上海市浦东第四教育署2020-2021八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronun

ciationfromothers?A.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.B.Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.C.Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger.D.Hesaidhedidn'tstealth

atwoman'spurse.23.Sheis_________Europeangirl,butshelivesinChina.A.anB.aC.theD./24.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook._________!A.Whata

greatchangeisB.WhatgreatchangeC.HowgreatithaschangedD.Howgreatlyithaschanged25.Airpollutionisoneof_________ino

urcountry.A.moreseriousproblemB.themostseriousproblemsC.themostseriouslyproblemsD.moreseriousproblems26.Allofthe____

_____teachersand_________studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women;girlB.woman;girlsC.women;girlsD.woman;girl27.O

urteachertoldus_________food.A.towasteB.wasteC.nottowasteD.notwaste28.Thescientistsfrom_________UnitedStateslivein_________FifthStr

eet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/29.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_________you'reintrouble.A.althoughB.whenC.untilD.before30.We_

________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need31.We'llgiveyouthebe

stservice.Ihopeyou_________comfortableinourhotel.A.tofeelB.willfeelC.feelsD.feeling32._________thatpairofnew_________expensive?A.Is;shoeB.Are;shoeC

.Is;shoesD.Are;shoes33.Hewasresponsible_________makingplansforthesportsmeeting.A.forB.onC.inD.to34._________didittakeJohntorun400meters?A.HowlongB.Ho

wsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch35.--You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace.--_________.A.I'mafraidnot.B.Thanksalot.C.Iagreewithyou.D.It'shardtosay.36.--Wouldy

oulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?--_________.A.Thanksalot.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,I'dliketoD.Itdoesn'tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassage

withthewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.shoutedB.sayingC.angryD.toE.whatF.sp

eakingG.thatAstrangethinghappened__37__Robertyesterday.Hewasonabusandwantedtogetoff.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.Tomakesurethatthed

riverheardhim,herangittwice.However,thebusdidn'tstop,andtheconductorcameand__38__athim.Theconductorwassoangry,ands

pokesofast__39__Robertdidn'tunderstandaword.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusstopandRobertgotoff.Ashegotoff,hehe

ardsomeone__40__,"Ithinkhemustbeaforeigner."WhenRobertreachedthehotel,hetoldtheownerofthehotel__41__hadhappened."Howma

nytimesdidyouringthebell?"heasked."Twice",saidRobert."Well,that'sthesignalfordrivertogoon,"heexplained."Onlytheconductorcanringtheb

elltwice.That'swhyhegot__42__."Robertnodded,"Isee."IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)43

.Helivesonthe_________floor.(nine)44.Pass_________acupoftea,please.(he)45.He_________withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholidayyesterday.(argument)46.The

boywasso_________thathemissedthelastchance.(luck)47.Your_________soundsgood.ButIdon'tbelieveyouatall.(explain)48.Iwishyouhappiness,h

ealthand_________(successful).V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)49.Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth

.(改为否定句)Theoldman__________________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.50.WeusuallyholdoursportsmeetinginlateOctober.(划线部分提问)_______________

___youusuallyholdyoursportsmeeting?51.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews.(改为反意疑问句)Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,________________

__?52.IamabasketballfanandIaminterestedineverythingaboutbasketball.(保持句意基本不变)IamabasketballfanandIam__________________everythingabo

utbasketball.53.before11:30pm,I,gotobed,seldom(连词成句)_________________________________________________________

