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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IV.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsispronounced/ɔ:/A.troubleB.stareC.d

ownstairsD.postcard2.________January2020,thesenurseshavehelpedtosavemanypeople'slives.A.OnB.InC.SinceD.To3.Beforethet

hieftriedtoswimto________sideoftheriver,thepolicecaughthim.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other4.Shedidn'ts

ound________asweexpectedwhensheheardthenews.A.moreexcitingB.asexcitingC.moreexcitedD.asexcited5.Atleastfour__

______peoplehavebeeninfectedwiththeCOVID-19.A.millionsofB.millionofC.millionD.millions6.He________behungryforhehasjusthadahamburger.

A.mustB.canC.can'tD.mustn't7.I'drather________withmyparentsthisSaturday.A.nottogotothemoviesB.nottogotomovi

esC.notgotomoviesD.notgotothemovies8.Doyouremember________methesamequestiontheotherday?A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.ask9.Youwon'tfindpapercutting

difficult________youkeeppracticingit.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.ashardasD.asearlyas10.Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeanyone________themotorcyclewhenIpass

edtheparkinglot.A.stealingB.stoleC.robbingD.robbed11.Howmanyplayersiseachfootballteam________?A.consistofB.madeupofC.madeupD.consist12.________un

usualweathermanyareasexperiencedyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whatthe13.Someoftheaudiencedidn'tlaugh________thetalkshoww

asfunny.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when14.Heis________thatyou'dbetternotleavehimaloneathome.A.veryyoungB.tooyoungC.youngenoughD.soyoung15.

A:________willyoufindthesolutiontotheproblem?B:Inaboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchtimeD.Howfast16.Whichisright?A.Excuseme,MissGuo

.↗Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↘B.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↘C.Excuseme,MissGuo

.↗Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↗D.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↗V.Complete

thefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.seldomB.fo

llowedC.detailedD.eitherE.difficultAncientEgyptiansbelievedinlifeafterdeathandthatthesoulwouldreturntothebody.Onerequirementwasth

epreservation（保存）ofthebody.Toachievethis,Egyptians__1__aprocesscalledmummification（木乃伊化）.However,itwasnotonlyhumanswh

oweremummified.Animalswerealsomummifiedandplacedintombs（坟墓）to__2__providecompany（陪伴）forthedeadorserveasasa

crifice（祭品）togods.Egyptiananimalmummieslooklikelittlemorethanbundlesof（成捆的）cloth.Itwas__3__forscientiststoknowmuchaboutt

hembeyondwhatanimalstheywere--untilnow.AteamofresearchersledbyengineerRichardJohnstonfromSwanseaUniversity,UK,haveusednewtechnologytoexaminetheremain

s（遗骸）ofasnake,abirdandacatthatlivedover2,000yearsago.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theresearchersusedX-raymicroCTscanningtodigitally（数字化地）un

wrapanddissect（解剖）themummifiedanimalswithoutcausingdamage.Thescanswerevery__4__,downtotheanimal'ssmallestbones

andteeth.VI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）worry,strange,broad,four,invent,she

,chemistry1.Hehadtomakeachoicebetweenstayingwithhisparentsandgoing________.2.Thestudentsaredoingexperimentswithsome________.3.Thelittleb

oylooked________aroundforherfather.4.Edison'smostwell-known________included（包括）theelectriclightbulb.5.Shedidn'ttellus,

butwelearntitfromafriendof________later.6.________,Ididn'tfeelnervousatallonthestage.7.AndreaGhezbecamethe________womantowinaNobelPri

zeinPhysics.VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）1.Hewasresponsibleforthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.（句意不变）He________________

ofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.2.Thepathiswide.Wecanwalksidebyside.（句意不变）Thepathis________________forustowalksidebyside.3.Kitty'sbrotherfa

iledtogetintoartcollege,________________?（反意疑问句）4.Therobberhaddarkbrownhairandhewasn'tverytall.（划线提问）________________therobberlike?5.Thepolic

ehadtobreakupthecrowd.（改为否定句）Thepolice________________tobreakupthecrowd.6.Mostgirlsarenotkeenonroughgam

es.（句意不变）Mostgirlsdonot________________forenoughgames.7.thechance,about15percent,have,to,thestudents,of,theinterview,can,g

ofor（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三

部分阅读和写话）VIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）It'sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtando

pinionswith.Moreimportantly,they'repeoplewecanaskforhelporadvice.Butrecentlyitseems,manyofusaredevelopinganewrelationshipwithapersonthatwe

