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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IV.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsispronounced/ɔ:/A.troubleB.s

tareC.downstairsD.postcard2.________January2020,thesenurseshavehelpedtosavemanypeople'slives.A.OnB.InC.SinceD.To3.Beforethethieftriedtoswimto______

__sideoftheriver,thepolicecaughthim.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other4.Shedidn'tsound________asweexpe

ctedwhensheheardthenews.A.moreexcitingB.asexcitingC.moreexcitedD.asexcited5.Atleastfour________peoplehavebeeninfectedwiththeCOVID

-19.A.millionsofB.millionofC.millionD.millions6.He________behungryforhehasjusthadahamburger.A.mustB.canC.can'tD

.mustn't7.I'drather________withmyparentsthisSaturday.A.nottogotothemoviesB.nottogotomoviesC.notgotomoviesD.notgotothemov

ies8.Doyouremember________methesamequestiontheotherday?A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.ask9.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeepp

racticingit.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.ashardasD.asearlyas10.Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeanyone________themotorcyclewhenIpassedtheparkinglot.A

.stealingB.stoleC.robbingD.robbed11.Howmanyplayersiseachfootballteam________?A.consistofB.madeupofC.madeupD.consist12._

_______unusualweathermanyareasexperiencedyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whatthe13.Someoftheaudiencedidn'tlaugh________thetalkshowwasfunny.A.

becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when14.Heis________thatyou'dbetternotleavehimaloneathome.A.veryyoungB.tooyoungC.youngenoughD.soyo

ung15.A:________willyoufindthesolutiontotheproblem?B:Inaboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howmuch

timeD.Howfast16.Whichisright?A.Excuseme,MissGuo.↗Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↘B.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheautum

nouting?↘C.Excuseme,MissGuo.↗Whenarewegoingtohavetheautumnouting?↗D.Excuseme,MissGuo.↘Whenarewegoingtohavetheau

tumnouting?↗V.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.seldomB.follow

edC.detailedD.eitherE.difficultAncientEgyptiansbelievedinlifeafterdeathandthatthesoulwouldreturntothebody.Onerequirementwasthepreservation（保存）

ofthebody.Toachievethis,Egyptians__1__aprocesscalledmummification（木乃伊化）.However,itwasnotonlyhumanswhoweremummified.Anima

lswerealsomummifiedandplacedintombs（坟墓）to__2__providecompany（陪伴）forthedeadorserveasasacrifice（祭品）togods.Egyptiananimalmumm

ieslooklikelittlemorethanbundlesof（成捆的）cloth.Itwas__3__forscientiststoknowmuchaboutthembeyondwhatanimalstheywere--untilnow.Ate

amofresearchersledbyengineerRichardJohnstonfromSwanseaUniversity,UK,haveusednewtechnologytoexaminetheremains（遗骸）ofasnake,abirdandacatthatlivedover

2,000yearsago.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theresearchersusedX-raymicroCTscanningtodigitally（数字化地）unwrapanddissect（解剖）themummifiedanimals

withoutcausingdamage.Thescanswerevery__4__,downtotheanimal'ssmallestbonesandteeth.VI.Completethesentence

swiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）worry,strange,broad,four,invent,she,chem

istry1.Hehadtomakeachoicebetweenstayingwithhisparentsandgoing________.2.Thestudentsaredoingexperimentswithsome________.3.Thelittleboylook

ed________aroundforherfather.4.Edison'smostwell-known________included（包括）theelectriclightbulb.5.Shedidn't

tellus,butwelearntitfromafriendof________later.6.________,Ididn'tfeelnervousatallonthestage.7.AndreaGhezbecamethe________womantowinaNobel

PrizeinPhysics.VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）1.Hewasresponsibleforthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.（句

意不变）He________________ofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.2.Thepathiswide.Wecanwalksidebyside.（句意不变）Thepathis

________________forustowalksidebyside.3.Kitty'sbrotherfailedtogetintoartcollege,________________?（反意疑问句）4.Therobberhaddarkbr

ownhairandhewasn'tverytall.（划线提问）________________therobberlike?5.Thepolicehadtobreakupthecrowd.（改为否定句

）Thepolice________________tobreakupthecrowd.6.Mostgirlsarenotkeenonroughgames.（句意不变）Mostgirlsdonot____________