_______________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)DaveHoppercouldn'tbelievewhenhisdaught

erwasturnedaway(拒绝进入)forthesecondtime,alongwith50otherstudents,whodidn'tmeettheunbelievablystrictdressrulesatanEnglishschool.Thefatherwasangrywhen

hisdaughterwaskickedoutthedaybeforefornotwearingasportssuit,thenagainwhenhershoesweren'tblackenough.Hop

perfounditstrangebecausethepreviousdayshewastoldtheshoeswereacceptable."They'renotplain,black,leathershoes.They'vegotcoloronthem,"sa

idtheheadmaster,MatthewTate.However,Hopperwasn'tgoingtoagree."Lookatthem.Theyareperfectlyblack.Tellmewhat'swrongwiththose?Thefathersaid.Hethena

skedtheheadmasterifhewouldhavetobuyanotherpairofshoes,theheadmastertoldhimthathemust."Turningawaykidswhohaveturnedupintrai

ners(运动鞋),fairenough,theyareinthewrong,buymydaughterisdressedhowsheshouldbe,"Hoppersaid.Hopperplanstotransferhertoanewsch

oolwheresheisn'tconstantlyturnedawaybecauseoftheclothes."Ifwedon'tremoveherfromtheschool,shewillbeturnedawayagain.54.WhywasDaveHopper's

daughterturnedawaybytheschool?A.Becauseshedidn'twearshoes.B.Becauseshedidn'tfinishherhomework.C.Becauseshedidn'tfollowschool'sdressrules.D.Be

causeshedidn'tbuyniceclothes.55.HowmanytimeswasDaveHopper'sdaughterturnedaway?A.Onlyonce.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.56.Howdidth

efatherfeelwhenhisdaughterwaskickedout?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.SurprisedD.Angry.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transfer"mean?A.Tomovefromoneplacetoanotherpla

ce.B.Togivesomebodysomething.C.Tomakenewmoney.D.Tostopgivingyoursupport.58.WhatisDaveHopper'sfinaldecision?A.Hewillhaveaserioustalkwithth

eheadmaster.B.HewillleaveEnglandandmovetoAmerica.C.Hewillbuyanewpairofshoesforhisdaughter.D.Hewillsendhisdaughtertoanotherschool.B.Choosethewords

andcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)OilisnottheonlysourceofpowerinSouthAmerica.Manycountriesrelyonanotherliquid-w

ater.ManyoftheAmerica'sbigriversare__59__tomakehydroelectricpower(水电),orelectricityproducedbycontrollingthefor

ceofflowingwater.SouthAmerica'sbiggesthydroelectricplantisItaipuDam,locatedontheborderofParaguayandBraz

il.ThismassivedamstretchacrosstheParanaRiver.__60__workerscouldevenbeginbuildingthedam,theyhadtoshift(

移动)theParanaRiveraroundtheconstructionsite(工地).Theydidthisby__61__a2-kolometerchannelaroundthedamsite.Thisprojecta

lonetooknearlythreeyears.ThegovernmentsofParaguayandBrazilworktogethertorunthehydroelectricplantsatItaipuDam.Thecountriessplithelow-costelectric

ity__62__here.Bothcountriesbenefitfromthisagreement.ParaguayisasmallercountrythanBrazilanditdoesn'tneednearlyasmuchelectr

icity.Infact,ItaipuDamproducesformoreelectricitythanthewholecountryofParaguaycanuse!SoParaguayearnsmoneyby__63__itsexcess(多余的)electricit

ytoBrazil.ThiselectricityhelpslightupBrazil'sbiggestcity,SaoPaulo.ItaipuDambringsmoneytotheregioninanotherwasaswell.Asoneofthe

engineeringwondersofthemodernworld,ItaipuDamhasbecomeamajor__64__attraction.59.A.pickedB.spentC.usedD.borrow

ed60.A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.After61.A.diggingB.pullingC.movingD.touching62.A.discoveredB.producedC.foundD.sold63.A.buildingB.buyingC.setting