'llnevermeet!I'mtalkingaboutvirtual（虚拟的）assistantsorbots.Thesearepiecesofsoftware（软件）thatwecantalktoanditca

ntalkbacktous.ExampleincludeApple'sSiri,Google'sAssistant,Amazon'sAlexaandMicrosoft'sCortana.Itmightbeonyourphoneorcomputerorevenasmartspeakerin

yourhome.Theyarechangingthewayweinteract（互动）withtechnology-insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboardortappingonanIPad,wecannowspeakandavo

icewillanswer.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalledconversationdesigners.TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Hesaid,"thisiskindofchang

ingcomputersintolikeanagent.Theyaretakinganactivepartintheinteractionandguidingyoutomaketherightdecision."Sohe'ssayingthiste

chnologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.Itisafrighteningthoughtthatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou--willitstopusfromthinkinga

ndwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventelly

ouajoke.Butaretheyreallyyournewbestfriend?Onethingwecan'tdoyetistomakesmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.AsTomHewistso

nsays"Wewilldevelopourownkindoflanguageforspeakingwithmachinesthatwillbedifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople...Veryf

ewwordsareusedbuttothepoint."Butthere'snodoubtthistechnologywillsoonbecommonplaceinourlives.In2018GoogleDuplexcameou

t,describedbythecompanyasartificialintelligence(AI)"formanagingtofinishreal-worldtasksoverthephone".It'satypeofchat-hotthatwillallowyouto,for

example,chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforacut.Othercompaniesareworkingonalmostthesamethin

gs.Butbeforetheymakethisnewtechnologyperfect,don'tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare!1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoyoucommunicatewithavirtualassi

stant?A.Bytypingonacomputerkeyboard.B.Bytappingit.C.ByusingyourvoiceD.Byusingasmartspeaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tthisnewtechnolo

gydoforyouatpresent?A.BookingtrainticketsB.MakingsmalltalkwithyouC.ChattingtoyourhairdressertobookahaircutD.Tellingyo

uthelatestweathernews.3.Whatdoesthe"They"inParagraph3referto?A.ConversationdesignersB.AgentsC.Yourvoices.D.Computers.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatis

thewriterafraidof?A.Thistechnologymanagestofinishreal-worldtasksoverthephone.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthewayswespea

ktootherpeopleandmachines.C.Wemayfinallystopusingourbrains.D.Thistechnologycanwritethingsdownortypeforus.5.Accordingtothelastsentenceofthe

passage,whatdoesthewriterprobablymean?A.Weshouldnevergiveupinteractingwithourrealfriends.B.Whenthistechnologyis

perfect,thevirtualassistantsorbotscanbeournewbestfriends.C.WecanmakethistechnologyperfectwithourrealfriendsD.Ourrealfriendsareperf

ectandweshouldstayawayfromthistechnology.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Weknowit'sgoodtolearnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,g

etsyouagoodjob,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit'sfuntoo.Buttomakeourlinguistic（语言的）skillsbetter,manyofushavetostandhoursofschoollesson

soreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.Thentechnologyseemstobe__1__abetterandeasierwayoflearning.Thereissurelyahugeneedforlangu

agelearning,andhavingasmart-phonemeansyoucanhaveavirtual（虚拟的）teacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersare__2__makingmoneyontheneed

,andtherearelotsoflearningapps.Oneofmanypopularapps,Duolingo,offers91coursesin30languagesandhasmorethan300millionusers.Som

eeducational（教育的）appsprovidelanguagesnot__3__enoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer'invented"languagelessonsin

Esperanto,ElvishandStarTrek'sKlingon--lessonsyoumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandpromiseyo

usomeothergoodthings.Butthey'renotperfect--youmightnotunderstandthegrammarwellandwilllosethesupportfromrealpeople,whichyoucouldget

inaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologymeanthe__4__oftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversi

ty,thinksnot.Hesaysthatappsaren'toppositetotraditionalteaching.Butshouldbeusedtogetherwithclassroommethods.A

ndheadds:"Theappsareveryconversational...they'renotdesignedfor__5__,buttheycouldbeusefultools."Ofcoursetechnologyisgoingtohelpina

ndoutsidetheclassroom,__6__attendingareallesson,facingarealteacherprobablymakeyouwillingtobemorehard-working.Motivation（动机）canbeaproblemwhenusingana

pp.Butifyouhaveastronghopetolearnanotherlanguage,youwillcertainlybeabletokeepgoing.1.A.changingB.offeringC.teachingD.rea

lizing2.A.interestedinB.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.responsiblefor3.A.excitingB.modernC.goodD.popular4.A.mistakeB.useC.endD.help5.A.moneyB.degreesC

.interestD.culture6.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.afterC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容

通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）My11-year-olddaughter.Miriam,holdsheriPhonelikeanewborn.It'salwayswithher.Duringthesocialisolation

（社交隔离）broughtonbythepandemic,ithasalsosavedher.TikTok（抖音）isherfavoriteactivityaftershefinisheshome-schooling.Shefeel

smostcheered,pleasedandsafeintheTikTokworld."Whydon'tyouredabook?"Isuggest."Mom,"shesighs（叹着气说）,"everythingismakingmes

osad,IneedTikTok.Ineedtogetawayande__1__thatworldrightnow."Whocouldsaythatwaswrong?Iwanttoescape,too.Asapro

fessorofchildandyouthstudiesatBrockUniversity,whohasstudiedgirls'cultureforover20years,Ihavec__2__watchedMiri

amusingTikTokwithagrowinginterestsincethepandemic.IhavejustlookedatMiriamlaughanddanceallbyherselfwithcuriosity（好奇）andenvy（妒忌）.WhatwasImissing?Tik

