上海市浦东第四教育署2020-2021八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationfro

mothers?A.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.B.Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.C.Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger.D.Hesaidhedidn'tstealthatwo

man'spurse.23.Sheis_________Europeangirl,butshelivesinChina.A.anB.aC.theD./24.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook._________!A.Whata

greatchangeisB.WhatgreatchangeC.HowgreatithaschangedD.Howgreatlyithaschanged25.Airpollutionisoneof_________inourcountry.A.m

oreseriousproblemB.themostseriousproblemsC.themostseriouslyproblemsD.moreseriousproblems26.Allofthe____

_____teachersand_________studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women;girlB.woman;girlsC.women;girlsD.woman;girl27.Ourteachertol

dus_________food.A.towasteB.wasteC.nottowasteD.notwaste28.Thescientistsfrom_________UnitedStateslivein_____

____FifthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/29.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_________you'reintrouble.A.althoughB.whenC.u

ntilD.before30.We_________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need31.We'llgiveyouthebestservice.Ihop

eyou_________comfortableinourhotel.A.tofeelB.willfeelC.feelsD.feeling32._________thatpairofnew_________expensi

ve?A.Is;shoeB.Are;shoeC.Is;shoesD.Are;shoes33.Hewasresponsible_________makingplansforthesportsmeeting.A.forB.onC.inD.to34._________didittakeJoh

ntorun400meters?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch35.--You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace.--_________.A.I'mafraidnot.B.Thanksalot.C.Iagr

eewithyou.D.It'shardtosay.36.--Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?--_________.A.Thanksalot.B.Yes,please.C.

Yes,I'dliketoD.Itdoesn'tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.shoutedB.sa

yingC.angryD.toE.whatF.speakingG.thatAstrangethinghappened__37__Robertyesterday.Hewasonabusandwantedtogetoff.Sohestoodupandr

angthebell.Tomakesurethatthedriverheardhim,herangittwice.However,thebusdidn'tstop,andtheconductorcameand__38__athim.Theconduct

orwassoangry,andspokesofast__39__Robertdidn'tunderstandaword.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusstopandRobertgotoff.Ashegotoff,h

eheardsomeone__40__,"Ithinkhemustbeaforeigner."WhenRobertreachedthehotel,hetoldtheownerofthehotel__41__hadhappe

ned."Howmanytimesdidyouringthebell?"heasked."Twice",saidRobert."Well,that'sthesignalfordrivertogoon,"heexpla

ined."Onlytheconductorcanringthebelltwice.That'swhyhegot__42__."Robertnodded,"Isee."IV.Completethesentenceswiththegi

venwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)43.Helivesonthe_________floor.(nine)44.Pass_________acupoftea,please.(he)45.He_____

____withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholidayyesterday.(argument)46.Theboywasso_________thathemissedthela

stchance.(luck)47.Your_________soundsgood.ButIdon'tbelieveyouatall.(explain)48.Iwishyouhappiness,healthand_________(succe

ssful).V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)49.Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.(改为否定句)Theoldman__________

________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.50.WeusuallyholdoursportsmeetinginlateOctober.(划线部分提问)__________________youus

uallyholdyoursportsmeeting?51.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews.(改为反意疑问句)Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,__________________?52.Iamabasket

ballfanandIaminterestedineverythingaboutbasketball.(保持句意基本不变)IamabasketballfanandIam__________________everythingaboutbasketball.