D.selling64.A.waiterB.actorC.conductorD.touristC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Ro

bertwasoutofluckthisafternoon.Hewasgoingtotravelinthecountryinacar.Atrafficaccidenthappenedandhehadtowaitforthreehours.Bef

orehes__65__again,itrained.Itwaswetonthecountryroads.Hehadtodrives__66__.Thebridgeovertheriverwasb__67__.Hiscarbrokedowninthewaterandhehadtoas

ksomevillagestop__68__itupfromtheriver.Ofcourse,hehadtopaymuchforit.Whenhegottoasmalltown,nightfell.Hestop

pedhiscarnearasmallrestaurant,beingwetandh__69__.Therewerefewpeopleinit.Inthepoorlighthefoundeverythingwasdirty.Heknewitwasdiffic

ulttofinda__70__restaurant.Hehadtositdownandtoldthewaitertobringsomefoodtohim.Aboutfortyminuteslaterthewaiterbroughtafriedchickentohim.Hehadaloo

katitandfoundithadonlyonel__71__."Whydoesthischickenhavealegmissing?"Robertcalledout."Itwasmissinginthefight.""Well,takeitbackandbringm

ethewinner."65.s_________66.s_________67.b_________68.p_________69.h_________70.a_________71.l_________D.Readthepassag

ebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Mostpeopleusetheirmouthstotalk,butdoyouknowsomepeopleusetheirhandstospeak?Somepeoplewhocannothe

arusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers.Thisiscalledsignlanguage.Thesepeoplemakeshapeswiththeirfingers,movementswiththeirhands

,aswellasdifferentfacesinordertotalktootherpeople.Onewaypeoplespeakwiththeirhandsisbymakingshapesforletterswithth

eirfingers.Forexample,ifyoumakeon"OK"signwithyourthumbandfinger,thatistheshapefortheletter"f"inAmericansignlanguage.Eachletterhasa

handshape.Thiswaypeoplecanspellwordsusingtheirhands.Forexample,ifyouwanttospell"fun",youneedtomakethreeshapes.Firstyoumaketheshapeforthele

tter"f",thentheshapefortheletter"u",andthentheshapefortheletter"n".Peoplealsomovetheirhandstotalkinsignlanguage.Ifyoum

oveyourhandfromyournosetoyourchin(下巴),youcansay"mother"inAmericansignlanguage.Ofcourse,youhavetousethecorrecthandshape,too.Thatshapeislikeholdi

ngyourhandopenwithallfivefingersshowing.Ifyoumoveyourhandfromthetopofyourheadtoyourchin,youcansay"father".Again,youhavetou

sethesamehandshapethatyouusefor"mother".Finally,peoplecanchangetheirfacestocommunicateinsignlanguage.Forexample,i

fyouwanttoaskaquestion,youneedtomakeyoureyebrows(眉毛)goup.Youalsoneedtomoveyourheadforwardalittle.Ifyouwanttosay"Idon'tknow",youneedtomakeyoureyessma

llerandmakeyoureyebrowsgodown.72.Dosomepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers?73.Whydopeoplemakeshapeswi

ththeirfingers,movementswiththeirhandsanddifferentfaces?74.Howcanpeoplemakeshapesforletters?75.Ifyouwanttospe

lltheword"nice",howmanyhandshapesdoyouneedtomake?76.Whatdoyouneedtodotosay"Idon'tknow"inAmericansignlanguage

?77.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?78.Whatdoyouthinkofsignlanguages?Why?VII.WritingWriteatleast60wordsonthetopic

"DoubleNinthFestival"Suggestedquestions:1.WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalfor?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?Why?3.

Whatdoyouusuallydoontheday?参考答案II.22-26CBDBA27-31CDBBB32-36CAABBIII.37-42DAGBECIV.43.ninth44.him45.argued46.unlucky47.

explanation48.successV.49.didn'trealize50.When;do51.couldthey52.keenon/fondof53.Iseldomgotobedbefore11:30pm.VI.A.54

-58CBDADB.59-64CBABDDC.65.started66.slowly67.broken68.pull69.hungry70.another71.legD.72.Yes,theydo.73.Inordertotalktootherpeople./Totalktoothe

rpeople./Becausetheywanttotalktootherpeople.74.Withtheirfingers.75.FOUR./4.76.Ineedtomakemyeyessmallerandmyeyebrowsgodown.77.Tointrodu

ceAmericansignlanguagetoreaders(anyreasonableanswersareok)78.(anyreasonableanswersareok)

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