____forenoughgames.7.thechance,about15percent,have,to,thestudents,of,theinterview,can,gofor（连词成句）_________

___________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebest

answer（选择最恰当的答案）It'sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtandopinionswith.Moreimportantly,they'repeopleweca

naskforhelporadvice.Butrecentlyitseems,manyofusaredevelopinganewrelationshipwithapersonthatwe'llnevermeet!I'mtalkingaboutvirtual（虚拟的）as

sistantsorbots.Thesearepiecesofsoftware（软件）thatwecantalktoanditcantalkbacktous.ExampleincludeApple'sSiri,Google'sAssistant,Amazon'sAlexaan

dMicrosoft'sCortana.Itmightbeonyourphoneorcomputerorevenasmartspeakerinyourhome.Theyarechangingthewayweinteract（互动）withtechnology-i

nsteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboardortappingonanIPad,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalled

conversationdesigners.TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Hesaid,"thisiskindofchangingcomputersintolikeanagent.Theyaretakinganactivepartintheinteractionandg

uidingyoutomaketherightdecision."Sohe'ssayingthistechnologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.Itisafrighteningthought

thatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou--willitstopusfromthinkingandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdowno

rtype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.Butaretheyreally

yournewbestfriend?Onethingwecan'tdoyetistomakesmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.AsTomHewistsonsays"Wewilldevelopourown

kindoflanguageforspeakingwithmachinesthatwillbedifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople...Veryfewwordsareusedbuttothepoint.

"Butthere'snodoubtthistechnologywillsoonbecommonplaceinourlives.In2018GoogleDuplexcameout,describedbythecompanyasartifici

alintelligence(AI)"formanagingtofinishreal-worldtasksoverthephone".It'satypeofchat-hotthatwillallowyouto,forexample,

chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforacut.Othercompaniesareworkingonalmostthesamethings.Butbeforeth

eymakethisnewtechnologyperfect,don'tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare!1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoyoucommunicatewithavirtualassistant?A.By

typingonacomputerkeyboard.B.Bytappingit.C.ByusingyourvoiceD.Byusingasmartspeaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tthisnewtechnologydo

foryouatpresent?A.BookingtrainticketsB.MakingsmalltalkwithyouC.ChattingtoyourhairdressertobookahaircutD

.Tellingyouthelatestweathernews.3.Whatdoesthe"They"inParagraph3referto?A.ConversationdesignersB.AgentsC.Yo

urvoices.D.Computers.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriterafraidof?A.Thistechnologymanagestofinishreal-worldtasksoverthephone.B.Thereisn

odifferencebetweenthewayswespeaktootherpeopleandmachines.C.Wemayfinallystopusingourbrains.D.Thistechnologycanwritethingsdownortypeforus.5.Accordingt

othelastsentenceofthepassage,whatdoesthewriterprobablymean?A.Weshouldnevergiveupinteractingwithourrealfriends.B.

Whenthistechnologyisperfect,thevirtualassistantsorbotscanbeournewbestfriends.C.Wecanmakethistechnologyperfectwit

hourrealfriendsD.Ourrealfriendsareperfectandweshouldstayawayfromthistechnology.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Wek

nowit'sgoodtolearnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,getsyouagoodjob,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit'sfuntoo.Buttomakeourl

inguistic（语言的）skillsbetter,manyofushavetostandhoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.Thentechnologyseemstobe__1__abe

tterandeasierwayoflearning.Thereissurelyahugeneedforlanguagelearning,andhavingasmart-phonemeansyoucanhaveavirtual（虚拟的）teacherwi

thyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersare__2__makingmoneyontheneed,andtherearelotsoflearningapps.Oneof

manypopularapps,Duolingo,offers91coursesin30languagesandhasmorethan300millionusers.Someeducational（教育的）appsprovidelanguagesnot__

3__enoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer'invented"languagelessonsinEsperanto,

ElvishandStarTrek'sKlingon--lessonsyoumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyour

ownpaceandpromiseyousomeothergoodthings.Butthey'renotperfect--youmightnotunderstandthegrammarwellandwilllosethes

upportfromrealpeople,whichyoucouldgetinaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologymeanthe__4__oftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBar

on,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversity,thinksnot.Hesaysthatappsaren'toppositetotraditionalteaching.Butshouldbeusedtog

etherwithclassroommethods.Andheadds:"Theappsareveryconversational...they'renotdesignedfor__5__,buttheycouldbeusefulto

ols."Ofcoursetechnologyisgoingtohelpinandoutsidetheclassroom,__6__attendingareallesson,facingarealteacherprobab

lymakeyouwillingtobemorehard-working.Motivation（动机）canbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.Butifyouhaveastronghopetol

earnanotherlanguage,youwillcertainlybeabletokeepgoing.1.A.changingB.offeringC.teachingD.realizing2.A.interestedin

B.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.responsiblefor3.A.excitingB.modernC.goodD.popular4.A.mistakeB.useC.endD.help5.A.moneyB.degreesC.interestD.

culture6.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.afterC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）My11-year-olddaught

er.Miriam,holdsheriPhonelikeanewborn.It'salwayswithher.Duringthesocialisolation（社交隔离）broughtonbythepandem

ic,ithasalsosavedher.TikTok（抖音）isherfavoriteactivityaftershefinisheshome-schooling.Shefeelsmostcheered,pleasedandsafeintheTikTokworld."Whydon'tyour

edabook?"Isuggest."Mom,"shesighs（叹着气说）,"everythingismakingmesosad,IneedTikTok.Ineedtogetawayande__1__thatworldrightnow."W

hocouldsaythatwaswrong?Iwanttoescape,too.AsaprofessorofchildandyouthstudiesatBrockUniversity,whohasstudiedgirls'cultureforover20years,Ihavec__2__w

atchedMiriamusingTikTokwithagrowinginterestsincethepandemic.IhavejustlookedatMiriamlaughanddanceallbyherselfwithcuriosity（好奇）andenvy（妒忌）