53.before11:30pm,I,gotobed,seldom(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和

写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)DaveHoppercouldn'tbelievewhenhisdaughterwasturnedaway(拒绝进入)for

thesecondtime,alongwith50otherstudents,whodidn'tmeettheunbelievablystrictdressrulesatanEnglishschool.Thefatherwasangrywhenhisd

aughterwaskickedoutthedaybeforefornotwearingasportssuit,thenagainwhenhershoesweren'tblackenough.Hopperfounditstrangebecausethepreviousdayshewasto

ldtheshoeswereacceptable."They'renotplain,black,leathershoes.They'vegotcoloronthem,"saidtheheadmaster,MatthewTate.However,Ho

pperwasn'tgoingtoagree."Lookatthem.Theyareperfectlyblack.Tellmewhat'swrongwiththose?Thefathersaid.Hethenaskedthehea

dmasterifhewouldhavetobuyanotherpairofshoes,theheadmastertoldhimthathemust."Turningawaykidswhohaveturnedupintrainers(运动鞋)

,fairenough,theyareinthewrong,buymydaughterisdressedhowsheshouldbe,"Hoppersaid.Hopperplanstotransfer

hertoanewschoolwheresheisn'tconstantlyturnedawaybecauseoftheclothes."Ifwedon'tremoveherfromtheschool,shewillbeturnedawayagain.54.Whywas

DaveHopper'sdaughterturnedawaybytheschool?A.Becauseshedidn'twearshoes.B.Becauseshedidn'tfinishherhomework.C.Becausesh

edidn'tfollowschool'sdressrules.D.Becauseshedidn'tbuyniceclothes.55.HowmanytimeswasDaveHopper'sdaughterturnedaway?A.Onlyonce.B.Tw

otimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.56.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhisdaughterwaskickedout?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surpri

sedD.Angry.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transfer"mean?A.Tomovefromoneplacetoanotherplace.B.Togivesomebodysometh

ing.C.Tomakenewmoney.D.Tostopgivingyoursupport.58.WhatisDaveHopper'sfinaldecision?A.Hewillhaveaserioustalkwiththeheadm

aster.B.HewillleaveEnglandandmovetoAmerica.C.Hewillbuyanewpairofshoesforhisdaughter.D.Hewillsendhisdaughter

toanotherschool.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)OilisnottheonlysourceofpowerinSouthAmerica.Manycountriesrelyo

nanotherliquid-water.ManyoftheAmerica'sbigriversare__59__tomakehydroelectricpower(水电),orelectricityproduc

edbycontrollingtheforceofflowingwater.SouthAmerica'sbiggesthydroelectricplantisItaipuDam,locatedontheborderofParaguayandBr

azil.ThismassivedamstretchacrosstheParanaRiver.__60__workerscouldevenbeginbuildingthedam,theyhadtoshift(移动)theParanaRiveraroun

dtheconstructionsite(工地).Theydidthisby__61__a2-kolometerchannelaroundthedamsite.Thisprojectalonetooknearlythreeyears.ThegovernmentsofPara

guayandBrazilworktogethertorunthehydroelectricplantsatItaipuDam.Thecountriessplithelow-costelectricity__62__here.Bothcountriesbene

fitfromthisagreement.ParaguayisasmallercountrythanBrazilanditdoesn'tneednearlyasmuchelectricity.Infact,ItaipuDamproducesformore

electricitythanthewholecountryofParaguaycanuse!SoParaguayearnsmoneyby__63__itsexcess(多余的)electricitytoBr

azil.ThiselectricityhelpslightupBrazil'sbiggestcity,SaoPaulo.ItaipuDambringsmoneytotheregioninanotherwa

saswell.Asoneoftheengineeringwondersofthemodernworld,ItaipuDamhasbecomeamajor__64__attraction.59.A.pickedB.spentC.usedD.borrowed60.A.Unt

ilB.BeforeC.WhenD.After61.A.diggingB.pullingC.movingD.touching62.A.discoveredB.producedC.foundD.sold63.A.buildingB.buyingC.settingD.selling64.A.

waiterB.actorC.conductorD.touristC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Rob

ertwasoutofluckthisafternoon.Hewasgoingtotravelinthecountryinacar.Atrafficaccidenthappenedandhehadtowaitforthreehou

rs.Beforehes__65__again,itrained.Itwaswetonthecountryroads.Hehadtodrives__66__.Thebridgeovertheriverwasb__67__.Hiscarbrokedowninthew

aterandhehadtoasksomevillagestop__68__itupfromtheriver.Ofcourse,hehadtopaymuchforit.Whenhegottoasmalltow

n,nightfell.Hestoppedhiscarnearasmallrestaurant,beingwetandh__69__.Therewerefewpeopleinit.Inthepoorlighthefoundeverythingwasdirty.He

knewitwasdifficulttofinda__70__restaurant.Hehadtositdownandtoldthewaitertobringsomefoodtohim.Aboutfortyminuteslaterthewaiterbroughtafriedchickent

ohim.Hehadalookatitandfoundithadonlyonel__71__."Whydoesthischickenhavealegmissing?"Robertcalledout."Itwasmissinginthefight."

