmecomfortableandrelaxed."Itseemsthatthesepeopledon'tsee"work"and"play"asthetwoendsofascale（天平）--whenoneandgo

esup,theotheriscertaintogodown.Tothem,"work"and"play"aremoreliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle（拼图）,whichco-exist（共存）withandcomplet

eeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom"work"onceinawhile,andlet"play"________________.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdop

eoplethinkof"play"beforeanexam?2.JavadAlizadehfainllyletgoofbothhishobbiestomakeroomforhisstudies,didn'the?3.WhydoesGoogleha

vegymsthatopen24/7inthecompany?4.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesofGoogleandAmazon?Totellthereaders_____________________________

___________________.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetween"work"and"play"?6.Completethelastsentenceint

hepassage.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakebreakfrom"work"onceinawhile,andlet"play"________________________.(Nomorethan5words)

X.Writing上文JavadAlizadeh博士的经历告诉我们：有了适度的玩乐，我们才能更好地投入到学习中。请以“Playhard,workhard（愉快玩耍，认真学习）”为题，分享你的经历或感悟，写一段不少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。1.文中不得

出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考答案part2IV.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.BV.1.B2.D3.E4.CVI.

1.abroad2.chemicals3.worriedly4.inventions5.hers6.Strangely7.fourthVII.1.tookcharge2.wideenough3.didn’the4.What，was5.didn’thave6.goin

7.About15percentofthestudentscanhavethechancetogofortheinterview.Part3V.1.C2.B3.D4.C5.AB:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.AC

:1.enter2.carefully3.bat4.different5.against6.throatD:1.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.2.No,hedidn’t.3.Tocreatethehappiest,mo

stproductiveworkplaceintheworld.4.Manybigcompanieshaveseentheimportanceof“play”.5.Theiremployee’sproductivity

andwell-being.6.helpyoufeelrelaxed