.WhatwasImissing?TikTokprovidedmydaughterwithanescape,b__3__atalsoofferedherinformation,like-mindedpeople,connectionandawayt

ogetridofdailystress（压力）.MiriamshowedmeTikToksthatexpresseddifferentfeelingsaboutCOVID-19.Youngpeoplewerespeakingtoeachotherabouthowto"getthroug

hthis".Andthentherewerethedances.IneachdancetheTikTok-erneedstodod__4__butinterestingmovesinaperfectway,hit

thebeatandknowthelyrics（歌词）tothesongs.Mriamwasadancingqueen.Iwantedapieceofthefeelingthatfilledherwithsuchjoy.Iwantedtolaugh

likeshedidanddanceasifnoonewaswatching.IwantedMiriamtotakemeintoherworld."Showme,"Ifinallysaid."Showmehowtodooneofthedances."Sheputherphoneupa__5__t

hecomputerscreeninmytinyhomeoffice.Suddenly,Iwasnolongertheprofessordoingresearch.IwasaTikTok-er,andIwantedtogetthisright.Idon'tknowifIwouldlosemysel

fagaininaTikTokdancewithmydaughterorthestateoftheworld,butIheardthewordscatchinmyt__6__asIreplied:"Sweetheart,I

thinkwehavethetimeofourlives."D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）"Work"and"play"havelongbeenseenasenemies（敌人）.W

henyou'repreparingforanexamormeetingadeadline,everyminutespentonanythingotherthanstudyingseemstobeawasteoftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbask

etballwithfriends?Outofthequestion.JavadAlizdeh,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofManitoba,Canada,usedtohavethesamebelief.Anditturnedoutthat

hewaswrong.InanarticlepublishedinNaturemagazineonApril29,Alizadehsharedhisexperienceoflettinggoofbothhishobbies--soccerandviolin-tomakeroomfo

rhisstudies.Andyethefinallyfoundhimselfinaratheruncomfortablecondition:"moreworriedandtired,butlessproductive（生产力高的）",hewrot

e.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedtobring"play"backintothepicture.Infact,manybigcompanieshaveseentheimportanceof"play"intheirem

ployees'productivity（生产力）andwell-being.Google,forexample,hasgyms（健身房）thatopen24/7,whichshowsthecompany'side

a"tocreatethehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld".AndatAmazon,employeesareallowedtobringtheirdogstowork."IfIneedtotakeabreakafteraninte

nse（紧张的）meeting,I'lltakemydogoutforawalk,"AnnaJentoft,anemployeeatAmazon'sheadquartersinSeattle,toldTime."Itmakes

mecomfortableandrelaxed."Itseemsthatthesepeopledon'tsee"work"and"play"asthetwoendsofascale（天平）--whenoneandgoesup,theoth

eriscertaintogodown.Tothem,"work"and"play"aremoreliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle（拼图）,whichco-exist（共存）withand

completeeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom"work"onceinawhile,andlet"play"______________

__.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdopeoplethinkof"play"beforeanexam?2.JavadAlizadehfainllyletgoofbothhishobbiestomakeroomforhisstudies,didn'the?3.

WhydoesGooglehavegymsthatopen24/7inthecompany?4.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesofGoogleandAmazon?Totellthereaders___________

_____________________________________.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetween"work"and"play"?

6.Completethelastsentenceinthepassage.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakebreakfrom"work"onceinaw

hile,andlet"play"________________________.(Nomorethan5words)X.Writing上文JavadAlizadeh博士的经历告诉我们：有了适度的玩乐，我们才能更好地投入到学习中。请以“Playhard,

workhard（愉快玩耍，认真学习）”为题，分享你的经历或感悟，写一段不少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。1.文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考答案part2IV.1.D2.C3.A4.D5

.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.BV.1.B2.D3.E4.CVI.1.abroad2.chemicals3.worriedly4.inventions5.hers6.Strange

ly7.fourthVII.1.tookcharge2.wideenough3.didn’the4.What，was5.didn’thave6.goin7.About15percentofthestudentscanhavethechancetogofortheinterview.Part3V.1

.C2.B3.D4.C5.AB:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.AC:1.enter2.carefully3.bat4.different5.against6.throatD:1.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.2.No,hedidn’t.3.Tocreateth

ehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld.4.Manybigcompanieshaveseentheimportanceof“play”.5.Theiremployee’sproductivityandwell-bein

g.6.helpyoufeelrelaxed