"Well,takeitbackandbringmethewinner."65.s_________66.s_________67.b_________68.p_________69.h_________70.a_________71.l_________D.Readthepas

sagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Mostpeopleusetheirmouthstotalk,butdoyouknowsomepeopleusetheirhandstospeak?Somepeoplewhoca

nnothearusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers.Thisiscalledsignlanguage.Thesepeoplemakeshapeswiththeirfingers,movementswiththeir

hands,aswellasdifferentfacesinordertotalktootherpeople.Onewaypeoplespeakwiththeirhandsisbymakingshapesforletterswiththeirfingers.Forexampl

e,ifyoumakeon"OK"signwithyourthumbandfinger,thatistheshapefortheletter"f"inAmericansignlanguage.Eachletterhasahandshape.Thiswaypeo

plecanspellwordsusingtheirhands.Forexample,ifyouwanttospell"fun",youneedtomakethreeshapes.Firstyoumaketheshapefortheletter"f",thenthesha

pefortheletter"u",andthentheshapefortheletter"n".Peoplealsomovetheirhandstotalkinsignlanguage.Ifyoumoveyourhandfromyournosetoyourchin(下巴),y

oucansay"mother"inAmericansignlanguage.Ofcourse,youhavetousethecorrecthandshape,too.Thatshapeislikeholdingyourha

ndopenwithallfivefingersshowing.Ifyoumoveyourhandfromthetopofyourheadtoyourchin,youcansay"father".Again,youhav

etousethesamehandshapethatyouusefor"mother".Finally,peoplecanchangetheirfacestocommunicateinsignlanguage.Forexample,ifyouwanttoaska

question,youneedtomakeyoureyebrows(眉毛)goup.Youalsoneedtomoveyourheadforwardalittle.Ifyouwanttosay"Idon'tknow",youneedtomakeyoureyessmall

erandmakeyoureyebrowsgodown.72.Dosomepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers?73.Whydopeoplemakeshapeswi

ththeirfingers,movementswiththeirhandsanddifferentfaces?74.Howcanpeoplemakeshapesforletters?75.Ifyouwanttospelltheword"nice",how

manyhandshapesdoyouneedtomake?76.Whatdoyouneedtodotosay"Idon'tknow"inAmericansignlanguage?77.Whatisthepu

rposeofthepassage?78.Whatdoyouthinkofsignlanguages?Why?VII.WritingWriteatleast60wordsonthetopic"DoubleNinthFest

ival"Suggestedquestions:1.WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalfor?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?Why?3.Whatdoyouusuall

ydoontheday?参考答案II.22-26CBDBA27-31CDBBB32-36CAABBIII.37-42DAGBECIV.43.ninth44.him45.argued46.unlucky47.explanation48.s

uccessV.49.didn'trealize50.When;do51.couldthey52.keenon/fondof53.Iseldomgotobedbefore11:30pm.VI.A.54-58CBDADB.59-64CBABDDC.65

.started66.slowly67.broken68.pull69.hungry70.another71.legD.72.Yes,theydo.73.Inordertotalktootherpeople./Totalkt

ootherpeople./Becausetheywanttotalktootherpeople.74.Withtheirfingers.75.FOUR./4.76.Ineedtomakemyeyessmallerand

myeyebrowsgodown.77.TointroduceAmericansignlanguagetoreaders(anyreasonableanswersareok)78.(anyreasonableanswersa

reok)

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