Tokprovidedmydaughterwithanescape,b__3__atalsoofferedherinformation,like-mindedpeople,connectionandawaytogetridofdailystress

（压力）.MiriamshowedmeTikToksthatexpresseddifferentfeelingsaboutCOVID-19.Youngpeoplewerespeakingtoeachotherabouthowto"getthrou

ghthis".Andthentherewerethedances.IneachdancetheTikTok-erneedstodod__4__butinterestingmovesinaperfectway,hitthebeata

ndknowthelyrics（歌词）tothesongs.Mriamwasadancingqueen.Iwantedapieceofthefeelingthatfilledherwithsuchjoy.Iwantedtolaughlikeshedi

danddanceasifnoonewaswatching.IwantedMiriamtotakemeintoherworld."Showme,"Ifinallysaid."Showmehowtodooneofthedances."Sheputherphoneupa__

5__thecomputerscreeninmytinyhomeoffice.Suddenly,Iwasnolongertheprofessordoingresearch.IwasaTikTok-er,andIwantedtogetthisright.

Idon'tknowifIwouldlosemyselfagaininaTikTokdancewithmydaughterorthestateoftheworld,butIheardthewordscatchinmyt__6__asIreplied:"Sweeth

eart,Ithinkwehavethetimeofourlives."D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）"Work"and"play"havelongbeens

eenasenemies（敌人）.Whenyou'repreparingforanexamormeetingadeadline,everyminutespentonanythingotherthanstudyingseemstobeaw

asteoftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbasketballwithfriends?Outofthequestion.JavadAlizdeh,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofManitoba,Canada,usedtohave

thesamebelief.Anditturnedoutthathewaswrong.InanarticlepublishedinNaturemagazineonApril29,Alizadehsharedhisexperienceoflettinggoofbothhishob

bies--soccerandviolin-tomakeroomforhisstudies.Andyethefinallyfoundhimselfinaratheruncomfortablecondition:"mor

eworriedandtired,butlessproductive（生产力高的）",hewrote.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedtobring"play"backintothepicture.Infact,man

ybigcompanieshaveseentheimportanceof"play"intheiremployees'productivity（生产力）andwell-being.Google,forexample,hasgyms（健身房）thatopen24/7,whichshow

sthecompany'sidea"tocreatethehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld".AndatAmazon,employeesareallowedtobring

theirdogstowork."IfIneedtotakeabreakafteranintense（紧张的）meeting,I'lltakemydogoutforawalk,"AnnaJentoft,anemploy

eeatAmazon'sheadquartersinSeattle,toldTime."Itmakesmecomfortableandrelaxed."Itseemsthatthesepeopledon'tsee"w

ork"and"play"asthetwoendsofascale（天平）--whenoneandgoesup,theotheriscertaintogodown.Tothem,"work"and"play"aremo

reliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle（拼图）,whichco-exist（共存）withandcompleteeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom"work

"onceinawhile,andlet"play"________________.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdopeoplethinkof"play"beforeanexam?2.JavadAlizadehfain

llyletgoofbothhishobbiestomakeroomforhisstudies,didn'the?3.WhydoesGooglehavegymsthatopen24/7inthecompany?4.Wh

ydoesthewriterusetheexamplesofGoogleandAmazon?Totellthereaders________________________________________________

.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetween"work"and"play"?6.Completethelastsentenceinthepassage.Sonexttimewhenyoupreparefo

ranexam,trytotakebreakfrom"work"onceinawhile,andlet"play"________________________.(Nomorethan5words)X.Writ

ing上文JavadAlizadeh博士的经历告诉我们：有了适度的玩乐，我们才能更好地投入到学习中。请以“Playhard,workhard（愉快玩耍，认真学习）”为题，分享你的经历或感悟，写一段不少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。1.文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄

阅读语篇不得分。参考答案part2IV.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.BV.1.B2.D3.E4.CVI.1.abroad2.chemicals3.wo

rriedly4.inventions5.hers6.Strangely7.fourthVII.1.tookcharge2.wideenough3.didn’the4.What，was5.didn’thave6.goin7.About15percentofthestudentscanhaveth

echancetogofortheinterview.Part3V.1.C2.B3.D4.C5.AB:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.AC:1.enter2.carefully3.bat4.different5.against6.throatD:1.Theythinkit’sawa

steoftime.2.No,hedidn’t.3.Tocreatethehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld.4.Manybigcompanieshav

eseentheimportanceof“play”.5.Theiremployee’sproductivityandwell-being.6.helpyoufeelrelaxed